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Coordinates: 02°44′36″N 101°41′53″E / 2.74333°N 101.69806°E / 2.74333; 101.69806
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{{Short description|Airport in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia}}
{{other uses|Kuala Lumpur International Airport (disambiguation)}}
{{other uses}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}

{{Infobox airport
{{Infobox airport
| name = Kuala Lumpur International Airport
| name = {{nowrap|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
| nativename = Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa<br>Kuala Lumpur<br>
| nativename = {{nowrap|{{small|{{lang|ms|Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur}}}}}}
| image = KLIA Logo.png
| nativename-a =
| image-width = 200
| nativename-r =
| image = Kuala Lumpur International Airport Logo.svg
| image2 = KLIA MTB&Tower.jpg
| image2-width = 200
| image-width = 250
| caption2 = The KLIA control tower and part of the airport
| image2 = KLIA MTB&Tower.jpg
| IATA = KUL
| image2-width = 250
| ICAO = WMKK
| caption2 =
| type = Public
| WMO = 48650
| owner = [[Government of Malaysia]]
| IATA = KUL
| ICAO = WMKK
| operator = [[Malaysia Airports]] (Sepang) Sdn Bhd
| type = Public
| city-served = [[Kuala Lumpur]], West Malaysia
| location = [[Sepang]], [[Selangor]], West Malaysia
| owner = [[Khazanah Nasional]]
| hub =
| operator = [[Malaysia Airports]]
| city-served = [[Greater Kuala Lumpur]]
<div>
| location = [[Sepang District|Sepang]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]
*[[Malaysia Airlines]]
| opened = {{start date and age|1998|06|27|df=yes}}
*[[MASkargo]]
| hub = {{ubl|class=nowrap
*[[AirAsia]]
| [[Batik Air Malaysia]]
*[[AirAsia X]]
| [[Malaysia Airlines]]
</div>
| [[MASkargo]]
| built = {{birth date and age|1998|6|27|df=yes}}
| [[Raya Airways]]
| opened = {{birth date and age|1998|6|27|df=yes}}
| [[World Cargo Airlines]]}}
| elevation-f = 71
| operating_base = {{ubl|class=nowrap
| elevation-m = 21
| [[AirAsia]]
| latd = 02 | latm = 44 | lats = 44 | latNS = N
| [[AirAsia X]]}}
| longd=101 | longm= 42 | longs= 35 | longEW= E
| timezone = [[Time in Malaysia|MST]]
| coordinates_region = MY-10
| pushpin_map = Malaysia peninsula
| utc = [[UTC+08:00]]
| pushpin_label = KUL
| elevation-f = 70
| elevation-m = 21
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Malaysia
| metric-elev = yes
| website = [http://www.klia.com.my/ www.klia.com.my]
| coordinates = {{coord|02|44|36|N|101|41|53|E|region:MY-10|display=it}}
[http://flight.klia.com.my/ flight.klia.com.my]
| website = {{URL|airports.malaysiaairports.com.my}}
| metric-elev =
| image_map_caption = [[Selangor]] state in Malaysia
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number = 14L/32R
| mapframe = yes
| r1-length-f = 13,530
| mapframe-wikidata = yes
| pushpin_map = Malaysia_Selangor#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia
| r1-length-m = 4,124
| pushpin_label = '''KUL'''/WMKK
| r1-surface = [[Concrete]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Sepang District|Sepang]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]
| r2-number = 14R/32L
| r2-length-f = 13,288
| r1-number = 14L/32R
| r2-length-m = 4,056
| r1-length-m = 4,124
| r2-surface = Concrete
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]]
| stat-year = 2011
| r2-number = 14R/32L
| r2-length-m = 4,000
| stat1-header = Passenger movements
| stat1-data = 37,704,510
| r2-surface = Asphalt
| r3-number = 15/33
| stat2-header = Airfreight movements in tonnes
| stat2-data = 669,849
| r3-length-m = 3,960
| r3-surface = Asphalt
| stat3-header = Aircraft movements
| stat3-data = 269,509
| metric-rwy = yes
| footnotes =
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 47,224,000 ({{increase}}85.9%)
| stat2-header = Domestic passengers
| stat2-data = 14,664,000 ({{increase}}31.8%)
| stat3-header = International passengers
| stat3-data = 32,560,000 ({{increase}}128.1%)
| stat4-header = Aircraft movements
| stat4-data = 319,026 ({{increase}} 60.9%)
| stat5-header = Cargo (tonnes)
| stat5-data = 660,040 ({{increase}} 30.7%)(2022)
| stat-year = 2023
| footnotes = Sources: [[Malaysia Airports|MAHB]]<ref>[https://mahb.listedcompany.com/newsroom/MAHB_Traffic_Shanpshot_-_December_2022.pdf Traffic Snapshot] listedcompany.com December 2022</ref>
}}
}}


'''Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)''' {{airport codes|KUL|WMKK}} is [[Busiest airports in Malaysia|Malaysia's main international airport]] and is also one of the major airports of South East Asia, giving it huge, even multinational, catchment area. It is about {{convert|50|km|mi}} from Malaysia's capital, [[Kuala Lumpur]]. The airport is in the [[Sepang]] district of southern [[Selangor]] state. KLIA's construction cost RM8.5 billion or US$3.5 billion.<ref name="KLIA History">{{cite web|title = History of KLIA|publisher =|year=1998|url=http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/MENU/MainFrame.htm}}</ref>
'''Kuala Lumpur International Airport''' ('''KLIA''') {{airport codes|KUL|WMKK}} is the main [[international airport]] serving [[Kuala Lumpur]], the capital of [[Malaysia]]. It is located in the [[Sepang District]] of [[Selangor]], approximately {{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of downtown Kuala Lumpur and serves the [[Greater Kuala Lumpur|city's greater conurbation]].


Kuala Lumpur International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in [[Malaysia]] and is recognised as a mega hub. In 2023, it handled 47.2 million passengers, 980,040 tonnes of cargo and 819,026 aircraft movements, ranking as the [[World's busiest airports by passenger traffic|35th-busiest airport by total passenger traffic]].
The airport can currently handle 35 million passengers and 1.2 million tonnes of cargo a year. In 2010, it handled 34,087,636 passengers; in 2011 it handled 669,849 metric tonnes of cargo. It was ranked the 14th [[World's busiest airports by international passenger traffic|busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic]], and is the 5th busiest international airport in Asia. It was ranked the 29th [[World's busiest airports by cargo traffic|busiest airport by cargo traffic]] in 2010.<ref name="Cargo Volume">{{cite web|title = 30 Busiest Airport in the World|publisher =ACI Asia Pacific|date= 28 July 2009|url = http://www.aci-asiapac.aero/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&cp=1-5-54-4819_666_2__}}{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref> The Bernama News Agency reported a modest growth in traffic in the first six months of 2011, with an almost 13% increase from 16.2 million to 18.3 million passengers.


As of 2024, Kuala Lumpur International Airport has become the second most connected airport globally, according to the [[OAG (company)|OAG Megahub Index]], following [[Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]]. Other airports in the top five included [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo–Haneda]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] and [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://moodiedavittreport.com/oag-megahubs-2024-london-heathrow-remains-worlds-number-one-internationally-connected-airport/|title=KLIA/KLIA2|website=OAG Megahubs 2024: London Heathrow remains world’s number one internationally connected airport|date=11 October 2024|language=en|access-date=2024-10-11}}</ref>
The airport is operated by [[Malaysia Airports Group|Malaysia Airports]] (MAHB) Sepang Sdn Bhd and is the major hub of [[Malaysia Airlines]], [[MASkargo]], [[AirAsia]], and [[AirAsia X]].

The airport is operated by [[Malaysia Airports]] (MAHB) Sepang Sdn Bhd and is the major hub of [[Malaysia Airlines]], [[MASkargo]], [[Batik Air Malaysia]], [[UPS Airlines]] and [[World Cargo Airlines]], and the major operating base of [[AirAsia]] and [[AirAsia X]].


==History==
==History==
===Background===
===From the ashes of [[Subang International Airport]]===
The groundbreaking ceremony for Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) took place on 1 June 1993<ref>{{cite web|url=https://diveintomalaysia.com/klia-klia2/|title=KLIA/KLIA2|website=Dive Into Malaysia|date=25 March 2019|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-01}}</ref> when the government under [[Mahathir Mohamad]] decided that the existing Kuala Lumpur airport, then known as [[Subang International Airport]] (now [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport]]) could not handle future demand. The construction of the airport was done mainly by a few state owned construction companies as well as Ekovest Berhad – helmed by Tan Sri Datuk [[Lim Kang Hoo]]. It was created as part of the [[Multimedia Super Corridor]], a grand development plan for Malaysia. The chief architect who designed the new airport terminal was the Japanese architect [[Kisho Kurokawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kisho.co.jp/page/223.html|title=Kisho Kurokawa}}</ref>
[[File:KLIAMTB.jpg|thumb|left|The Main Terminal Building of KLIA from side]] [[File:KLIA Main terminal.JPG|thumb|KLIA Main terminal architecture]]


Upon KLIA's completion, Subang Airport's Terminal 1 building was demolished. [[Malaysia Airports]] agreed to redevelop the remaining Terminal 3 to create a specialist airport for turboprop and charter planes surrounded by a residential area and a business park.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.edgeprop.my/content/1302873/wct-buys-60-stake-subang-skypark |title =WCT buys 60% stake in Subang Skypark |year=2018|access-date=7 October 2022|work= The edge markets}}</ref> The [[IATA]] airport code '''KUL''' was transferred from Subang Airport, which currently handles only turboprop aircraft, general aviation and military aircraft.
The ground breaking ceremony for Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) took place on 1 November 1991 when the government decided that the existing Kuala Lumpur International Airport, officially then known as [[Subang International Airport]] (now [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport]]) could not handle future demand. The then (4th) [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]], [[Mahathir Mohamad|Tun Doctor Mahathir Bin Mohamad]] instigated the project as part of the development of the [[Multimedia Super Corridor]] a grand development plan for the nation.


===Current site===
Upon KLIA's completion, [[Subang International Airport]]'s Terminal 1 building was demolished. [[Malaysia Airports]] agreed to redevelop the remaining Terminal 3 to create [[Subang International Airport]] a specialist airport for turboprop and charter planes surrounded by a residential area and a business park.
The airport's site spans {{convert|100|km2|sqmi}} <sup>2</sup><ref name="KLIA History">{{cite web|title=History of KLIA |year=1998 |url=http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/MENU/MainFrame.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305010314/http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/MENU/MainFrame.htm |archive-date= 5 March 2008 }}</ref> of former agricultural land and is one of the world's largest airport sites. An ambitious three-phase development plan anticipates KLIA to have three runways and two terminals each with two satellite terminals.<ref name="KLIA Phases"/> Phase One involved the construction of the main terminal and one satellite terminal, giving a capacity of 25 million passengers, and two full service runways. The Phase One airport had 60 contact piers, 20 remote parking bays with 80 aircraft parking positions, four maintenance hangars and fire stations. Phase Two, designed to increase capacity to 35 million passengers per year, is largely complete. Phase Three is anticipated to increase capacity to 100 million passengers per year.<ref name="KLIA Phases">{{cite web|title=Phases of KLIA |year=1998 |url=http://www.kiat.net/klia/phases.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826070610/http://www.kiat.net/klia/phases.html |archive-date=26 August 2015 }}</ref>


===Grand opening===
The [[IATA]] airport code '''KUL''' was inherited from [[Subang International Airport]], which currently handles only turboprop aircraft, general aviation and military aircraft. Subsequently, Subang International Airport's IATA code was changed to '''SZB'''.
Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially inaugurated by the tenth [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]], [[Jaafar of Negeri Sembilan|Tuanku Ja'afar]] of [[Negeri Sembilan]], on 27 June 1998 at 20:30 [[Time in Malaysia|MST]]. The first domestic arrival was [[Malaysia Airlines]] flight MH1263 from [[Kuantan Airport|Kuantan]] at 07:10 MST. The first international arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH188 from [[Malé International Airport|Malé]] at 07:30 MST. The first domestic departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1432 to [[Langkawi International Airport|Langkawi]] at 07:20 MST; the first international departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH84 to [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing]] at 09:00 MST.<ref name="KLIA Inauguration">{{cite web|title=First Flights of Kuala Lumpur International Airport |publisher=Department of Civil Aviation KLIA Branch |year=1998 |url=http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/History/history_opening.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009211552/http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/History/history_opening.htm |archive-date=9 October 2007 }}</ref>


===Inauguration===
===Grand plans for a plantation===
The inauguration of the airport was marked with numerous problems. The aerobridge and bay allocation systems broke down, with queues building up throughout the airport and the baggage handling breaking down. Bags were lost, and there were waits of over five to seven hours.<ref name="LKS">{{cite web |title=KLIA's opening marked with problems |url=http://www.limkitsiang.com/archive/1998/July98/sg1120.htm |publisher=Lim Kit Siang Media Release |date=July 1998}}</ref> Most of these issues were remedied eventually, though the [[baggage handling system]] was plagued with problems until it was put up for a complete replacement tender in 2007.
The airport's site spans 100&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>,<ref name="KLIA History"/> of former agricultural land and is one of the world's largest airport sites. An ambitious three-phase development plan anticipates KLIA to have five runways and two terminals each with two satellite terminals.<ref name="KLIA Phases"/> Phase One involved the construction of the main terminal and one satellite terminal, giving a capacity of 25 million passengers, and two full service runways. The Phase One airport had sixty contact piers, twenty remote parking bays with eighty aircraft parking positions, four maintenance hangars and fire stations. Phase Two, designed to increase capacity to 35 million passengers per year is largely complete. Phase Three is anticipated to increase capacity to 100 million passengers per year.<ref name="KLIA Phases">{{cite web|title = Phases of KLIA|publisher =|year=1998|url=http://www.kiat.net/klia/phases.html}}</ref>


The airport suffered greatly reduced traffic with the general reduction in economic activity brought about by the [[1997 Asian financial crisis]], [[September 11 attacks]], [[SARS]], [[H5N1|bird flu]] epidemic ([[Avian flu]]), the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]], the [[2009 swine flu pandemic]] and the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. The airport is also largely overshadowed by the more internationally renowned [[Changi Airport]] located approximately {{convert|300|km|mi}} to the southeast in [[Singapore]], especially in regards to connecting flights by various airlines or Malaysians especially living in the southern parts of the country (e.g. [[Johor]]) preferring to travel via Changi rather than at KLIA.
Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially building of construction on 1 February 1993.


The first year of opening immediately saw reduction of passenger numbers as some airlines, including [[All Nippon Airways]] (resumed on 1 September 2015), [[British Airways]] (reinstated on 28 May 2015 until 28 March 2021<ref>{{cite news |title=British Airways axes Kuala Lumpur, suspends Sydney and Bangkok till November|url=https://mainlymiles.com/2020/12/17/british-airways-axes-kuala-lumpur-suspends-sydney-and-bangkok-till-november/|publisher=Mainly miles|date=17 December 2020|access-date=22 October 2022}}</ref>), [[Lufthansa]] (resumed between 28 March 2004<ref>{{cite news |title=Lufthansa to resume flights to KL next March |url=https://www.travelweekly-asia.com/Travel-News/Lufthansa-to-resume-flights-to-KL-next-March |publisher=Travel Weekly Asia |date=18 December 2003 |access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref> until 28 February 2016)<ref>{{cite news|title=Lufthansa to discontinue Kuala Lumpur service from March 2016|publisher=vimanphotography|date=17 December 2015 |url=https://vimanphotography.com/2015/12/17/lufthansa-to-discontinue-kuala-lumpur-service-from-march-2016/|access-date=13 February 2020}}</ref>, [[Qantas]] terminated their Sydney-Kuala Lumpur route in 1999 (Continued the Sydney-Kuala Lumpur route with Jetstar until 2008), [[Aeroflot]] terminated their Moscow-Kuala Lumpur via Singapore route in 2001, although there had been discussions about Aeroflot resuming the Kuala Lumpur route, no progress was made, and [[Northwest Airlines]] terminated their loss-making route from Osaka to Kuala Lumpur in 2001. KLIA's first full year of operations in 1999, in its Phase One manifestation (capacity of 25 million passengers per year), saw only 13.2 million passengers.<ref name="KLIA Passengers Up">{{cite news |title=Passengers at Kuala Lumpur Airport up despite fewer airlines |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2001_August_6/ai_77496547 |url-status=dead |publisher=Asian Economic News |date=6 August 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016162028/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2001_August_6/ai_77496547 |archive-date=16 October 2015}}</ref> Passenger numbers eventually increased to 21.1 million in 2004 and 47 million in 2013<ref name="2013 Statistics">{{cite web|url=http://www.panynj.gov/airports/pdf-traffic/ATR2013.pdf|title=Airport Traffic Report|year=1998|access-date=20 April 2014|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204422/http://www.panynj.gov/airports/pdf-traffic/ATR2013.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> — though short of the originally estimated 25 million passengers per year by 2003.
Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially completed to passed on 1 January 1995.


=== Rebranding ===
Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially opened to public on 1 January 1996.
On 9 February 2023, transport minister [[Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] announced that the government and MAHB had agreed to rebrand KLIA and klia2 to KLIA Terminal 1 and KLIA Terminal 2 respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tee |first=Kenneth |date=2023-02-09 |title=Anthony Loke: KLIA and KLIA2 to be rebranded to Terminals 1 and 2 |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/02/09/anthony-loke-klia-and-klia2-to-be-rebranded-to-terminals-1-and-2/54096 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Malay Mail |language=en}}</ref> The costs associated with the rebranding will be fully borne by MAHB.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Loke: KLIA, KLIA2 rebranding costs do not involve govt allocation |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/loke-klia-klia2-rebranding-costs-do-not-involve-govt-allocation-CO10782550 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=www.thesundaily.my |language=en-MY}}</ref>


==Runways==
Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially excellent to renovated on 1 January 1997.
[[File:KLIA Layout.svg|thumb|Airport layout]]


Kuala Lumpur International Airport has three parallel runways ('''14L/32R; 14R/32L; 15/33'''<ref>For KLIA2, arrivals for can only use 32L while departures can only use 14R</ref>).
Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially inaugurated by the 10th [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]'s [[Jaafar of Negeri Sembilan|Duli Yang Maha Mulia Almarhum Tuanku Ja'afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman]] on 27 June 1998 at 8:30 pm as moment of reckoning as the new airport it sparkling like a fairyland and visible from as far as 15-kilometre away of beckoned the 1500-spectators who came to witness in 25,000 workers a [[24-hour clock|24-hours]] in daily built the airport within four and half years at opening a week ahead of [[Hong Kong International Airport]] it was officially closing ceremonies by the 10th [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]'s [[Jaafar of Negeri Sembilan|Duli Yang Maha Mulia Almarhum Tuanku Ja'afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman]] based in [[Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport|Subang]] 3-days later on 30 June 1998 in time for the [[1998 Commonwealth Games]]. The first domestic arrival was [[Malaysia Airlines]] flight MH1263 from Kuantan ([[Kuantan Airport]]) at 7:10 am. The first international arrival was [[Malaysia Airlines]] flight MH188 from [[Malé International Airport]] at 7:30 am. The first domestic departure was [[Malaysia Airlines]] flight MH1432 to Langkawi ([[Langkawi International Airport]]) at 7:20 am; the first international departure was [[Malaysia Airlines]] flight MH84 to Beijing ([[Beijing Capital International Airport]]) at 9am.<ref name="KLIA Inaugration">{{cite web|title = First Flights of Kuala Lumpur International Airport|publisher =Department of Civil Aviation KLIA Branch |year=1998|url=http://www.dcaklia.gov.my/EnglishPages/History/history_opening.htm }}</ref>


The current three runway system is capable of handling 78 landings per hour and was expected to increase to 108 landings per hour once upgrading of the Kuala Lumpur Flight Information Region had been completed in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=ADS-B at Kuala Lumpur To Boost Landings, FIR Restructuring |url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/air-transport/2017-04-05/ads-b-kuala-lumpur-boost-landings-fir-restructuring |work=Aviation International News |access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> These runways operate on different departure/arrival modes according to the air traffic requirements.<ref>{{cite web |title=eAIP Malaysia |url=http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip/eAIP/2017-08-17/html/index-en-MS.html |url-status=dead |website=aip.dca.gov.my |access-date=15 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015151026/http://aip.dca.gov.my/aip/eAIP/2017-08-17/html/index-en-MS.html |archive-date=15 October 2017 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
===Not all plain sailing===

[[File:KLIA3.jpg|thumb|Check-in counters]] [[File:KLIA Jungle boardwalk fountain.JPG|thumb|The Jungle boardwalk fountain]]
The inauguration of the airport was marked with problems. Aerobridge and bay allocation systems broke down, queues built up throughout the airport and baggage handling broke down. Bags were lost and there were waits of over five hours.<ref name="LKS">{{cite web|title = KLIA's opening marked with problems |publisher = Lim Kit Siang Media Release |date=July,1998|url= http://www.limkitsiang.com/archive/1998/July98/sg1120.htm}}</ref> Most of these issues were remedied eventually, though baggage handling system was plagued with problems until it was put up for a complete replacement tender in 2007.

The airport suffered greatly reduced traffic with the general reduction in economic activity brought about by the [[East Asian financial crisis]], [[SARS]], [[H5N1|bird flu]] epidemic ([[Avian flu]]), the [[global financial crisis of 2008|global financial crisis]] and the [[swine flu]] pandemic. 1998 saw a reduction of passenger numbers some airlines, including [[All Nippon Airways]], [[British Airways]], [[Lufthansa]] (later reinstated) and [[Northwest Airlines]], terminated their loss making services to KLIA. KLIA's first full year of operations in 1999, in its Phase One manifestation (capacity of 25 million passengers per year), saw only 13.2 million passengers.<ref name="KLIA Passengers Up">{{cite news|title = Passengers at Kuala Lumpur Airport up despite fewer airlines|publisher = Asian Economic News |date= 6, August 2001|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2001_August_6/ai_77496547}}</ref> Passenger numbers eventually increased to 21.1 million in 2004 and 23.2 million in 2005 — though short of the originally estimated 25 million passengers per year by 2003.


