Jump to content

La Conner, Washington: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 48°23′26″N 122°29′44″W / 48.39056°N 122.49556°W / 48.39056; -122.49556
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
rm Infobox cruft
m add {{Use American English}} template
 
(45 intermediate revisions by 27 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Town in Washington, United States}}
{{Short description|Town in Washington, United States}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = La Conner
| name = La Conner
|official_name = La Conner, Washington
| official_name = La Conner, Washington
|settlement_type = [[Town]]
| settlement_type = [[Town]]
|nickname =
| nickname =
|motto =
| motto =
| named_for = Louisa Ann Conner


<!-- Images -->
<!-- Images -->| image_skyline = La_Conner_32308.JPG
|image_skyline = La_Conner_32308.JPG
| imagesize = 250px
|imagesize = 250px
| image_caption =
|image_caption =
| image_flag =
|image_flag =
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;shape;point;point|plain=yes|id=SWITCH:Q1502950;Q113892;Q1223;Q30|switch=La Conner;Skagit County;Washington;the United States|stroke-width=2|marker=town}}
|image_seal =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| image_map1 = Skagit_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_La_Conner_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize1 = 250px
| map_caption1 = Location of La Conner, Washington
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Washington|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit]]


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
|image_map = Skagit_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_La_Conner_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
|map_caption = Location of La Conner, Washington
|image_map1 =
| leader_title1 =
|mapsize1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
|map_caption1 =
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_53.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 1.25
| area_land_km2 = 1.03
| area_water_km2 = 0.22
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.48
| area_land_sq_mi = 0.40
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.08


<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
<!-- Location -->
| population_total = 965
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| population_density_km2 = 919.98
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 2384.42
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Washington|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit]]


<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes =
| utc_offset = −8
|government_type =
| timezone_DST = PDT
| utc_offset_DST = −7
|leader_title =
| elevation_footnotes =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
| elevation_m = 17
|leader_name1 =
| elevation_ft = 56
| coordinates = {{coord|48|23|26|N|122|29|44|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|established_title =
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
|established_date =
| postal_code = 98257

| area_code = [[Area code 360|360]]
<!-- Area -->
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|unit_pref = Imperial
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web |title=2018 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2018_Gazetteer/2018_gaz_place_53.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
| blank_info = 53-36780<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|area_total_km2 = 1.25
| blank1_info = 1534592<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|area_land_km2 = 1.03
| website = {{URL|https://www.townoflaconner.org/|townoflaconner.org}}
|area_water_km2 = 0.22
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.48
| footnotes =
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.40
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.08

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_est = 958
|pop_est_as_of = 2018
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2018"/>
|population_footnotes = <ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
|population_total = 891
|population_density_km2 = 928.71
|population_density_sq_mi = 2407.04

<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset = −8
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = −7
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 17
|elevation_ft = 56
|coordinates = {{coord|48|23|26|N|122|29|44|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code = 98257
|area_code = [[Area code 360|360]]
|area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 53-36780<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1534592<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|website = [http://townoflaconner.org/ townoflaconner.org]
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''La Conner''' is a town in [[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit County]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[United States]] with a population of 891 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]. it is included in the [[Mount Vernon, Washington|Mount Vernon]]&ndash;[[Anacortes, Washington|Anacortes]], Washington [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. In the month of April, the town annually hosts the majority of the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival events. The center of town, roughly bounded by Second, Morris and Commercial Streets and the [[Swinomish Channel]], is a historic district and is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].
'''La Conner''' is a town in [[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit County]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], United States with a population of 965 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]]. It is included in the [[Mount Vernon, Washington|Mount Vernon]]&ndash;[[Anacortes, Washington|Anacortes]], Washington [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The town hosts several events as part of the annual [[Skagit Valley Tulip Festival]] held in April.


