Mohiuddin Jahangir: Difference between revisions

Mohiuddin Jahangir

Bir Sreshtho
; Mohiuddin Jahangir; Bir Sreshtho
Native name	মহিউদ্দীন জাহাঙ্গীর
Born	7 March 1949; Babuganj, East Bengal, Pakistan
Died	14 December 1971 (aged 22); Nawabganj, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Allegiance	Pakistan ; Bangladesh
Service / branch	Pakistan Army (before 1971); Bangladesh Army
Years of service	1967-1971
Rank	Captain
Service number	PSS-10439
Unit	Corps of Engineers
Commands	Sub-Commander of Sector – VII;
Battles / wars	Bangladesh Liberation War †
Awards	Bir Sreshtho

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Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir BS (Bengali: মহিউদ্দীন জাহাঙ্গীর) was a Pakistan Army officer who joined the Mukti Bahini during the 1971 Liberation War. He was born on 7 March 1949 in the village of Rahimgonj under Babugonj Upazila of Barisal district, East Pakistan. He was an officer in Sector 7 of the Mukti Bahini and was killed while attempting to breakthrough enemy defenses on the bank of the Mahananda River.^{[citation needed]}

His initiative seriously undermined the Pakistani Army's resistance in the area; eventually allowing, the Mukti Bahini to overrun the positions of the Pakistan Army. The main gate of Dhaka Cantonment, "Shaheed Birsreshto Jahangir Gate", is named in his honor.^{[citation needed]}

He was awarded the highest recognition of bravery in Bangladesh.^[1]

Early life

Mohiuddin Jahangir was born on 7 March 1949 at Rahimganj, Babuganj upazila in Barisal district, East Pakistan. His primary education was at the Patarchar Primary School in Muladi. He achieved scholarships in talent pool in his 5th and 8th grade, and he passed his SSC examination from Muladi Mahbudjan High School in 1964. He finished his HSC from the Barisal BM College in 1966.^[2] In 1967 he enrolled at the department of Statistics at the University of Dhaka. On 5 October 1967 he joined the Pakistan Army as a cadet at the Pakistan Military Academy.^[1] Jahangir was then commissioned in the Corps of Engineers after successfully completing his training with the 15th war course. Later he was posted at 173 Engineer's Battalion in Multan. After working with the battalion for six months, he was shifted to Military College of Engineering in Risalpur. After finishing the 13-month-long training he took bomb-disposal training.^{[citation needed]}

Involvement in the war

In 1971, Mohiuddin Jahangir was working at the construction field at Chilas near the Karakoram. On 10 June 1971, he took a few days leave and went back to Risalpur. A day later, he started going towards the Sialkot border to reach India. He managed to cross the border and joined the Mukti Bahini at Mehdipur under Malda district in West Bengal. On 3 July, he became a captain of sector 7, Mohodipur. He was given the responsibility to fight at the Chapai Nawabganj border at Rajshahi district.^[3] In December he was ordered to take Chapai Nawabganj. On 14 December, he died after being shot during a battle near Nawabganj. He was buried near Sona Mosque premises and afterwards, was posthumously declared "Bir Shrestho". This award is one of the most highly honored awards in Bangladesh.^[1]

Death

In December 1971, Jahangir was made the captain of a team in order to take control of Chapai Nawabganj from the Pakistanis. On 10 December he set his camp up at a place called Barghoria at the west of Nawabganj.^{[citation needed]}

On 13 December, Jahangir divided his force into three groups in order to attack enemy camps at Chapai Nababganj and Rajshahi. One team, led by Lieutenant Rafiq, crossed Mohananda and proceeded towards Rohonpur-Nachole-Anupura and Nawabganj. The second team crossed the Mahananda River and marched towards the city. At this point Jahangir failed to establish any advantage over the enemy, so he continued with his team and crossed Mahananda and camped at Rehaichar before dawn. He intended to destroy one of the light machine gun bunkers of the Pakistan Army and crawled towards it. He managed to get close to the bunker and throw a grenade, but was shot in the forehead by a sniper atop a nearby house.^{[citation needed]}