==Operations and infrastructure==
==Operations and infrastructure==
{{main|Operations and Infrastructure of Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
{{main|Operations and infrastructure of Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
Kuala Lumpur International Airport features a number of modern design features that assist in the efficient operation of the airport. It is one of the first Asia Pacific airports to become 100% [[Bar Coded Boarding Pass]] capable.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kuala Lumpur's StB vision |url=http://www.check-in.aero/2009/09/kuala-lumpurs-stb-vision/ |access-date=31 August 2010}}</ref> [[Malaysia Airlines]];<ref>"[http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/us/en/corporate-info/press-room/2015/3-december-2015.html Malaysia Airlines Recovery Plan Quarterly Update (1 Sept-30 Nov 15)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730130633/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/us/en/corporate-info/press-room/2015/3-december-2015.html |date=30 July 2016 }}." [[Malaysia Airlines]]. Retrieved on 5 May 2016.</ref> [[AirAsia]];<ref>Chan Tien Hin. "[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=auJTd4gmrEYo&refer=asia AirAsia Has Record Drop on Loss, Analyst Downgrade]." ''[[Bloomberg L.P.]]''. 1 December 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2009.</ref> [[MASkargo]], a cargo airline;<ref>"[http://www.maskargo.com/module.php?folder=contact&filename=map Location Map] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101222145/http://www.maskargo.com/module.php?folder=contact&filename=map |date=1 January 2010}}." [[MASkargo]]. Retrieved 22 February 2010. "Malaysia Airlines Cargo Sdn. Bhd. 1M, Zone C, Advanced Cargo Centre KLIA Free Commercial Zone, Southern Support Zone Kuala Lumpur International Airport 64000 Sepang Selangor, Malaysia "</ref> and [[Malaysia Airports]], the Malaysian Airports operator and manager; are headquartered on the property of KLIA.<ref>"[http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php/component/content/article/283.html Contact Information] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809042304/http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php/component/content/article/283.html |date=9 August 2017}}." [[Malaysia Airports]]. Retrieved 23 May 2011. "Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad Malaysia Airports Corporate Office, Persiaran Korporat KLIA, 64000 KLIA, Sepang, Selangor."</ref> Malaysia Airlines also operates its Flight Management Building at KLIA.<ref>"[http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/contact.html Contact]." [[Malaysia Airlines]]. Retrieved 31 October 2012. "MAS Golden Boutiques Sdn. Bhd. 1st Floor, MAS Flight Management Building 64000 Sepang, Kuala Lumpur International Airport Selangor, Malaysia"</ref>
{| class="infobox bordered vcard" style="width:220px; font-size:80%; line-height:160%;"

! colspan="3" style="background:#4682b4; color:white; line-height:180%;"| ''Infrastructure''
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Infrastructure
|-
|-
! Terminal
! style="background:#09f;" colspan="3"|Passenger terminal buildings
! Opened
! Floor area
! Handling capacity
! Parking bays
|-
|-
! Terminal 1<br />(Main Terminal Building 1 & Contact Pier)
! style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>Totals</small>
| 27 June 1998
! style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>(current)</small>
| {{convert|336,000|m2|abbr=on}}
! style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>(After LCCT Relocation)</small>
| 5&nbsp;million passengers per year
| 20&nbsp;(aerobridge)<br />23&nbsp;(remote)
|-
|-
! Terminal 1<br />(Satellite Terminal A)
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Floor area</small>
|27 June 1998
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>514,694&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup></small>
|{{convert|143,404|m2|abbr=on}}
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>692,627&nbsp;m²</small>
|20 million passengers per year
|26&nbsp;(aerobridge)<br />15&nbsp;(remote)
|-
|-
! Terminal 2
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Handling capacity</small>
|1 May 2014
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>40&nbsp;million passengers</small>
|{{convert|257,845|m2|abbr=on}}
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>70&nbsp;million passengers</small>
|45 million passengers per year
|68&nbsp;(aerobridge)<br />10&nbsp;(remote)
|-
|-
! Bunga Raya Complex
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Parking bays</small>
|27 June 1998
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>46&nbsp;(aerobridge)<br>68&nbsp;(contact)<br>21&nbsp;(remote)</small>
|
| style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>LCCT Relocation Plan yet to be unveiled</small>
|
|
|-
|-
! Total
! colspan="3" style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>Main Terminal Building 1 & Contact Pier</small>
|-
| -
| {{convert|737,249|m2|abbr=on}}
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Opened</small>
| 70&nbsp;million passengers per year
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>27 June 1998 (operational)</small>
| 114&nbsp;(aerobridge)<br />48&nbsp;(remote)
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Floor area</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>336,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup></small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Handling capacity</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>5&nbsp;million passengers per annum</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Parking bays</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>20&nbsp;(aerobridge)<br>23&nbsp;(remote)</small>
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>Satellite Terminal A</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Opened</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>27 June 1998&nbsp;(operational)</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Floor area</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>143,404&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup></small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Handling capacity</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>20 million passengers per annum</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Parking bays</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>26&nbsp;(aerobridge)<br>15&nbsp;(remote)</small>
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>Low Cost Carrier Terminal</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Opened</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>23 March 2006&nbsp;(operational)<small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Floor area</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>35,290&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup></small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Handling capacity</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>15 million</small><br>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Parking bays</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>30</small>
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>KLIA 2</small><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/industries/malaysia-says-cost-of-new-budget-airport-to-double-to-12-billion-airasia-slams-overspending/2011/11/30/gIQAFcTMBO_story.html | deadurl=yes}} {{Dead link|date=January 2012|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Opening on</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>April 2013<small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Floor area</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>242,000&nbsp;m<sup>2</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Handling capacity</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>45 million</small><br>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Parking bays</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>68</small>
|-
! colspan="3" style="background:lightgrey;"|<small>Bunga Raya Complex</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Opened</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>27 June 1998&nbsp;(official)</small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Floor area</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small></small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Handling capacity</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small> </small>
|-
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"|<small>Parking bays</small>
| colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"|<small>1</small>
|}
|}

KLIA features a number of modern design features that assist in efficient operation of the airport. It is one of the first Asia Pacific airports to become 100% BCBP ([[Bar Coded Boarding Pass]]) capable – one of several [[IATA]] Simplifying the Business (StB) projects now live at the airport in collaboration with [[Malaysian Airlines]] and [[SITA]].<ref>
{{cite news
|title=Kuala Lumpur’s StB vision
|url=http://www.check-in.aero/2009/09/kuala-lumpurs-stb-vision/
|author=Check-In News, Analysis and Event
|accessdate=31 August 2010}}
</ref> [[AirAsia]], a Malaysian passenger airline;<ref>Chan Tien Hin. "[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=auJTd4gmrEYo&refer=asia AirAsia Has Record Drop on Loss, Analyst Downgrade]." ''[[Bloomberg L.P.]]''. 1 December 2008. Retrieved on 27 September 2009.</ref> [[MASkargo]], a cargo airline;<ref>"[http://www.maskargo.com/module.php?folder=contact&filename=map Location Map]." [[MASkargo]]. Retrieved on 22 February 2010. "Malaysia Airlines Cargo Sdn. Bhd. 1M, Zone C, Advanced Cargo Centre KLIA Free Commercial Zone, Southern Support Zone Kuala Lumpur International Airport 64000 Sepang Selangor, Malaysia "</ref> and [[Malaysia Airports]], the Malaysian Airport authority; are headquartered on the property of KLIA.<ref>"[http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php/component/content/article/283.html Contact Information]." [[Malaysia Airports]]. Retrieved on 23 May 2011. "Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad Malaysia Airports Corporate Office, Persiaran Korporat KLIA, 64000 KLIA, Sepang, Selangor."</ref>


==Terminals==
==Terminals==
Kuala Lumpur International Airport comprises two main terminals: the original terminal, Terminal 1, previously known simply as "KLIA"; and the newer Terminal 2 (formerly KLIA2). Terminal 1 was designed by Japanese architect [[Kisho Kurokawa]], who also designed the Domestic Terminal (T2) at [[Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport]], with an emphasis of natural lighting within the airport complex. Spanning 38.4m along a grid pattern allowing for future expansions, the abstract symbolic architecture by the late Kisho Kurokawa encompasses the Islamic geometry and cutting-edge technology with the tropical rainforest in mind.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kisho Kurokawa |url=http://www.kisho.co.jp/page/223.html}}</ref>
The Passenger Terminal Complex (PTC) was built with an emphasis on allowing natural light into the building. Thus, there is a huge expanse of glass throughout the building, and the spectacular roof has cut-outs for natural light to filter in. The PTC comprises three buildings – the Main Terminal Building, the Satellite Building and the Contact Pier. Besides the 80-room hotel at the Satellite Building, there is a 450-room 5-star Pan Pacific KLIA hotel a 10 minute (indoor) walk away. Shopping spots are available in an area encompassing 85,000 square metres. Currently, the retail space at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport stands at {{convert|63644|m2|sqft}}. The airport operator plans to increase the retail space to {{convert|103251|m2|sqft}}, an 62.2% increase in retail space. [[Malaysia Airports]]'s retail arm Eraman will boost retail shops to 277 from 242 and add more food and beverage outlets to 99 from 88 presently.<ref name="MAHB retail">{{cite web|title =Non-airport businesses boost MAHB profit |publisher = BTimes |accessdate=29 February 2008|url=http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/Friday/Frontpage/AIRPO.xml/Article/index_html}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>


===KLIA Terminal 1===
As there are international flights operating out from the airport, therefore [[Airport terminal|terminals]] of the airport are equipped with [[immigration]] processing facilities and security scanning for all passengers including domestic passengers. The Satellite terminal handles most of the international flights, while the main terminal building's contact pier handles domestic traffic, regional international flights and international flights routed to other hubs within Malaysia. [[Malaysia Airlines]] operate from both terminals, where main terminal building's contact pier is their preferred terminal for domestic flights. Conversely, low cost carries such as AirAsia Group of Airlines, [[Tiger Airways]] and [[Cebu Pacific]] operates domestic and international flights out of the low cost carrier terminal.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.anna.aero/2008/10/10/airasia-helping-kuala-lumpur-towards-30-million-passengers/| title=AAirAsia helps Kuala Lumpur towards 30 million; Singapore route soon to be fully liberalised| date=10 October 2008| publisher=anna.aero}}</ref>
[[File:KLIA Main Terminal.jpg|thumb|The [[Airport check-in|check-in counters]] at KLIA Terminal 1.]]


====Main Terminal Building====
The initial passenger growth was below average due to [[Asian Financial Crisis]] and the outbreak of [[severe acute respiratory syndrome]] (SARS) epidemic in 2003 and the airport failed to reach its target capacity of 25 million passengers per annum (before the inclusion of low cost carrier terminal) by 2004. However, the recovery of Malaysia's economy boosted Kuala Lumpur International Airport's passenger movements, and the airport saw significant growth in traffic, hitting the 25 million passenger mark in 2007. In January 2008, the airport saw a growth of 8.3% in aircraft movements and 7.7% in passenger traffic to 2.17 million in January 2008 from 2.02 million in the same period last year.<ref name="KLIA Jan Growth">{{cite web |url=http://web8.bernama.com/aviation_news/news.php?id=318036&lang=en|title= Passenger Movement At KLIA Up 7.7 Pct In January 2008 |accessdate=18 March 2008 |publisher= Bernama|work= }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
The KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) now also referred to as KLIA Main is located in between the two runways. The floor area of the terminal covers {{convert|390000|m2|abbr=on}} and the building consists of 39 square roof units, which enables future expansion of the building. There are a total of 216 check-in counters, located in 6 different islands, identified by the letters A – M (excluding I). Multi check-in services are available, designed for the use of all passengers arriving, departing or in transit. Self check in facilities are available in this airport since 2007,<ref name="KLIA SITA SCI">{{cite web|url=http://www.airtransportnews.aero/cgi-bin/article.pl?&id=5194|title=KLIA Introduces Integrated Self Check in Kiosks for Benefits of Passengers|publisher=Air Transport News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211171045/http://www.airtransportnews.aero/cgi-bin/article.pl?&id=5194|archive-date=11 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="KLIA CUSS">{{cite web|url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_partners_with_SITA_to_be_the_first_fully_integrated_Airport_in_Asia/|title=KLIA partners with SITA to be the first fully integrated Airport in Asia|access-date=21 September 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029085024/http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_partners_with_SITA_to_be_the_first_fully_integrated_Airport_in_Asia/|archive-date=29 October 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[KLM]] was the first airline to use the [[Common-use self-service]] kiosks.
The contact pier is an extension of the main terminal building with gates marked with prefix '''''A''''' and '''''B''''' for domestic departures, '''''G''''' and '''''H''''' for international flights. The gate allocation is based on operational requirements, although it has been observed that [[Malaysia Airlines]] has been operating most of its operations out from the contact pier.


[[File:MA737-800klia.jpg|thumb|left|Malaysia Airlines at Contact Pier]]
===Main terminal building and contact pier===
[[File:Ctcpier.jpg|thumb|left|Malaysian Airlines at Contact Pier]]


====Satellite Terminal A====
The Main terminal building or Terminal 1 is located in between the two runways. The floor area of the terminal covers 336,000 square metres and the building consists of 39 square roof units, which enables future expansion of the building. There are a total of 216 check-in counters, located in 6 different islands, identified by the letters A – M (excluding I). Multi check-in services are available, designed for the use of all passengers arriving, departing or in transit. On 2 February 2007, [[Malaysia Airports]] introduces 12 integrated self check-in kiosks ([[CUSS]]) for passengers. The first airline to use that system is [[KLM]].<ref name="KLIA SITA SCI">{{cite web|title = KLIA Introduces Integrated Self Check In Kiosks for Benefits of Passengers |publisher = Air Transport News |accessdate=|url= http://www.airtransportnews.aero/cgi-bin/article.pl?&id=5194 }}</ref> A further 24 kiosks will be added later by the airport operator<ref name="Further 24 SITA CUSS">{{cite web|title =Self Check In at KLIA |publisher = New Straits Times |accessdate=21 August 2007|url=http://www.nst.com.my/Weekly/Travel/article/TravelNews/20070821115659/Article/pp_index_html }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="KLIA CUSS">{{cite web|title =KLIA partners with SITA to be the first fully integrated Airport in Asia |publisher = |accessdate=21 September 2005|url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_partners_with_SITA_to_be_the_first_fully_integrated_Airport_in_Asia/ }}</ref>
The {{convert|176000|m2|sqft}} satellite building accommodates international flights departing and arriving at KLIA T1. Passengers taking flights parked at the satellite terminal are transported by bus from the main terminal; as of March 2023, the [[Aerotrain (KLIA)|Aerotrain]] that connects this building with the main terminal has been suspended for repairs and rolling stock replacement.


There is a wide array of [[duty-free shop]]s and prestige brand boutiques in the satellite building. This includes international brands such as [[Burberry]], [[Harrods]], [[Montblanc (pens)|Montblanc]], [[Salvatore Ferragamo]], and [[Hermes]]. Among all international labels available within the terminal, some boutiques such as [[Harrods]] are only available in the airport. A number of restaurants and international airlines' lounges are available as well as an Airside Transit Hotel.
The contact pier is the rectangular-shaped terminal that is connected to the Main Terminal Building. It serves as the domestic terminal for [[Malaysia Airlines]]. Some international flights are handled there as well. Previously it used to cater to low-cost carriers' passengers. At the north side of the pier, it can only accommodate narrow-bodied aircraft. In contrast, the south side of the contact pier can accommodate [[Boeing 737]] and [[Boeing 747]] or similar sized aircraft.


[[File:Inside KUL Airport Satellite Terminal, July 2014 (1).jpg|alt=|right|thumb|Interior of the Satellite Terminal]]
The Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad derives 65% of its total annual revenue from non-aeronautical sources, with 35% from commercial space rental and a percentage of sale receipts {{Citation needed|date=October 2008}}. There were plans to increase and maximize the Main Terminal Building's and Contact Pier's retail area however, the plan was postponed due to Visit Malaysia Year 2007.<ref name="KLIA to be expanded">{{cite web|title = KLIA retail space due to be optimized |publisher = The Star Business|accessdate=13 March 2007|url= http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/3/13/business/17126099&sec=business}}</ref>
Within the terminal, wireless internet ([[Wi-Fi]]) is provided free of charge. The terminal also has prayer rooms, showers and massage service. Various lounge areas are provided, some including children's play areas and movie lounge, broadcasting movie and sport channels.<ref name="KLIA Wifi">{{cite web|url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_increase_WiFi_range/|title=KLIA increase WiFi range|access-date=19 February 2008|publisher=CAPA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127124117/http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_increase_WiFi_range/|archive-date=27 January 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> The terminal also features a natural [[rainforest]] in the middle of the terminal, exhibiting the Malaysian rainforests.


Under Malaysia Airports Berhad retail optimisation plan, the retail space in satellite terminal A will be further optimised to increase its revenue derived from commercial space rental and a percentage of sale receipts to 50% by year 2010 which currently stands at 35%. Some notable improvements that will be seen after the refurbishments will be the Jungle Boardwalk<ref>{{cite web |title=At KLIA: Old Malaya Kopitiam's signature Nyonya Laksa |url=http://www.tenthousandstrangers.com/old-malaya-kopitiam-nyonya-laksa-klia/ |website=www.tenthousandstrangers.com |access-date=15 February 2017 |archive-date=2 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402104844/https://www.tenthousandstrangers.com/old-malaya-kopitiam-nyonya-laksa-klia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> which will be the first of its kind in the world and larger mezzanine floor to accommodate F&B outlets and viewing galleries.<ref name="KLIA Optimize">{{cite web |title=9 firms shortlisted for KLIA retail expansion project |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1075828/9_firms_shortlisted_for_klia_retail_expansion_project/index.html |publisher=NST |access-date=16 February 2008}}</ref>
The gates in Main Terminal Building's contact pier has alphabet prefix of '''''A''''' and '''''B''''' for domestic flights, and '''''G''''' and '''''H''''' for international flights.


The gates in Satellite Terminal A have the prefix '''''C'''''. The Satellite A terminal has 27 boarding gates altogether.<ref name="KLIA layout plan">{{cite news |url=https://www.klia2.info/klia/klia-layout-plan/|title =KLIA layout plan, guide on getting around the Kuala Lumpur International Airport |year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=Newsroom AirAsia}}</ref>
===Satellite terminal A===
[[File:Klia-satelliteterminal.jpg|thumb|left|Interior of the Satellite Terminal]]


===KL City Air Terminal===
The {{convert|143404|m2|sqft}} satellite building accommodates international flights departing and arriving at KLIA. Passengers have to travel to the satellite building via the Aerotrain. There is a wide array of [[duty-free shop]]s and prestige brand boutiques in the satellite building. This includes international brands such as [[Burberry]], [[Harrods]], [[Montblanc (pens)|Montblanc]], [[Salvatore Ferragamo]] and recently, [[Mango]] has opened its first boutique at an airport in the Asian region. Among all international labels available within the terminal, some boutiques such as [[Harrods]] are only available in the airport. [[Liquor]] and [[perfumes]] are particularly popular, accounting for over half of total retail sales, followed by watches and tobacco products{{Citation needed|date=September 2007}}. A number of restaurants and international airlines' lounges are available as well as an Airside Transit Hotel.
KL City Air Terminal, sometimes known as Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal or '''KL CAT''', located at [[KL Sentral]], is a virtual extension of KL International Airport where city check-in services are provided. KL City Air Terminal is recognised by the [[International Air Transport Association]] (IATA) and carries the IATA designation '''XKL'''. Currently there are only three airlines providing city check-in services: [[Cathay Pacific]], [[Malaysia Airlines]] and [[Batik Air Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Flight Check-In at KL Sentral |url=http://www.kliaekspres.com/travel-with-us/flight-check-in-at-kl-sentral/ |publisher=KLIA Ekspres |access-date=5 August 2014}}</ref>


===KLIA Terminal 2 (formerly known as KLIA2)===
Within the terminal, wireless internet ([[Wifi]]) is provided free of charge. The terminal also has prayer rooms, showers and massage service. Various lounge areas are provided, some including children's play areas and movie lounge, broadcasting movie and sport channels such as [[HBO Asia|HBO]], [[MAX Asia|MAX]] and [[Fox Movies Premium|FOX Movies Premium]].<ref name="KLIA Wifi">{{cite web |url=http://www.centreforaviation.com/aviation/Info_Services_News/Aviation_News/KLIA_increase_WiFi_range/|title=KLIA increase WiFi range |accessdate=19 February 2008 |publisher= CAPA |work= }}</ref> The terminal also features a natural [[rainforest]] in the middle of the terminal, exhibiting the Malaysian forests.
[[File:View Over KLIA2.jpg|thumb|Bird's eye view of Terminal 2]]


Built at a cost of approximately RM4 billion, it is the largest purpose-built terminal optimised for low-cost carriers, like [[AirAsia]] in response to the exponential growth of low-cost travel in the region. It was built to replace the previous Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT). KLIA T2 began its operations on 2 May 2014, and all flight operations at LCCT were moved to KLIA T2 by 9 May 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=klia2 receives ICAO nod, first landing|url=http://www.nst.com.my/top-news/klia2-receives-icao-nod-first-landing-1.578315|access-date=25 April 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425013012/http://www.nst.com.my/top-news/klia2-receives-icao-nod-first-landing-1.578315|archive-date=25 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=klia2 overview|url=http://www.airasia.com/my/en/klia2/overview.page|access-date=1 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502064901/http://www.airasia.com/my/en/klia2/overview.page|archive-date=2 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
{{Multiple image||align=right||image1=KUL-Satellite1.jpg||caption1=Palm trees in the satellite building||width1=190||image2=KUL-Satellite2.jpg||caption2=Satellite building near the [[Aerotrain (KLIA)|Aerotrain]]||width2=190}}
[[File:Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 2023 03.jpg|left|thumb|Aircraft at Terminal 2]]
Under Malaysia Airports Berhad retail optimisation plan, the retail space in satellite terminal A will be further optimized to increase its revenue derived from commercial space rental and a percentage of sale receipts to 50% by year 2010 which currently stands at 35%. Some notable improvements that will be seen after the refurbishments will be the Jungle Boardwalk which will be the first of its kind in the world and larger mezzanine floor to accommodate F&B outlets and viewing galleries.<ref name="KLIA Optimize">{{cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/1075828/9_firms_shortlisted_for_klia_retail_expansion_project/index.html|title=9 firms shortlisted for KLIA retail expansion project|accessdate=16 February 2008 |publisher= NST |work= }}</ref>
As part of its development, a third runway (Runway 15/33) and a new air traffic control tower (Tower West) were built to support its operation. KLIA T2 has an initial capacity of 45 million passengers per year. The terminal has a built-up area of 257,845 sqm with 68 departure gates, 10 remote stands, 80 aerobridges, includes a retail space of 32,000 sqm to accommodate a total of 220 retail outlets.<ref>{{Cite web |title=klia2.info – Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 (klia2) |url=https://www.klia2.info/ |access-date=2022-05-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> The main terminal building of KLIA T2 is connected with its satellite piers with a skybridge, making it the first airport in Asia with such facility.<ref>{{cite news|title=klia2 opens to public|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1029677|access-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> KLIA T2 is certified with Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED).


[[File:KLIA2 self-check-in terminals 2016 September.jpg|thumb|Terminal 2 main lobby with self check-in kiosks]]
The gates in Satellite Terminal A have the prefix '''''C'''''.The Satellite A terminal has 27 boarding gates altogether.
Check-in counters are divided into 8 rows located in 4 islands, each row identified by the letters S – Z. Boarding gates are located in 5 piers, indicated by the letters '''''J''''' and '''''K''''' for domestic flights, and '''''L''''', '''''P''''' and '''''Q''''' for international flights. Piers J, K and L are connected directly to the main terminal building, while Piers P and Q are accessible via the skybridge. Piers K and L are physically the same pier and share the same gates, but with waiting lounges on different levels (Level 1A for K and Level 2 for L). For international flights, the access door from Pier K is sealed off, while for domestic flights, the access door from Pier L is sealed off instead.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.klia2.info/klia2/klia2-layout-plan/klia2-pier-k/|title =Pier K at the klia2 terminal, Pier for Domestic Departures and Arrivals|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=KLIA2.info}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.klia2.info/klia2/klia2-layout-plan/klia2-pier-l/|title =Pier L at the klia2 terminal, Pier for Domestic Departures and Arrivals|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=KLIA2.info}}</ref>


At present, inter-terminal connection is provided on the landside at Gateway@klia2 complex and there are provisions for future airside inter-terminal connection.<ref name="Inter-Terminal Transfer">{{cite news |url= https://airports.malaysiaairports.com.my/klia2/transit/inter-terminal-transfer|title =Inter-Terminal Transfer|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=Malaysia Airports}}</ref>
===Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT)===
{{Multiple image||align=left||image1=KLIA LCCT frontview.jpg||caption1=KLIA Low Cost Carrier Terminal||width1=190||image2=KLIA LCCT international waiting lounge.jpg||caption2=international departure waiting lounge in LCCT before the 2008 expansion||width2=190}}


====Gateway@klia2====
The Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) was opened at KL International Airport to cater to the growing passengers of the low cost airlines, especially the passengers of Malaysia's "no-frills" airline, AirAsia. Construction of the LCC Terminal was on a fast-track basis beginning June 2005 at an approximate cost of RM 108 million.<ref name="LCCT Cost">{{cite web|title = KLIA LCCT|publisher =Malaysia Airports Berhad|accessdate=7 June 2008|url = http://www.klia.com.my/LCCTerminal/ |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080225233838/http://www.klia.com.my/LCCTerminal/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 25 February 2008}}</ref> Prior to its operation as a terminal for low cost airlines, the LCCT was used for cargo purposes. It is intended that it will return to this usage once the new budget terminal, KLIA 2, is opened in October 2012.<ref name="LCCT Usage">{{cite web|title = KLIA 2 to open October 2012|publisher =Malay Mail|accessdate=12 July 2011|url = http://www.mmail.com.my/content/61749-klia-2-open-october-2012}}</ref>


'''Gateway@klia2''' is an integrated shopping complex that is connected to the main KLIA T2 terminal building. It has a 350,000 square feet of net lettable space spanning over four levels. The transport hub at Gateway@klia2 links [[klia2 ERL station|klia2]] to the [[KLIA Ekspres]] and [[KLIA Transit]] service, with allotted pick-up and drop-off areas for coaches, taxis, rented vehicles and private transportation.<ref>{{cite news|title=About gateway@klia2|url=http://gatewayklia2.com.my/about.aspx?cat=1&cid=3|access-date=1 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407231315/http://gatewayklia2.com.my/about.aspx?cat=1&cid=3|archive-date=7 April 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The 35,290 square-meter terminal is designed and built to suit the low cost carrier business model that requires only basic terminal amenities. In order to offer lower landing fees, handling fees and airport taxes, it cuts back on amenities such as aerobridges, rail connectivity, elaborate physical structures and decorations in the passenger terminal building. There is no transfer facility to the main terminal. Passengers who need to make transfers need to clear immigration, collect their luggage, clear customs, make their way to the main terminal and re-checkin with the respective airline.