==History==
==History==
[[File:La Conner, Washington, circa 1889.png|thumb|left|La Conner, c. 1889]]
[[File:La Conner, Washington, circa 1889.png|thumb|left|La Conner, c. 1889]]


La Conner was first settled in May 1867 by Alonzo Low and was then known by its post office name, Swinomish. In 1869, J.S. Conner bought the settlement's trading post and in 1870 had the name changed to honor his wife, Louisa Ann Conner. The French-appearing "La" represented her first and middle initials. La Conner was once the county seat of Skagit County.<ref>{{cite journal |last= Meany |first= Edmond S. |authorlink= Edmond S. Meany |year= 1920 |title= Origin of Washington Geographic Names |journal= The Washington Historical Quarterly |volume= XI |page= 52 |publisher= Washington University State Historical Society |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dbsUAAAAYAAJ |accessdate=2009-06-11}}</ref>
La Conner was first settled in May 1867 by Alonzo Low and was then known by its post office name, Swinomish. Its location on the Swinomish channel was an ideal safe harbor for ships. In 1869, J.S. Conner bought the settlement's trading post and in 1870 had the name changed to honor his wife, Louisa Ann Conner. The French-appearing "La" represented her first and middle initials. When Skagit County was created out of [[Whatcom County]] in 1883, La Conner was chosen as the county seat, but would only hold that designation until November 1884 when the seat was moved to [[Mount Vernon, Washington|Mount Vernon]].<ref>{{cite journal |last= Meany |first= Edmond S. |author-link= Edmond S. Meany |year= 1920 |title= Origin of Washington Geographic Names |journal= The Washington Historical Quarterly |volume= XI |page= 52 |publisher= Washington University State Historical Society |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dbsUAAAAYAAJ |access-date=June 11, 2009}}</ref>

In early 2020, nine businesses in downtown La Conner announced their closures—mostly attributed to lost revenue during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and from the cancellation of the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival.<ref>{{cite news |last=Allison |first=Jacqueline |date=July 19, 2020 |title=La Conner downtown losing nine businesses |url=https://www.goskagit.com/news/business/la-conner-downtown-losing-nine-businesses/article_bb925ff7-461c-5f50-ab0f-beb88aa864ed.html |work=Skagit Valley Herald |accessdate=December 5, 2022}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
La Conner is located at the coordinates {{coord|48|23|26|N|122|29|44|W|type:city}} (48.390495, −122.495646).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


La Conner is located along the [[Swinomish Channel]], across from the [[Swinomish Indian Reservation]] on [[Fidalgo Island]], in western [[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit County]]. The [[Rainbow Bridge (La Conner, Washington)|Rainbow Bridge]], a steel arch bridge, connects La Conner to the Swinomish Indian Reservation.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pyle |first=Trevor |date=December 30, 2020 |title=Locals hope Rainbow Bridge lights make La Conner more of a draw |url=https://www.goskagit.com/news/local_news/locals-hope-rainbow-bridge-lights-make-la-conner-more-of-a-draw/article_0a528552-e8cb-5e01-b255-ab813a93d6a6.html |work=Skagit Valley Herald |accessdate=December 5, 2022}}</ref> The town is north of [[Skagit Bay]] and is connected to nearby highways by local roads.<ref>{{cite WSDOT map |year=2014 |link=yes |accessdate=December 5, 2022}}</ref> The center of town, known as "the Hill",{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} roughly bounded by Second, Morris and Commercial streets and the [[Swinomish Channel]], is a historic district and is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|0.51|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|0.41|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.10|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-12-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|0.51|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|0.41|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.10|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=December 19, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>


{{wide image|Downtown La Conner, WA pano 01.jpg|800px|Part of downtown La Conner, with the [[Swinomish Channel]] behind it. Rainbow Bridge at left, fishing port on the Swinomish Reservation across the channel.}}
{{wide image|Downtown La Conner, WA pano 01.jpg|800px|Part of downtown La Conner, with the [[Swinomish Channel]] behind it. Rainbow Bridge at left, fishing port on the Swinomish Reservation across the channel.}}
{{wide image|La Conner, WA - Swinomish Channel pano 01.jpg|1300px|A roughly 220° view of the Swinomish Channel, near downtown La Conner. Pier 7 can be seen at right.}}
{{wide image|La Conner, WA - Swinomish Channel pano 01.jpg|1300px|A roughly 220° view of the Swinomish Channel, near downtown La Conner. Pier 7 can be seen at right.}}