Pakistani soldiers didn't initially recognize him as an officer as he dressed like an ordinary soldier. His code name was "Tiger" and his soldiers responded on the radio with "Tiger is dead". He died in Chapainawabganj town.^[4] He was buried in Choto Shona Mosque premises at Mehdipur, where most of his activities had taken place during the war. Later, he was announced Bir Shrestho.^[2]

Legacy

Birshreshtha Shaheed Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir College at Swarupnagar was named after him. The main gate of Dhaka Cantonment, "Shaheed Jahangir Gate", is named in his honour. Also, a college called Mohiuddin Jahangir College was named after him as well. ^[5]

Gallery

Tomb of Bir Sreshtho Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir and Major Nazmul Huq

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today". The Daily Star.
^ ^a ^b "Jahangir, Birsrestha Mahiuddin". Banglapedia. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
^ "Chapainawabganj was freed on this day in 1971". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
^ "42nd death anniversary of Birshrestha Janhangir today". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
^ "PM: Reject those involved in destructive politics". Dhaka Tribune. UNB. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

[auto-1] "Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today". The Daily Star.

[:0-2] "Jahangir, Birsrestha Mahiuddin". Banglapedia. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

[3] "Chapainawabganj was freed on this day in 1971". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

[4] "42nd death anniversary of Birshrestha Janhangir today". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