Gateway@klia2 hosts an 8-storey car park that directly adjoins KLIA T2. There are 6,000 covered parking lots at Blocks A and B and another 5,500 lots at car park D (KLIA2 parking rate<ref>[https://parking.com.my/item/klia2-kuala-lumpur-international-airport-2/ KLIA2 parking rate]</ref>). Shuttle buses are available to take the public from the car park D to the terminal.<ref>{{cite news|title=Public invited to tour and experience klia2 before May 2 opening|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/04/27/Public-invited-to-visit-KLIA2/|access-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> The first capsule transit hotel in Asia, the Capsule by Container Hotel, is also located at Gateway@klia2. Gateway@klia2 is managed by WCT Holdings Berhad.<ref>{{cite news |title=klia2 Coming Soon |url=http://www.kliaekspres.com/klia2-coming-soon/ |access-date=25 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426235156/https://www.kliaekspres.com/klia2-coming-soon/ |archive-date=26 April 2014}}</ref>
LCCT is located on the opposite side of the apron from the Main Terminal Building, near the air cargo area. By road, LCCT is about 20&nbsp;km from the Main Terminal Building. The 'terminal' name is somewhat of a misnomer, as it has caused controversy and confusion, many passengers have missed flights expecting it to be linked with KLIA, when, in fact, it acts as a de facto separate airport.


===Former Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT){{anchor|Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT)|LCCT}}===
However, the current Low Cost Carrier Terminal is a temporary solution for the increasing demand of no-frills airline passengers. Therefore, Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad has incorporated the plans to build a new permanent LCC terminal which can accommodate 30 million passengers per year.<ref name="New LCCT">{{cite news| title=Work on permanent LCCT to start this year| url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/4/4/business/20837166&sec=business| author= Chow how ban| publisher=The Star | accessdate=3 April 2008}}</ref> In the mean time, the airport operator decided to expand the current terminal to keep up with the increasing demand. The new arrival hall was first open on 15 December 2008.<ref name="New LCCT Wing Open 15 December" /> This airport was the first airport to have separation between normal carriers and low cost carrier.
The now defunct {{convert|36000|m2|sqft}} [[low cost carrier terminal]] (LCCT) was opened at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on 23 March 2006 to cater for the growing number of users of low-cost airlines, especially the passengers of Malaysia's "no-frills" airline [[AirAsia]]. The terminal was designed and built in accordance to the [[low cost carrier business model]], with limited terminal amenities. As requested by the low-cost airlines, the terminal did not provide [[aerobridge]]s, nor were there transfer facilities, rail connections, and the other facilities provided in a fully fledged terminal. LCCT was located within the Air Support Zone; it ceased operations on 9 May 2014, and all low-cost carrier flights subsequently operated out of KLIA T2.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lcct.com.my/|title =Welcome to Malaysia's LCCT|year=|access-date=7 October 2022|work=lcct.com.my}}</ref>
{{clear}}


===Future Expansion Plans===
The terminal is due to be replaced by the new low cost carriers terminal, KLIA2 when the terminal comes online on April 2013.
Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) has announced plans to expand the Kuala Lumpur International Airport to accommodate the increasing number of air travelers. [[Minister of Transport (Malaysia)|Transport Minister]], [[Anthony Loke|Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] stated that the proposal includes increasing the capacity of KLIA Terminal 1 from 30 million passengers per annum (mppa) to 59 mppa and KLIA Terminal 2 from 45 mppa to 67 mppa. The expansion plan also considers constructing a fourth runway and a new Terminal 3 in the future.<ref name="New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told">{{citation|date=12 December 2024|title=New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/12/12/new-terminals-fourth-runway-being-considered-for-klia-expansion-dewan-rakyat-told|access-date=2024-12-23}}</ref>


In addition to the long-term plans, short-term measures have been introduced to improve the passenger experience, such as the installation of [[Airport check-in|self-check-in kiosks]] and the addition of 20 new [[immigration]] autogates. Furthermore, MAHB plans to build a Private Premium Terminal designed for passengers seeking premium services, offering expedited immigration and customs processes and accommodating up to 100 users at a time. This project is currently in the planning stage and is expected to begin in 2025.<ref name="New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told"/>
The gates in LCCT have alphabet prefix of '''''P''''' for domestic departures and '''''T''''' for international departures.


MAHB also aims to establish a [[Hajj]] and [[Umrah]] Terminal with a capacity of five mppa, specifically catering to [[Pilgrimage|Muslim pilgrims]] traveling to [[Saudi Arabia]]. This terminal would enable Saudi Arabia's immigration pre-clearance procedures to be conducted at KLIA, reducing waiting times at [[King Abdulaziz International Airport]] in [[Jeddah]]. However, this development is contingent on approval from the [[Politics of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian government]].<ref name="New terminals, fourth runway being considered for KLIA expansion, Dewan Rakyat told"/>
===KL City Air Terminal===
KL City Air Terminal, sometimes known as Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal or '''KL CAT''' located at [[KL Sentral]] is a virtual extension of KL International Airport where city check-in services are provided. KL City Air Terminal is recognized by [[International Air Transport Association]] which carries [[IATA]] designation '''XKL'''. Currently there are only 4 airlines providing city check-in services, they are [[Cathay Pacific]], [[Emirates Airline]], [[Malaysia Airlines]] and [[Royal Brunei Airlines]]. However, the situation is due to be changed as 10 [[SITA]]'s AirportConnect CUTE (Common Use Terminal Equipment) were installed on 10 check-in desks in KL CAT that enables all airlines to offer city check-in service for their passengers.<ref>[http://www.kliaekspres.com/All%20Airlines%20can%20now%20offer%20city%20check-in%20in%20KL%20Sentral.html All Airlines can now offer city check-in in KL Sentral]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref> Apart from providing check-in services, the virtual terminal operator, Express Rail Link Sdn Bhd which operates KLIA Express is planning to roll out baggage check-out service in January 2008 whereby passengers only collect their baggage and declare taxable items in Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal.<ref>[http://www.travelmole.com/stories/1122954.php KL Sentral to offer check out baggage service]</ref>
{{-}}