==Economy==

La Conner is located at the edge of the Skagit Valley, the largest [[tulip]]-growing region in the world and host of an annual [[Skagit Valley Tulip Festival|tulip festival]] in April. Other crops grown in the area include potatoes, vegetable seed and grain.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
{{US Census population
|1890= 398
| 1890 = 398
|1900= 564
| 1900 = 564
|1910= 603
| 1910 = 603
|1920= 516
| 1920 = 516
|1930= 549
| 1930 = 549
|1940= 624
| 1940 = 624
|1950= 594
| 1950 = 594
|1960= 638
| 1960 = 638
|1970= 639
| 1970 = 639
|1980= 633
| 1980 = 633
|1990= 656
| 1990 = 656
|2000= 761
| 2000 = 761
|2010= 891
| 2010 = 891
| 2020 = 965
|estyear=2018
| align-fn = center
|estimate=958
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2018">{{cite web |date=June 27, 2019 |title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2018.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 31, 2014}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=August 31, 2014}}</ref>
}}
}}


Line 122: Line 116:


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-12-19}}</ref> of 2010, there were 891 people, 467 households, and 224 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2173.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 526 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1282.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 87.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.7% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 5.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 3.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.2% of the population.
As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 19, 2012}}</ref> there were 891 people, 467 households, and 224 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2173.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 526 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1282.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 87.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.7% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 5.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 3.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.2% of the population.


There were 467 households of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.0% were non-families. Of all households 45.8% were made up of individuals and 24.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.70.
There were 467 households, of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.0% were non-families. Of all households 45.8% were made up of individuals, and 24.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.70.


The median age in the town was 52.8 years. Of all residents 16.8% were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 34.5% were from 45 to 64; and 26.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.1% male and 54.9% female.
The median age in the town was 52.8 years. Of all residents 16.8% were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 34.5% were from 45 to 64; and 26.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.1% male and 54.9% female.
Line 131: Line 125:
[[Image:La Conner 32328.JPG|thumb|left|La Conner's Rainbow Bridge crossing the Swinomish Channel]]
[[Image:La Conner 32328.JPG|thumb|left|La Conner's Rainbow Bridge crossing the Swinomish Channel]]


La Conner's Rainbow bridge connects La Conner to [[Fidalgo Island]], which includes the gated [[Shelter Bay, Washington|Shelter Bay]] Community, the [[Swinomish]] reservation, and the city of [[Anacortes]]. The center of town—roughly bounded by 2nd, Morris, and Commercial streets and Swinomish Channel—is a historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Also on the NRHP is the Bethsaida Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church Parsonage east of town.
La Conner's Rainbow bridge connects La Conner to [[Fidalgo Island]], which includes the gated [[Shelter Bay, Washington|Shelter Bay]] Community, the [[Swinomish]] reservation, and the city of [[Anacortes]]. The center of town—roughly bounded by 2nd, Morris, and Commercial streets and Swinomish Channel—is a historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Also on the NRHP is the Bethsaida Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church Parsonage east of town.{{citation needed|date=October 2024}}


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==
{{More citations needed section|date=August 2022}}

Author [[Tom Robbins]] is a long-time resident of La Conner. Many of his books, most notably ''[[Another Roadside Attraction]]'', have chapters set in the vicinity.
Author [[Tom Robbins]] is a long-time resident of La Conner. Many of his books, most notably ''[[Another Roadside Attraction]]'', have chapters set in the vicinity.


Pacific Northwest photographer [[Art Hupy]] (1924–2003) settled in La Conner in 1977 and founded the [[Museum of Northwest Art]] in 1981. Many influential Northwest artists including [[Guy Anderson]], Clayton James, and [[Barbara Straker James]] have close ties to La Conner.
Pacific Northwest photographer [[Art Hupy]] (1924–2003) settled in La Conner in 1977 and founded the [[Museum of Northwest Art]] in 1981. Many influential Northwest artists including [[Guy Anderson]],<ref name="SeattleTimes1982GuyAnderson"/> Clayton James, and [[Barbara Straker James]] have close ties to La Conner.


