'''Pinal''' or '''Pinal City''' is a [[ghost town]] in [[Pinal County, Arizona|Pinal County]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arizona]]. The town was populated from the 1870s into the 1890s, in what was then the [[Arizona Territory]].
'''Pinal''' or '''Pinal City''' is a [[ghost town]] in [[Pinal County, Arizona|Pinal County]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arizona]]. The town was populated from the 1870s into the 1890s, in what was then the [[Arizona Territory]].
The [[Boyce Thompson Arboretum State Park]] is said to be on the site of Pinal City.<ref name=history>[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/zybt/suhist.htm&date=2009-10-26+00:36:04 History of the Superior Region]</ref> Only a few foundations and "a lot of trash" remain at the old townsite.<ref>[http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/pinal.htmlPinal ghosttown]</ref> The LOST Trail system crosses from the Arizona Trail to the Town of Superior, crossing through the old Pinal town site. From the USFS "This Legends of Superior Trail connects the historic mining town of Superior with the Arizona Trail, 6 miles to the west. Along the way it passes through the high Sonoran Desert, the remains of the abandoned town of Pinal, and the riparian forest along Queen Creek, all while under the gaze of the majestic Picketpost Mountain to the south and Apache Leap to the east. Along the way you will find numbered stations on posts where you can use this brochure to learn more about the history and environment of this uniquely beautiful area."<ref>https://fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gDfxMDT8MwRydLA1cj72BTJw8jAwjQL8h2VAQAzHJMsQ!!/?ss=110312&ttype=recarea&recid=70971&actid=50&navtype=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&position=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&navid=110160000000000&pnavid=110000000000000&cid=FSE_003714&pname=Tonto+National+Forest+-+LOST+Trail</ref><ref>https://fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5269665.pdf</ref><ref>https://fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5269647.pdf</ref>
The [[Boyce Thompson Arboretum]] is said to be on the site of Pinal City.<ref name=history>[https://web.archive.org/web/20020603030120/http://www.geocities.com/zybt/suhist.htm History of the Superior Region]</ref> Only a few foundations remain at the old townsite.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/az/pinal.html|title=Pinal – Arizona Ghost Town|website=www.ghosttowns.com}}</ref> The LOST Trail system crosses from the Arizona Trail to the Town of Superior, crossing through the old Pinal town site. From the USFS "This Legends of Superior Trail connects the historic mining town of Superior with the Arizona Trail, 6 miles to the west. Along the way it passes through the high Sonoran Desert, the remains of the abandoned town of Pinal, and the riparian forest along Queen Creek, all while under the gaze of the majestic Picketpost Mountain to the south and Apache Leap to the east. Along the way you will find numbered stations on posts where you can use this brochure to learn more about the history and environment of this uniquely beautiful area."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gDfxMDT8MwRydLA1cj72BTJw8jAwjQL8h2VAQAzHJMsQ!!/?ss=110312&ttype=recarea&recid=70971&actid=50&navtype=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&position=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&navid=110160000000000&pnavid=110000000000000&cid=FSE_003714&pname=Tonto+National+Forest+-+LOST+Trail |title=Tonto National Forest - LOST Trail |access-date=October 22, 2011 |archive-date=May 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519062415/https://fs.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsinternet/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gDfxMDT8MwRydLA1cj72BTJw8jAwjQL8h2VAQAzHJMsQ!!/?ss=110312&ttype=recarea&recid=70971&actid=50&navtype=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&position=BROWSEBYSUBJECT&navid=110160000000000&pnavid=110000000000000&cid=FSE_003714&pname=Tonto+National+Forest+-+LOST+Trail |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5269665.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>https://fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5269647.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
==History==
==History==
After an abortive settlement by troops under [[George Stoneman|General George Stoneman]] from November 1870 to August 1871 the area was developed by prospectors and ranchers. Silver was discovered resulting in a boom town of about two thousand residents at the foot of Picket Post Mountain by 1878. The post office was established on April 10, 1878 as Picket Post, and the name was formally changed to Pinal on June 27, 1879.<ref name="ghosttowns-arizona">{{cite book |last=Sherman |first=James E. |coauthors=Barbara H. Sherman |title=Ghost Towns of Arizona |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=1969 |edition=First |pages=118 |chapter=Pinal |isbn=0-8061-0843-6 |accessdate=2009-08-19}}</ref>
After an abortive settlement by troops under [[George Stoneman|General George Stoneman]] from November 1870 to August 1871 the area was developed by prospectors and ranchers. Silver was discovered resulting in a boom town of about two thousand residents at the foot of Picket Post Mountain by 1878. The post office was established on April 10, 1878, as Picket Post, and the name was formally changed to Pinal on June 27, 1879.<ref name="ghosttowns-arizona">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hf97Akn8l9kC&q=Ghost+Towns+of+Arizona |last1=Sherman |first1=James E. |author2=Barbara H. Sherman |title=Ghost Towns of Arizona |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |year=1969 |edition=First |pages=118 |chapter=Pinal |isbn=0-8061-0843-6 |access-date=August 19, 2009}}</ref>
Pinal City's biggest claim to fame is as the death place of [[Mattie Blaylock|Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock]], [[Wyatt Earp]]'s common law wife on4July1888, from an alcohol and laudanum overdose.