==Airlines and destinations==
==Airlines and destinations==


=== Passenger ===

<!-- Please use independent sources, not the airport or airline as they are not independent. -->
===Passenger===
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{{Airport destination list
{{Airport destination list
<!-- -->
| 3rdcoltitle = Terminal
| [[9 Air]] | [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]]<ref name="9 Air SE Asia expansion">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240805-aqaug24intl|title=9 Air Southeast Asia Expansion|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=13 August 2024}}</ref>
| [[Air Astana]] | Almaty | Satellite
<!-- -->
| [[Air China]] |Beijing-Capital |Satellite
| [[AirAsia]] | [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport|Ahmedabad]],<ref name="AirAsia India expansion">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240117-akns24in|title=AIRASIA NS24 INDIA NETWORK ADDITIONS|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=17 January 2024}}</ref> [[Sultan Abdul Halim Airport|Alor Setar]], [[Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport|Amritsar]],<ref name="Kuala">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240903-akoct24atq|title=AirAsia Adds Kuala Lumpur – Amritsar Service From Oct 2024|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=3 September 2024}}</ref> [[Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport|Balikpapan]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230104-akbpn |title=AirAsia Resumes Kuala Lumpur – Balikpapan Route in 1Q23 |date=4 January 2023 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> [[Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport|Banda Aceh]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CihcKhtBSGv/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y= |title=Resmi! AirAsia Akan Terbangi Rute Banda Aceh–Kuala Lumpur Oktober Nanti |publisher=Instagram via @infobandaaceh |date= |access-date=2022-09-15}}</ref> [[Brunei International Airport|Bandar Seri Begawan]], [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok–Don Mueang]], [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bengaluru]], [[Biju Patnaik Airport|Bhubaneswar]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/economy/2024/03/1021868/airasia-adds-more-flights-india | title=AirAsia adds more flights to India &#124; New Straits Times | date=6 March 2024 }}</ref> [[Bintulu Airport|Bintulu]], [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]], [[Chiang Rai International Airport|Chiang Rai]],<ref name="rna">{{cite web |title=AirAsia July – Oct 2024 Regional Network Addition Summary |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240625-akjul24 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=26 June 2024}}</ref> [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo–Bandaranaike]], [[Lien Khuong Airport|Da Lat]],<ref>{{cite web |title=AIRASIA RESUMES KUALA LUMPUR – DA LAT ROUTE IN NW24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240807-aknw24dli |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> [[Da Nang International Airport|Da Nang]], [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]], [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]],<ref name="China">{{cite web |title=AirAsia Feb/Mar 2023 Gradual Service Resumptions to China / Macau |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230126-akcn |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref> [[Guilin Liangjiang International Airport|Guilin]],<ref name="ChinaJune">{{cite web |title=AirAsia / AirAsia X Mainland China routes resumption from June 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230516-akd7jun23cn |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> [[Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport|Guwahati]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Velani|first=Bhavya|title=AirAsia Offers Free Seats on Two New Routes to India|url=https://aviationa2z.com/index.php/2024/04/29/airasia-free-seats-on-new-routes-to-india/|website=Aviation A2Z|date=29 April 2024|access-date=29 April 2024|language=en}}</ref> [[Noi Bai International Airport|Hanoi]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]], [[Jaipur International Airport|Jaipur]],<ref name="AirAsia India expansion"/> [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]], [[Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport|Jieyang]], [[Senai International Airport|Johor Bahru]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://explorasa.my/2014/03/pengalaman-pertama-menaiki-airasia-dari-kl-ke-johor-bahru/ |title=Tambang Murah dan Khidmat Yang Baik Dengan AirAsia &#124; eXplorasa |publisher=Explorasa.my |date= 15 March 2014|access-date=2022-03-16}}</ref> [[Kaohsiung International Airport|Kaohsiung]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221007-aknw22khh |title=AirAsia resumes Kuala Lumpur – Kaohsiung service from Nov 2022 |date=7 October 2022 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=9 October 2022}}</ref> [[Cochin International Airport|Kochi]], [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Kolkata]], [[Sultan Ismail Petra Airport|Kota Bharu]], [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Kozhikode International Airport|Kozhikode]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.deccanherald.com/business/companies/airasia-to-fly-from-five-more-indian-cities-by-year-end-2912761 | title=AirAsia to fly from five more Indian cities by year-end }}</ref> [[Krabi International Airport|Krabi]], [[Sultan Mahmud Airport|Kuala Terengganu]], [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]],<ref name="China"/> [[Labuan Airport|Labuan]], [[Komodo International Airport|Labuan Bajo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2024/06/12/160400127/bandara-internasional-komodo-akan-layani-rute-kuala-lumpur-labuan-bajo-pada |title=AirAsia Buka Rute Kuala Lumpur-Labuan Bajo pada September 2024 |work=travel.kompas.com|access-date=2024-06-12}}</ref> [[Langkawi International Airport|Langkawi]], [[Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport|Lucknow]],<ref>{{cite web|first=Jim|last=Liu|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240620-aksep24lko|title=AIRASIA PLANS LUCKNOW SEP 2024 LAUNCH|website=Aeroroutes|date=20 June 2024|access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> [[Lombok International Airport|Lombok]], [[Macau International Airport|Macau]],<ref name="China"/> [[Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport|Makassar]], [[Velana International Airport|Malé]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Kualanamu International Airport|Medan]], [[Miri Airport|Miri]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Cam Ranh International Airport|Nha Trang]],<ref name="Airasia">{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220509-akns22intl|title=AirAsia May - Oct 2022 International Operations Update - 08MAY22|access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240619-akaug24ngb |title=AIRASIA ADDS NINGBO REGULAR SERVICE FROM AUGUST 2024 |website=AeroRoutes|access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> [[Minangkabau International Airport|Padang]], [[U-Tapao International Airport|Pattaya]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240318-akjun24utp|title=AirAsia resumes Kuala Lumpur – Utapao service in June 2024|website=AeroRoutes|access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref> [[Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport|Pekanbaru]], [[Penang International Airport|Penang]], [[Perth Airport|Perth]],<ref>{{cite news|title=AirAsia suspends Kuala Lumpur-Perth A320 flights till December 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241017-ak4q24per |website=Aeroroutes |accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> [[Phnom Penh International Airport|Phnom Penh]], [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]], [[Phu Quoc International Airport|Phu Quoc]],<ref name="Airasia"/> [[Veer Savarkar International Airport|Port Blair]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240812-aknw24ixz|title=AIRASIA SCHEDULES KUALA LUMPUR – PORT BLAIR NOV 2024 LAUNCH|website=Aeroroutes |access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref> [[Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport|Quanzhou]],<ref name="ChinaJune"/> [[Sandakan Airport|Sandakan]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]],<ref name="China"/> [[Sibu Airport|Sibu]], [[Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport|Siem Reap]],<ref name="AirAsia">{{cite web|url=https://www.ttgasia.com/2023/09/18/airasia-relocates-to-siem-reap-angkor-international-airport/|title=AirAsia relocates to Siem Reap–Angkor International Airport|publisher=TIG Asia|date=20 September 2023|accessdate=20 September 2023}}</ref> [[Sihanouk International Airport|Sihanoukville]],<ref name="rna"/> [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Tawau Airport|Tawau]], [[Thiruvananthapuram International Airport|Thiruvananthapuram]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231213-akfeb24trv|title=AirAsia resumes Thiruvananthapuram service from Feb 2024|website=AeroRoutes|date=13 December 2023}}</ref> [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport|Tiruchirappalli]], [[Wattay International Airport|Vientiane]],<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240419-akjul24vte| title=AirAsia to resumes Kuala Lumpur-Vientiane route in July 2024|website=AeroRoutes|date=25 April 2024}}</ref> [[Visakhapatnam Airport|Visakhapatnam]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/699297 | title=AirAsia set to resume flights to Visakhapatnam, India in April | date=31 January 2024 }}</ref> [[Yogyakarta International Airport|Yogyakarta–International]]
| [[Air India]] |Delhi [begins 1 August 2012] |Satellite
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| [[Air India Express]] | Chennai, Tiruchirapalli | Satellite
| [[AirAsia Cambodia]] | [[Phnom Penh International Airport|Phnom Penh]]<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia Cambodia plans Kuala Lumpur launch in August 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240722-ktaug24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=22 July 2024}}</ref>
| [[Air Koryo]]| Pyongyang | Satellite
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| [[Air Mauritius]]{{Ref|1|Note 1}} | Mauritius, Shanghai-Pudong <!-- Do not add Singapore as they do not traffic rights between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Do not remove Shanghai-Pudong as MK have gained 5th freedom rights on the KUL-PVG route. --> | Satellite
| [[AirAsia X]] | [[Almaty International Airport|Almaty]], [[Beijing Daxing International Airport|Beijing–Daxing]],<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia X resumes Beijing service in NS23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230227-d7bjs |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=27 February 2023}}</ref> [[Chengdu Tianfu International Airport|Chengdu–Tianfu]],<ref name="ChinaJune"/> [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.traveldailynews.asia/aviation/airasia-x-resumes-kuala-lumpur-to-chongqing-flights/ |title=AirAsia X resumes Kuala Lumpur to Chongqing flights |last=|first=|work=traveldailynews.asia|publisher=|location=|access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref> [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Karp |first1=Aaron |title=AirAsia X Rebuilding Network After Two-Year Grounding |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/297858/airasia-x-rebuilding-network-after-two-year-grounding/ |work=Routes|publisher=Informa Markets|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref> [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]],<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia X resumes Denpasar service from late-Nov 2022 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221111-d7nov22dps |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=11 November 2022}}</ref> [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]],<ref name="China"/> [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]],<ref name="D7 Aus">{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220718-d7nw22sw|title=AirAsia X resumes Auckland / Melbourne service in Nov 2022}}</ref> [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport|Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta]],<ref>{{cite web |title=AirAsia X plans Nairobi debut in mid-Nov 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240623-d7nw24nbo |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka–Kansai]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221206-d7dec22|title=AirAsia X Dec 2022 – Mar 2023 Service Adjustment – 04DEC22|work=AeroRoutes|date=6 December 2022|accessdate=6 December 2022}}</ref> [[Perth Airport|Perth]],<ref name="D7 Aus"/> [[New Chitose Airport|Sapporo–Chitose]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]],<ref name="China"/> [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220609-d7sep22syd|title=AirAsia X resumes Sydney service from Sep 2022|access-date=24 Jun 2022}}</ref> [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]],<ref name="flightglobal.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.flightglobal.com/strategy/airasia-x-bets-on-medium-haul-market-as-london-relaunch-pushed-back/150596.article | title=AirAsia X bets on medium haul market, as London relaunch pushed back }}</ref> [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo–Haneda]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://soyacincau.com/2024/01/22/airasia-x-resume-kuala-lumpur-xi-an-china-flights/ | title=AirAsia X resumes Kuala Lumpur to Xi'An, China route }}</ref><br /> '''Seasonal:''' [[King Abdulaziz International Airport|Jeddah]],<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240930-d7nw24my| title=AirAsia X NW24 Domestic Operations – 29SEP24|publisher=AeroRoutes Website|date=29 December 2024}}</ref> [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]] (ends 10 February 2025)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240930-d7nw24my| title=AirAsia X NW24 Domestic Operations – 29SEP24|publisher=AeroRoutes Website|date=29 December 2024}}</ref>
| [[AirAsia]] |Alor Setar, Balikpapan, Banda Aceh, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bandung, Bangkok-Don Mueang [begins 1 October 2012]<ref name="themalaysianinsider1">{{cite web|last=Wei |first=Lee |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/business/article/congestion-drives-airasia-from-suvarnabhumi-to-don-mueang/ |title=Main - Business - Congestion drives AirAsia from Suvarnabhumi to Don Mueang @ Mon Jun 25 2012 |publisher=Themalaysianinsider.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-26}}</ref>, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi [ends 30 September 2012], Bangalore, Bintulu, Chiang Mai, Chennai, Clark, Cochin, Colombo, Da Nang, Denpasar/Bali, Guangzhou, Guilin, Hanoi, Hat Yai, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Johor Bahru, Kolkata, Kota Bharu, Kota Kinabalu, Krabi, Kuala Terengganu, Kuching, Labuan, Langkawi, Macau, Makassar, Medan, Miri, Padang, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Penang, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Sandakan, Semarang, Shenzhen, Sibu, Siem Reap, Singapore, Solo [ends 2 September 2012]<ref>http://www.btimes.com.my/articles/20120522135153/Article/</ref>, Surabaya, Surat Thani, Tawau, Tiruchirapalli, Vientiane, Yangon, Yogyakarta | LCCT
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| [[AirAsia X]] | Beijing-Capital, Chengdu, Gold Coast, Hangzhou, Kathmandu, Melbourne, Osaka-Kansai, Perth, Seoul-Incheon, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tokyo-Haneda | LCCT
| [[Air Arabia]] | [[Sharjah International Airport|Sharjah]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Air Arabia to resume flights to Kuala Lumpur in 2023 |url=https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2022/12/14/air-arabia-to-resume-flights-to-kuala-lumpur-in-2023/ |website=Business Traveller |access-date=15 December 2022}}</ref>
| [[AirAsia Philippines]] | Clark | LCCT
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| [[Airphil Express]] | Manila | LCCT
| [[Air China]] | [[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]], [[Chengdu Tianfu International Airport|Chengdu–Tianfu]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=国航、南航、厦航、全日空、汉莎等20家国内外航司7月国际/地区航班计划|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YRhyXIulHw4Q27RlcFK5Aw |access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref>
| [[Bangkok Airways]] | Koh Samui | Satellite
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|{{nowrap|[[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]]}} | Dhaka | Satellite
| [[Air India]] | [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240708-aisep24kul|title=AIR INDIA RESUMES DELHI – KUALA LUMPUR FROM MID-SEP 2024|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=8 July 2023}}</ref>
| [[Cathay Pacific]] | Hong Kong | Satellite
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| [[Cebu Pacific]] | Manila | LCCT
| [[Air Macau]] | [[Macau International Airport|Macau]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Air Macau resumes Kuala Lumpur service From Jan 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231215-nxjan24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=15 December 2023}}</ref>
| [[China Airlines]] | Kaoshiung [ends 1 September 2012], Taipei-Taoyuan | Satellite
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| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | Kunming, Nanning, Shanghai-Pudong. Zhengzhou | Satellite
| [[Air Mauritius]] | [[Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport|Mauritius]]
| [[China Southern Airlines]] | Guangzhou | Satellite
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| [[EgyptAir]] | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Cairo | Satellite
| [[All Nippon Airways]] | [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo–Haneda]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]]
| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | Dubai, Melbourne | Satellite
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| [[Etihad Airways]] | Abu Dhabi | Satellite
| [[Batik Air]] | [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air resumes Jakarta – Kuala Lumpur service late-June 2022 |url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220616-idjun22kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> [[Kualanamu International Airport|Medan]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://batam.tribunnews.com/2022/07/15/batik-air-opens-roundtrip-route-for-medan-kualanamu-kuala-lumpur-start-from-july-25-2022 | title=Batik Air Opens Roundtrip Route for Medan Kualanamu-Kuala Lumpur Start from July 25, 2022 }}</ref>
| [[EVA Air]] | Taipei-Taoyuan | Satellite
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| [[Garuda Indonesia]] | Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta | Satellite
| [[Batik Air Malaysia]] | [[Sultan Abdul Halim Airport|Alor Setar]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240906-oddec24aor|title=Batik Air Malaysia Adds Alor Setar From Dec 2024|publisher=Aeroroutes|access-date=6 September 2024}}</ref> [[Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport|Amritsar]], [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok–Don Mueang]], [[Hang Nadim International Airport|Batam]],<ref name="OD_Feb2024">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231222-odfeb24|title=Batik Air Malaysia Additional Routes Launch in Feb 2024|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=22 December 2023|accessdate=22 December 2023}}</ref> [[Beijing Daxing International Airport|Beijing–Daxing]] (begins 21 March 2025),<ref name="aeroroutes.com">{{cite web|title=Batik Air Malaysia NS25 Mainland China Network Additions|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241216-odns25cn}}</ref> [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bengaluru]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/07/814361/batik-air-restores-network-mumbai-kochi-and-bangalore | title=Batik Air restores network to Mumbai, Kochi and Bangalore| date=18 July 2022}}</ref> [[Bintulu Airport|Bintulu]],<ref name=GT>[https://www.gayatravel.com.my/batik-air-expands-network-with-three-new-routes-to-sabah-and-sarawak/ Batik Air Expands Network with Three New Routes to Sabah and Sarawak] Gaya Travel, 10 Oct 2024</ref> [[Brisbane Airport|Brisbane]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220513-odmel | title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Melbourne from mid-June 2022 }}</ref> [[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]] (begins 22 March 2025),<ref name="aeroroutes.com">{{cite web|title=Batik Air Malaysia NS25 Mainland China Network Additions|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241216-odns25cn}}</ref> [[Chengdu Tianfu International Airport|Chengdu–Tianfu]],<ref name="Batik3Q23">{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Chengdu / Zhengzhou service in 3Q23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230420-odjul23 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> [[Da Nang International Airport|Da Nang]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220902-oddec22dad|title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Da Nang service in Dec 2022}}</ref> [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]], [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]], [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230818-odnw23dxb|title=Batik Air Malaysia Moves Dubai Launch to Mid-Nov 2023}}</ref> [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Guangzhou service in mid-Jan 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230120-odcan |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref> [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]],<ref>https://theedgemalaysia.com/node/704464 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Noi Bai International Airport|Hanoi]], [[Hat Yai International Airport|Hat Yai]],<ref name="batik1">{{cite web |title=BATIK AIR MALAYSIA EXPANDS THAILAND NETWORK FROM SEP 2024|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240701-odsep24th|website=Aeroroutes |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Hong Kong service from August 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230519-odaug23hkg |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref> [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]], [[King Abdulaziz International Airport|Jeddah]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia adds A330 Jeddah service from August 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230626-odaug23jed |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref> [[Senai International Airport|Johor Bahru]],<ref>{{cite web |title= Batik Air Malaysia resumes KL - Johor Bahru service In NS23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230412-odjhb|work=AeroRoutes|date=12 April 2023|access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref> [[Kaohsiung International Airport|Kaohsiung]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia plans Kaohsiung / Nagoya Feb 2024 launch |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231122-odfeb24khh |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=22 November 2023}}</ref> [[Jinnah International Airport|Karachi]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Hello Karachi! |url=https://www.malindoair.com/promo/hello-karachi |website=Batik Air Malaysia|access-date=4 September 2023}}</ref> [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu]], [[Cochin International Airport|Kochi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220609-od3q22in|title=Batik Air Malaysia 3Q 2022 India restorations}}</ref> [[Sultan Ismail Petra Airport|Kota Bharu]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malindoair.com/news-events/2023/12/26/BATIK-AIR-SETS-ITS-SIGHTS-ON-ENHANCING-DOMESTIC-CONNECTIVITY-FROM-KLIA|title=BATIK AIR SETS ITS SIGHTS ON ENHANCING DOMESTIC CONNECTIVITY FROM KLIA|date=22 December 2023 }}</ref> [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Krabi International Airport|Krabi]],<ref name="batik1"/> [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]],<ref name="OD_Feb2024"/> [[Allama Iqbal International Airport|Lahore]], [[Langkawi International Airport|Langkawi]], [[Lombok International Airport|Lombok]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Mataram/Lombok service from August 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240604-odaug24lop |date=2024-06-04 |website=AeroRoutes |language=en-CA}}</ref> [[Velana International Airport|Malé]], [[Kualanamu International Airport|Medan]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/11/06/190700127/batik-air-layani-rute-sumatera-utara-ke-kuala-lumpur-dan-penang | title=Batik Air Layani Rute Sumatera Utara ke Kuala Lumpur dan Penang | date=6 November 2023 }}</ref> [[Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport|Medina]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220513-odmel | title=Batik Air Malaysia tesumes Melbourne from mid-June 2022|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=13 May 2022}}</ref> [[Miri Airport|Miri]] (resumes 14 January 2025),<ref name=GT/><ref>[https://www.theborneopost.com/2016/07/02/malindo-air-resumes-suspended-kl-miri-flight-kl-sibu-next/ Malindo Air resumes suspended KL-Miri flight, KL-Sibu next] Borneo Post Online, 2 Jul 2016</ref> [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Chubu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya–Centrair]],<ref name="OD">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230223-odjp|title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Nagoya; NS23 Japan service changes|publisher=AeroRoutes|access-date=23 February 2023}}</ref> [[Naha Airport|Naha]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230412-odjp | title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Okinawa from Aug 2023; Osaka Increases |access-date= 12 April 2023}}</ref> [[Penang International Airport|Penang]], [[Perth Airport|Perth]], [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aeroroutes.com/eng/220708-odaug22hkt | title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Phuket service from August 2022|publisher=Aeroroutes|access-date=8 July 2022}}</ref> [[Qionghai Boao Airport|Qionghai]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/news/20240928/international/5955888 | title=博鳌机场首条国际客运定期航线"吉隆坡─琼海"开通 - 国际 - 即时国际 | date=28 September 2024 }}</ref> [[Sandakan Airport|Sandakan]],<ref name=GT/> [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230324-od2q23|title= Batik Air Malaysia adds Male / Seoul in 2Q23 |work=AeroRoutes|access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> [[Sibu Airport|Sibu]],<ref name="batikairmalaysiadomestic2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231227-odfeb24my|title=Batik Air Malaysia Feb 2024 Domestic Routes Addition|publisher=Aeroroutes|date=27 December 2023|accessdate=27 December 2023}}</ref> [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Juanda International Airport|Surabaya]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240705-odaug24id | title=BATIK AIR MALAYSIA AUGUST 2024 INDONESIA NETWORK EXPANSION |access-date= 5 July 2024}}</ref> [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Jamie|url=https://aviationsourcenews.com/news/batik-air-to-resume-sydney-services/|title=Batik Air to Resume Sydney Services|work=Aviation Source|access-date=19 November 2022|archive-date=27 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327164012/https://aviationsourcenews.com/news/batik-air-to-resume-sydney-services/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221104-od1q23tpe | title=Batik Air Malaysia resumes Taipei service in 1Q23 }}</ref> [[Tashkent International Airport|Tashkent]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Batik Air Malaysia expands Uzbekistan flights from April 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240112-hyns24tas |access-date=12 January 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |date=12 January 2024 |language=en-CA}}</ref> [[Tawau Airport|Tawau]],<ref name="batikairmalaysiadomestic2023"/> [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport|Tiruchirappalli]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221027-oddec22nrt|title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Tokyo service from mid-Dec 2022}}</ref> [[Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport|Zhangjiajie]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Batik Air Malaysia adds Dayong service from mid-Oct 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231027-odoct23dyg |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=27 October 2023}}</ref> [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]]<ref name="Batik3Q23"/>
| [[Indonesia AirAsia]] | Bandung, Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Medan, Surabaya | LCCT
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| [[Iran Air]] | Mashhad, Tehran-Imam Khomeini | Satellite
| [[Japan Airlines]] | Tokyo-Narita | Satellite
| {{nowrap|[[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]]}} | [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]]
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| [[Jetstar Asia Airways]] | Singapore | Satellite
| [[British Airways]] | [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]] (resumes 1 April 2025)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/business/british-airways-to-cancel-hundreds-of-winter-flights-on-rolls-royce-parts-delays-ft-says/articleshow/114157316.cms|title= British Airways delays Kuala Lumpur resumption to April 2025|newspaper= The Economic Times|date= 11 October 2024}}</ref>
| [[KLM]] | Amsterdam, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta | Satellite
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| [[Korean Air]] | Seoul-Incheon | Satellite
| [[Cambodia Airways]] | [[Phnom Penh International Airport|Phnom Penh]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cambodia Airways Plans Kuala Lumpur mid-April 2024 Launch|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240404-krns24kul}}</ref>
| [[Kuwait Airways]] | Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Kuwait | Satellite
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| [[Lion Air]] | Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta | Satellite
| [[Cathay Pacific]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]<ref name="Executive Traveller">{{cite web|title=Cathay Pacific to take over Kuala Lumpur flights of Cathay Dragon|url=https://www.executivetraveller.com/news/cathay-pacific-to-take-over-kuala-lumpur-flights-of-cathay-dragon|website=www.executivetraveller.com|date=27 November 2020}}</ref>
| [[Lufthansa]] | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Frankfurt | Satellite
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| [[Mahan Air]] | Mashhad, Shiraz | Satellite
| [[Cebu Pacific]] | [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]]
| [[Malaysia Airlines]] | Alor Star, Bintulu, Johor Bahru, Kota Bharu, Kota Kinabalu, Kuantan, Kuala Terengganu, Kuching, Labuan, Langkawi, Miri, Penang, Sandakan, Sibu, Tawau | Main
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| Malaysia Airlines | Adelaide, Amsterdam, Auckland, Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangalore, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing-Capital, Brisbane, Chennai, Colombo, Delhi, Denpasar/Bali, Dhaka, Frankfurt, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Istanbul-Atatürk, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Kathmandu [begins 1 September 2012], Kunming, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Male, Manila, Medan, Melbourne, Milan-Malpensa [begins 23 November 2012], Mumbai, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Perth, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Siem Reap, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tokyo-Narita, Xiamen, Yangon | Satellite
| [[Mandala Airlines]] |Jakarta-Soekarno Hatta | LCCT
| [[China Airlines]] | [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]
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| [[Myanmar Airways International]] | Yangon | Satellite
| [[China Eastern Airlines]] | [[Beijing Daxing International Airport|Beijing–Daxing]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/01/997393/malaysia-china-tourism-takes-shanghai-and-china-eastern-airlines-boost | title=Malaysia-China tourism takes off: Shanghai and China Eastern Airlines boost flights to 62 weekly &#124; New Straits Times | date=4 January 2024 }}</ref> [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Eastern adds Hangzhou – Kuala Lumpur in NS23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230308-mukul|website=Aeroroutes |access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Eastern adds Kunming – Kuala Lumpur from March 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240314-muns24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240507-mu2q24mysg|title=China Eastern 2Q24 Nanjing / Wuhan SE Asia Network Additions|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=7 May 2024|accessdate=7 May 2024}}</ref> [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Wuhan Tianhe International Airport|Wuhan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20240403/205f5e25f08a4616921c707d7fe1cf84/c.html|title=Central China's Wuhan to resume direct passenger flights to Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Xinhua News|date=3 April 2024|accessdate=4 April 2024}}</ref> [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]]<ref>{{cite web |title=China Eastern schedules Yantai – Kuala Lumpur in 3Q24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240701-mujul24yntkul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref>
| [[Nepal Airlines]] | Kathmandu | Satellite
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| [[Oman Air]] | Muscat | Satellite
| {{nowrap|[[China Southern Airlines]]}} | [[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Southern / Xiamen Airlines NW22 International Operations – 30OCT22 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221031-czmfnw22intl |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=31 October 2022}}</ref> [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]],<ref>{{cite web |title=China Southern adds Shenzhen – Kuala Lumpur in NS24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240228-czns24szxkul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=28 February 2024}}</ref> [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240507-czjun24cgokul|title=China Southern resumes Zhengzhou - Kuala Lumpur from late June 2024|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=7 May 2024|accessdate=7 May 2024}}</ref>
| [[Pakistan International Airlines]] | Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar | Satellite
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| [[Qatar Airways]] | Doha, Phuket | Satellite
| [[Citilink]] | [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]]
| [[Royal Brunei Airlines]] | Bandar Seri Begawan | Satellite
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| [[Royal Jordanian]] | Amman-Queen Alia, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi | Satellite
| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]]
| [[Saudia]] | Jeddah, Madinah, Riyadh| Satellite
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| [[SilkAir]] | Singapore | Satellite
| [[Ethiopian Airlines]] | [[Addis Ababa Bole International Airport|Addis Ababa]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Graham |first1=Matt |title=Ethiopian Airlines Fifth-Freedom Routes |url=https://www.australianfrequentflyer.com.au/ethiopian-fifth-freedom-routes/ |website=Australian Frequent Flyer |access-date=1 October 2024 |date=19 March 2023}}</ref>
| [[Singapore Airlines]] | Singapore | Satellite
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| [[SriLankan Airlines]] | Colombo, Singapore | Satellite
| [[Etihad Airways]] | [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]]
| [[Thai AirAsia]] |Bangkok-Don Mueang [begins 1 October 2012], Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi [ends 30 September 2012], Phuket [begins 18 August 2012] |LCCT
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| [[Thai Airways International]] | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi | Satellite
| [[EVA Air]] | [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]
| [[Tiger Airways]] | Singapore | LCCT
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| [[United Airways]] | Dhaka | Satellite
| [[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]] | [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240606-fyjun24hak|title=Firefly Schedules Kuala Lumpur – Haikou From mid-June 2024}}</ref> [[Penang International Airport|Penang]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Firefly begins Kuala Lumpur - Penang service from mid-June 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240624-fyjun24kulpen |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=29 November 2024}}</ref>
| [[Uzbekistan Airways]] | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Tashkent | Satellite
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| [[Vietnam Airlines]] | Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City | Satellite
| [[Garuda Indonesia]] | [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]]
| [[Xiamen Airlines]] | Fuzhou, Xiamen | Satellite
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| [[Yemenia]] | Dubai, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Sana'a | Satellite
| [[Himalaya Airlines]] | [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu]]
| [[Zest Airways]] | Manila [begins 22 October 2012] | Satellite
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| [[IndiGo]] | [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bengaluru]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241118-6edec24kul|title=IndiGo Resumes Bengaluru – Kuala Lumpur From late-Dec 2024}}</ref> [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]]
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| [[Indonesia AirAsia]] | [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]], [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]], [[Lombok International Airport|Lombok]], [[Kualanamu International Airport|Medan]], [[Juanda International Airport|Surabaya]]
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| [[Iraqi Airways]] | [[Baghdad International Airport|Baghdad]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Iraqi Airways resumes Kuala Lumpur from Feb 2024|url= https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240112-iafeb24kul}}</ref>
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| [[Japan Airlines]] | [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]]
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| [[Jetstar Asia]] | [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/covid19-jetstar-asia-resumes-flights-manila-bangkok-kuala-lumpur-765551|title=Jetstar Asia to resume some flights to Manila, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur|work=CNA|publisher=Mediacorp|date=2020-04-20|access-date=2022-03-16|archive-date=1 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601101605/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/covid19-jetstar-asia-resumes-flights-manila-bangkok-kuala-lumpur-765551|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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| [[KLM]] | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]]<ref>{{cite web |title=KLM NW23 Intercontinental Network Changes – 26MAY23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230527-klnw23inc |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=27 May 2023}}</ref>
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| [[Korean Air]] | [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]]
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| [[Loong Air]] | [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Loong Air adds Hangzhou – Kuala Lumpur in 1Q24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231228-gj1q24hghkul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref>
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| [[Lucky Air]] | [[Dali Fengyi Airport|Dali]] (begins 10 January 2025),<ref>{{cite web|title=Lucky Air Adds Dali International Service From Jan 2025|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241223-8ljan25dlu}}</ref> [[Lijiang Sanyi International Airport|Lijiang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240729-8lsep24kul|title=LUCKY AIR RESUMES LIJIANG – KUALA LUMPUR SERVICE IN SEP 2024|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=29 July 2024}}</ref>
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| [[Malaysia Airlines]] | [[Adelaide Airport|Adelaide]], [[Ahmedabad Airport|Ahmedabad]],<ref name="MH India Expansion">{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230902-mhnw23in|title=MALAYSIA AIRLINES FURTHER EXPANDS INDIA NETWORK IN NW23|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=2 September 2023}}</ref> [[Sultan Abdul Halim Airport|Alor Setar]], [[Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport|Amritsar]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230828-mhnw23atq|title=MALAYSIA AIRLINES ADDS AMRITSAR SERVICE FROM NOV 2023|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=28 August 2023}}</ref> [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]], [[Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport|Balikpapan]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kaltimpost.jawapos.com/balikpapan/2384972274/malaysia-airlines-buka-rute-ke-balikpapan-terbang-dua-kali-seminggu|title=Malaysia Airlines Opens Route to Balikpapan, Flying Twice a Week|website=kaltimpost|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref> [[Kertajati International Airport|Bandung–Kertajati]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240902-mhsep24|title=Malaysia Airlines Sep – Dec 2024 Service Reductions}}</ref> [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Beijing Daxing International Airport|Beijing–Daxing]], [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bengaluru]], [[Bintulu Airport|Bintulu]], [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]],<ref name="Aeroroutes">{{cite web |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240322-mh3q24|title=Malaysia Airlines 3Q24 Regional Network Expansion|work=Aeroroutes|accessdate=23 March 2024}}</ref> [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo–Bandaranaike]], [[Da Nang International Airport|Da Nang]],<ref name="Aeroroutes"/> [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]], [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]], [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]], [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/amp/business/2022/05/794980/malaysia-airlines-expands-international-network-new-direct-flight-doha|title=Malaysia Airlines expands international network with new direct flight to Doha|date=May 10, 2022}}</ref> [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Noi Bai International Airport|Hanoi]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]], [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]], [[King Abdulaziz International Airport|Jeddah]], [[Senai International Airport|Johor Bahru]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/malaysia-airlines/mas/PDF/bookandplan/timetable/MH%20August%202016.pdf |title=Timetable |website=www.malaysiaairlines.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906230331/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/malaysia-airlines/mas/PDF/bookandplan/timetable/MH%20August%202016.pdf |archive-date=6 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu]], [[Cochin International Airport|Kochi]], [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Kolkata]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/malaysia-airlines-to-restart-kuala-lumpur-kolkata-direct-flights-from-december-2/cid/2054121|title=Malaysia Airlines to restart Kuala Lumpur-Kolkata direct flights from December 2|work=telegraphindia|accessdate=8 October 2024}}</ref> [[Sultan Ismail Petra Airport|Kota Bharu]], [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Sultan Mahmud Airport|Kuala Terengganu]], [[Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport|Kuantan]], [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]], [[Labuan Airport|Labuan]], [[Langkawi International Airport|Langkawi]], [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]], [[Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport|Makassar]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sindomakassar.com/read/news/9948/malaysia-airline-buka-rute-makassar-kuala-lumpur-1721804839#google_vignette |title=Malaysia Airlines Opens Makassar-Kuala Lumpur Route|last=|first=|work=sindomakassar.com|publisher=|location=|access-date=24 July 2024}}</ref> [[Velana International Airport|Malé]],<ref name="Aeroroutes"/> [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Kualanamu International Airport|Medan]], [[Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport|Medina]], [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]], [[Miri Airport|Miri]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka–Kansai]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris–Charles de Gaulle]] (resumes 22 March 2025),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240906-mhns25cdg|title=Malaysia Airlines resumes Paris service in late-1Q25|publisher=AeroRoutes|date=6 September 2024}}</ref> [[Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport|Pekanbaru]], [[Penang International Airport|Penang]], [[Perth Airport|Perth]], [[Phnom Penh International Airport|Phnom Penh]], [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]], [[Sandakan Airport|Sandakan]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Sibu Airport|Sibu]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Juanda International Airport|Surabaya]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]], [[Tawau Airport|Tawau]], [[Thiruvananthapuram International Airport|Thiruvananthapuram]],<ref name="MH India Expansion"/> [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaysia Airlines NS24 International Service Changes – 21DEC23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231221-mhns24int |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref> [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]], [[Yogyakarta International Airport|Yogyakarta–International]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230104-mhyia|title=Malaysia Airlines resumes Yogyakarta service from March 2023 |access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref>
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| {{nowrap|[[Myanmar Airways International]]}} | [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]]
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| [[Nepal Airlines]] | [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu]]
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| [[Oman Air]] | [[Muscat International Airport|Muscat]]
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| {{nowrap|[[Pakistan International Airlines]]}} | [[Islamabad International Airport|Islamabad]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.app.com.pk/pia-to-start-flights-operation-for-malaysia-from-oct-14/|title=PIA's flight operation for Kuala Lumpur from Oct 14 |agency=Associated Press of Pakistan|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-09|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206045144/https://www.app.com.pk/pia-to-start-flights-operation-for-malaysia-from-oct-14/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Allama Iqbal International Airport|Lahore]]{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}
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| [[Philippine Airlines]]|[[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]]
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| [[Philippines AirAsia]]|[[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]] (resumes 30 March 2025)<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippines AirAsia NW24 Service Changes – 10NOV24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241111-z2nw24 |website=Aeroroutes |date=11 November 2024 |access-date=24 November 2024}}</ref>
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| [[Qatar Airways]] | [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]]
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| [[Qingdao Airlines]] | [[Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport|Qingdao]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Qingdao Airlines adds Qingdao – Kuala Lumpur from July 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240701-qwjul24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref>
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| {{nowrap|[[Royal Brunei Airlines]]}} | [[Brunei International Airport|Bandar Seri Begawan]]
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| [[Saudia]] | [[King Abdulaziz International Airport|Jeddah]], [[Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport|Medina]]
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| [[Scoot]] | [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]
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| [[Shanghai Airlines]] | [[Changchun Longjia International Airport|Changchun]],<ref name="Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yu">{{cite web|title=Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yuncheng-Kuala Lumpur flights|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241202-fmdec24my}}</ref> [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221019-munw22|title=China Eastern NW22 International / Regional Operations – 16OCT22|website=Aeroroutes|date=19 October 2022|access-date=19 October 2022}}</ref> [[Yuncheng Yanhu International Airport|Yuncheng]]<ref name="Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yu">{{cite web|title=Shanghai Airlines adds Changchun-Yuncheng-Kuala Lumpur flights|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241202-fmdec24my}}</ref>
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| [[Shenzhen Airlines]] | [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]
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| [[Sichuan Airlines]] | [[Chengdu Tianfu International Airport|Chengdu–Tianfu]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sichuan Airlines adds Chengdu – Kuala Lumpur in NS24 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240212-3uns24kul |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
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| [[Singapore Airlines]] | [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]
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| [[SriLankan Airlines]] | [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo–Bandaranaike]]
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| [[Starlux Airlines]] | [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]<ref name="Jan 2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.starlux-airlines.com/en-US/StarluxTravelAlerts/003a8001-95f3-41ea-be5a-360bb6e25596/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618052040/https://www.starlux-airlines.com/en-US/StarluxTravelAlerts/003a8001-95f3-41ea-be5a-360bb6e25596|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 June 2021|title=Starlux will expand network to Kuala Lumpur!|date=27 November 2020|publisher=Starlux Airlines}}</ref><ref name="Taiwan News">{{cite web|title=Taiwan's StarLux launch flights to Kuala Lumpur on Jan. 5|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4063743|website=www.taiwannews.com.tw|date=28 November 2020}}</ref>
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| [[Super Air Jet]] | [[Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport|Banda Aceh]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://babelpos.bacakoran.co/read/6023/super-air-jet-ajak-traveling-diindonesiaaja-dan-internasional-langsung-dari-banda-aceh|title=Starting August 3, 2024, Super Air Jet will operate its inaugural flight from Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (BTJ) in Aceh Besar to Medan via Kualanamu International Airport (KNO) in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra and Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL), Malaysia|last=|first=|work=babelpos.bacakoran.co|publisher=|location=|access-date=23 July 2024}}</ref> [[Minangkabau International Airport|Padang]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2023/09/09/175000427/super-air-jet-terbang-dari-padang-ke-kuala-lumpur-per-5-oktober-2023|title=Super Air Jet Terbang dari Padang ke Kuala Lumpur per 5 Oktober 2023|language=Indonesian|website=[[Kompas]]|date=9 September 2023|access-date=19 October 2022}}</ref> [[Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport|Pekanbaru]]
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| [[Thai AirAsia]] | [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok–Don Mueang]], [[Hat Yai International Airport|Hat Yai]]
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| [[Thai Airways International]] | [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]]
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| [[TransNusa]] | [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-6624979/transnusa-buka-rute-jakarta-kuala-lumpur-mulai-14-april | title=TransNusa Buka Rute Jakarta-Kuala Lumpur Mulai 14 April }}</ref>
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| [[Turkish Airlines]] | [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241014-tknov24syd|title=Turkish Airlines Schedules Nov 2024 Sydney launch}}</ref>
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| [[Turkmenistan Airlines]] | [[Ashgabat International Airport|Ashgabat]]<ref name="ASB_24">{{cite news |title=Turkmenistan Airlines plans Jeddah / Kuala Lumpur Feb 2024 launch |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240108-t5feb24 |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |date=8 January 2024 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
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| [[US-Bangla Airlines]] | [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]]
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| [[Uzbekistan Airways]] | [[Tashkent International Airport|Tashkent]]
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| [[VietJet Air]] | [[Noi Bai International Airport|Hanoi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://asianaviation.com/vietjet-expands-asian-routes/#:~:text=On%20November%2028%2C%202024%2C%20Vietjet,capital%20cities%20in%20Southeast%20Asia.|title=VietJet Air expands Asia routes|date=7 October 2024 }}</ref> [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vietjetair.com/Sites/Web/en-US/NewsDetail/news/2368/vietjet-launches-its-newest-international-route-connecting-ho-chi-minh-city-vietnam-with-kuala-lumpur-malaysia|title=Vietjet Air &#124; Bay là thích ngay! &#124; Website chính thức}}</ref>
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| [[Vietnam Airlines]] | [[Noi Bai International Airport|Hanoi]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]]
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| [[XiamenAir]] | [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 23APR23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230424-cnns23 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=24 April 2023}}</ref> [[Fuzhou Changle International Airport|Fuzhou]], [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]]
}}
}}