Radical labor activist [[Hulet M. Wells]] (1878–1970), a 1912 [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] candidate for mayor of Seattle, president of the Seattle Central Labor Council, and founder in 1931 of the [[Unemployed Citizens' League of Seattle]] was born in a cabin near La Conner, where his Canadian-born parents homesteaded in 1877.<ref>Terry R. Willis, Unemployed Citizens of Seattle: Hulet Wells, Seattle Labor, and the Struggle for Economic Security. PhD dissertation. Seattle: University of Washington, 1997; pg. 3.</ref> Jailed at [[McNeil Island Penitentiary]] for his opposition to [[World War I]], Wells was one of the leading public faces of Washington radicalism during the first decades of the 20th century.
Radical labor activist [[Hulet M. Wells]] (1878–1970), a 1912 [[Socialist Party of America|Socialist]] candidate for mayor of Seattle, president of the Seattle Central Labor Council, and founder in 1931 of the [[Unemployed Citizens' League of Seattle]] was born in a cabin near La Conner, where his Canadian-born parents homesteaded in 1877.<ref>Terry R. Willis, Unemployed Citizens of Seattle: Hulet Wells, Seattle Labor, and the Struggle for Economic Security. PhD dissertation. Seattle: University of Washington, 1997; pg. 3.</ref> Jailed at [[McNeil Island Penitentiary]] for his opposition to [[World War I]], Wells was one of the leading public faces of Washington radicalism during the first decades of the 20th century.
Line 142: Line 138:
[[Joe Shell]] (born in La Conner in 1918) is a former member and floor leader of the [[California State Assembly]] and was the intraparty opponent of [[Richard M. Nixon]] for the [[California]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[gubernatorial]] [[nomination]] in 1962. His father was an [[Indian agent]] at the time on the [[Swinomish Reservation]].
[[Joe Shell]] (born in La Conner in 1918) is a former member and floor leader of the [[California State Assembly]] and was the intraparty opponent of [[Richard M. Nixon]] for the [[California]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[gubernatorial]] [[nomination]] in 1962. His father was an [[Indian agent]] at the time on the [[Swinomish Reservation]].


In addition to these, there is also [[Brian Cladoosby]]. He has been the Chairman of the Swinomish Indian Senate from 1997 onward. In 2013 he was elected to be the (21st) President of the National Congress of American Indians and still serves today, as well as being the President of the Association of Washington Tribes.<ref>http://www.ncai.org/about-ncai/ncai-leadership/president-brian-cladoosby</ref>
[[Brian Cladoosby]] has been the Chairman of the [[Swinomish Indian Tribal Community|Swinomish Indian]] Senate from 1997 onward. In 2013 he was elected to be the 21st President of the [[National Congress of American Indians]] and still serves today, as well as being the President of the Association of Washington Tribes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncai.org/about-ncai/ncai-leadership/president-brian-cladoosby |title=President Brian Cladoosby {{!}} NCAI |website=www.ncai.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409121929/http://www.ncai.org/about-ncai/ncai-leadership/president-brian-cladoosby |archive-date=April 9, 2014}}</ref>

==Education==
The city lies within the boundaries of the [[La Conner School District]].<ref>{{cite map |date=December 21, 2020 |title=2020 Census – School District Reference Map: Skagit County, WA |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st53_wa/schooldistrict_maps/c53057_skagit/DC20SD_C53057.pdf |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 22, 2024}}</ref>


==Arts and culture==
==Arts and culture==
{{More citations needed section|date=August 2022}}

[[File:La Conner's Old Fir Log.jpg|thumb|"The Old Fir Log" display on First Street includes this timeline of historic events.]]
[[File:La Conner's Old Fir Log.jpg|thumb|"The Old Fir Log" display on First Street includes this timeline of historic events.]]


The [[Museum of Northwest Art]] showcases a permanent collection of northwest artists, as well as revolving shows throughout the year. The town is also home to the Skagit Historical Museum,<ref>[http://www.skagitcounty.net/Departments/HistoricalSociety Skagit Historical Museum]</ref> with perhaps the best view in town, and the Quilt Museum,<ref>[http://www.laconnerquilts.org/ Quilt Museum]</ref> located in one of the oldest homes in town, the Gaches Mansion.
The [[Museum of Northwest Art]] showcases a permanent collection of northwest artists and revolving shows throughout the year. The town is also home to the Skagit Historical Museum,<ref>[http://www.skagitcounty.net/Departments/HistoricalSociety Skagit Historical Museum]</ref> with perhaps the best view in town, and the Quilt Museum,<ref>[http://www.laconnerquilts.org/ Quilt Museum]</ref> located in one of the oldest homes in town, the Gaches Mansion.

Besides art museums, there are many gift shops, galleries, clothing stores and fine dining establishments in town. The town also boasts plenty of charming small inns and Bed and Breakfasts.

