House of Tkhaghapseu: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Circassian house of peasant origin}} |
{{short description|Circassian house of peasant origin}} |
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{{Multiple issues|{{refimprove|date=October 2018}}{{more footnotes|date=October 2018}}}} |
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{{Multiple issues| |
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{{more citations needed|date=October 2018}} |
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{{more footnotes needed|date=October 2018}} |
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}} |
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{{Infobox family |
{{Infobox family |
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| coat_of_arms = Tkhaghapseu Banner.svg |
| coat_of_arms = Tkhaghapseu Banner.svg |
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| coat_of_arms_size = 200px |
| coat_of_arms_size = 200px |
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| country = {{flag|Shapsugia}} (formerly)<br/>{{flag|Kabardia}} (formerly)<br/>{{flag|Circassia}} (formerly)<br/>{{flag|Russian Empire}} (formerly)<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Mountain Republic.svg}} [[Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus]] (formerly)<br/>{{flag|Soviet Union}} (formerly)<br/>{{Flagicon image| |
| country = {{flag|Shapsugia}} (formerly)<br />{{flag|Kabardia}} (formerly)<br />{{flag|Circassia}} (formerly)<br />{{flag|Russian Empire}} (formerly)<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Mountain Republic.svg}} [[Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus]] (formerly)<br />{{flag|Soviet Union}} (formerly)<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Confederation of Caucasian Mountain People.svg}} [[Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus]](formerly)<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Turkey}}<br />{{flag|Jordan}} |
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| parent house = [[House of Nartyzh]] |
| parent house = [[House of Nartyzh]] |
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| ethnicity = [[Circassians|Circassian]] |
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| etymology = Tkhaghapseu (Тхьагъапсэу) meaning "God bless them" in [[Circassian languages|Circassian]] |
| etymology = Tkhaghapseu (Тхьагъапсэу) meaning "God bless them" in [[Circassian languages|Circassian]] |
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| origin = Tkhaghapsh, [[Shapsug |
| origin = Tkhaghapsh, [[Shapsug]]ia, [[Circassia]] (present-day [[Tkhagapsh]], [[Lazarevsky City District]], [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Russia]]) |
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| founded = {{Start date|Unknown}} |
| founded = {{Start date|Unknown}} |
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| founder = |
| founder = |
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| dissolution = |
| dissolution = |
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| cadet branches = [[House of Aze]] |
| cadet branches = [[House of Aze]] |
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| final_ruler = |
| final_ruler = |
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| final_head = |
| final_head = |
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| titles = |
| titles = |
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| members = {{bulleted list|{{ |
| members = {{bulleted list|{{ill|Tkhagapsov Medzhid Makhmudovich|ru|Тхагапсов,_Меджид_Махмудович|vertical-align=sup}}|[[Tkhagapsov Iskhan Amerzyanovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Magchi M.]]|[[Tkhagapsov Mukhab Shukhambovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Maskhud Pshigusovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Magamet Indrisovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Khasan Matuevich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Barasbiy Mudorovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Zhamaldin Makhmudovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Aves Shegubovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Mukhat Shlubovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Amin Uvzhukovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Panu Zaramukovich]]|[[Tkhagapsov Murid Matovich]]|[[Tkhagapso Rashid Ibragimovich]]|[[Tkhagapso Garun Bicovich]]|[[Tkhagapso Yusuf Saferovich]]|[[Tkhagapso Mose Amerzanovich]]|[[Tkhagapso Madin Shumafovich]]|[[Tkhagapso Khachimzan Iskhakovich]]|[[Tkhagapso Yakhya Karbechevich]]|[[Tkhagapso Makhmud Yakhyavich]]|[[Tkhagapso Tuchek Moiseevich]]}} |
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| other_families = |
| other_families = |
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| distinctions = |
| distinctions = |
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| traditions = {{bulleted list|[[Adyghe Habze|Khabzeism]]|[[Sunni Islam]]}} |
| traditions = {{bulleted list|[[Adyghe Habze|Khabzeism]]|[[Sunni Islam]]}} |
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| motto = |
| motto = |
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| motto_lang = |
| motto_lang = |
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| motto_trans = |
| motto_trans = |
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| heirlooms = |
| heirlooms = |
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| estate = |
| estate = |
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| website = |
| website = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''House of Tkhaghapseu''' (or '''Tkhagapso''') ({{ |
'''House of Tkhaghapseu''' (or '''Tkhagapso''') ({{langx|ady|Тхьагъэпсэу Лъэпкъ}}, {{langx|ru|Тхагапсо or Тхагапсов}}, {{langx|tr|Thağapsow Sülalesi}}) is a [[Circassians|Circassian]] [[Dynasty|house]] of [[peasant]] ({{langx|ady|фэкъолӀ}}) origin of [[Shapsugs|Shapsug Princedom]] of [[Circassia]].<ref name=TAM>{{URL|http://cerkesarastirmalari.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/TSueko-Alij.-Adyge-lekuatsIehemre-tamygehmre.pdf|Адыгэ ЛъэкъуацӀэхэмрэ Тамыгъэхэмрэ - Цуекъо Алый // Мыекъуапэ Адыгэ Рэспубликэм Итхылъ ТэдзапӀ 2012}}</ref> They are said to be one of the four largest houses of [[Circassians]] in terms of population.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} They are found all over the historical [[Circassia]] in the present day, in [[Adygea]], [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Karachay-Cherkessia]] and [[Kabardino-Balkaria]]; as well as in [[Republic of Turkey]] and [[Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan]] due to [[Circassian genocide]]. |
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==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