=== Cargo ===
<small>'''Note 1:''' {{Ref|1|Note 1}} Although [[Air Mauritius]]'s flight from Kuala Lumpur to Mauritius makes a stop in Singapore; Air Mauritius does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.</small>
{{Airport-dest-list
[[File:Air Routes from KLIA.PNG|600px|thumb|center|Cities with direct air connections with Kuala Lumpur]]
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| {{nowrap|[[Air Incheon]]}} | [[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]]
===Cargo===
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{{Airport destination list
| {{nowrap|[[Cargolux]]}} | [[Heydar Aliyev International Airport|Baku]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[Al Maktoum International Airport|Dubai–Al Maktoum]], [[Luxembourg Airport|Luxembourg]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]], [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/lx-vcl |title=LX-VCL - Boeing 747-8R7(F) - Cargolux |website=Flightradar24 |access-date=19 November 2017}}</ref>
| 3rdcoltitle = Terminal
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|[[Cargolux]] | Baku, Chennai, Luxembourg, Singapore | Cargo
| {{nowrap|[[China Airlines|China Airlines Cargo]]}} | [[Penang International Airport|Penang]], [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]
|[[Cargo Garuda Indonesia]] | Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta | Cargo
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|[[China Airlines Cargo]] | Chennai, Luxembourg, Penang, Taipei-Taoyuan | Cargo
| {{nowrap|[[FedEx Express]]}} | [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Penang International Airport|Penang]]
|[[China Cargo Airlines]] | Shanghai-Pudong | Cargo
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|[[DHL]] | | Cargo
|[[EVA Air|EVA Air Cargo]] | Taipei-Taoyuan | Cargo
| {{nowrap|[[Hong Kong Airlines|Hong Kong Air Cargo]]}} | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]
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|[[FedEx Express]] | Cebu, Guangzhou, Penang, Singapore, Tokyo-Narita | Cargo
| {{nowrap|[[JD Logistics|Jingdong Airlines]]}} | [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://jdcorporateblog.com/jd-logistics-launches-shenzhen-kuala-lumpur-air-cargo-route-to-boost-cross-border-trade/ | title=JD Logistics Launches Shenzhen-Kuala Lumpur Air Cargo Route to Boost Cross-border Trade | date=29 October 2024 }}</ref>
|[[Gading Sari]] | Jakarta-Halim | Cargo
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|[[Korean Air Cargo]] | Seoul-Incheon,Penang | Cargo
| {{nowrap|[[Korean Air|Korean Air Cargo]]}} | [[Penang International Airport|Penang]], [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]]
|[[MASkargo]] | Amsterdam, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Chennai, Colombo, Frankfurt, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Kota Kinabalu , Kuching, Manila, Osaka-Kansai, Penang, Shanghai-Pudong, Sharjah, Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tokyo-Narita| Cargo
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|[[Republic Express Airlines]] | Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta | Cargo
| {{nowrap|[[MASkargo]]}} | [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maskargo.com/fleet-network|title=MASKargo Fleet & Network |publisher=MASKargo|access-date=1 November 2019}}</ref> [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]],<ref name="routesonline1">{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279258/maskargo-adds-new-intra-asia-routing-in-s18/ |title=MASKargo adds new intra-Asia routing in S18 |publisher=Routesonline |access-date=2018-06-27}}</ref> [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bengaluru]], [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]],<ref name="MASkargo_China">{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269969/maskargo-adds-new-china-service-in-nov-2016/|title=MasKargo adds new China service in Nov 2016|publisher=routesonline|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]],<ref name="routesonline1"/> [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]], [[Hamad International Airport|Doha]], [[Al Maktoum International Airport|Dubai–Al Maktoum]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]],<ref name="MASkargo_China"/> [[Noi Bai International Airport|Hanoi]], [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]], [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]], [[Labuan Airport|Labuan]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://menziesaviation.com/news/menzies-macau-welcomes-maskargo-as-a-new-cargo-customer/ |title=Menzies Macau welcomes MASkargo as a new Cargo customer |publisher=Menziesaviation.com |date=2018-01-26 |access-date=2018-06-27 |archive-date=25 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625185143/http://menziesaviation.com/news/menzies-macau-welcomes-maskargo-as-a-new-cargo-customer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Macau International Airport|Macau]], [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]], [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport|Mumbai]], [[Penang International Airport|Penang]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]], [[Sibu Airport|Sibu]], [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]], [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maskargo.com/fleet/network|title=Network|publisher=maskargo.com}}</ref>
|[[TNT Airways]] | | Cargo
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|[[Transmile Air Services]] | Anchorage, Bangalore, Chennai, Hong Kong, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Luik, Malmo, Manila, Medan, Mumbai, Nagoya, Osaka-Kansai, Penang, Riverside, Shanghai-Pudong, Shenzen, Singapore, Tokyo-Narita, Taipei-Taoyuan | Cargo
| {{nowrap|[[My Indo Airlines]]}} | [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta]]
|[[Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines]] | Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta | Cargo
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|[[UPS Airlines]] | Shenzhen, Osaka-Kansai, Tokyo-Narita, Hong Kong, Seoul-Incheon, Taipei, Manila, Bangkok, Mumbai, Anchorage, Los Angeles, Louisville, Atlanta, Chicago, Seattle, Dallas, Miami, New York-JFK/EWR, Vancouver, Toronto | Cargo
| {{nowrap| MY Jet Xpress Airlines }} | [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]], [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]
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| {{nowrap|[[SF Airlines]]}} | [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]
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| Teleport <br> operated by [[AirAsia]] | [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]], [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02Gj7aaGj1jRksDVsySkc8e77w4XZ8p7AmRZEfMY54DV3r3Z6hqa5VyrhLqUqs479wl&id=100064251270115&mibextid=Nif5oz|title=Teleport A321F Routes|publisher=Teleport Facebook page|date=29 August 2023}}</ref>
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| {{nowrap|[[Turkish Airlines|Turkish Cargo]]}} | [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aircargoworld.com/allposts/turkish-cargo-launching-777f-service-to-kuala-lumpur/|title=Turkish Cargo launching 777F service to Kuala Lumpur|date=18 October 2019|publisher=Air Cargo World|access-date=18 October 2019}}</ref>
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| {{nowrap|[[UPS Airlines]]}} | [[Penang International Airport|Penang]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/n447up|title=N447UP - Boeing 757-24APF - UPS Airlines |website=Flightradar24}}</ref> [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]
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| {{nowrap|[[World Cargo Airlines]]}} | [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]], [[Miri Airport|Miri]]
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| {{nowrap|[[YTO Cargo Airlines]]}} | [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]]
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}}
}}


==Statistics==
==Statistics==
===Statistics===
{{Airport-Statistics|iata=KUL}}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{{Col-begin|width=100%}}
|+ Busiest international routes (2023)<ref name="MAHB2023">{{cite web|url=https://mahb.listedcompany.com/misc/ar/mahb_airport-state2023.pdf|title=Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2023|publisher=Malaysia Airports|date=2024|access-date=13 June 2024}}</ref>
{{Col-1-of-2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:89%; align=center;"
|+ '''Busiest International Flights Out of Kuala Lumpur International Airport by Frequency'''
|- style="background:darkgrey;"
! |Rank|| |Destinations|| |Frequency (Weekly)
|-
|-
! |Rank|| |Airport|| |Passengers|| |% change<br />2022/23
|1
|[[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|20px]] Singapore
|230
|-
|-
|1|| {{flagdeco|SIN}} [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]|| style="text-align:right;"|3,601,340 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 52.0
|2
|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|20px]] Jakarta
|110
|-
|-
|2|| {{flagdeco|INA}} [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta]]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,892,344 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 113.0
|3
|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|20px]] Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi
|106
|-
|-
|3|| {{flagdeco|INA}} [[Ngurah Rai International Airport|Denpasar]]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,370,621 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 140.7
|4
|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|20px]] Ho Chi Minh City
|67
|-
|-
|4|| {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok–Don Mueang]]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,310,132 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 161.6
|5
|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|20px]] Denpasar/Bali
|66
|-
|-
|5|| {{flagdeco|ROC}} [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]|| style="text-align:right;"|987,063 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 610.5
|6
|[[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|20px]] Hong Kong
|63
|-
|-
|6|| {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]]|| style="text-align:right;"|965,131 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 82.3
|7
|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|20px]] Medan
|47
|-
|-
|7|| {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Tan Son Nhat International Airport|Ho Chi Minh City]]|| style="text-align:right;"| 861,760 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 102.2
|8
|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|20px]] Taipei
|45
|-
|-
|8|| {{flagdeco|BAN}} [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport|Dhaka]]|| style="text-align:right;"|859,679 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 52.5
|9
|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|20px]] Surabaya
|42
|-
|-
|9|| {{flagdeco|SAU}} [[King Abdulaziz International Airport|Jeddah]]|| style="text-align:right;"|771,174 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 38.9
|9
|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px]] Guangzhou
|42
|-
|-
|10|| {{flagdeco|INA}} [[Kualanamu International Airport|Medan]]|| style="text-align:right;"|769,006 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 146.1
|9
|[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|20px]] Phuket
|42
|-
|-
|11|| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]]|| style="text-align:right;"|726,389 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 161.0
|12
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] Chennai
|35
|-
|-
|12|| {{flagdeco|HKG}} [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]|| style="text-align:right;"|704,699 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 575.1
|12
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] Melbourne
|35
|-
|-
|13|| {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]]|| style="text-align:right;"|702,317 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 179.3
|14
|[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|20px]] Bandung
|28
|-
|-
|14|| {{flagdeco|PHI}} [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport|Manila]]|| style="text-align:right;"|690,335 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 94.2
|14
|[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|20px]] Dhaka
|28
|-
|-
|15|| {{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]]|| style="text-align:right;"|638,026 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 182.6
|14
|[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]] Dubai
|28
|-
|-
|16|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]]|| style="text-align:right;"|622,384 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 1,583.3
|17
|[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|20px]] Bandar Seri Begawan
|25
|-
|-
|17|| {{flagdeco|INA}} [[Juanda International Airport|Surabaya]]|| style="text-align:right;"|609,261 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 156.2
|18
|[[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|20px]] Manila
|24
|-
|-
|18|| {{flagdeco|QTR}} [[Doha International Airport|Doha]]|| style="text-align:right;"|606,041 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 31.4
|19
|[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px]] Shanghai
|21
|-
|-
|19|| {{flagdeco|IND}} [[Chennai International Airport|Chennai]]|| style="text-align:right;"|573,338 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 76.2
|19
|[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px]] Seoul
|21
|-
|-
|20|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Perth Airport|Perth]]|| style="text-align:right;"|561,975 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 250.5
|19
|[[File:Flag of Macau.svg|20px]] Macau
|21
|-
|-
|21|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]|| style="text-align:right;"|545,376 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 142.1
|19
|[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]] Tokyo-Narita/Tokyo-Haneda
|21
|-
|-
|22|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Melbourne]]|| style="text-align:right;"|534,425 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 117.9
|19
|[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|20px]] Hanoi
|21
|-
|-
|23|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]]|| style="text-align:right;"|482,519 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 115.6
|19
|-
|[[File:Flag of United Kingdom.svg|20px]] London
|24|| {{flagdeco|NEP}} [[Tribhuvan International Airport|Kathmandu]]|| style="text-align:right;"|448,823 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 23.8
|21
|-
|25|| {{flagdeco|IND}} [[Indira Gandhi International Airport|Delhi]]|| style="text-align:right;"|424,349 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 119.7
|-
|26|| {{flagdeco|CAM}} [[Phnom Penh International Airport|Phnom Penh]]|| style="text-align:right;"|387,576 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 100.1
|-
|27|| {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Noi Bai International Airport|Hanoi]]|| style="text-align:right;"|380,280 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 215.7
|-
|28|| {{flagdeco|SRI}} [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo–Bandaranaike]]|| style="text-align:right;"|368,744 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 130.4
|-
|29|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Haneda Airport|Tokyo–Haneda]]|| style="text-align:right;"|365,818 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 830.1
|-
|30|| {{flagdeco|GRB}} [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]]|| style="text-align:right;"|362,392 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 40.5
|-
|31|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]]|| style="text-align:right;"|361,750 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 2,992.9
|-
|32|| {{flagdeco|IND}} [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport|Tiruchirappalli]]|| style="text-align:right;"|352,851 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 50.8
|-
|33|| {{flagdeco|TUR}} [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]]|| style="text-align:right;"|351,279 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 55.7
|-
|34|| {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Da Nang International Airport|Da Nang]]|| style="text-align:right;"|323,195 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 267.2
|-
|35|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka–Kansai]]|| style="text-align:right;"|318,767 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 719.8
|-
|36|| {{flagdeco|SAU}} [[Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport|Medina]]|| style="text-align:right;"|295,762 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 21.0
|-
|37|| {{flagdeco|BRU}} [[Brunei International Airport|Bandar Seri Begawan]]|| style="text-align:right;"|271,942 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 88.5
|-
|38|| {{flagdeco|IND}} [[Cochin International Airport|Kochi]]|| style="text-align:right;"|264,586 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 158.1
|-
|39|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]|| style="text-align:right;"|261,419 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 22,320.2
|-
|40|| {{flagdeco|INA}} [[Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport|Pekanbaru]]|| style="text-align:right;"|258,023 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 923.8
|-
|41|| {{flagdeco|IND}} [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport|Mumbai]]|| style="text-align:right;"|249,036 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 127.1
|-
|42|| {{flagdeco|INA}} [[Minangkabau International Airport|Padang]]|| style="text-align:right;"|241,217 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 1,247.2
|-
|43|| {{flagdeco|NZL}} [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]]|| style="text-align:right;"|228,205 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 185.3
|-
|44|| {{flagdeco|IND}} [[Kempegowda International Airport|Bengaluru]]|| style="text-align:right;"|223,596 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 95.5
|-
|45|| {{flagdeco|UAE}} [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|Abu Dhabi]]|| style="text-align:right;"|223,566 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 43.5
|-
|46|| {{flagdeco|IND}} [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]]|| style="text-align:right;"|218,617 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 120.2
|-
|47|| {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Krabi Airport|Krabi]]|| style="text-align:right;"|214,838 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 358.0
|-
|48|| {{flagdeco|INA}} [[Adisutjipto International Airport|Yogyakarta]]|| style="text-align:right;"|210,533 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 493.5
|-
|49|| {{flagdeco|MMR}} [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]]|| style="text-align:right;"|201,072 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 37.5
|-
|50|| {{flagdeco|OMN}} [[Muscat International Airport|Muscat]]|| style="text-align:right;"|185,340 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 95.8
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{{Col-2-of-2}}
|+ Busiest domestic routes (2022)<ref name="domestic-stats">{{cite web|url=https://www.mot.gov.my/en/Statistik%20Tahunan%20Pengangkutan/Transport%20Statistics%20Malaysia%202022.pdf|title=Transport Statistics Malaysia 2023|publisher=[[Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)|Ministry of Transport Malaysia]]|access-date=15 June 2024}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:89%; align=center;"
|-
|+ '''Busiest Domestic Flights Out of Kuala Lumpur International Airport by Frequency'''
! |Rank|| |Airport|| |Passengers|| |% change<br />2021/22
|- style="background:darkgrey;"
! |Rank|| |Destinations|| |Frequency (Weekly)
|-
|-
|1|| {{flagicon|Sabah}} [[Kota Kinabalu International Airport|Kota Kinabalu]], Sabah || style="text-align:right;"|2,171,604 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 306.6
|1
|[[File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|20px]] Kuching
|195
|-
|-
|2|| {{flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Kuching International Airport|Kuching]], Sarawak || style="text-align:right;"|1,756,964 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 489.2
|2
|[[File:Flag of Sabah.svg|20px]] Kota Kinabalu
|179
|-
|-
|3|| {{flagicon|Kedah}} [[Langkawi International Airport|Langkawi]], Kedah || style="text-align:right;"|1,471,511 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 185.9
|3
|[[File:Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg|20px]] Penang
|133
|-
|-
|4|| {{flagicon|Penang}} [[Penang International Airport|Penang]], Penang || style="text-align:right;"|1,044,895 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 480.0
|4
|[[File:Flag of Kedah.svg|20px]] Langkawi
|85
|-
|-
|5|| {{flagicon|Kelantan}} [[Sultan Ismail Petra Airport|Kota Bharu]], Kelantan || style="text-align:right;"|784,586 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 206.9
|5
|[[File:Flag of Kelantan.svg|20px]] Kota Bahru
|73
|-
|-
|6|| {{flagicon|Sabah}} [[Tawau Airport|Tawau]], Sabah || style="text-align:right;"|750,998 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 261.5
|6
|[[File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|20px]] Sibu
|63
|-
|-
|7|| {{flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Miri Airport|Miri]], Sarawak || style="text-align:right;"|528,918 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 503.9
|7
|[[File:Flag of Sabah.svg|20px]] Tawau
|56
|-
|-
|8|| {{flagicon|Sarawak}} [[Sibu Airport|Sibu]], Sarawak || style="text-align:right;"|493,929 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 594.4
|8
|[[File:Flag of Sarawak.svg|20px]] Miri
|42
|-
|-
|9|| {{flagicon|Terengganu}} [[Sultan Mahmud Airport|Kuala Terengganu]], Terengganu || style="text-align:right;"|415,291 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 343.0
|9
|[[File:Flag of Sabah.svg|20px]] Sandakan
|40
|-
|-
|10|| {{flagicon|Johor}} [[Senai International Airport|Johor Bahru]], Johor || style="text-align:right;"|337,289 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 439.6
|10
|[[File:Flag of Terengganu.svg|20px]] Kuala Terengganu
|38
|}
|}
{{Col-end}}


{|class="wikitable sortable"
==Ground transportation==
|+ Operational statistics of Kuala Lumpur International Airport<ref name="MAHB2023"/>
=== Inter-terminal transportation ===
|-
[[File:KLIA Aerotrain2.jpg|thumb|Aerotrain station in Satellite Building]]
! Year
! Passengers<br />handled
! Passenger<br />% change
! Cargo<br />(tonnes)
! Cargo<br />% change
! Aircraft<br />movements
! Aircraft<br />% change
|-
|1998||6,524,405||{{nochange}}||156,641||{{nochange}}||64,123||{{nochange}}
|-
|1999||13,172,635||{{increase}} 101.9||417,068||{{increase}} 166.3||116,589||{{increase}} 81.8
|-
|2000||14,732,876||{{increase}} 11.8||510,594||{{increase}} 22.4||109,925||{{decrease}} 5.7
|-
|2001||14,538,831||{{decrease}} 1.3||440,864||{{decrease}} 13.6||113,590||{{increase}} 3.3
|-
|2002||16,398,230||{{increase}} 12.8||527,124||{{increase}} 19.6||127,952||{{increase}} 12.6
|-
|2003||17,454,564||{{increase}} 6.4||586,195||{{increase}} 11.2||139,947||{{increase}} 9.4
|-
|2004||21,058,572||{{increase}} 20.6||651,747||{{increase}} 11.2||165,115||{{increase}} 18.0
|-
|2005||23,213,926||{{increase}} 10.2||653,654||{{increase}} 0.3||182,537||{{increase}} 10.5
|-
|2006||24,129,748||{{increase}} 4.0||672,888||{{increase}} 3.0||183,869||{{increase}} 0.7
|-
|2007||26,453,379||{{increase}} 9.6||644,100||{{decrease}} 4.3||193,710||{{increase}} 5.3
|-
|2008||27,529,355||{{increase}} 4.1||649,077||{{increase}} 0.8||211,228||{{increase}} 9.0
|-
|2009||29,682,093||{{increase}} 7.8||584,559||{{decrease}} 10.0||226,751||{{increase}} 7.3
|-
|2010||34,087,636||{{increase}} 14.8||674,902||{{increase}} 15.4||245,650||{{increase}} 8.3
|-
|2011||37,704,510||{{increase}} 10.6||669,849||{{decrease}} 0.7||269,509||{{increase}} 9.7
|-
|2012||39,887,866||{{increase}} 5.8||673,107||{{increase}} 0.5||283,352||{{increase}} 5.1
|-
|2013||47,498,157||{{increase}} 19.1||680,982||{{increase}} 1.2||326,678||{{increase}} 15.3
|-
|2014||48,930,409||{{increase}} 3.0||753,899||{{increase}} 10.7 ||340,821||{{increase}} 4.3
|-
|2015||48,938,424||{{nochange}} 0.0 ||726,230||{{decrease}} 3.7 ||354,519||{{increase}} 4.0
|-
|2016||52,643,511||{{increase}} 7.6 ||642,558||{{decrease}} 11.5 ||356,614||{{increase}} 0.6
|-
|2017||58,554,627||{{increase}} 11.2 ||710,186||{{increase}} 10.5 ||387,234||{{increase}} 8.6
|-
|2018||59,988,409||{{increase}} 2.4 ||714,669||{{increase}} 0.6 ||399,827||{{increase}} 3.3
|-
|2019||62,336,469||{{increase}} 3.9 ||687,240||{{decrease}} 3.8 ||407,315||{{increase}} 2.1
|-
|2020||13,156,363||{{decrease}} 78.9 ||505,183||{{decrease}} 26.5 ||124,529||{{decrease}} 69.4
|-
|2021||4,011,836||{{decrease}} 69.5 ||660,039||{{increase}} 30.7 ||73,673||{{decrease}} 40.8
|-
|2022||25,399,296||{{increase}} 533.1 ||684,459||{{increase}} 3.7 ||198,302||{{increase}} 169.2
|-
|2023||47,224,000||{{increase}} 85.9 ||660,040||{{decrease}} 3.6 ||319,026||{{increase}} 60.9
|}


{|class="wikitable sortable"
The main terminal and its satellite are well connected by an automated people mover [[AeroTrain (KLIA)| (called Aerotrain)]]. Each 250-person capacity train can transport 3,000 passengers per hour in each direction at up to 56&nbsp;km/h (35mph). These three-car driverless trains run every five minutes on elevated rail and under the taxiways. The journey takes under two minutes.
|+ Total passenger movements by countries (2018)<ref name="MAHB2018">{{cite web|url=http://annualreport2018.malaysiaairports.com.my/downloads/airportstatistics2018.pdf|title=Malaysia Airports: Airports Statistics 2018|publisher=malaysiaairports|date=2 April 2019|access-date=14 April 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811145342/http://annualreport2018.malaysiaairports.com.my/downloads/airportstatistics2018.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Transport between the Main Terminal and the LCCT requires a 20km road journey, regularly plied by buses, though the government announced in November 2006 the approval in principle of a rail link between the Main Terminal and the LCCT. Construction was initially postponed until the LCCT was fully constructed (2010) and is still yet to commence.