La Conner is located at the edge of the largest tulip-growing region in the world, the Skagit Valley. In Spring, the local fields are filled with ribbons of color as the valley hosts the annual Tulip Festival the entire month of April. The protected farmland around the town is said to be some of the richest in the world, and the region grows everything from strawberries to wheat, with many local farmstands selling their wares on the highways and in town.

La Conner has a vibrant and rich art history. Musicians such as [[Bonnie Raitt]], [[Steve Miller (musician)|Steve Miller]], and [[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]] all played the infamous 1890s Lounge in La Conner early in their careers.

Visual artists, painters, and photographers have flocked to La Conner and the surrounding Skagit Valley for decades because of the abundance of natural light, scenic beauty and wildlife. Fishtown an informal artists' community housed in a cluster of old cabins and fishing shacks on the Skagit River delta in La Conner, Washington, USA, housed many artists from the late 1960s to the mid 1980s. Famous artists such as [[Guy Anderson]], [[Morris Graves]], and [[Richard Gilkey]] called La Conner and the surrounding area home.

The town of La Conner is home to several fine art galleries, including Cassera Arts Premiers, Blackfish Gallery, La Conner Seaside Gallery and Alek's Art Studio.


The town of La Conner is home to several fine art galleries, including La Conner Seaside Gallery, Forum Arts, Earthenworks, and Alek's Art Studio. Visual artists, painters, and photographers have also worked from spaces in and around La Conner, including [[Northwest School (art)|Northwest School]] members [[Guy Anderson]],<ref name="SeattleTimes1982GuyAnderson">{{cite news |last=Tarzan |first=Deloris |date=July 11, 1982 |title=Skagit magic feeds the soul |page=E4 |url= |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |url-access= |access-date= |quote=Not until Guy Anderson became a La Conner resident did the artist feel that he hit his full stride as a painter}}</ref> [[Morris Graves]], and [[Richard Gilkey]].{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} [[Fishtown (art colony)|Fishtown]], an informal artists' community housed in a cluster of old cabins and fishing shacks on the north fork of the Skagit River delta, housed many artists from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s.{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
Each spring, La Conner attracts tens of thousands of visitors to view a wide array of [[tulips]]. Also, it hosts the Arts Alive! show during the first weekend of November, where local artists display and sell their artwork.


Also famous for its many feral domestic turkeys, the town named the turkey as their "Official Town Bird in 2005".<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vchfWM9ey8 YouTube - La Conner Town Turkeys<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goskagit.com/no-fowl-weather-here-la-conners-turkeys-steal-the-spotlight/article_5846841b-c66f-52a3-99cd-cade1343a96a.html|title = No fowl weather here: La Conner's turkeys steal the spotlight| date=November 10, 2007 }}</ref> On August 8, 2006; however, a debate was heard in town council about whether the birds should be removed because of nuisance complaints about noise, fecal matter, and ingestion of garden materials.<ref>[http://www.laconner.net/uploads/TC_Minutes_06-0808.pdf Laconner.net] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615144513/http://www.laconner.net/uploads/TC_Minutes_06-0808.pdf |date=June 15, 2007 }}</ref> As of October 2010, the town council declared the turkeys to be a nuisance and has since taken action to have them removed from the town limits.
The town is also home to La Conner Brewing Company, a craft beer and [[gastropub]] specializing in small batch, hand-crafted beers that has become a favorite among locals and tourists.


