Adenostoma: Difference between revisions

Adenostoma
	Adenostoma fasciculatum in flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Rosaceae
Subfamily:	Amygdaloideae
Tribe:	Sorbarieae
Genus:	Adenostoma; Hook. & Arn.

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Adenostoma is a genus of shrubs in the rose family (Rosaceae) containing only two species, chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum) and redshanks (Adenostoma sparsifolium). Both are native to the Californias.

Description

Characteristics

The plants grow in a habit of shrubs to small trees, and the stem is more or less resinous.^[1] Both species in this genus feature stiff, linear leaves arranged alternately or in clusters along stems with shredding bark. Flowers form on a panicle, are cream to white and, as in all members of the rose family, have hypanthia.^[2] The fruit is an achene. Chromosome number is 2n = 18.^[1]

Distribution and habitat

Both species are native to coastal California and Baja California. Adenostoma fasciculatum is also native to California in the Sierra Nevada.^[2] They are found in plant communities and sub-ecoregions of the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion.

Taxonomy

Species of Adenostoma
Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn. - Chamise
Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr. - Redshanks

Phylogenetic analysis places Adenostoma closest to Chamaebatiaria and Sorbaria, and suggests tentative placement in the subfamily Spiraeoideae, tribe Sorbarieae.^[3] The name Adenostoma comes from Greek, meaning "glandular mouth," referring to the hypanthium ring gland.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Jones, William (2012). "Adenostoma". Jepson eFlora. Jepson Flora Project (eds.). Archived from the original on 2015-12-18. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
^ ^a ^b Jepson Manual, University of California, 1993; Adenostoma
^ Montalvo, A.M.; Riordan, E.C.; Beyers, Jan (2017). "Plant profile for Adenostoma fasciculatum" (PDF). Treesearch. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-19. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

External links

This Amygdaloideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[:2-1] Jones, William (2012). "Adenostoma". Jepson eFlora. Jepson Flora Project (eds.). Archived from the original on 2015-12-18. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

[Jepson1993-2] Jepson Manual, University of California, 1993; Adenostoma

[:4-3] Montalvo, A.M.; Riordan, E.C.; Beyers, Jan (2017). "Plant profile for Adenostoma fasciculatum" (PDF). Treesearch. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-19. Retrieved 15 October 2021.