On 25 November 2008, the train manufacturer and airport operator agreed to the 45 million euro addition of 3 new vehicles and a spur line to a new Operations, Maintenance and Storage Facility worth. The new system was expected to be fully functional by 2011.<ref>{{cite news| title= Bombardier Consortium Awarded Contract for Expansion of Automated People Mover in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia| url= http://www.ibtimes.com/prnews/20081125/bombardier-consortium-awarded-contract-for-expansion-of-automated-people-mover-in-kuala-lumpur-malay.htm| publisher=International Business Times| author= | date=25 November 2008}}{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref>

===Rail===
: ''Main articles: [[KLIA Express]], [[KLIA Transit]], [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport ERL station|KLIA ERL station]], [[KL Sentral]]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport can be reached by the [[KLIA Express]] and the [[KLIA Transit]] train services. KLIA Express provides a non-stop express train service to the [[KL Sentral#KL City Air Terminal|KL City Air Terminal]] (KL CAT) which has an [[IATA]] designation XKL, part of the [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]] transportation hub in Kuala Lumpur. The non-stop trip between Kuala Lumpur and KLIA is 57 kilometers and takes exactly 28 minutes. Passengers departing from KL CAT can check in their luggage for flights on [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]], [[Cathay Pacific]], [[Royal Brunei Airlines]] and [[Malaysia Airlines]]. Whereas KLIA Transit is a high-speed commuter train service linking Kuala Lumpur Sentral, and the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport ERL station]]. It shares the same tracks as the KLIA Express but with stops at three intermediate stations. Check-in facilities are not available at KLIA Transit stations. Passengers to/from Low Cost Carrier Terminal can reach KLIA ERL station by boarding the Feeder Bus provided,such as Skybus and Aerobus.

Another important feature at KLIA is the Aerotrain. The Aerotrain is completely automated and shuttles passengers between the main terminal building and satellite building. There are many benefits that the Aerotrain offers such as the short journey time, simplicity and fail-safe operation, and resistance against breakdown. The train system uses pneumatic rubber-typed wheels to provide comfort for the passengers riding on the train. The Tracked Transit System (TTS) connects to two stations. One station is in the center of the contact pier’s International level and one that is close to the center of the satellite terminal’s departure/arrival level. The TTS transports passengers over an elevated guideway that is 4,219 feet. It travels under the taxiways between the main terminal and satellite buildings. The Aerotrain operates between three to five minute intervals between terminal buildings. The total round trip time takes five minutes and five seconds with a maximum speed of 35 miles per hour. There are two three-car trains that are able to handle 5,805 passengers per hour each direction. Each train-car has a maximum capacity of 83 passengers. Automatic train control manages the operation of the entire Aerotrain system. They are in control of vehicle speeds, headways, stops and door opening in stations. They are able to integrate all functions that enhance the reliability and performance of the systems<ref name="Kiat.net: Kuala Lumpur International">{{cite web|title=Kuala Lumpur International|url=http://kiat.net/klia/index.html|publisher=Kiat.net|accessdate=19 April 2012}}</ref>

===Taxis and limousine===
Airport taxis or airport limousines are provided by Airport Limo. The taxis and limousines are readily available at the Taxi and Limousine counters. They run from airport itself to destinations in Klang Valley and Greater Klang Valley. The fares are to be paid at the counter and are charged according to the destinations' zone. A surcharge is applied for services between 12 a.m. to 5 a.m.

===Bus===
<!-- removed taxi/train/bus/ferry/limousine, schedule, route and fare information, as per [[WP:NOTTRAVEL]] -->
Both public and private buses connect KLIA to several points in Kuala Lumpur and beyond.

====From Main Terminal====
'''Airport Coach:'''
*To [[KL Sentral]]. Fare RM 10.00. Frequency every 30 minutes with less frequency past midnight.

====From Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT)====
'''Skybus:'''
*To [[KL Sentral]]. Fare RM 9.00. Frequency every 30 minutes with less frequency past midnight.
*To [[Bandar Utama]]. Fare RM 15.00. 12 departures per day starting at 05.45AM with the last departure at 07.45PM.
'''Aerobus:'''
*To [[KL Sentral]]. Fare RM 8.00. Frequency every 30 minutes with less frequency past midnight.
*To [[Genting Highlands]]. Fare RM 35.00. 6 departures per day starting at 09.00AM with the last departure at 08.30PM

==Expansion and developments==
===Plans===
[[File:KLIAAeropolis.jpg|thumb|KLIA Aeropolis Masterplan]]

Under the new Kuala Lumpur International Airport Masterplan, a new runway and a new satellite building will be constructed to accommodate the increasing number of passengers. The airport Phase 2 development plan is to handle 40 million ({{increase}}5 Million) passengers per year by 2008 with the expansion of low cost carrier terminal. For phase 3, the airport will expand to handle 75 million ({{increase}}35 million) passengers per annum with the construction of a new satellite terminal and replacement of current low cost carrier terminal with a new low cost carrier terminal that will be capable of handling 30 million passengers alone. Under Phase 4, the airport will be capable to handle 100 million passengers per annum by 2020.

With the slight modification of the masterplan, the future Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be combined into one satellite terminal. The expansion of Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be exactly the same as Terminal 1's satellite terminal, where initially the satellite terminal will have four arms, and another four arms when the terminal reached its capacity. There is sufficient land and capacity to develop facilities to handle up to 100 million passengers a year, five runways by the year 2020 and two mega-terminals, each linked with satellite terminals.<ref name="KLIA Phases"/> The airport's vicinity will include hiking trails for jet-lagged travelers, golf courses, convention center, a theme park, a shopping center, hotels, and a wetlands nature preserve. [[Sepang International Circuit]], which hosts [[Formula One]], [[A1 Grand Prix]], [[Super GT]], [[IndyCar Series]] and [[MotoGP]] races, is also nearby. There has also been a proposal for a monorail link to the [[Sepang International Circuit|F1 circuit]]. The development plan is due to be ready by April 2008.<ref name="KLIA Theme Park">{{cite web|title = KLIA to have a Theme Park|publisher = The Star|accessdate=8 January 2001|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/1/8/business/20080108152824&sec=business}}</ref>

In November 2006, the Malaysian government announced that it had approved in principle the construction of a rail link between the main terminal building and the low-cost carrier terminal. Construction was scheduled to begin in 2007. There were however no details of which company would carry out the project, nor was there an indication that it would be directly connected to the existing airport high-speed train [[Express Rail Link]].

{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed" style="width: 70% ; font-size: 85%; border: #999 solid 1px; text-align: lcenter; margin-bottom: 0; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
|-
|-
! |Rank|| |Country|| |Passengers movement|| |% change<br />2017 / 18
! colspan="5" style="background: #8B8589;"| '''Summary of Kuala Lumpur International Airport Masterplan'''
|- style="font-weight:bold; background:#d3d3d3;"
!Phase!!Year!!Description
|-
|-
|1|| {{flagu|Indonesia}} || style="text-align:right;"|7,792,194 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 6.2
|rowspan="2"|Phase 1||1998||Initial Capacity of 25 million Passenger Per Annum
|-
|-
|2|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} China || style="text-align:right;"|4,703,041 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 8.4
|2006||Capable of Handling 35 million Passengers per annum with the construction of Low Cost Carrier Terminal
|-
|-
|3|| {{flagu|Thailand}} || style="text-align:right;"|4,212,887|| style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 1.3
|Phase 2||2008||Expansion of Low Cost Carrier Terminal to accommodate 40 Million Passengers per annum.
|-
|-
|4|| {{flagu|Singapore}} || style="text-align:right;"|4,097,000 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 0.3
|rowspan="2"|Phase 3||2011||New Low Cost Carrier Terminal will be constructed to accommodate additional 30 million (55 million) passengers Per Annum, Current Low Cost Carrier Terminal converted to cargo usage.
|-
|-
|5|| {{flagu|India}} || style="text-align:right;"|3,250,736 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 7.7
|Not fixed||Satellite Terminal B will be constructed to handle maximum of 75 million passengers. (One terminal accompanied by 2 satellite terminal and one low cost carrier terminal)
|-
|-
|6|| {{flagu|Australia}} || style="text-align:right;"|2,343,155 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 8.7
|Phase 4||Not fixed||Terminal 2 and Satellite Terminal C will be constructed so that the airport is capable to handle 100 million passengers.
|-
|7|| {{flagu|Vietnam}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,983,727 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 8.7
|-
|8|| {{flagu|Hong Kong}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,580,320 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 0.3
|-
|9|| {{flagu|Japan}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,503,733 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 1.0
|-
|10|| {{flagu|South Korea}} || style="text-align:right;"|1,302,689 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 32.2
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable sortable"
===Temporary Low Cost Carrier Terminal===
|+ Largest airlines by passengers (2018)<ref name="MAHB2018"/>
{|class="infobox bordered vcard" style="font-size:80%; line-height:130%;"
! colspan="4" style="background:#4682b4; color:white; line-height:200%;"| Operational Statistics<ref>[http://www.malaysiaairports.com.my/index.php?ch=30&pg=119 Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad KLIA Operational Statistics]</ref>
|-
|-
! |Rank|| |Airlines|| |Passengers carried|| |% market<br />share
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="4"|[[File:KLIAADepartureLounge.jpg|235px|Departure lounge with large windows for light and aircraft viewing.]]
|- style="background:lightgrey;"
!Year
!Passenger<br>movements
!Airfreight<br>movements<br>(tonnes)
!Aircraft<br>movements
|-
|-
|1|| [[AirAsia]]|| style="text-align:right;"|22,749,737 || style="text-align:center;"|37.9
|1998||6,524,405||156,641||64,123
|-
|-
|2|| [[Malaysia Airlines]] || style="text-align:right;"|13,403,931 || style="text-align:center;"|22.3
|1999||13,172,635||417,068|| 116,589
|-
|-
|3|| [[AirAsia X]]|| style="text-align:right;"|5,643,538 || style="text-align:center;"|9.4
|2000||14,732,876||510,594||109,925
|-
|-
|4|| [[Malindo Air]]|| style="text-align:right;"|4,438,320 || style="text-align:center;"|7.4
|2001||14,538,831||440,864||113,590
|-
|-
|5|| [[Indonesia AirAsia]]|| style="text-align:right;"|1,269,368 || style="text-align:center;"|2.1
|2002||16,398,230||527,124||127,952
|-
|-
|6|| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]|| style="text-align:right;"|861,235 || style="text-align:center;"|1.4
|2003||17,454,564||586,195||139,590
|-
|-
|7|| [[Cathay Dragon]]|| style="text-align:right;"|722,029 || style="text-align:center;"|1.2
|2004||21,058,572||651,747||164,483
|-
|-
|8|| [[Saudia]]|| style="text-align:right;"|565,768 || style="text-align:center;"|0.9
|2005||23,213,926||653,654||182,537
|-
|-
|9|| [[SilkAir]]|| style="text-align:right;"|565,158 || style="text-align:center;"|0.9
|2006||24,570,385||677,446||183,869
|-
|-
|10|| [[Lion Air]]|| style="text-align:right;"|534,406 || style="text-align:center;"|0.9
|2007||26,938,970||649,197||193,982
|}

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Busiest international freight routes (2018)<ref name="MAHB2018"/>
|-
|-
! |Rank|| |Airport|| |Freight<br />(tonnes)|| |% change<br />2017 / 18
|2008||27,529,355||667,495||209,681
|-
|-
|1|| {{flagdeco|HKG}} [[Hong Kong International Airport|Hong Kong]]|| style="text-align:right;"|50,378 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 11.3
|2009||29,682,093||601,620||225,251
|-
|-
|2|| {{flagdeco|ROC}} [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]]|| style="text-align:right;"|34,800 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 11.7
|2010||34,087,636||697,015||244,179
|-
|-
|3|| {{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul–Incheon]]|| style="text-align:right;"|31,708 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 0.5
|2011||37,704,510||669,849||269,509
|-
|4|| {{flagdeco|PRC}} [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]]|| style="text-align:right;"|30,394 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 16.4
|-
|5|| {{flagdeco|SIN}} [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]|| style="text-align:right;"|29,711 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 2.6
|-
|6|| {{flagdeco|JPN}} [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]]|| style="text-align:right;"|28,584 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 9.2
|-
|7|| {{flagdeco|QTR}} [[Doha International Airport|Doha]]|| style="text-align:right;"|24,177 || style="text-align:center;"|{{decrease}} 5.9
|-
|8|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Melbourne Airport|Melbourne]]|| style="text-align:right;"|23,818 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 3.8
|-
|9|| {{flagdeco|AUS}} [[Sydney Airport|Sydney]]|| style="text-align:right;"|22,464 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 3.0
|-
|10|| {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]]|| style="text-align:right;"|19,960 || style="text-align:center;"|{{increase}} 15.9
|}
|}


==Ground transportation==
With an increasing number of passengers using the 'Low Cost Carrier Terminal '(LCCT), MAHB approved an expansion beginning early 2007 to accommodate more passengers as the current LCCT is nearly at full capacity. The expansion of LCCT also shows the support for launch of Malaysia's first long haul low cost carrier, AirAsia X by making the terminal able to accommodate wide-bodied aircraft that are used by AirAsia X<ref>[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]. Once the expansion of LCCT is completed, it will be able to handle 15 million passengers per annum.[http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2006/12/18/nation/16352789&sec=nation Upgrade for LCCT next year]. 8 November 2006</ref> However, the Low Cost Carrier Terminal is a temporary solution for budget travellers, MAHB submitted a proposal to the Transport Ministry to build a new, permanent LCC hub in between the main terminal building and satellite building A to replace the present Low Cost Carrier terminal.<ref name="LCC Proposal">{{cite web|title = New LCC Hub Proposed |publisher = The Star Malaysia|accessdate=3 November 2007|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/2/3/business/16750455&sec=business Proposal of new LCC Hub}}</ref>


===Inter-terminal transportation===
The airport operator has announced that the construction works for the extension of LCCT will begin in March 2008 and expected to complete by December 2008. The capacity for the LCCT will increase from 10 million passengers a year to 15 million passengers a year. A proposal for a more permanent building to house a new LCCT has been submitted and expected to have a capacity for 30 million passengers a year. It is also expected that the new LCCT will be completed by April 2012.<ref name="LCCT Extension">{{cite web|title =LCCT expansion to begin next month |publisher = The Edge Daily |accessdate=1 February 2008|url= http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_d4b9ae4c-cb73c03a-19214b10-2b06279c |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080204083759/http://www.theedgedaily.com/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_d4b9ae4c-cb73c03a-19214b10-2b06279c <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 4 February 2008}}</ref> It is expected that the current LCCT will be converted in to a cargo hub once the new terminal is completed.<ref name="LCCT Proposal">{{cite web|title =LCCT may become cargo hub when new terminal is up |publisher = The Star Online |accessdate=1 February 2008|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/2/2/business/20216332&sec=business }}</ref> The RM124 million LCCT expansion project tender was won by Fajarbaru Builder Group Bhd and construction work is expected to begin March 2008.<ref>{{cite news| publisher=Business Times| url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/3/25/business/20741739&sec=business| title=Fajarbaru wins RM124m KLIA job| accessdate=25 March 2008}}</ref> The new international arrival hall was opened on 15 December 2008 with expectation that the rest of the wing will be fully operational by March 2009.<ref name="New LCCT Wing Open 15 December">{{cite news|title= LCCT international arrival hall ahead of schedule| url= http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2008/12/9/central/2735403&sec=central| publisher=The Star| date=9 December 2008| author= Geetha Krishnan}}</ref> The international departure hall was finally open on 18 March 2009 which expanded the handling capacity from 600 passengers at one time to 3200 passengers.<ref>{{cite news|title= New LCCT departure hall opens| url= http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/3/18/nation/3499397&sec=nation| publisher=The Star| date=18 March 2009| author=}}</ref>
[[File:KLIA Aerotrain2.jpg|thumb|Aerotrain station in Satellite Building]]


The [[AeroTrain (KLIA)|Aerotrain]], currently out of service for repairs, is an [[People mover|automated people mover]] (APM) that connects the airside of KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) and the Satellite Building. Each 250-person capacity train can transport 3,000 passengers per hour in each direction at up to 56&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph). These three-car driverless trains run on elevated rail and under the taxiways. The journey takes under two minutes. The Aerotrain operates between three and five-minute intervals between terminal. Automatic train controls manage the operation of the entire Aerotrain system, controlling the speeds, headways, stops and door openings in stations, and integrating functions that enhance the reliability and performance of the system.<ref name="Kiat.net: Kuala Lumpur International">{{cite web|title=Kuala Lumpur International |url=http://kiat.net/klia/index.html |publisher=Kiat.net |access-date=19 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503161615/http://www.kiat.net/klia/index.html |archive-date=3 May 2012 }}</ref>
===klia2===
Upon completion, klia2 will be the largest low cost carrier terminal in the South East Asia region with a total area of 257,000 square meters. There will be a total of 68 aircraft parking bay with departure gates for each parking bay allowing the new terminal to cater up to 45 million passengers annually. There will also be a third runaway which is located 1.4 km from the second runaway.{{cite news| title=KLIA2 Ready by April 2013| url=http://klia2.org}}


No airside connection currently exists between the Main Terminal Building and Terminal 2; connecting passengers must clear Malaysian immigration and customs checks before taking a landside transportation option ([[Express Rail Link]], bus or taxi).
To accommodate the overwhelming increase in passenger traffic at LCCT, limited service hotel chain [[Tune Hotels| Tune Hotels.com]] announced that it is on track to open a 222-room hotel at the terminal in by the first quarter of 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/news_business.php?id=378789 |title= Business As Usual For Tune Hotels.com In 2009 |accessdate=5 January 2009 |work= }}{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref>


===External connections===
According to news reports, the [[MYR]] 2 billion terminal will be funded by the government as a part of the second economic stimulus package. The new terminal will be located 1.5&nbsp;km from the current main terminal, will have 68 aircraft parking bays and a third runaway which is located 1.5&nbsp;km from the second runaway. The new terminal is expected to be 242,000 square meter in size, with a retail space of 32,000 square meters. It will be able to accommodate 30 million passenger with provision to expand to 45 million passenger a year. There is also a possibility to include a rail extension for the [[Express Rail Link]]. The construction is expected to begin in mid-2009 and finish in Q4 2012. The terminal is slated to commence operations at the end Q1 2013.<ref>KLIA2</ref>


====Rail====
During an announcement to set up virtual hub in Middle East, AirAsia X has cited fear that the new Low-Cost Carrier Terminal might not be ready by 2011 as there is no sign of any construction work or even groundbreaking of the new LCCT. The existing LCCT will not be able to cope as there won't be enough parking bays as AirAsia X is poised to take delivery of 12 more A330 by 2011. If the fear were true, it would be another blow to AirAsia and AirAsia X expansion plans. This comes just days after the Malaysian government denied AirAsia X the rights to fly into Sydney and Seoul.<ref>[http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/azrasia/Article/]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/7/30/business/4415816&sec=business AirAsia X expanding despite flying rights halt<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
{{Main|Express Rail Link|KLIA Ekspres|KLIA Transit|Kuala Lumpur International Airport ERL station|klia2 ERL station}}


Kuala Lumpur International Airport is linked to the [[KL Sentral]] transportation hub in the city centre by the {{cvt|57|km}} long [[Express Rail Link]] (ERL). There are two ERL stations at the airport: [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport ERL station|KLIA station]] at the Main Terminal Building and [[klia2 ERL station|klia2 station]] at Gateway@klia2.
On 15 July 2010, the was announced that Bina Puri with partner UEM Construction has won the tender to build the terminal for [[MYR]] 997.23 million. Construction works is expected to complete within 20 months.<ref>{{cite news| title= UEM-Bina Puri venture wins RM997m LCCT deal| url= http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/lcct16/Article/index_html| author= Jeeva Arulampalam | publisher-Business Times| date=16 June 2010}}</ref> The construction site is next to the Main Terminal Building / Bunga Raya Complex. The Express Rail Link will be extended beyond Bunga Raya Complex to the new terminal. Once completed, it will be called KLIA2 to reflect higher standard of design and materials, as opposed to the current LCCT, which will be demolished and revert to a cargo hub.


===A380 Upgrades===
====Bus====
Kuala Lumpur International Airport has bus terminals in both KLIA and KLIA2 building which serves local buses, city express and intercity express buses to various destination in Kuala Lumpur, Klang Valley and also various parts of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as shuttles between KLIA and KLIA2, terminals to Long Term Car Park and terminals to Mitsui Outlet Park. KLIA bus terminal is located on Ground Floor, Block C and KLIA 2 bus terminal is located on Level 1 of the terminal. Ticketing counters are present in the terminals.
The operator of Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad, had spent about RM135 million (approx US$39 million) to upgrade facilities at the KL International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang to accommodate the [[Airbus A380]]. Upgrading works started on 3 April 2006, and was completed by 28 May 2007. Works include the provision of shoulders on both sides of the two existing runways of 15 meters as well as the taxiways, building additional aerobridges at the three departure halls, namely C17, C27 and C37, and enhancing the mezzanine lounges for upper deck passengers of the aircraft at the departure halls. [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] operates flights to Kuala Lumpur with the [[Airbus A380]] commenced on 1 January 2012.<ref name="A380 Upgrade">{{cite web|title = MAHB upgrade KLIA to take in A380 |publisher = NST |accessdate=16 August 2006|url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/618308/mahb_upgrades_klia_to_take_in_a380/index.html }}</ref>


Buses to the Kuala Lumpur city mainly goes to [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral station|KL Sentral railway station]] and [[Bandar Tasik Selatan station|Integrated Southern Terminal bus terminal (TBS)]], both a prominent transport hub of Kuala Lumpur, as well as various other places like Pudu Sentral, Jalan Ipoh and Jalan Pekeliling Terminal. There are also buses to parts of other Klang Valley cities like [[Shah Alam]] (Section 17 terminal), [[Klang (city)|Klang]] (AEON Bukit Tinggi) as well as [[Putra Heights LRT station]]. Popular providers are Aerobus, Airport Coach and Jetbus.
==Accidents and incidents==
*In 2001, a [[Saudia]] [[Boeing 747]] aircraft suffered nose damage as it entered a monsoon drainage ditch while being taxied from the hangar to the gate before a return flight to [[Saudi Arabia]]. None of the six crew members on board at the time were injured.