La Conner's [[public library]], which is run by the town government and serves residents of the local school district, opened on November 26, 1993, at a former storefront.<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://laconnerlibraryfoundation.org/about/ |publisher=La Conner Library Foundation |accessdate=December 5, 2022}}</ref> Plans to construct a permanent library were announced in 2012 with a ten-year fundraising campaign. Construction on the new library began in October 2021 and was completed the following year at a cost of $5&nbsp;million. The {{convert|5,500|sqft|sqm|adj=mid}} building opened on October 18, 2022, and includes community spaces, a rooftop [[solar array]], and signage in English, Spanish, [[Braille]], and [[Lushootseed]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Gullett |first=Courtney |date=May 28, 2022 |title=La Conner Swinomish Library expected to be completed in the fall |url=https://www.goskagit.com/news/local_news/la-conner-swinomish-library-expected-to-be-completed-in-the-fall/article_5be83037-1a35-5475-8fa6-18908d03fdcc.html |work=Skagit Valley Herald |accessdate=December 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Fletcher-Frazer |first=Emma |date=December 3, 2022 |title=La Conner library opens to warm reception |url=https://www.goskagit.com/townnews/software/la-conner-library-opens-to-warm-reception/article_6185c470-71c4-11ed-8747-175e2f5d7ded.html |work=Skagit Valley Herald |accessdate=December 5, 2022}}</ref>
Also famous for its many [[wild turkey]]s, the town named the wild turkey as their "Official Town Bird in 2005".<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vchfWM9ey8 YouTube - La Conner Town Turkeys<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On August 8, 2006, however, a debate was heard in town council about whether the birds should be removed because of nuisance complaints about noise, fecal matter, and ingestion of garden materials.<ref>[http://www.laconner.net/uploads/TC_Minutes_06-0808.pdf Laconner.net] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615144513/http://www.laconner.net/uploads/TC_Minutes_06-0808.pdf |date=2007-06-15 }}</ref> As of October 2010, the town council declared the turkeys to be a nuisance and has since taken action to have them removed from the town limits.


==Sister cities==
==Sister cities==
La Conner has the following [[Town twinning|sister cities]].<ref>[http://www.ltgov.wa.gov/International/Washington%20Organizations/Sisters/ Sister Cities, States, Counties & Ports<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929011931/http://www.ltgov.wa.gov/International/Washington%20Organizations/Sisters/ |date=2006-09-29 }}</ref>
La Conner has the following [[Town twinning|sister cities]].<ref>[http://www.ltgov.wa.gov/International/Washington%20Organizations/Sisters/ Sister Cities, States, Counties & Ports<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929011931/http://www.ltgov.wa.gov/International/Washington%20Organizations/Sisters/ |date=September 29, 2006 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Canada}} [[White Rock, BC]], Canada
* {{flagicon|Canada}} [[White Rock, BC]], Canada
* {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Kenmare]], Ireland<ref>[http://www.laconner.net/uploads/TC_Minutes_04-0511.pdf Laconner.net] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615144512/http://www.laconner.net/uploads/TC_Minutes_04-0511.pdf |date=2007-06-15 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Kenmare]], Ireland<ref>[http://www.laconner.net/uploads/*TC_Minutes_04-0511.pdf Laconner.net] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615144512/http://www.laconner.net/uploads/TC_Minutes_04-0511.pdf |date=June 15, 2007 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Olga, Russia]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Olga, Russia]]
* {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[San Rafael del Sur]], Nicaragua
* {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[San Rafael del Sur]], Nicaragua


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.townoflaconner.org/ La Conner website]
* [https://www.townoflaconner.org/ Town of La Conner]
* [https://swinomish-nsn.gov/ Swinomish Indian Tribal Community]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080705224032/http://laconnerchamber.com/artsalive.cfm Arts Alive!]
* [http://www.lclib.lib.wa.us/ La Conner Regional Library]
* [http://www.casseraartspremiers.com/ Cassera Arts Premiers]


{{Skagit County, Washington}}
{{Skagit County, Washington}}
{{Mosquito Fleet|state = collapsed}}
{{Mosquito Fleet|state = collapsed}}


{{authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Skagit County, Washington]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Skagit County, Washington]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Towns in Skagit County, Washington]]
[[Category:Towns in Skagit County, Washington]]
[[Category:Towns in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Towns in Washington (state)]]

Latest revision as of 23:50, 5 January 2025

La Conner
La Conner, Washington
Map
Map
Map
Map
Location of La Conner, Washington
Location of La Conner, Washington
Coordinates: 48°23′26″N 122°29′44″W / 48.39056°N 122.49556°W / 48.39056; -122.49556
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountySkagit
Named forLouisa Ann Conner
Area
 • Total
0.48 sq mi (1.25 km2)
 • Land0.40 sq mi (1.03 km2)
 • Water0.08 sq mi (0.22 km2)
Elevation
56 ft (17 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
965
 • Density2,384.42/sq mi (919.98/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Code
98257
Area code360
FIPS code53-36780[2]
GNIS feature ID1534592[3]
Websitetownoflaconner.org

La Conner is a town in Skagit County, Washington, United States with a population of 965 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Mount VernonAnacortes, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town hosts several events as part of the annual Skagit Valley Tulip Festival held in April.