[5] "PM: Reject those involved in destructive politics". Dhaka Tribune. UNB. Retrieved 18 June 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Pakistan Army officer}}
-{{Tone|date=August 2020}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
 {{Infobox military person
-| honorific_prefix  = [[File:বীর শ্রেষ্ঠ পদক.jpg|20px]]
+| honorific_prefix  = [[File:Bir Sreshtho Medal.png|20px]]
 | name          = Mohiuddin Jahangir
 | native_name   = মহিউদ্দীন জাহাঙ্গীর
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 | image         =
 | caption       = Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir, circa Dec. '71
-| birth_date    = {{birth date|1949|03|07}}
+| birth_date    = {{birth date|df=yes|1949|03|07}}
-| death_date    = {{death date and age|1971|12|14|1949|3|7}}
+| death_date    = {{death date and age|df=yes|1971|12|14|1949|3|7}}
-| birth_place   = [[Barisal]], [[East Pakistan]]
+| birth_place   = [[Babuganj Upazila|Babuganj]], [[East Bengal]], [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]]
-| death_place   = [[Rehaichar]], [[Chapai Nawabganj]], Bangladesh
+| death_place   = [[Chapai Nawabganj|Nawabganj]], [[Rajshahi Division|Rajshahi]], Bangladesh
-| allegiance    = [[Pakistan]] <br /> [[Bangladesh]]
+| allegiance    = {{PAK}} <br /> {{BAN}}
+| branch        = {{army|Pakistan}} (before 1971)<br />{{army|Bangladesh}}
-| serviceyears  =
-| rank          = Captain
+| serviceyears  = 1967-1971
+| servicenumber = PSS-10439
-| unit          = [[Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers|Engineering Corps]], [[Pakistan Army]]-PSS-10439 (15 short course)
+| rank          = [[File:Bangladesh-army-OF-2.svg|20px]] [[Captain (armed forces)|Captain]]
-| commands      =
-| battles       = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
+| unit          = [[Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers|Corps of Engineers]]
+| commands      = *Sub-Commander of [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector – VII]]
-| awards        = [[Bir Sreshtho]]
+| battles       = [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]{{KIA}}
-| laterwork     =
+| awards        = [[File:Bir Sreshtho ribbon.svg|40px]] [[Bir Sreshtho]]
+| laterwork     =
 }}
-[[Captain (land)|Captain]] '''Mohiuddin Jahangir''' [[Bir Sreshtho|BS]] ({{lang-bn|মহিউদ্দীন জাহাঙ্গীর}}) was a [[Pakistan Army]] officer who joined the [[Mukti Bahini]] during the 1971 [[Bangladesh Liberation War|Liberation War]]. He was born on 7 March 1949 in the village of Rahimgonj under Babugonj Upazila of [[Barisal]] district, [[East Pakistan]]. He was an officer in Sector 7 of the [[Muktibahini]] and was killed while attempting to breakthrough enemy defenses on the bank of the [[Mahananda River]]. His initiative seriously undermined the Pakistani Army's resistance in the area; eventually allowing, the Muktibahini to overcame the positions of the Pakistan army. The main gate of [[Dhaka Cantonment]], "Shaheed Jahangir Gate", is named in his honor.
+[[Captain (land)|Captain]] '''Mohiuddin Jahangir''' [[Bir Sreshtho|BS]] ({{langx|bn|মহিউদ্দীন জাহাঙ্গীর}}) was a [[Pakistan Army]] officer who joined the [[Mukti Bahini]] during the 1971 [[Bangladesh Liberation War|Liberation War]]. He was born on 7 March 1949 in the village of Rahimgonj under Babugonj Upazila of [[Barisal district]], [[East Pakistan]]. He was an officer in [[List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War|Sector 7]] of the Mukti Bahini and was killed while attempting to breakthrough enemy defenses on the bank of the [[Mahananda River]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
+His initiative seriously undermined the Pakistani Army's resistance in the area; eventually allowing, the Mukti Bahini to overrun the positions of the Pakistan Army. The main gate of [[Dhaka Cantonment]], "Shaheed Birsreshto Jahangir Gate", is named in his honor.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
-He was awarded the [[Bir Sreshtho|highest recognition of bravery in Bangladesh]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news |title=Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/nation-to-recall-martyrdom-of-bir-shreshtha-jahangir-today-55184 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=August 2020}}
+He was awarded the [[Bir Sreshtho|highest recognition of bravery in Bangladesh]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news |title=Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/nation-to-recall-martyrdom-of-bir-shreshtha-jahangir-today-55184 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref>
 ==Early life==