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[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{Automatic taxobox
-{{Taxobox
-| image = Adenostoma fasciculatum.jpg
+| image = Adenostomafasciculatum.jpg
-| image_caption = ''Adenostoma fasciculatum''
+| image_caption = ''[[Adenostoma fasciculatum]]'' in flower
+| display_parents = 2
-| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+| taxon = Adenostoma
-| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+| authority = [[William Jackson Hooker|Hook.]] & [[George Arnott Walker-Arnott|Arn.]]
-| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
-| ordo = [[Rosales]]
-| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
-| subfamilia = [[Amygdaloideae]]<ref>Potter, D., et al. (2007). Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. ''Plant Systematics and Evolution''. 266(1–2): 5–43. <nowiki>[Referring to the subfamily by the name "Spiraeoideae"]</nowiki></ref>
-| genus = '''''Adenostoma'''''
-| genus_authority = [[William Jackson Hooker|Hook.]] & [[George Arnott Walker-Arnott|Arn.]]
 }}
-'''''Adenostoma''''' is a genus of shrubs containing only two species:
+'''''Adenostoma''''' is a genus of shrubs in the rose family ([[Rosaceae]]) containing only two species, chamise (''[[Adenostoma fasciculatum]]'') and redshanks (''[[Adenostoma sparsifolium]]''). Both are native to the [[The Californias|Californias]].
-*'''''[[Adenostoma fasciculatum]]''''' — [[Chamise]]
-*'''''[[Adenostoma sparsifolium]]''''' — Red shank.
+== Description ==
-Both species are native to coastal [[California]] and [[Baja California]]. ''Adenostoma fasciculatum'' is also native to California in the  [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]].<ref name=Jepson1993>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6681,6683 Jepson Manual, University of California, 1993; ''Adenostoma'']</ref>  They are found in plant communities and sub-ecoregions of the [[California chaparral and woodlands]] ecoregion.
+=== Characteristics ===
-Both species in this genus feature stiff, linear leaves arranged alternately or in clusters along stems with shredding bark. Flowers form on a [[panicle]], are cream to white and, as in all members of the [[Rosaceae|rose family]], have [[hypanthium|hypanthia]].<ref name=Jepson1993 />
+The plants grow in a habit of shrubs to small trees, and the stem is more or less resinous.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=William|date=2012|title=Adenostoma|url=https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=10043|url-status=live|access-date=18 December 2021|website=Jepson eFlora|publisher=Jepson Flora Project (eds.)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218210526/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=10043 |archive-date=2015-12-18 }}</ref> Both species in this genus feature stiff, linear leaves arranged alternately or in clusters along stems with shredding bark. Flowers form on a [[panicle]], are cream to white and, as in all members of the [[Rosaceae|rose family]], have [[hypanthium|hypanthia]].<ref name="Jepson1993" /> The fruit is an achene. Chromosome number is 2n = 18.<ref name=":2"/>
+=== Distribution and habitat ===
-==See also==
+Both species are native to coastal [[California]] and [[Baja California]]. ''Adenostoma fasciculatum'' is also native to California in the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]].<ref name="Jepson1993">[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6677,6681,6683 Jepson Manual, University of California, 1993; ''Adenostoma'']</ref>  They are found in plant communities and sub-ecoregions of the [[California chaparral and woodlands]] ecoregion.
-*[[California coastal sage and chaparral ecoregion|California coastal sage and chaparral sub-ecoregion]]
-*[[California montane chaparral and woodlands|California montane chaparral and woodlands sub-ecoregion]]
+== Taxonomy ==
-*[[California interior chaparral and woodlands|California interior chaparral and woodlands sub-ecoregion]]
+<gallery widths="225" heights="225" perrow="2" caption="Species of ''Adenostoma''">
+File:Chamise resprout Mag Road III.jpg|''[[Adenostoma fasciculatum]]'' <small>[[William Jackson Hooker|Hook.]] & [[George Arnott Walker-Arnott|Arn.]]</small> - Chamise
+File:Redshanks imported from iNaturalist photo 50466530 on 18 December 2021.jpg|''[[Adenostoma sparsifolium]]'' [[John Torrey|<small>Torr.</small>]] - Redshanks
+</gallery>Phylogenetic analysis places ''Adenostoma'' closest to ''[[Chamaebatiaria]]'' and ''[[Sorbaria]]'', and suggests tentative placement in the subfamily [[Spiraeoideae]], tribe [[Sorbarieae]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Montalvo|first=A.M.|last2=Riordan|first2=E.C.|last3=Beyers|first3=Jan|date=2017|title=Plant profile for Adenostoma fasciculatum|url=https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/beyers/psw_2018_beyers003_montalvo_adenostoma-fasciculatum.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=15 October 2021|website=Treesearch|publisher=United States Department of Agriculture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319074058/https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/beyers/psw_2018_beyers003_montalvo_adenostoma-fasciculatum.pdf |archive-date=2020-03-19 }}</ref> The name ''Adenostoma'' comes from Greek, meaning "glandular mouth," referring to the hypanthium ring gland.<ref name=":2" />
 ==References==
@@ Line 32: / Line 29: @@
 ==External links==
 {{Commons category|Adenostoma|position=left}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q4682292}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:Adenostoma| ]]
+[[Category:Sorbarieae]]
+[[Category:Rosaceae genera]]
 [[Category:Flora of California]]
 [[Category:Flora of Baja California]]
+[[Category:Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands]]
+[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]]
+{{amygdaloideae-stub}}