History

[edit]
La Conner, c. 1889

La Conner was first settled in May 1867 by Alonzo Low and was then known by its post office name, Swinomish. Its location on the Swinomish channel was an ideal safe harbor for ships. In 1869, J.S. Conner bought the settlement's trading post and in 1870 had the name changed to honor his wife, Louisa Ann Conner. The French-appearing "La" represented her first and middle initials. When Skagit County was created out of Whatcom County in 1883, La Conner was chosen as the county seat, but would only hold that designation until November 1884 when the seat was moved to Mount Vernon.[4]

In early 2020, nine businesses in downtown La Conner announced their closures—mostly attributed to lost revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic and from the cancellation of the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival.[5]

Geography

[edit]

La Conner is located along the Swinomish Channel, across from the Swinomish Indian Reservation on Fidalgo Island, in western Skagit County. The Rainbow Bridge, a steel arch bridge, connects La Conner to the Swinomish Indian Reservation.[6] The town is north of Skagit Bay and is connected to nearby highways by local roads.[7] The center of town, known as "the Hill",[citation needed] roughly bounded by Second, Morris and Commercial streets and the Swinomish Channel, is a historic district and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[citation needed]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.51 square miles (1.32 km2), of which, 0.41 square miles (1.06 km2) is land and 0.10 square miles (0.26 km2) is water.[8]

Part of downtown La Conner, with the Swinomish Channel behind it. Rainbow Bridge at left, fishing port on the Swinomish Reservation across the channel.
A roughly 220° view of the Swinomish Channel, near downtown La Conner. Pier 7 can be seen at right.

Economy

[edit]

La Conner is located at the edge of the Skagit Valley, the largest tulip-growing region in the world and host of an annual tulip festival in April. Other crops grown in the area include potatoes, vegetable seed and grain.[citation needed]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890398
190056441.7%
19106036.9%
1920516−14.4%
19305496.4%
194062413.7%
1950594−4.8%
19606387.4%
19706390.2%
1980633−0.9%
19906563.6%
200076116.0%
201089117.1%
20209658.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the town was $42,344, and the median income for a family was $52,083. Males had a median income of $40,074 versus $26,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,308. About 8.8% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census,[10] there were 891 people, 467 households, and 224 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,173.2 inhabitants per square mile (839.1/km2). There were 526 housing units at an average density of 1,282.9 per square mile (495.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 87.1% White, 0.7% African American, 5.1% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 3.4% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.2% of the population.

There were 467 households, of which 18.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.6% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.0% were non-families. Of all households 45.8% were made up of individuals, and 24.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.70.

The median age in the town was 52.8 years. Of all residents 16.8% were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.3% were from 25 to 44; 34.5% were from 45 to 64; and 26.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 45.1% male and 54.9% female.

Landmarks

[edit]
La Conner's Rainbow Bridge crossing the Swinomish Channel

La Conner's Rainbow bridge connects La Conner to Fidalgo Island, which includes the gated Shelter Bay Community, the Swinomish reservation, and the city of Anacortes. The center of town—roughly bounded by 2nd, Morris, and Commercial streets and Swinomish Channel—is a historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Also on the NRHP is the Bethsaida Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church Parsonage east of town.[citation needed]

Notable residents

[edit]

Author Tom Robbins is a long-time resident of La Conner. Many of his books, most notably Another Roadside Attraction, have chapters set in the vicinity.

Pacific Northwest photographer Art Hupy (1924–2003) settled in La Conner in 1977 and founded the Museum of Northwest Art in 1981. Many influential Northwest artists including Guy Anderson,[11] Clayton James, and Barbara Straker James have close ties to La Conner.

Radical labor activist Hulet M. Wells (1878–1970), a 1912 Socialist candidate for mayor of Seattle, president of the Seattle Central Labor Council, and founder in 1931 of the Unemployed Citizens' League of Seattle was born in a cabin near La Conner, where his Canadian-born parents homesteaded in 1877.[12] Jailed at McNeil Island Penitentiary for his opposition to World War I, Wells was one of the leading public faces of Washington radicalism during the first decades of the 20th century.

