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{{Short description|Russian feminist activist (born 1993)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Yulia Tsvetkova
| name = Yulia Tsvetkova
| native_name = Юлия Владимировна Цветкова
| native_name = Юлия Цветкова
| native_name_lang = ru
| native_name_lang = ru
| image = FreeTsvet.jpg
| image = Yulia Tsvetkova on Radio 2.webp
| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|5|23}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1993|5|23}}
| birth_place = [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]
| birth_place = [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]
| nationality = Russian
| nationality = Russian
Line 13: Line 15:
| occupation = Feminist Activist, Artist, Theater Director
| occupation = Feminist Activist, Artist, Theater Director
| years_active =
| years_active =
| organization =
| organization =
| known_for =
| known_for =
| opponents =
| opponents =
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| children =
| children =
| awards = Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Awards Arts.
| awards = Index on Censorship Freedom of Expression Awards Arts.
| website = freetsvet.net
| website = https://www.freetsvet.net/
}}
}}


'''Yulia Vladimirovna Tsvetkova''' (born 23 May, 1993) is a Russian artist and activist from [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]. On the 11th of February, 2020, she was recognized as a political prisoner. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://memohrc.org/en/news_old/feminist-artist-yulia-tsvetkova-political-prisoner-memorial-says|title=Feminist artist Yulia Tsvetkova is a political prisoner, Memorial says &#124; Human Rights Center MEMORIAL|website=memohrc.org}}</ref>
'''Yulia Vladimirovna Tsvetkova''' ({{langx|ru|Ю́лия Влади́мировна Цветко́ва}}; born 23 May 1993) is a Russian artist and activist from [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]. She is the organizer of the activist art festival Saffron Flower (in Russian) and the founder of the "Woman--not doll" project which [[Body positivity|destigmatizes]] the female body. She is also the director of the "Merak" youth theater.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artistsrights.iti-germany.de/russia-theatre-director-yulia-tsvetkova-arrested-and-charged-for-gay-propaganda/|title=Russia: Theatre Director Yulia Tsvetkova Arrested and Charged for "Gay Propaganda" &#124; ACAR}}</ref> On 11 February 2020, she was recognized as a political prisoner.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://memohrc.org/en/news_old/feminist-artist-yulia-tsvetkova-political-prisoner-memorial-says|title=Feminist artist Yulia Tsvetkova is a political prisoner, Memorial says &#124; Human Rights Center MEMORIAL|website=memohrc.org}}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Tsvetkova’s mother, Anna Leonidovna Khodyreva, was born and raised in the city of [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Kirov]]. Khodyreva is a teacher by training, and also studied set design. She worked as a director’s assistant at the National Theatre for many years. Khodyreva founded the first early childhood education center in Komsomolsk-on-Amur in 1996.
Tsvetkova’s mother, Anna Leonidovna Khodyreva, was born and raised in the city of [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Kirov]]. Khodyreva is a teacher by training, and also studied set design. She worked as a director’s assistant at the National Theatre for many years. Khodyreva founded the first early childhood education center in Komsomolsk-on-Amur in 1996.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}


From a young age, Tsvetkova was engaged in creative endeavors. By the age of thirteen she had her first solo exhibition at the Komsomolk-on-Amur modern art gallery. For several years she hosted “Amur Stars,” a youth program on the local television channel. She was designated as one of the gifted children of the [[Khabarovsk Krai|Khabarovsk]] Territory.
From a young age, Tsvetkova was engaged in creative endeavors. By the age of thirteen she had her first solo exhibition at the Komsomolsk-on-Amur modern art gallery. For several years she hosted "Amur Stars," a youth program on the local television channel. She was designated as one of the gifted children of the [[Khabarovsk Krai|Khabarovsk]] Territory.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}


At the age of 15, Tsvetkova left school with dreams of becoming a [[Choreography|choreographer]]. She moved to [[Moscow]] at the age of 17, where she trained at a variety of dance schools, studying modern dance. Later, she studied martial arts and [[parkour]]. She received her ADAPT coaching certification from the London-based Parkour Generations, but was forced to end her sporting career due to injury.
At the age of 15, Tsvetkova left school with dreams of becoming a [[Choreography|choreographer]]. She moved to [[Moscow]] at the age of 17, where she trained at a variety of dance schools, studying modern dance. Later, she studied martial arts and [[parkour]]. She received her ADAPT coaching certification from the London-based Parkour Generations, but was forced to end her sporting career due to injury.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}


Tsvetkova began studying direction and screenwriting at the [[London Film School]], but due to personal reasons was forced to leave her studies and return to her hometown of Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Tsvetkova began studying direction and screenwriting at the [[London Film School]], but for personal reasons was forced to leave her studies and return to her hometown of Komsomolsk-on-Amur.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}