-Mohiuddin Jahangir was born on 7 March 1949 at Rahimganj, [[Babuganj Upazila|Babuganj upazila]] in [[Barisal district]], [[East Pakistan]]. His primary education was at the Patarchar Primary School in Muladi. He achieved scholarships in talent pool in his 5th and 8th grade, and he passed his SSC examination from Muladi Mahbudjan High School in 1964. He finished his HSC from the Barisal BM College in 1966.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Jahangir,_Birsrestha_Mahiuddin|title=Jahangir, Birsrestha Mahiuddin - Banglapedia|website=en.banglapedia.org|access-date=2016-11-17}}</ref> In 1967 he enrolled at the department of Statistics at the [[University of Dhaka]].  On 5 October 1967 he joined the [[Pakistan Army]] as a cadet at the [[Pakistan Military Academy]].<ref name="auto"/>Jahangir was then commissioned in the Corps of Engineers after successfully completing his training with the 15th war course . Later he was posted at 173 Engineer's Battalion in [[Multan]]. After working with the Battalion for six months, he was shifted to Military College of Engineering in [[Risalpur]]. After finishing the 13-month-long training he took bomb-disposal training.
+Mohiuddin Jahangir was born on 7 March 1949 at Rahimganj, [[Babuganj Upazila|Babuganj upazila]] in [[Barisal district]], [[East Pakistan]]. His primary education was at the Patarchar Primary School in Muladi. He achieved scholarships in talent pool in his 5th and 8th grade, and he passed his SSC examination from Muladi Mahbudjan High School in 1964. He finished his HSC from the Barisal BM College in 1966.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Jahangir,_Birsrestha_Mahiuddin |title=Jahangir, Birsrestha Mahiuddin |website=Banglapedia |access-date=2016-11-17}}</ref> In 1967 he enrolled at the department of Statistics at the [[University of Dhaka]].  On 5 October 1967 he joined the [[Pakistan Army]] as a cadet at the [[Pakistan Military Academy]].<ref name="auto"/> Jahangir was then commissioned in the Corps of Engineers after successfully completing his training with the 15th war course. Later he was posted at 173 Engineer's Battalion in [[Multan]]. After working with the battalion for six months, he was shifted to Military College of Engineering in [[Risalpur]]. After finishing the 13-month-long training he took bomb-disposal training.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}
 ==Involvement in the war==
-In 1971, Mohiuddin Jahangir was working at the construction field at [[Karakoram]]. On 10 June 1971, he took a few days leave and went back to Risalpur. A day later, he started towards the [[Sialkot]] border to reach India. He managed to cross the border and joined the [[Mukti Bahini]] at Mehdipur under [[Malda district]] in West Bengal. On 3 July, he became a captain of sector 7, Mohodipur. He was given the responsibility to fight at the [[Chapai Nawabganj District|Chapai Nawabganj]] border at [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] district.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chapainawabganj was freed on this day in 1971 |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/chapainawabganj-was-freed-on-this-day-in-1971/ |newspaper=The Daily Star |accessdate=18 June 2015}}</ref> In December he was ordered to take Chapai Nawabganj. On 14 December he died after being shot during a battle near [[Nawabganj Town|Nawabganj]]. He was buried near [[Sona Mosque]] premises and later was posthumously declared "Bir Shrestho". This award is one of the most highly honored awards in [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="auto"/>
+In 1971, Mohiuddin Jahangir was working at the construction field at [[Chilas]] near the [[Karakoram]]. On 10 June 1971, he took a few days leave and went back to Risalpur. A day later, he started going towards the [[Sialkot]] border to reach India. He managed to cross the border and joined the [[Mukti Bahini]] at Mehdipur under [[Malda district]] in West Bengal. On 3 July, he became a captain of sector 7, Mohodipur. He was given the responsibility to fight at the [[Chapai Nawabganj District|Chapai Nawabganj]] border at [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]] district.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chapainawabganj was freed on this day in 1971 |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/chapainawabganj-was-freed-on-this-day-in-1971/ |newspaper=The Daily Star |accessdate=18 June 2015}}</ref> In December he was ordered to take Chapai Nawabganj. On 14 December, he died after being shot during a battle near [[Nawabganj Town|Nawabganj]]. He was buried near [[Sona Mosque]] premises and afterwards, was posthumously declared "Bir Shrestho". This award is one of the most highly honored awards in [[Bangladesh]].<ref name="auto"/>
 ==Death==
 [[File:Mohiuddin Jahangir Tomb by Mustafiz.jpg|right|thumb|Tomb of Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir and Major Nazmul Huq]]
-In December 1971, Jahangir was made the captain of a team in order to take control of [[Chapai Nawabganj District|Chapai Nawabganj]] from the Pakistanis. On 10 December he set his camp up at a place called Barghoria at the west of Nawabganj.