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The widely accepted translation simply means "God bless them" in [[Circassian languages|Circassian]]. |
The widely accepted translation simply means "God bless them" in [[Circassian languages|Circassian]]. |
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It tells about the story of three brothers of [[House of Nartyzh]] living in the village of Tkhaghapsh, (present-day [[Tkhagapsh]], [[Lazarevsky City District]], [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Russia]]) where a tyrannical [[feudal]] [[prince]] ruled over the region. The three brothers decided that the reign of the prince must end and he must pay for the atrocities he had committed with his life. They ambushed the [[prince]] and killed him, therefore the residents of the region praised them with words "may God bless them, may God bless them" and it stuck with them as a nickname, later to become their surname. The three brothers later fled the region, each leaving for different parts of [[Circassia]] in order to avoid the [[vengeance (concept)|vengeance]] of the relatives of the tyrannical [[prince]] who they had killed. One of them fled to [[Takhtamukay]] in present-day [[Adygea]], one of them fled to [[Khabez]] in present-day [[Karachay-Cherkessia]] and the last one fled to the village of Kuba in present-day [[Kabardino-Balkaria]].{{ |
It tells about the story of three brothers of [[House of Nartyzh]] living in the village of Tkhaghapsh, (present-day [[Tkhagapsh]], [[Lazarevsky City District]], [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Russia]]) where a tyrannical [[feudal]] [[prince]] ruled over the region. The three brothers decided that the reign of the prince must end and he must pay for the atrocities he had committed with his life. They ambushed the [[prince]] and killed him, therefore the residents of the region praised them with words "may God bless them, may God bless them" and it stuck with them as a nickname, later to become their surname. The three brothers later fled the region, each leaving for different parts of [[Circassia]] in order to avoid the [[vengeance (concept)|vengeance]] of the relatives of the tyrannical [[prince]] who they had killed. One of them fled to [[Takhtamukay]] in present-day [[Adygea]], one of them fled to [[Khabez]] in present-day [[Karachay-Cherkessia]] and the last one fled to the village of Kuba in present-day [[Kabardino-Balkaria]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} |
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==Historical references== |
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In 1856, in Bzhedugiya, in the vicinity of the village of Ponezhukai, the peasants raised an uprising against the nobles and princes, called in Circassian history as "Pshchy-ork zau" (Пщы-оркъ зау). During the battle, Tkhagapso Azoko-Khadzhi is mentioned, who fought on the side of the peasants. |
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"...The Hanahoko troops entered the battle, but while they were in time for reinforcements from neighboring auls, the enemies, armed to the teeth, exterminated the people's militia. The prudent enemy destroyed the bridges over the Psekups River. Separate Tfekotl troops that broke through entered into a bon with them. The Tkhagapso - Azoko-Khadzhi detachment especially distinguished itself in it." <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151222194057/http://rony.h12.ru/book/adighe/history/07_glava_V.htm</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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[https://web.archive.org/web/20151222194057/http://rony.h12.ru/book/adighe/history/07_glava_V.htm] |
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{{Circassian houses}} |
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[[Category:Circassian houses]] |
[[Category:Circassian houses|Tkhaghapseu]] |
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[[Category:Circassian noble families|Tkhaghapseu]] |
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Revision as of 04:30, 5 January 2025
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House of Tkhaghapseu (or Tkhagapso) (Adyghe: Тхьагъэпсэу Лъэпкъ, Russian: Тхагапсо or Тхагапсов, Turkish: Thağapsow Sülalesi) is a Circassian house of peasant (Adyghe: фэкъолӀ) origin of Shapsug Princedom of Circassia.[1] They are said to be one of the four largest houses of Circassians in terms of population.[citation needed] They are found all over the historical Circassia in the present day, in Adygea, Krasnodar Krai, Karachay-Cherkessia and Kabardino-Balkaria; as well as in Republic of Turkey and Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan due to Circassian genocide.
Etymology
There are two distinct explanations of the roots of the surname.
The first and the less famous explanation is that the word Тхьагъэпсэу comes from two different roots, Тхьагъапщ and псэу - Тхьагъапщ being the name of the village where the house had emerged and псэу literally meaning "to live" - translating as "Those who live in Tkhaghapsh".
The widely accepted translation simply means "God bless them" in Circassian.
It tells about the story of three brothers of House of Nartyzh living in the village of Tkhaghapsh, (present-day Tkhagapsh, Lazarevsky City District, Krasnodar Krai, Russia) where a tyrannical feudal prince ruled over the region. The three brothers decided that the reign of the prince must end and he must pay for the atrocities he had committed with his life. They ambushed the prince and killed him, therefore the residents of the region praised them with words "may God bless them, may God bless them" and it stuck with them as a nickname, later to become their surname. The three brothers later fled the region, each leaving for different parts of Circassia in order to avoid the vengeance of the relatives of the tyrannical prince who they had killed. One of them fled to Takhtamukay in present-day Adygea, one of them fled to Khabez in present-day Karachay-Cherkessia and the last one fled to the village of Kuba in present-day Kabardino-Balkaria.[citation needed]
Historical references
In 1856, in Bzhedugiya, in the vicinity of the village of Ponezhukai, the peasants raised an uprising against the nobles and princes, called in Circassian history as "Pshchy-ork zau" (Пщы-оркъ зау). During the battle, Tkhagapso Azoko-Khadzhi is mentioned, who fought on the side of the peasants.
"...The Hanahoko troops entered the battle, but while they were in time for reinforcements from neighboring auls, the enemies, armed to the teeth, exterminated the people's militia. The prudent enemy destroyed the bridges over the Psekups River. Separate Tfekotl troops that broke through entered into a bon with them. The Tkhagapso - Azoko-Khadzhi detachment especially distinguished itself in it." [2]