Between 2013 and 2017 she conducted English, theatre, and dance classes for children. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://holod.media/yulia-tsvetkova|title=Это круто — когда у тебя есть что-то, за что ты готова сесть|website=holod.media}}</ref>
Between 2013 and 2017 she conducted English, theatre, and dance classes for children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://holod.media/yulia-tsvetkova|title=Это круто — когда у тебя есть что-то, за что ты готова сесть|website=holod.media}}</ref>


== Activism ==
=== Activism ===
In 2018, Tsvetkova began her [[activism]]. She wrote and lectured on [[feminism]], [[LGBT rights]], [[anti-militarism]], and the [[Natural environment|environment]]. <ref>https://femen.org/respect-our-existence-or-expect-our-resistance/</ref>
In 2018, Tsvetkova began her activism. She wrote and lectured on [[feminism]], [[LGBT rights]], [[anti-militarism]], and the environment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://femen.org/respect-our-existence-or-expect-our-resistance/|title=RESPECT OUR EXISTENCE OR EXPECT OUR RESISTANCE! – FEMEN}}</ref> In September 2018, she opened a city community center for civic initiatives. The cultural center hosted weekly lectures, "Living Library" sessions, support groups for schoolchildren and mothers, environmental actions, and an inclusive market for handmade goods.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rightsinrussia.org/memorial-human-rights-centre-5/|title=Memorial Human Rights Centre: Yulia Tsvetkova is a political prisoner|date=29 February 2020}}</ref>


⚫
In 2018 she founded the Merak Theatre Company, which staged original productions. The theatre was non-hierarchical, with actors active in the production process. Shows included elements of improvisation, dance, and [[forum theatre]]. In 2018, Merak staged three performances: a dance based on Stravinsky’s ''Sacred Spring'', a poetic performance about growing up, named ''Evolution'' and an English-language show titled ''The History of English''. In 2018, Merak performed at the largest venues in the city. ''The History of English'' was named one of the city’s top ten major productions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/537146/russian-artist-faces-six-years-in-jail-for-pro-lgbtq-social-media-posts/|title=Russian Artist Faces Six Years in Jail for Pro-LGBTQ Social Media Posts|date=14 January 2020|website=Hyperallergic}}</ref>
On the 9th of September, 2018, she opened a city community center for civic initiatives. The cultural center hosted weekly lectures, “Living Library” sessions, support groups for schoolchildren and mothers, environmental actions, and an inclusive market for handmade goods. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rightsinrussia.org/memorial-human-rights-centre-5/|title=Memorial Human Rights Centre: Yulia Tsvetkova is a political prisoner|date=February 29, 2020}}</ref>


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During the second half of 2018, the theatre was preparing four productions for the Color of Saffron activist art festival: a dance about the [[Prague Spring]], a performance on prosecution titled "The Untouchables," a satirical anti-war performance named "Bless the Lord and His Ammunition," and a humorous performance titled "Pink and Blue" about the dangers of [[gender stereotypes]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/03/russian-activist-faces-unfounded-pornography-charges|title=Russian Activist Faces Unfounded Pornography Charges|date=3 December 2019|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]}}</ref>
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In 2018 she founded the Merak Theatre Company, which staged original productions. The theatre was [[Non-hierarchical Organization|non-hierarchical]], with actors actively participating in the production process. Shows included elements of improvisation, dance, and [[forum theatre]]. In 2018, Merak staged three performances: a dance based on Stravinsky’s Sacred Spring, a poetic performance about growing up, named “Evolution,” and an English-language show titled “The History of English.” In 2018, Merak performed at the largest venues in the city. “The History of English” was named one of the city’s top ten major productions. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hyperallergic.com/537146/russian-artist-faces-six-years-in-jail-for-pro-lgbtq-social-media-posts/|title=Russian Artist Faces Six Years in Jail for Pro-LGBTQ Social Media Posts|date=January 14, 2020|website=Hyperallergic}}</ref>


⚫
At the beginning of February, the theatre administrator received a call from a city official who asked about the performances and the festival, inquiring about the anti-war performance. The next day, the Merak’s venue had its permits revoked. Tsvetkova appealed to the media to publicize this illegal interference into the youth festival’s activity. After receiving media attention, Tsvetkova and the theatre administrator were summoned to speak to city officials. The officials asked that they not spread negative publicity about the city, and to not conduct performances based on anti-militaristic themes or about persecution.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecoi.net/de/dokument/2021043.html|title='Craziest Persecution': Feminist Activist In Russia Faces Six Years In Prison On Pornography Charge|first=Radio Free Europe/Radio|last=Liberty|date=5 December 2019|website=www.rferl.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sibreal.org/a/30289163.html|title="Вы попали в очень крутой замес, уезжайте из этого города!" Интервью с мамой арестованной активистки|website=Сибирь.Реалии}}</ref>
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During the second half of 2018, the theatre was preparing four productions for the Color of Saffron activist art festival: a dance about the [[Prague Spring]], a performance on prosecution titled “The Untouchables,” a satirical anti-war performance named “Bless the Lord and His Ammunition,” and a humorous performance titled “Pink and Blue” about the dangers of [[gender stereotypes]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/03/russian-activist-faces-unfounded-pornography-charges|title=Russian Activist Faces Unfounded Pornography Charges|date=December 3, 2019|website=Human Rights Watch}}</ref>