When the [[Silver King Mine]] played out, Pinal City went into steep decline. The post office closed on November 28, 1891, and the town was deserted shortly thereafter.<ref name="ghosttowns-arizona"/>
When the [[Silver King Mine]] played out, Pinal City went into steep decline. The post office closed on November 28, 1891, and the town was deserted shortly thereafter.<ref name="ghosttowns-arizona"/>
The nearby Silver Queen mine continued and gradually became a better producer of copper, forming the basis of the town site of [[Superior, Arizona|Superior]] by 1900.
The nearby Silver Queen mine continued and gradually became a better producer of copper, forming the basis of the town site of [[Superior, Arizona|Superior]] by 1900.<ref name=history/>
[[Mattie Blaylock|Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock]], once [[Wyatt Earp]]'s common law wife lived in Pinal City. She died from an alcohol and laudanum overdose and is buried in the Pinal Pioneer Cemetery.
|title=Pinal City, Arizona<br />[[File:Silver-157333.jpg|center |thumb|250px|{{center|'''[[Native silver]] specimen from the Silver King mine, collected before 1888 '''}}]]
The Boyce Thompson Arboretum is said to be on the site of Pinal City.[2] Only a few foundations remain at the old townsite.[3] The LOST Trail system crosses from the Arizona Trail to the Town of Superior, crossing through the old Pinal town site. From the USFS "This Legends of Superior Trail connects the historic mining town of Superior with the Arizona Trail, 6 miles to the west. Along the way it passes through the high Sonoran Desert, the remains of the abandoned town of Pinal, and the riparian forest along Queen Creek, all while under the gaze of the majestic Picketpost Mountain to the south and Apache Leap to the east. Along the way you will find numbered stations on posts where you can use this brochure to learn more about the history and environment of this uniquely beautiful area."[4][5][6]
After an abortive settlement by troops under General George Stoneman from November 1870 to August 1871 the area was developed by prospectors and ranchers. Silver was discovered resulting in a boom town of about two thousand residents at the foot of Picket Post Mountain by 1878. The post office was established on April 10, 1878, as Picket Post, and the name was formally changed to Pinal on June 27, 1879.[7]
When the Silver King Mine played out, Pinal City went into steep decline. The post office closed on November 28, 1891, and the town was deserted shortly thereafter.[7]
The nearby Silver Queen mine continued and gradually became a better producer of copper, forming the basis of the town site of Superior by 1900.[2]
Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock, once Wyatt Earp's common law wife lived in Pinal City. She died from an alcohol and laudanum overdose and is buried in the Pinal Pioneer Cemetery.
^ abSherman, James E.; Barbara H. Sherman (1969). "Pinal". Ghost Towns of Arizona (First ed.). University of Oklahoma Press. p. 118. ISBN0-8061-0843-6. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
Ore wagons from the Silver King Mine at the Pinal mills, circa 1885
Wagon Wheel Tracks with the Picket Post Mountain in the background
Different view of the Wagon Wheel Tracks 1882
Gold cave in Pinal City
Picket Post Mountain Marker
Historic Pinal Cemetery
Grave-site of Ceilia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock Earp
Media related to Pinal, Arizona at Wikimedia Commons
Ghost towns travel guide from Wikivoyage
