Mahant Avaidyanath

Mahant Avaidyanath
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office December 1989 – March 1998 (3 times)
Preceded by	Madan Pandey
Succeeded by	Yogi Adityanath
Constituency	Gorakhpur
In office January 1970 – March 1971
Preceded by	Mahant Digvijay Nath
Succeeded by	Narsingh Narain Pandey
Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office March 1962 – February 1980 (5 times)
Preceded by	Keshav Pandey
Succeeded by	Haridwar Pandey
Constituency	Maniram
Personal details
Born	Kripal Singh Bisht (1921-05-28)28 May 1921 Kandi, Garhwal District, United Provinces, British India (present-day Pauri Garhwal district, Uttrakhand)
Died	12 September 2014(2014-09-12) (aged 93) Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
Political party	Bharatiya Janata Party
Occupation	Politician, monk
Religious life
Religion	Hinduism
Denomination	Shaivism
Temple	Gorakhnath Math
School	Yoga
Lineage	Guru Gorakhnath
Sect	Nath Sampradaya
Ordination	1969
Religious career
Guru	Mahant Digvijaynath
Post	Mahant
Period in office	1969–2014
Predecessor	Mahant Digvijaynath
Successor	Yogi Adityanath
Disciples Yogi Adityanath

Mahant Avaidyanath (born Kripal Singh Bisht, 28 May 1921–12 September 2014) was an Indian politician and the head priest (Mahant) of the Gorakhnath Math, a prominent Hindu temple in Gorakhpur. He was a member of the Hindu Mahasabha and, later Bharatiya Janata Party; and got elected to the Indian parliament (Lok Sabha) from Gorakhpur four times. He played an important role in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. He is better known as the mentor and guru of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.

Career

Religious

Avaidyanath succeeded Mahant Digvijay Nath as the head of Gorakhnath Math. Upon his death in 2014, he was succeeded by Yogi Adityanath (Ajay Mohan Bisht).

Political

Avaidyanath was elected MLA from Maniram Assembly segment five times – 1962, 1967, 1969 (resigned mid-term), 1974 and 1977, variously as Independent or Hindu Mahasabha's or Janata Party's candidate. He was elected Lok Sabha member from Gorakhpur as an Independent candidate in 1970 but lost 1971 General Election when Indira wave swept India. He won again in 1989 as candidate of Hindu Mahasabha. He was elected MP from the same seat in 1991 and 1996 as Bharatiya Janata Party nominee. He retired from electoral politics after that, and his protege Yogi Adityanath was elected to Lok Sabha in 1998 General Election.

Religio-political

Mahant Avaidyanath was a leader of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, founding the Sri Ramjanmabhoomi Mukti Yagna Samiti (Committee of sacrifice to liberate Ram's birthplace) in 1984. In September of that year, the Samiti launched a "religious procession with Hindu nationalist slogans" from Sitamarhi in Bihar to Ayodhya, with the mission of 'liberating' the Ram temple. Avaidyanath gave sermons exhorting the listeners to give votes only to those parties that promised to liberate the Hindu sacred places.

Death

He died on 12 September 2014 in Gorakhpur. Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi said he was "saddened over the demise of Mahant Avaidyanath ji", and that he will be remembered for his patriotic zeal and determined efforts to serve society.

Home Minister Rajnath Singh and UP BJP president Laxmikant Bajpai also sent condolences on his death.

Commemoration

A stamp is being released to mark the first death anniversary of Avaidyanath, who was also spiritual father of the current UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath. He died on 12 September 2014 at the age of 95.