Intercity services are available to [[Penang]], [[Ipoh]], [[Yong Peng]] (central Johor), [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malacca City|Malacca]] and [[Sitiawan]] (Perak). Local buses are also available to [[Nilai]] and [[Banting]], with SmartSelangor free shuttle available to Banting, [[Tanjung Sepat, Selangor|Tanjung Sepat]] and [[Salak Tinggi]].
*14 July 2007 – An [[aerobridge]] suddenly shifted downwards, damaging the door of a Malaysia Airlines Airbus A330 bound for Beijing. The aerobridge was not occupied at the time, and no passengers or crew were injured.<ref>[http://prwire.bernama.com/viewprarticle.phtml?aid=8916 Aerobridge at KLIA Breakdown]</ref>


====Car====
*15 October 2007 – A Palestinian national managed to hide in the landing nose gear of flight SQ119, from KLIA to [[Singapore Changi Airport|Changi Airport]], [[Singapore]]. He was discovered in Singapore as he fell 2.4 meters from the nose wheel after landing. Despite the cold, thin air during flight, the man survived but was apprehended in Singapore. KLIA authorities have yet to find the cause of the security breach.<ref>[http://www.nst.com.my/Current_News/NST/Monday/Frontpage/2059785/Article/index_html Red faces over phantom stowaway]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}</ref>
Kuala Lumpur International Airport is mainly served by tolless [[KLIA Expressway|KLIA Expressway (Federal Route 26)]] which is an 11 kilometre direct road from KLIA Interchange of [[North–South Expressway Central Link|ELITE Expressway]] (E6) to both KLIA and KLIA2. The expressway also has connection to:


* KLIA Outer Ring Road (Federal 27) to KLIA mosque and [[Sepang International Circuit]]
*9 April 2008 – Armed robbers shot six people in a three-minute heist and walked away with [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 3.5 million in cash. The incident happened at 7.30 pm at Door 8 when two moneychangers and two security guards walking towards the gate were ambushed by six men from a [[BMW]] vehicle. Victims were seriously injured but in stable condition.<ref>{{cite news| title=Robbers shoot six at KLIA, flee with RM3.5m| publisher=The Star| accessdate=10 April 2008| url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/4/10/nation/20907995&sec=nation}}</ref>
* Labohan Dagang–Nilai Road (Federal 32) to Banting, Nilai and Salak Tinggi


The further end of the expressway leads to tolled [[North–South Expressway Central Link|ELITE Expressway]], which connects it to the PLUS expressway networks (E1 [[North–South Expressway Northern Route|North-South Expressway-North]], E1 [[New Klang Valley Expressway]] and E2 [[North–South Expressway Southern Route|North-South Expressway-South]]) which links to most of Klang Valley's major townships and further to Peninsular Malaysia's west coast states, to the extent of the border with Thailand and Singapore.
*9 January 2009 – A small fire broke out in the LCC terminal, shutting down the terminal for two hours and delaying 20 flights. The fire was caused by a welding spark in the construction area of the terminal.<ref>{{cite news| title= Small fire shuts down LCCT for two hours| url= http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/1/10/nation/2991144&sec=nation| publisher= The Star| date=10 January 2009| author= Rashita A. Hamid and M. Kumar}}</ref>


==Expansion and developments==
*3 March 2011 – 56 flights at the KL International Airport [[KLIA]] were delayed after a bomb, believed to be from [[World War II]], was found at the site of the KLIA II construction site.

===Plans===
[[File:KLIAAeropolis.jpg|thumb|KLIA Aeropolis Masterplan]]

With the slight modification of the masterplan, the future Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be combined into one satellite terminal. The expansion of Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be exactly the same as Terminal 1's (the current Main Terminal) satellite terminal, where initially the satellite terminal will have four arms, and another four arms when the terminal reached its capacity. There is sufficient land and capacity to develop facilities to handle up to 97.5 million passengers a year, four runways by 2020 and two mega-terminals, each linked with satellite terminals.<ref name="KLIA Phases"/>

On 12 December 2024, Transport Minister, [[Anthony Loke|Anthony Loke Siew Fook]] announced that plans to expand KLIA are in the pipeline to cater for the increasing flight passengers. The proposal includes increasing the capacity of T1 from 30 million passengers per annum to 59 million and T2 from 45 million to 67 million. A fourth runway and a new terminal, T3 are also in consideration.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yusry |first=Muhammad |date=2024-12-12 |title=Transport minister says new terminals, fourth runway for KLIA on the cards |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/12/12/transport-minister-says-new-terminals-fourth-runway-for-klia-on-the-cards/159603 |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Malay Mail |language=en}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|+Summary of Kuala Lumpur International Airport Masterplan
|-
!Phase!!Year!!Description
|-
|rowspan=2|Phase 1||1998||Initial capacity of 25 million passengers per annum
|-
|2006||Capable of handling 35 million passengers per annum with the construction of Low Cost Carrier Terminal
|-
|Phase 2||2008||Expansion of Low Cost Carrier Terminal to accommodate 40 million passengers per annum
|-
|rowspan=2|Phase 3||2011||New Low Cost Carrier Terminal will be constructed to accommodate additional 30 million (55 million) passengers per annum, Current Low Cost Carrier Terminal converted to cargo usage.
|-
|Not fixed||Satellite Terminal B will be constructed to handle a maximum of 75 million passengers. (One terminal accompanied by 2 satellite terminal and one low-cost carrier terminal.)
|-
|Phase 4||Not fixed||Terminal 2 and Satellite Terminal C will be constructed so that the airport can handle 97.5 million passengers.
|}

===A380 upgrades===
The operator of Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad, had spent about RM135 million (approx) to upgrade facilities at the KL International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang to accommodate the [[Airbus A380]]. KLIA is the only airport in Malaysia that accommodate the landing and take off of the A380. Upgrading works started on 3 April 2006, and was completed by 28 May 2007. Works include the provision of shoulders on both sides of the two existing runways of 15 meters as well as the taxiways, building additional aerobridges at the three departure halls, namely C17, C27 and C37, and enhancing the mezzanine lounges for upper deck passengers of the aircraft at the departure halls. [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] is the only current operator of the [[Airbus A380]] to Kuala Lumpur; its services commenced on 1 January 2012.<ref name="A380 Upgrade 1">{{cite web|title = MAHB upgrade KLIA to take in A380 |publisher = NST |access-date=16 August 2006|url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/618308/mahb_upgrades_klia_to_take_in_a380/index.html }}</ref> [[Malaysia Airlines]] started its A380 services from Kuala Lumpur to London on 1 July 2012 before retiring the aircraft type at the end of 2018.<ref name="A380 Upgrade 2">{{cite web|title = First Malaysia Airlines' A380 Revealed in Full Special Livery – Very encouraging demand for seats on Malaysia Airlines A380 flights |publisher = Malaysia Airlines |access-date=17 November 2012|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/corporate-info/press-room/latest/first-malaysia-airlines-a380-revealed-in-full-special-livery.html}}</ref>


==Gallery==
[[File:KLIA C-Pier.jpg|thumb|800px|center|Panoramic view of Main Terminal Building and Contact Pier]]
[[File:KLIA C-Pier.jpg|thumb|800px|center|Panoramic view of Main Terminal Building and Contact Pier]]
<gallery>
File:Pan Pacific KLIA.jpg|Pan Pacific Hotel at KLIA
File:KLIA skybridge to Pan Pacific.jpg|Skybridge from Main Terminal Building to Pan Pacific Hotel
File:Satelite Terminal Ground View.jpg|An Alternative View of the Satellite Terminal
File:KLIA baggage reclaim.jpg|Baggage Claim Area
File:KLIA Tower Dec. 2006 004.jpg|Control Tower
</gallery>


==Award and recognition==
==References==
On 22 November 2024, KLIA was awarded ''Large Airport of the Year 2024'' by Centre for Aviation (CAPA) for its exceptional connectivity performance in view of the strong regional competition, commitment to the development of major infrastructure and flexibility in servicing both full-fledged and low-cost airlines.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CAPA Announces Global Aviation Awards for Excellence winners for 2024 |url=https://centreforaviation.com/about/press-releases/capa-announces-global-aviation-awards-for-excellence-winners-for-2024-702861 |access-date=2024-11-25 |website=CAPA - Centre for Aviation |language=en}}</ref>
{{reflist|2}}

KLIA's Terminal 2 is voted 2024 best terminal for low-cost airlines in [[Southeast Asia]] and 7th overall in the world by [[Skytrax]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World’s Best Low-Cost Airline Terminals 2024 |url=https://www.worldairportawards.com/worlds-best-low-cost-airline-terminals-2024/ |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=SKYTRAX |language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Malaysia|Aviation}}
* [[List of airports with triple takeoff/landing capability]]

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
{{commons category|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
* {{wikivoyage inline|Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
*{{official website|http://www.klia.com.my}}
* {{Official website|https://airports.malaysiaairports.com.my}}
*[http://flight.klia.com.my/ Kuala Lumpur International Airport Real Time Flight Schedule]
*[http://lcct-klia.com/ KLIA Low Cost Carrier (LCC) Terminal Website]
* [http://gatewayklia2.com.my/ Gateway@klia2 website]
*{{wikitravel}}
*[http://www.skybus.com.my/ SkyBus website]
*[http://klia.info KLIA Info Pages]
*{{WAD|WMKK}}


{{Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
{{Kuala Lumpur International Airport}}
{{Multimedia Super Corridor}}
{{Airports in Malaysia}}
{{Airports in Malaysia}}
{{Multimedia Super Corridor}}
{{Selangor}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Selangor]]
[[Category:Airports established in 1998]]
[[Category:Airports in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Kuala Lumpur International Airport| ]]


[[Category:Kuala Lumpur International Airport| ]]
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[[Category:MSC Malaysia]]
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Selangor]]
[[bjn:Bandar Udara Antarbangsa Kuala Lumpur]]
[[Category:Transport in the Klang Valley]]
[[da:Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
[[de:Flughafen Kuala Lumpur]]
[[es:Aeropuerto Internacional de Kuala Lumpur]]
[[fa:فرودگاه بین‌المللی کوالالامپور]]
[[fr:Aéroport international de Kuala Lumpur]]
[[ko:쿠알라룸푸르 국제공항]]
[[id:Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]]
[[it:Aeroporto Internazionale di Kuala Lumpur]]
[[jv:Bandhar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]]
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[[nl:Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
[[ja:クアラルンプール国際空港]]
[[no:Kuala Lumpur internasjonale lufthavn]]
[[pl:Port lotniczy Kuala Lumpur]]
[[pt:Aeroporto Internacional de Kuala Lumpur]]
[[ru:Куала-Лумпур (аэропорт)]]
[[su:Bandara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]]
[[fi:Kuala Lumpurin kansainvälinen lentoasema]]
[[sv:Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
[[ta:கோலாலம்பூர் பன்னாட்டு வானூர்தி நிலையம்]]
[[th:ท่าอากาศยานนานาชาติกัวลาลัมเปอร์]]
[[vi:Sân bay quốc tế Kuala Lumpur]]
[[zh:吉隆坡国际机场]]

Latest revision as of 07:58, 2 January 2025

Kuala Lumpur International Airport

Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerKhazanah Nasional
OperatorMalaysia Airports
ServesGreater Kuala Lumpur
LocationSepang, Selangor, Malaysia
Opened27 June 1998; 26 years ago (1998-06-27)
Hub for
Operating base for
Time zoneMST (UTC+08:00)
Elevation AMSL21 m / 70 ft
Coordinates02°44′36″N 101°41′53″E / 2.74333°N 101.69806°E / 2.74333; 101.69806
Websiteairports.malaysiaairports.com.my
Maps
KUL/WMKK is located in Selangor
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
Location in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia
KUL/WMKK is located in Malaysia
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK (Malaysia)
KUL/WMKK is located in Southeast Asia
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK (Southeast Asia)
KUL/WMKK is located in Asia
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK
KUL/WMKK (Asia)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
14L/32R 4,124 13,530 Asphalt
14R/32L 4,000 13,123 Asphalt
15/33 3,960 12,992 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers47,224,000 (Increase85.9%)
Domestic passengers14,664,000 (Increase31.8%)
International passengers32,560,000 (Increase128.1%)
Aircraft movements319,026 (Increase 60.9%)
Cargo (tonnes)660,040 (Increase 30.7%)(2022)
Sources: MAHB[1]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) (IATA: KUL, ICAO: WMKK) is the main international airport serving Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. It is located in the Sepang District of Selangor, approximately 45 km (28 mi) south of downtown Kuala Lumpur and serves the city's greater conurbation.

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Malaysia and is recognised as a mega hub. In 2023, it handled 47.2 million passengers, 980,040 tonnes of cargo and 819,026 aircraft movements, ranking as the 35th-busiest airport by total passenger traffic.

As of 2024, Kuala Lumpur International Airport has become the second most connected airport globally, according to the OAG Megahub Index, following London-Heathrow. Other airports in the top five included Tokyo–Haneda, Amsterdam and Seoul–Incheon.[2]

The airport is operated by Malaysia Airports (MAHB) Sepang Sdn Bhd and is the major hub of Malaysia Airlines, MASkargo, Batik Air Malaysia, UPS Airlines and World Cargo Airlines, and the major operating base of AirAsia and AirAsia X.

History

[edit]

Background

[edit]

The groundbreaking ceremony for Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) took place on 1 June 1993[3] when the government under Mahathir Mohamad decided that the existing Kuala Lumpur airport, then known as Subang International Airport (now Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport) could not handle future demand. The construction of the airport was done mainly by a few state owned construction companies as well as Ekovest Berhad – helmed by Tan Sri Datuk Lim Kang Hoo. It was created as part of the Multimedia Super Corridor, a grand development plan for Malaysia. The chief architect who designed the new airport terminal was the Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa.[4]

Upon KLIA's completion, Subang Airport's Terminal 1 building was demolished. Malaysia Airports agreed to redevelop the remaining Terminal 3 to create a specialist airport for turboprop and charter planes surrounded by a residential area and a business park.[5] The IATA airport code KUL was transferred from Subang Airport, which currently handles only turboprop aircraft, general aviation and military aircraft.

Current site

[edit]

The airport's site spans 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) 2[6] of former agricultural land and is one of the world's largest airport sites. An ambitious three-phase development plan anticipates KLIA to have three runways and two terminals each with two satellite terminals.[7] Phase One involved the construction of the main terminal and one satellite terminal, giving a capacity of 25 million passengers, and two full service runways. The Phase One airport had 60 contact piers, 20 remote parking bays with 80 aircraft parking positions, four maintenance hangars and fire stations. Phase Two, designed to increase capacity to 35 million passengers per year, is largely complete. Phase Three is anticipated to increase capacity to 100 million passengers per year.[7]

Grand opening

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport was officially inaugurated by the tenth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan, on 27 June 1998 at 20:30 MST. The first domestic arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1263 from Kuantan at 07:10 MST. The first international arrival was Malaysia Airlines flight MH188 from Malé at 07:30 MST. The first domestic departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH1432 to Langkawi at 07:20 MST; the first international departure was Malaysia Airlines flight MH84 to Beijing at 09:00 MST.[8]

Inauguration

[edit]

The inauguration of the airport was marked with numerous problems. The aerobridge and bay allocation systems broke down, with queues building up throughout the airport and the baggage handling breaking down. Bags were lost, and there were waits of over five to seven hours.[9] Most of these issues were remedied eventually, though the baggage handling system was plagued with problems until it was put up for a complete replacement tender in 2007.

The airport suffered greatly reduced traffic with the general reduction in economic activity brought about by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, September 11 attacks, SARS, bird flu epidemic (Avian flu), the financial crisis of 2007–2008, the 2009 swine flu pandemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. The airport is also largely overshadowed by the more internationally renowned Changi Airport located approximately 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the southeast in Singapore, especially in regards to connecting flights by various airlines or Malaysians especially living in the southern parts of the country (e.g. Johor) preferring to travel via Changi rather than at KLIA.

The first year of opening immediately saw reduction of passenger numbers as some airlines, including All Nippon Airways (resumed on 1 September 2015), British Airways (reinstated on 28 May 2015 until 28 March 2021[10]), Lufthansa (resumed between 28 March 2004[11] until 28 February 2016)[12], Qantas terminated their Sydney-Kuala Lumpur route in 1999 (Continued the Sydney-Kuala Lumpur route with Jetstar until 2008), Aeroflot terminated their Moscow-Kuala Lumpur via Singapore route in 2001, although there had been discussions about Aeroflot resuming the Kuala Lumpur route, no progress was made, and Northwest Airlines terminated their loss-making route from Osaka to Kuala Lumpur in 2001. KLIA's first full year of operations in 1999, in its Phase One manifestation (capacity of 25 million passengers per year), saw only 13.2 million passengers.[13] Passenger numbers eventually increased to 21.1 million in 2004 and 47 million in 2013[14] — though short of the originally estimated 25 million passengers per year by 2003.

Rebranding

[edit]

On 9 February 2023, transport minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook announced that the government and MAHB had agreed to rebrand KLIA and klia2 to KLIA Terminal 1 and KLIA Terminal 2 respectively.[15] The costs associated with the rebranding will be fully borne by MAHB.[16]

Runways

[edit]
Airport layout

Kuala Lumpur International Airport has three parallel runways (14L/32R; 14R/32L; 15/33[17]).

The current three runway system is capable of handling 78 landings per hour and was expected to increase to 108 landings per hour once upgrading of the Kuala Lumpur Flight Information Region had been completed in 2019.[18] These runways operate on different departure/arrival modes according to the air traffic requirements.[19]

Operations and infrastructure

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport features a number of modern design features that assist in the efficient operation of the airport. It is one of the first Asia Pacific airports to become 100% Bar Coded Boarding Pass capable.[20] Malaysia Airlines;[21] AirAsia;[22] MASkargo, a cargo airline;[23] and Malaysia Airports, the Malaysian Airports operator and manager; are headquartered on the property of KLIA.[24] Malaysia Airlines also operates its Flight Management Building at KLIA.[25]

Infrastructure
Terminal Opened Floor area Handling capacity Parking bays
Terminal 1
(Main Terminal Building 1 & Contact Pier)
27 June 1998 336,000 m2 (3,620,000 sq ft) 5 million passengers per year 20 (aerobridge)
23 (remote)
Terminal 1
(Satellite Terminal A)
27 June 1998 143,404 m2 (1,543,590 sq ft) 20 million passengers per year 26 (aerobridge)
15 (remote)
Terminal 2 1 May 2014 257,845 m2 (2,775,420 sq ft) 45 million passengers per year 68 (aerobridge)
10 (remote)
Bunga Raya Complex 27 June 1998
Total - 737,249 m2 (7,935,680 sq ft) 70 million passengers per year 114 (aerobridge)
48 (remote)

Terminals

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport comprises two main terminals: the original terminal, Terminal 1, previously known simply as "KLIA"; and the newer Terminal 2 (formerly KLIA2). Terminal 1 was designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, who also designed the Domestic Terminal (T2) at Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, with an emphasis of natural lighting within the airport complex. Spanning 38.4m along a grid pattern allowing for future expansions, the abstract symbolic architecture by the late Kisho Kurokawa encompasses the Islamic geometry and cutting-edge technology with the tropical rainforest in mind.[26]

KLIA Terminal 1

[edit]
The check-in counters at KLIA Terminal 1.

Main Terminal Building

[edit]

The KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) now also referred to as KLIA Main is located in between the two runways. The floor area of the terminal covers 390,000 m2 (4,200,000 sq ft) and the building consists of 39 square roof units, which enables future expansion of the building. There are a total of 216 check-in counters, located in 6 different islands, identified by the letters A – M (excluding I). Multi check-in services are available, designed for the use of all passengers arriving, departing or in transit. Self check in facilities are available in this airport since 2007,[27][28] and KLM was the first airline to use the Common-use self-service kiosks. The contact pier is an extension of the main terminal building with gates marked with prefix A and B for domestic departures, G and H for international flights. The gate allocation is based on operational requirements, although it has been observed that Malaysia Airlines has been operating most of its operations out from the contact pier.

Malaysia Airlines at Contact Pier

Satellite Terminal A

[edit]

The 176,000 square metres (1,890,000 sq ft) satellite building accommodates international flights departing and arriving at KLIA T1. Passengers taking flights parked at the satellite terminal are transported by bus from the main terminal; as of March 2023, the Aerotrain that connects this building with the main terminal has been suspended for repairs and rolling stock replacement.

There is a wide array of duty-free shops and prestige brand boutiques in the satellite building. This includes international brands such as Burberry, Harrods, Montblanc, Salvatore Ferragamo, and Hermes. Among all international labels available within the terminal, some boutiques such as Harrods are only available in the airport. A number of restaurants and international airlines' lounges are available as well as an Airside Transit Hotel.

Interior of the Satellite Terminal

Within the terminal, wireless internet (Wi-Fi) is provided free of charge. The terminal also has prayer rooms, showers and massage service. Various lounge areas are provided, some including children's play areas and movie lounge, broadcasting movie and sport channels.[29] The terminal also features a natural rainforest in the middle of the terminal, exhibiting the Malaysian rainforests.

Under Malaysia Airports Berhad retail optimisation plan, the retail space in satellite terminal A will be further optimised to increase its revenue derived from commercial space rental and a percentage of sale receipts to 50% by year 2010 which currently stands at 35%. Some notable improvements that will be seen after the refurbishments will be the Jungle Boardwalk[30] which will be the first of its kind in the world and larger mezzanine floor to accommodate F&B outlets and viewing galleries.[31]

The gates in Satellite Terminal A have the prefix C. The Satellite A terminal has 27 boarding gates altogether.[32]

KL City Air Terminal

[edit]

KL City Air Terminal, sometimes known as Kuala Lumpur City Air Terminal or KL CAT, located at KL Sentral, is a virtual extension of KL International Airport where city check-in services are provided. KL City Air Terminal is recognised by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and carries the IATA designation XKL. Currently there are only three airlines providing city check-in services: Cathay Pacific, Malaysia Airlines and Batik Air Malaysia.[33]

KLIA Terminal 2 (formerly known as KLIA2)

[edit]
Bird's eye view of Terminal 2

Built at a cost of approximately RM4 billion, it is the largest purpose-built terminal optimised for low-cost carriers, like AirAsia in response to the exponential growth of low-cost travel in the region. It was built to replace the previous Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT). KLIA T2 began its operations on 2 May 2014, and all flight operations at LCCT were moved to KLIA T2 by 9 May 2014.[34][35]

Aircraft at Terminal 2

As part of its development, a third runway (Runway 15/33) and a new air traffic control tower (Tower West) were built to support its operation. KLIA T2 has an initial capacity of 45 million passengers per year. The terminal has a built-up area of 257,845 sqm with 68 departure gates, 10 remote stands, 80 aerobridges, includes a retail space of 32,000 sqm to accommodate a total of 220 retail outlets.[36] The main terminal building of KLIA T2 is connected with its satellite piers with a skybridge, making it the first airport in Asia with such facility.[37] KLIA T2 is certified with Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED).

