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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Year dab|321|the game show|3-2-1}}
{{About year|321|the game show|3-2-1}}
{{unreferenced|date=November 2017}}
{{Year nav|321}}
{{Year nav|321}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
[[File:Disc Sol BM GR1899.12-1.2.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Roman sun god [[Sol Invictus]]]]
[[File:Disc Sol BM GR1899.12-1.2.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|Roman sun god [[Sol Invictus]]]]
Year '''321''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCCXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. In the [[Roman Empire]], it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1074 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 321 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Year '''321''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCCXXI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. In the [[Roman Empire]], it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1074 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 321 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.


== Events ==
== Events ==
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==== Roman Empire ====
==== Roman Empire ====
* Emperor [[Constantine I]] expels the [[Goths]] from the [[Danube]] frontier and repairs [[Trajan's Bridge]]. He leads an expedition into the old province [[Dacia]] (modern [[Romania]]) and makes peace with the barbarians.
* Emperor [[Constantine I]] expels the [[Goths]] from the [[Danube]] frontier and repairs [[Trajan's Bridge]]. He leads an expedition into the old province [[Dacia Mediterranea|Dacia]] (modern [[Romania]]) and makes peace with the barbarians.
* [[March 7]] - Constantine I signs legislation directing urban residents to refrain from work, and businesses to be closed, on the "venerable day of the Sun". An exception is made for agriculture.
* [[March 7]] - Constantine I signs legislation directing urban residents to refrain from work, and businesses to be closed, on the "[[Sunday|venerable day of the Sun]]". An exception is made for agriculture.


==== Asia ====
==== Asia ====
* [[Tuoba Heru]] launches a [[coup d'état]] against his cousin [[Tuoba Yulü]], and becomes the new Prince of [[Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Dai]].
* [[Tuoba Heru]] launches a [[coup d'état]] against his cousin [[Tuoba Yulü]] and becomes the new Prince of [[Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Dai]].


=== By topic ===
=== By topic ===
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==== Food and Drink ====
==== Food and Drink ====
* Constantine I assigns convicts to grind Rome's [[flour]], in a move to hold back the rising price of food in an empire whose population has shrunk as a result of [[Plague (disease)|plague]] (see [[309]] AD).
* Constantine I assigns convicts to grind Rome's [[flour]], in a move to hold back the rising price of food in an empire whose population has shrunk as a result of [[Plague (disease)|plague]].
i just know its really reallyl reallylelr lealllylrealeyl rleally really grippyhybubbybgy and cums


==== Religion ====
==== Religion ====
* The [[Christian Church]] is allowed to hold property.
* The [[Christian Church]] is allowed to hold property.
* A [[synod]] held in [[Alexandria]] condemns [[Arianism]].
* A [[synod]] held in [[Alexandria]] condemns [[Arianism]].
* [[History of the Jews in Germany|Jews in today's Germany]] are documented for the first time, in [[Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium|Colonia Agrippinensium]] (modern-day [[Cologne]]).
* [[History of the Jews in Germany]]: Jews in modern-day Germany are documented for the first time, in [[Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium|Colonia Agrippinensium]] (modern-day [[Cologne]]).<ref>{{Citation |last=Toch |first=Michael |title=Appendix Three Places of Jewish Settlement in France and Germany |date=2013-01-01 |work=The Economic History of European Jews |pages=289–310 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004235397/B9789004235397_014.xml |access-date=2024-02-03 |publisher=Brill |language=en |doi=10.1163/9789004235397_014 |isbn=978-90-04-23539-7}}</ref></onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>


== Births ==
== Births ==
* [[Emperor Cheng of Jin|Cheng of Jin]] (or '''Shigen'''), Chinese emperor (d. [[342]])
* [[Emperor Cheng of Jin|Cheng of Jin]] (or Shigen), Chinese emperor (d. [[342]])
* [[Du Lingyang]] (or '''Chenggong'''), Chinese empress (d. [[341]])
* [[Du Lingyang]] (or Chenggong), Chinese empress (d. [[341]])
* [[Valentinian I]] ('''the Great'''), Roman emperor (d. [[375]])
* [[Valentinian I]] ("the Great"), Roman emperor (d. [[375]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lenski |first=Noel |title=Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D. |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=0520928539 |pages=56}}</ref>


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
* [[Tuoba Yulü]], Chinese prince of the [[Tuoba]] [[Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Dai]]
* [[Tuoba Yulü]], Chinese prince of the [[Tuoba]] [[Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Dai]]
* [[Zu Ti]] (or '''Shizhi'''), Chinese general and adviser (b. [[266]])
* [[Zu Ti]] (or Shizhi), Chinese general and adviser (b. [[266]])

== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Latest revision as of 13:31, 3 January 2025

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
321 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar321
CCCXXI
Ab urbe condita1074
Assyrian calendar5071
Balinese saka calendar242–243
Bengali calendar−273 – −272
Berber calendar1271
Buddhist calendar865
Burmese calendar−317
Byzantine calendar5829–5830
Chinese calendar庚辰年 (Metal Dragon)
3018 or 2811
    — to —
辛巳年 (Metal Snake)
3019 or 2812
Coptic calendar37–38
Discordian calendar1487
Ethiopian calendar313–314
Hebrew calendar4081–4082
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat377–378
 - Shaka Samvat242–243
 - Kali Yuga3421–3422
Holocene calendar10321
Iranian calendar301 BP – 300 BP
Islamic calendar310 BH – 309 BH
Javanese calendar202–203
Julian calendar321
CCCXXI
Korean calendar2654
Minguo calendar1591 before ROC
民前1591年
Nanakshahi calendar−1147
Seleucid era632/633 AG
Thai solar calendar863–864
Tibetan calendar阳金龙年
(male Iron-Dragon)
447 or 66 or −706
    — to —
阴金蛇年
(female Iron-Snake)
448 or 67 or −705
Roman sun god Sol Invictus

Year 321 (CCCXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus (or, less frequently, year 1074 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 321 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

[edit]

By topic

[edit]

Roman Empire

[edit]

Asia

[edit]

By topic

[edit]

Art and Science

[edit]

Food and Drink

[edit]
  • Constantine I assigns convicts to grind Rome's flour, in a move to hold back the rising price of food in an empire whose population has shrunk as a result of plague.

Religion

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Toch, Michael (January 1, 2013), "Appendix Three Places of Jewish Settlement in France and Germany", The Economic History of European Jews, Brill, pp. 289–310, doi:10.1163/9789004235397_014, ISBN 978-90-04-23539-7, retrieved February 3, 2024
  2. ^ Lenski, Noel (2003). Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century A.D. University of California Press. p. 56. ISBN 0520928539.