Joe Shell (born in La Conner in 1918) is a former member and floor leader of the California State Assembly and was the intraparty opponent of Richard M. Nixon for the California Republican gubernatorial nomination in 1962. His father was an Indian agent at the time on the Swinomish Reservation.

Brian Cladoosby has been the Chairman of the Swinomish Indian Senate from 1997 onward. In 2013 he was elected to be the 21st President of the National Congress of American Indians and still serves today, as well as being the President of the Association of Washington Tribes.[13]

Education

[edit]

The city lies within the boundaries of the La Conner School District.[14]

Arts and culture

[edit]
"The Old Fir Log" display on First Street includes this timeline of historic events.

The Museum of Northwest Art showcases a permanent collection of northwest artists and revolving shows throughout the year. The town is also home to the Skagit Historical Museum,[15] with perhaps the best view in town, and the Quilt Museum,[16] located in one of the oldest homes in town, the Gaches Mansion.

The town of La Conner is home to several fine art galleries, including La Conner Seaside Gallery, Forum Arts, Earthenworks, and Alek's Art Studio. Visual artists, painters, and photographers have also worked from spaces in and around La Conner, including Northwest School members Guy Anderson,[11] Morris Graves, and Richard Gilkey.[citation needed] Fishtown, an informal artists' community housed in a cluster of old cabins and fishing shacks on the north fork of the Skagit River delta, housed many artists from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s.[citation needed]

Also famous for its many feral domestic turkeys, the town named the turkey as their "Official Town Bird in 2005".[17][18] On August 8, 2006; however, a debate was heard in town council about whether the birds should be removed because of nuisance complaints about noise, fecal matter, and ingestion of garden materials.[19] As of October 2010, the town council declared the turkeys to be a nuisance and has since taken action to have them removed from the town limits.

La Conner's public library, which is run by the town government and serves residents of the local school district, opened on November 26, 1993, at a former storefront.[20] Plans to construct a permanent library were announced in 2012 with a ten-year fundraising campaign. Construction on the new library began in October 2021 and was completed the following year at a cost of $5 million. The 5,500-square-foot (510 m2) building opened on October 18, 2022, and includes community spaces, a rooftop solar array, and signage in English, Spanish, Braille, and Lushootseed.[21][22]

Sister cities

[edit]

La Conner has the following sister cities.[23]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ Meany, Edmond S. (1920). "Origin of Washington Geographic Names". The Washington Historical Quarterly. XI. Washington University State Historical Society: 52. Retrieved June 11, 2009.
  5. ^ Allison, Jacqueline (July 19, 2020). "La Conner downtown losing nine businesses". Skagit Valley Herald. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  6. ^ Pyle, Trevor (December 30, 2020). "Locals hope Rainbow Bridge lights make La Conner more of a draw". Skagit Valley Herald. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  7. ^ Washington State Department of Transportation (2014). Washington State Highways, 2014–2015 (PDF) (Map). 1:842,000. Olympia: Washington State Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  9. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved August 31, 2014.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  11. ^ a b Tarzan, Deloris (July 11, 1982). "Skagit magic feeds the soul". The Seattle Times. p. E4. Not until Guy Anderson became a La Conner resident did the artist feel that he hit his full stride as a painter
  12. ^ Terry R. Willis, Unemployed Citizens of Seattle: Hulet Wells, Seattle Labor, and the Struggle for Economic Security. PhD dissertation. Seattle: University of Washington, 1997; pg. 3.
  13. ^ "President Brian Cladoosby | NCAI". www.ncai.org. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014.
  14. ^ 2020 Census – School District Reference Map: Skagit County, WA (PDF) (Map). United States Census Bureau. December 21, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  15. ^ Skagit Historical Museum
  16. ^ Quilt Museum
  17. ^ YouTube - La Conner Town Turkeys
  18. ^ "No fowl weather here: La Conner's turkeys steal the spotlight". November 10, 2007.
  19. ^ Laconner.net Archived June 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ "About". La Conner Library Foundation. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  21. ^ Gullett, Courtney (May 28, 2022). "La Conner Swinomish Library expected to be completed in the fall". Skagit Valley Herald. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  22. ^ Fletcher-Frazer, Emma (December 3, 2022). "La Conner library opens to warm reception". Skagit Valley Herald. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  23. ^ Sister Cities, States, Counties & Ports Archived September 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Laconner.net Archived June 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
[edit]