Terminal 2 main lobby with self check-in kiosks

Check-in counters are divided into 8 rows located in 4 islands, each row identified by the letters S – Z. Boarding gates are located in 5 piers, indicated by the letters J and K for domestic flights, and L, P and Q for international flights. Piers J, K and L are connected directly to the main terminal building, while Piers P and Q are accessible via the skybridge. Piers K and L are physically the same pier and share the same gates, but with waiting lounges on different levels (Level 1A for K and Level 2 for L). For international flights, the access door from Pier K is sealed off, while for domestic flights, the access door from Pier L is sealed off instead.[38][39]

At present, inter-terminal connection is provided on the landside at Gateway@klia2 complex and there are provisions for future airside inter-terminal connection.[40]

Gateway@klia2

[edit]

Gateway@klia2 is an integrated shopping complex that is connected to the main KLIA T2 terminal building. It has a 350,000 square feet of net lettable space spanning over four levels. The transport hub at Gateway@klia2 links klia2 to the KLIA Ekspres and KLIA Transit service, with allotted pick-up and drop-off areas for coaches, taxis, rented vehicles and private transportation.[41]

Gateway@klia2 hosts an 8-storey car park that directly adjoins KLIA T2. There are 6,000 covered parking lots at Blocks A and B and another 5,500 lots at car park D (KLIA2 parking rate[42]). Shuttle buses are available to take the public from the car park D to the terminal.[43] The first capsule transit hotel in Asia, the Capsule by Container Hotel, is also located at Gateway@klia2. Gateway@klia2 is managed by WCT Holdings Berhad.[44]

Former Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT)

[edit]

The now defunct 36,000 square metres (390,000 sq ft) low cost carrier terminal (LCCT) was opened at Kuala Lumpur International Airport on 23 March 2006 to cater for the growing number of users of low-cost airlines, especially the passengers of Malaysia's "no-frills" airline AirAsia. The terminal was designed and built in accordance to the low cost carrier business model, with limited terminal amenities. As requested by the low-cost airlines, the terminal did not provide aerobridges, nor were there transfer facilities, rail connections, and the other facilities provided in a fully fledged terminal. LCCT was located within the Air Support Zone; it ceased operations on 9 May 2014, and all low-cost carrier flights subsequently operated out of KLIA T2.[45]

Future Expansion Plans

[edit]

Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB) has announced plans to expand the Kuala Lumpur International Airport to accommodate the increasing number of air travelers. Transport Minister, Anthony Loke Siew Fook stated that the proposal includes increasing the capacity of KLIA Terminal 1 from 30 million passengers per annum (mppa) to 59 mppa and KLIA Terminal 2 from 45 mppa to 67 mppa. The expansion plan also considers constructing a fourth runway and a new Terminal 3 in the future.[46]

In addition to the long-term plans, short-term measures have been introduced to improve the passenger experience, such as the installation of self-check-in kiosks and the addition of 20 new immigration autogates. Furthermore, MAHB plans to build a Private Premium Terminal designed for passengers seeking premium services, offering expedited immigration and customs processes and accommodating up to 100 users at a time. This project is currently in the planning stage and is expected to begin in 2025.[46]

MAHB also aims to establish a Hajj and Umrah Terminal with a capacity of five mppa, specifically catering to Muslim pilgrims traveling to Saudi Arabia. This terminal would enable Saudi Arabia's immigration pre-clearance procedures to be conducted at KLIA, reducing waiting times at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah. However, this development is contingent on approval from the Saudi Arabian government.[46]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Guiyang[47]
AirAsia Ahmedabad,[48] Alor Setar, Amritsar,[49] Balikpapan,[50] Banda Aceh,[51] Bandar Seri Begawan, Bangkok–Don Mueang, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar,[52] Bintulu, Chennai, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,[53] Colombo–Bandaranaike, Da Lat,[54] Da Nang, Denpasar, Dhaka, Guangzhou,[55] Guilin,[56] Guwahati,[57] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Jaipur,[48] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jieyang, Johor Bahru,[58] Kaohsiung,[59] Kochi, Kolkata, Kota Bharu, Kota Kinabalu, Kozhikode,[60] Krabi, Kuala Terengganu, Kuching, Kunming,[55] Labuan, Labuan Bajo,[61] Langkawi, Lucknow,[62] Lombok, Macau,[55] Makassar, Malé, Manila, Medan, Miri, Nanning, Nha Trang,[63] Ningbo,[64] Padang, Pattaya,[65] Pekanbaru, Penang, Perth,[66] Phnom Penh, Phuket, Phu Quoc,[63] Port Blair,[67] Quanzhou,[56] Sandakan, Shenzhen,[55] Sibu, Siem Reap,[68] Sihanoukville,[53] Singapore, Tawau, Thiruvananthapuram,[69] Tiruchirappalli, Vientiane,[70] Visakhapatnam,[71] Yogyakarta–International
AirAsia Cambodia Phnom Penh[72]
AirAsia X Almaty, Beijing–Daxing,[73] Chengdu–Tianfu,[56] Chongqing,[74] Delhi,[75] Denpasar,[76] Hangzhou,[55] Melbourne,[77] Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,[78] Osaka–Kansai,[79] Perth,[77] Sapporo–Chitose, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong,[55] Sydney,[80] Taipei–Taoyuan,[81] Tokyo–Haneda, Xi'an[82]
Seasonal: Jeddah,[81] Kota Kinabalu,[83] Kuching (ends 10 February 2025)[84]
Air Arabia Sharjah[85]
Air China Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Tianfu[86]
Air India Delhi[87]
Air Macau Macau[88]
Air Mauritius Mauritius
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita
Batik Air Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[89] Medan[90]
Batik Air Malaysia Alor Setar,[91] Amritsar, Bangkok–Don Mueang, Batam,[92] Beijing–Daxing (begins 21 March 2025),[93] Bengaluru,[94] Bintulu,[95] Brisbane,[96] Changsha (begins 22 March 2025),[93] Chengdu–Tianfu,[97] Da Nang,[98] Delhi, Denpasar, Dhaka, Dubai–International,[99] Guangzhou,[100] Guiyang,[101] Haikou, Hanoi, Hat Yai,[102] Hong Kong,[103] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah,[104] Johor Bahru,[105] Kaohsiung,[106] Karachi,[107] Kathmandu, Kochi,[108] Kota Bharu,[109] Kota Kinabalu, Krabi,[102] Kuching, Kunming,[92] Lahore, Langkawi, Lombok,[110] Malé, Medan,[111] Medina, Melbourne,[112] Miri (resumes 14 January 2025),[95][113] Mumbai, Nagoya–Centrair,[114] Naha,[115] Penang, Perth, Phuket,[116] Qionghai,[117] Sandakan,[95] Seoul–Incheon,[118] Sibu,[119] Singapore, Surabaya,[120] Sydney,[121] Taipei–Taoyuan,[122] Tashkent,[123] Tawau,[119] Tiruchirappalli, Tokyo–Narita,[124] Zhangjiajie,[125] Zhengzhou[97]
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka
British Airways London–Heathrow (resumes 1 April 2025)[126]
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh[127]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong[128]
Cebu Pacific Manila
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[129] Hangzhou,[130] Kunming,[131] Nanjing,[132] Shanghai–Pudong, Wuhan,[133] Yantai[134]
China Southern Airlines Changsha,[135] Guangzhou, Shenzhen,[136] Zhengzhou[137]
Citilink Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa, Singapore[138]
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Firefly Haikou,[139] Penang[140]
Garuda Indonesia Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Himalaya Airlines Kathmandu
IndiGo Bengaluru,[141] Chennai
Indonesia AirAsia Denpasar, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Lombok, Medan, Surabaya
Iraqi Airways Baghdad[142]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita
Jetstar Asia Singapore[143]
KLM Amsterdam, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[144]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Loong Air Hangzhou[145]
Lucky Air Dali (begins 10 January 2025),[146] Lijiang[147]
Malaysia Airlines Adelaide, Ahmedabad,[148] Alor Setar, Amritsar,[149] Auckland, Balikpapan,[150] Bandung–Kertajati,[151] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Daxing, Bengaluru, Bintulu, Chennai, Chiang Mai,[152] Colombo–Bandaranaike, Da Nang,[152] Delhi, Denpasar, Dhaka, Doha,[153] Guangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hyderabad, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Johor Bahru,[154] Kathmandu, Kochi, Kolkata,[155] Kota Bharu, Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Terengganu, Kuantan, Kuching, Labuan, Langkawi, London–Heathrow, Makassar,[156] Malé,[152] Manila, Medan, Medina, Melbourne, Miri, Mumbai, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle (resumes 22 March 2025),[157] Pekanbaru, Penang, Perth, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Sandakan, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Sibu, Singapore, Surabaya, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tawau, Thiruvananthapuram,[148] Tokyo–Narita, Xiamen,[158] Yangon, Yogyakarta–International[159]
Myanmar Airways International Yangon
Nepal Airlines Kathmandu
Oman Air Muscat
Pakistan International Airlines Islamabad,[160] Lahore[citation needed]
Philippine AirlinesManila
Philippines AirAsiaManila (resumes 30 March 2025)[161]
Qatar Airways Doha
Qingdao Airlines Qingdao[162]
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Saudia Jeddah, Medina
Scoot Singapore
Shanghai Airlines Changchun,[163] Shanghai–Pudong,[164] Yuncheng[163]
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu[165]
Singapore Airlines Singapore
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[166][167]
Super Air Jet Banda Aceh,[168] Padang,[169] Pekanbaru
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Hat Yai
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
TransNusa Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[170]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul, Sydney[171]
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat[172]
US-Bangla Airlines Dhaka
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent
VietJet Air Hanoi,[173] Ho Chi Minh City[174]
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City
XiamenAir Chongqing,[175] Fuzhou, Xiamen

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Air Incheon Haikou, Seoul–Incheon
Cargolux Baku, Chicago–O'Hare, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Luxembourg, Singapore, Zhengzhou[176]
China Airlines Cargo Penang, Taipei–Taoyuan
FedEx Express Guangzhou, Penang
Hong Kong Air Cargo Hong Kong
Jingdong Airlines Shenzhen[177]
Korean Air Cargo Penang, Seoul–Incheon
MASkargo Amsterdam,[178] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[179] Bengaluru, Chennai, Chongqing,[180] Delhi,[179] Dhaka, Doha, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Guangzhou,[180] Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Labuan,[181] Macau, Manila, Mumbai, Penang, Shanghai–Pudong, Sibu, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita[182]
My Indo Airlines Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
MY Jet Xpress Airlines Chennai, Kota Kinabalu, Singapore
SF Airlines Shenzhen
Teleport
operated by AirAsia
Hong Kong, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching[183]
Turkish Cargo Ho Chi Minh City, Istanbul[184]
UPS Airlines Penang,[185] Shenzhen
World Cargo Airlines Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Miri
YTO Cargo Airlines Hangzhou, Nanning

Statistics

[edit]
Annual passenger traffic at KUL airport. See Wikidata query.
Busiest international routes (2023)[186]
Rank Airport Passengers % change
2022/23
1 Singapore 3,601,340 Increase 52.0
2 Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta 1,892,344 Increase 113.0
3 Denpasar 1,370,621 Increase 140.7
4 Bangkok–Don Mueang 1,310,132 Increase 161.6
5 Taipei–Taoyuan 987,063 Increase 610.5
6 Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi 965,131 Increase 82.3
7 Ho Chi Minh City 861,760 Increase 102.2
8 Dhaka 859,679 Increase 52.5
9 Jeddah 771,174 Increase 38.9
10 Medan 769,006 Increase 146.1
11 Dubai–International 726,389 Increase 161.0
12 Hong Kong 704,699 Increase 575.1
13 Phuket 702,317 Increase 179.3
14 Manila 690,335 Increase 94.2
15 Seoul–Incheon 638,026 Increase 182.6
16 Guangzhou 622,384 Increase 1,583.3
17 Surabaya 609,261 Increase 156.2
18 Doha 606,041 Increase 31.4
19 Chennai 573,338 Increase 76.2
20 Perth 561,975 Increase 250.5
21 Sydney 545,376 Increase 142.1
22 Melbourne 534,425 Increase 117.9
23 Tokyo–Narita 482,519 Increase 115.6
24 Kathmandu 448,823 Increase 23.8
25 Delhi 424,349 Increase 119.7
26 Phnom Penh 387,576 Increase 100.1
27 Hanoi 380,280 Increase 215.7
28 Colombo–Bandaranaike 368,744 Increase 130.4
29 Tokyo–Haneda 365,818 Increase 830.1
30 London–Heathrow 362,392 Increase 40.5
31 Shanghai–Pudong 361,750 Increase 2,992.9
32 Tiruchirappalli 352,851 Increase 50.8
33 Istanbul 351,279 Increase 55.7
34 Da Nang 323,195 Increase 267.2
35 Osaka–Kansai 318,767 Increase 719.8
36 Medina 295,762 Increase 21.0
37 Bandar Seri Begawan 271,942 Increase 88.5
38 Kochi 264,586 Increase 158.1
39 Shenzhen 261,419 Increase 22,320.2
40 Pekanbaru 258,023 Increase 923.8
41 Mumbai 249,036 Increase 127.1
42 Padang 241,217 Increase 1,247.2
43 Auckland 228,205 Increase 185.3
44 Bengaluru 223,596 Increase 95.5
45 Abu Dhabi 223,566 Increase 43.5
46 Hyderabad 218,617 Increase 120.2
47 Krabi 214,838 Increase 358.0
48 Yogyakarta 210,533 Increase 493.5
49 Yangon 201,072 Increase 37.5
50 Muscat 185,340 Increase 95.8
Busiest domestic routes (2022)[187]
Rank Airport Passengers % change
2021/22
1 Sabah Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 2,171,604 Increase 306.6
2 Sarawak Kuching, Sarawak 1,756,964 Increase 489.2
3 Kedah Langkawi, Kedah 1,471,511 Increase 185.9
4 Penang Penang, Penang 1,044,895 Increase 480.0
5 Kelantan Kota Bharu, Kelantan 784,586 Increase 206.9
6 Sabah Tawau, Sabah 750,998 Increase 261.5
7 Sarawak Miri, Sarawak 528,918 Increase 503.9
8 Sarawak Sibu, Sarawak 493,929 Increase 594.4
9 Terengganu Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 415,291 Increase 343.0
10 Johor Johor Bahru, Johor 337,289 Increase 439.6
Operational statistics of Kuala Lumpur International Airport[186]
Year Passengers
handled
Passenger
% change
Cargo
(tonnes)
Cargo
% change
Aircraft
movements
Aircraft
% change
1998 6,524,405 Steady 156,641 Steady 64,123 Steady
1999 13,172,635 Increase 101.9 417,068 Increase 166.3 116,589 Increase 81.8
2000 14,732,876 Increase 11.8 510,594 Increase 22.4 109,925 Decrease 5.7
2001 14,538,831 Decrease 1.3 440,864 Decrease 13.6 113,590 Increase 3.3
2002 16,398,230 Increase 12.8 527,124 Increase 19.6 127,952 Increase 12.6
2003 17,454,564 Increase 6.4 586,195 Increase 11.2 139,947 Increase 9.4
2004 21,058,572 Increase 20.6 651,747 Increase 11.2 165,115 Increase 18.0
2005 23,213,926 Increase 10.2 653,654 Increase 0.3 182,537 Increase 10.5
2006 24,129,748 Increase 4.0 672,888 Increase 3.0 183,869 Increase 0.7
2007 26,453,379 Increase 9.6 644,100 Decrease 4.3 193,710 Increase 5.3
2008 27,529,355 Increase 4.1 649,077 Increase 0.8 211,228 Increase 9.0
2009 29,682,093 Increase 7.8 584,559 Decrease 10.0 226,751 Increase 7.3
2010 34,087,636 Increase 14.8 674,902 Increase 15.4 245,650 Increase 8.3
2011 37,704,510 Increase 10.6 669,849 Decrease 0.7 269,509 Increase 9.7
2012 39,887,866 Increase 5.8 673,107 Increase 0.5 283,352 Increase 5.1
2013 47,498,157 Increase 19.1 680,982 Increase 1.2 326,678 Increase 15.3
2014 48,930,409 Increase 3.0 753,899 Increase 10.7 340,821 Increase 4.3
2015 48,938,424 Steady 0.0 726,230 Decrease 3.7 354,519 Increase 4.0
2016 52,643,511 Increase 7.6 642,558 Decrease 11.5 356,614 Increase 0.6
2017 58,554,627 Increase 11.2 710,186 Increase 10.5 387,234 Increase 8.6
2018 59,988,409 Increase 2.4 714,669 Increase 0.6 399,827 Increase 3.3
2019 62,336,469 Increase 3.9 687,240 Decrease 3.8 407,315 Increase 2.1
2020 13,156,363 Decrease 78.9 505,183 Decrease 26.5 124,529 Decrease 69.4
2021 4,011,836 Decrease 69.5 660,039 Increase 30.7 73,673 Decrease 40.8
2022 25,399,296 Increase 533.1 684,459 Increase 3.7 198,302 Increase 169.2
2023 47,224,000 Increase 85.9 660,040 Decrease 3.6 319,026 Increase 60.9
Total passenger movements by countries (2018)[188]
Rank Country Passengers movement % change
2017 / 18
1  Indonesia 7,792,194 Increase 6.2
2 China 4,703,041 Increase 8.4
3  Thailand 4,212,887 Decrease 1.3
4  Singapore 4,097,000 Increase 0.3
5  India 3,250,736 Increase 7.7
6  Australia 2,343,155 Decrease 8.7
7  Vietnam 1,983,727 Increase 8.7
8  Hong Kong 1,580,320 Decrease 0.3
9  Japan 1,503,733 Increase 1.0
10  South Korea 1,302,689 Increase 32.2
Largest airlines by passengers (2018)[188]
Rank Airlines Passengers carried % market
share
1 AirAsia 22,749,737 37.9
2 Malaysia Airlines 13,403,931 22.3
3 AirAsia X 5,643,538 9.4
4 Malindo Air 4,438,320 7.4
5 Indonesia AirAsia 1,269,368 2.1
6 Emirates 861,235 1.4
7 Cathay Dragon 722,029 1.2
8 Saudia 565,768 0.9
9 SilkAir 565,158 0.9
10 Lion Air 534,406 0.9
Busiest international freight routes (2018)[188]
Rank Airport Freight
(tonnes)
% change
2017 / 18
1 Hong Kong 50,378 Decrease 11.3
2 Taipei–Taoyuan 34,800 Increase 11.7
3 Seoul–Incheon 31,708 Increase 0.5
4 Shanghai–Pudong 30,394 Decrease 16.4
5 Singapore 29,711 Decrease 2.6
6 Tokyo–Narita 28,584 Increase 9.2
7 Doha 24,177 Decrease 5.9
8 Melbourne 23,818 Increase 3.8
9 Sydney 22,464 Increase 3.0
10 Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi 19,960 Increase 15.9

Ground transportation

[edit]

Inter-terminal transportation

[edit]
Aerotrain station in Satellite Building

The Aerotrain, currently out of service for repairs, is an automated people mover (APM) that connects the airside of KLIA Main Terminal Building (MTB) and the Satellite Building. Each 250-person capacity train can transport 3,000 passengers per hour in each direction at up to 56 km/h (35 mph). These three-car driverless trains run on elevated rail and under the taxiways. The journey takes under two minutes. The Aerotrain operates between three and five-minute intervals between terminal. Automatic train controls manage the operation of the entire Aerotrain system, controlling the speeds, headways, stops and door openings in stations, and integrating functions that enhance the reliability and performance of the system.[189]

No airside connection currently exists between the Main Terminal Building and Terminal 2; connecting passengers must clear Malaysian immigration and customs checks before taking a landside transportation option (Express Rail Link, bus or taxi).

External connections

[edit]

Rail

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is linked to the KL Sentral transportation hub in the city centre by the 57 km (35 mi) long Express Rail Link (ERL). There are two ERL stations at the airport: KLIA station at the Main Terminal Building and klia2 station at Gateway@klia2.

Bus

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport has bus terminals in both KLIA and KLIA2 building which serves local buses, city express and intercity express buses to various destination in Kuala Lumpur, Klang Valley and also various parts of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as shuttles between KLIA and KLIA2, terminals to Long Term Car Park and terminals to Mitsui Outlet Park. KLIA bus terminal is located on Ground Floor, Block C and KLIA 2 bus terminal is located on Level 1 of the terminal. Ticketing counters are present in the terminals.

Buses to the Kuala Lumpur city mainly goes to KL Sentral railway station and Integrated Southern Terminal bus terminal (TBS), both a prominent transport hub of Kuala Lumpur, as well as various other places like Pudu Sentral, Jalan Ipoh and Jalan Pekeliling Terminal. There are also buses to parts of other Klang Valley cities like Shah Alam (Section 17 terminal), Klang (AEON Bukit Tinggi) as well as Putra Heights LRT station. Popular providers are Aerobus, Airport Coach and Jetbus.

Intercity services are available to Penang, Ipoh, Yong Peng (central Johor), Johor Bahru, Malacca and Sitiawan (Perak). Local buses are also available to Nilai and Banting, with SmartSelangor free shuttle available to Banting, Tanjung Sepat and Salak Tinggi.

Car

[edit]

Kuala Lumpur International Airport is mainly served by tolless KLIA Expressway (Federal Route 26) which is an 11 kilometre direct road from KLIA Interchange of ELITE Expressway (E6) to both KLIA and KLIA2. The expressway also has connection to:

  • KLIA Outer Ring Road (Federal 27) to KLIA mosque and Sepang International Circuit
  • Labohan Dagang–Nilai Road (Federal 32) to Banting, Nilai and Salak Tinggi

The further end of the expressway leads to tolled ELITE Expressway, which connects it to the PLUS expressway networks (E1 North-South Expressway-North, E1 New Klang Valley Expressway and E2 North-South Expressway-South) which links to most of Klang Valley's major townships and further to Peninsular Malaysia's west coast states, to the extent of the border with Thailand and Singapore.

Expansion and developments

[edit]

Plans

[edit]
KLIA Aeropolis Masterplan

With the slight modification of the masterplan, the future Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be combined into one satellite terminal. The expansion of Terminal 2's satellite terminal will be exactly the same as Terminal 1's (the current Main Terminal) satellite terminal, where initially the satellite terminal will have four arms, and another four arms when the terminal reached its capacity. There is sufficient land and capacity to develop facilities to handle up to 97.5 million passengers a year, four runways by 2020 and two mega-terminals, each linked with satellite terminals.[7]

On 12 December 2024, Transport Minister, Anthony Loke Siew Fook announced that plans to expand KLIA are in the pipeline to cater for the increasing flight passengers. The proposal includes increasing the capacity of T1 from 30 million passengers per annum to 59 million and T2 from 45 million to 67 million. A fourth runway and a new terminal, T3 are also in consideration.[190]

Summary of Kuala Lumpur International Airport Masterplan
Phase Year Description
Phase 1 1998 Initial capacity of 25 million passengers per annum
2006 Capable of handling 35 million passengers per annum with the construction of Low Cost Carrier Terminal
Phase 2 2008 Expansion of Low Cost Carrier Terminal to accommodate 40 million passengers per annum
Phase 3 2011 New Low Cost Carrier Terminal will be constructed to accommodate additional 30 million (55 million) passengers per annum, Current Low Cost Carrier Terminal converted to cargo usage.
Not fixed Satellite Terminal B will be constructed to handle a maximum of 75 million passengers. (One terminal accompanied by 2 satellite terminal and one low-cost carrier terminal.)
Phase 4 Not fixed Terminal 2 and Satellite Terminal C will be constructed so that the airport can handle 97.5 million passengers.

A380 upgrades

[edit]

The operator of Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia Airports Holding Berhad, had spent about RM135 million (approx) to upgrade facilities at the KL International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang to accommodate the Airbus A380. KLIA is the only airport in Malaysia that accommodate the landing and take off of the A380. Upgrading works started on 3 April 2006, and was completed by 28 May 2007. Works include the provision of shoulders on both sides of the two existing runways of 15 meters as well as the taxiways, building additional aerobridges at the three departure halls, namely C17, C27 and C37, and enhancing the mezzanine lounges for upper deck passengers of the aircraft at the departure halls. Emirates is the only current operator of the Airbus A380 to Kuala Lumpur; its services commenced on 1 January 2012.[191] Malaysia Airlines started its A380 services from Kuala Lumpur to London on 1 July 2012 before retiring the aircraft type at the end of 2018.[192]

Panoramic view of Main Terminal Building and Contact Pier

Award and recognition

[edit]

On 22 November 2024, KLIA was awarded Large Airport of the Year 2024 by Centre for Aviation (CAPA) for its exceptional connectivity performance in view of the strong regional competition, commitment to the development of major infrastructure and flexibility in servicing both full-fledged and low-cost airlines.[193]

KLIA's Terminal 2 is voted 2024 best terminal for low-cost airlines in Southeast Asia and 7th overall in the world by Skytrax.[194]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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