Palaeosyops: Difference between revisions

Palaeosyops; Temporal range: Early Eocene–Middle Eocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	P. robustus skeleton
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Perissodactyla
Family:	†Brontotheriidae
Genus:	†Palaeosyops
Species
	P. paludosus Leidy, 1870 (type); P. robustus (Marsh, 1872);

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Palaeosyops (Greek: "old" (paleos), "boar" (kapros), "face" (ops)^[1]) is a genus of small brontothere which lived during the early to middle Eocene.^[2]

Biology and size

It was about the size of small cattle, with a weight of 600–800 kg depending on the species.^[3]

These animals are commonly found in Wyoming fossil beds primarily as fossilized teeth. P. major was the largest species, reaching the size of a small cow. Its describer, Joseph Leidy, erroneously thought that Palaeosyops consumed both plants and animals after examining the fang-like canines. However, it is now known that all brontotheres were strict herbivores, and that many, if not most genera of hornless brontotheres had fang-like canines, possibly for both defense from predators, and intraspecific competition.

References

^ "Glossary. American Museum of Natural History". Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
^ "Fossilworks: Palaeosyops".
^ "Paleobiology Database: Palaeosyops robustus". Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2012-06-03.

External links

Academy of Natural Sciences

This prehistoric odd-toed ungulate-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "Glossary. American Museum of Natural History". Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.

[2] "Fossilworks: Palaeosyops".

[3] "Paleobiology Database: Palaeosyops robustus". Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2012-06-03.

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 | fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Early Eocene|Middle Eocene}}
 | image = Palaeosyops.jpg
-| image_caption = ''Palaeosyops robustus'' skeleton
+| image_caption = ''P. robustus'' skeleton
 | taxon = Palaeosyops
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 }}
-'''''Palaeosyops''''' (Greek: "old" (paleos), "boar" (kapros), "face" (ops)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://research.amnh.org/paleontology/perissodactyl/concepts/glossary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120123130/https://research.amnh.org/paleontology/perissodactyl/concepts/glossary|archive-date=20 November 2021|title=Glossary. American Museum of Natural History}}</ref>) is a genus of small [[brontothere]] which lived during the early to middle [[Eocene]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=43053 | title=Fossilworks: Palaeosyops }}</ref>
+'''''Palaeosyops''''' (Greek: "old" (paleos), "boar" (kapros), "face" (ops)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://research.amnh.org/paleontology/perissodactyl/concepts/glossary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120123130/https://research.amnh.org/paleontology/perissodactyl/concepts/glossary|archive-date=20 November 2021|title=Glossary. American Museum of Natural History}}</ref>) is a genus of small [[brontothere]] which lived during the early to middle [[Eocene]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43053 | title=Fossilworks: Palaeosyops }}</ref>
 ==Biology and size==
-[[File:Palaeosyops AMNH.jpg|left|thumb|''P. robustus'' skull collected from Bridger Basin, [[Wyoming]]. With model by [[Erwin S. Christman]]. At the [[American Museum of Natural History|AMNH]].]]
+[[File:Palaeosyops AMNH.jpg|left|thumb|''P. robustus'' skull collected from Bridger Basin, [[Wyoming]] with model by [[Erwin S. Christman]], [[American Museum of Natural History|AMNH]].]]
 It was about the size of small [[cattle]], with a weight of 600–800&nbsp;kg depending on the species.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://museumu03.museumwww.naturkundemuseum-berlin.de/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=49708 |title=Paleobiology Database: Palaeosyops robustus |accessdate=2012-06-03 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121210125809/http://museumu03.museumwww.naturkundemuseum-berlin.de/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=49708 |archivedate=2012-12-10 }}</ref>
 These animals are commonly found in [[Wyoming]] fossil beds primarily as fossilized teeth. ''P. major'' was the largest species, reaching the size of a small cow. Its describer, [[Joseph Leidy]], erroneously thought that ''Palaeosyops'' consumed both plants and animals after examining the fang-like canines. However, it is now known that all brontotheres were strict herbivores, and that many, if not most genera of hornless brontotheres had fang-like canines, possibly for both defense from predators, and intraspecific competition.
-[[File:Palaeosyops robustus skull (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|174x174px|AMNH ''P. robustus'' skull front view. ]]
+[[File:Palaeosyops by Knight.jpg|left|thumb|Restoration by [[Charles R. Knight]]]]
 == References ==
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 [[Category:Eocene mammals of North America]]
 [[Category:Prehistoric placental genera]]
 {{paleo-oddtoedungulate-stub}}