+In December 1971, Jahangir was made the captain of a team in order to take control of [[Chapai Nawabganj District|Chapai Nawabganj]] from the Pakistanis. On 10 December he set his camp up at a place called Barghoria at the west of Nawabganj.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
+On 13 December, Jahangir divided his force into three groups in order to attack enemy camps at Chapai Nababganj and Rajshahi. One team, led by Lieutenant Rafiq, crossed Mohananda and proceeded towards Rohonpur-Nachole-Anupura and Nawabganj. The second team crossed the [[Mahananda River]] and marched towards the city. At this point Jahangir failed to establish any advantage over the enemy, so he continued with his team and crossed Mahananda and camped at Rehaichar before dawn. He intended to destroy one of the light machine gun bunkers of the Pakistan Army and crawled towards it. He managed to get close to the bunker and throw a grenade, but was shot in the forehead by a sniper atop a nearby house.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
+Pakistani soldiers didn't initially recognize him as an officer as he dressed like an ordinary soldier. His code name was "Tiger" and his soldiers responded on the radio with "Tiger is dead". He died in [[Chapainawabganj|Chapainawabganj town]].<ref>{{cite news |title=42nd death anniversary of Birshrestha Janhangir today |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/42nd-death-anniversary-of-birshrestha-janhangir-today/ |newspaper=The Daily Star |accessdate=18 June 2015}}</ref> He was buried in Choto Shona Mosque premises at Mehdipur, where most of his activities had taken place during the war. Later, he was announced Bir Shrestho.<ref name=":0" />
-On 13 December, Jahangir divided his force into three groups in order to attack enemy camps at Chapai Nababganj and Rajshahi. One team, led by Lieutenant Rafiq, crossed Mohananda and proceeded towards Rohonpur-Nachole-Anupura and Nawabganj. The second team crossed the [[Mahananda River]] and marched towards the city. At this point Jahangir failed to establish any advantage over the enemy, so he continued with his team and crossed Mahananda and camped at Rehaichar before dawn. He intended to destroy one of the light machine gun bunkers of the Pakistan Army and crawled towards it. He managed to get close to the bunker and throw a grenade, but was shot in the forehead by a sniper atop a nearby house.
-Pakistani soldiers didn't initially recognize him as an officer as he dressed like an ordinary soldier. His code name was "Tiger" and his soldiers responded on the radio with "Tiger is dead". He died in [[Chapainawabganj|Chapainawabganj town]].<ref>{{cite news |title=42nd death anniversary of Birshrestha Janhangir today |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/42nd-death-anniversary-of-birshrestha-janhangir-today/ |newspaper=The Daily Star |accessdate=18 June 2015}}</ref> He was buried in Choto Shona Mosque premises at Mehdipur, where most of his activities had taken place during the war. Later he was announced Bir Shrestho.<ref name=":0" />
 ==Legacy==
 [[File:Birsreshto Shaheed Jahangir Gate.jpg|thumb|Front view of Birsreshto Shaheed Jahangir Gate, Dhaka cantonment. This gate was named after Mohiuddin Jahangir.]]
-Birshreshtha Shaheed Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir College at Swarupnagar was named after him. The main gate of Dhaka Cantonment, "Shaheed Jahangir Gate", is named in his honour. Also, a college called Mohiuddin Jahangir College was named after him as well.
+Birshreshtha Shaheed Captain [[Mohyeddin|Mohiuddin]] Jahangir College at Swarupnagar was named after him. The main gate of Dhaka Cantonment, "Shaheed Jahangir Gate", is named in his honour. Also, a college called Mohiuddin Jahangir College was named after him as well.
 <ref>{{cite news |title=PM: Reject those involved in destructive politics |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/may/17/pm-reject-those-involved-destructive-politics |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune |agency=UNB |accessdate=18 June 2015}}</ref>
 ==Gallery==
 <gallery mode="packed">
-File:Mohiuddin Jahangir Tomb by Mustafiz 2.jpg|Tomb of [[Bir Sreshtho]] Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir and Major Nazmul Huq
+File:Mohiuddin Jahangir Tomb by Mustafiz 2.jpg|Tomb of [[Bir Sreshtho]] Captain [[Mohyeddin|Mohiuddin]] Jahangir and Major Nazmul Huq
 </gallery>
@@ Line 58: / Line 62: @@
 [[Category:1949 births]]
 [[Category:1971 deaths]]
-[[Category:Bangladeshi military personnel]]
 [[Category:People killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War]]
 [[Category:Pakistani defectors]]
@@ Line 65: / Line 68: @@
 [[Category:Brojomohun College alumni]]
 [[Category:Mukti Bahini personnel]]
+[[Category:Bangladesh Army captains]]
 [[Category:Pakistan Army officers]]
+[[Category:Martyr of Bangladesh]]
+[[Category:History of Bangladesh]]