⚫
The theatre found a new venue, and preparations for the festival continued. The second week of March police arrived at the local school and interrogated the theatre’s underage actors. They conducted these interrogations without the presence of the children’s parents, and asked them about "[[homosexual propaganda]]" and extremism. The next day, the owner of the festival’s new venue was summoned to speak to city officials, where she was told that she would be stripped of her property should she hold an "LGBT Festival."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-lgbt-activist-trial/30344232.html|title=Russian LGBT Activist Faces Prison Time Over Social-Media Pages|via=www.rferl.org}}</ref>
⚫
At the beginning of February, the theatre administrator received a call from city officials. A city employee asked about the [[Performance art|performances]] and the festival, inquiring about the anti-war performance. The next day, the Merak’s venue had its permits revoked. Tsvetkova appealed to the media to publicize this illegal interference into the youth festival’s activity. After receiving media attention, Tsvetkova and the theatre administrator were summoned to speak to city officials. The officials asked that they not spread negative publicity about the city, and to not conduct performances based on anti-militaristic themes or about persecution.{{cn|date=July 2020}}


⚫
Tsvetkova decided that the performances should be shown regardless, but to a closed audience of the performer’s parents, and select members of the press. The audience numbered 15 spectators, and the performance was filmed.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}
⚫
The theatre found a new venue, and preparations for the festival continued. The second week of March police arrived at the local school and interrogated the theatre’s underage actors. They conducted these interrogations without the presence of the children’s parents, and asked them about “[[homosexual propaganda]]” and [[extremism]]. The next day, the owner of the festival’s new venue was summoned to speak to city officials, where she was told that she would be stripped of her property should she hold an “[[LGBT rights by country or territory|LGBT]] Festival.” <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-lgbt-activist-trial/30344232.html|title=Russian LGBT Activist Faces Prison Time Over Social-Media Pages|via=www.rferl.org}}</ref>


⚫
In June, Merak Theatre Company released "Fairy Tales – Realistic Tales," an English performance about Russian fairy tales.
⚫
Tsvetkova decided that the performances should be shown regardless, but to a closed audience of the performer’s parents, and select members of the press. The audience numbered 15 spectators, and the performance was filmed.
⚫
In November 2019, the recording of the performance of "Pink and Blue" was screened at the St. Petersburg Feminist Festival [[Eve’s Ribs]]. The show was also attended by the police.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}


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On 3 December 2019, the Theatre Critics Association published an open letter in support of Tsvetkova’s artistic, educational, and civil activities.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}
⚫
In June, Merak Theatre Company released “Fairy Tales – Realistic Tales,” an English performance about Russian [[fairy tales]].
⚫
In November 2019, the recording of the performance of “Pink and Blue” was screened at the St. Petersburg Feminist Festival “Eve’s Ribs.” The show was also attended by the police.


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=== Criminal charges ===
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On December 3rd, 2019, the Theatre Critics Association published an open letter in support of Tsvetkova’s artistic, educational, and civil activities.
⚫
Yulia was accused of illegal production and traffic of [[Pornography|pornographic]] material through the Internet. The prosecutor requested a prison sentence from 2 to 6 years for her for managing a feminist website "[[The Vagina Monologues]]", likening its content to pornography.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/06/10/lgbt-activist-charged-with-pornography-for-body-positive-vagina-drawings-a70543|title=LGBT Activist Charged With Pornography for Body-Positive Vagina Drawings|date=10 June 2020|website=The Moscow Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/12/02/russia-yulia-tsvetkova-feminist-arrested-gay-propaganda-police-vagina-art/|title=Russian feminist arrested and charged with distributing 'gay propaganda' after sharing artistic drawings of vaginas|date=2 December 2019}}</ref>


⚫
She was under house arrest since 22 November 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/document/?indexNumber=eur46%2f1752%2f2020&language=en|title=Document|website=www.amnesty.org}}</ref>
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== Criminal charges ==
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The investigation against her began on 24 October 2019 after a report from well-known "Jihadist Moral" activist Timur Bulatov.
⚫
On 13 December 2019, while under house arrest, Yulia Tsvetkova was declared guilty according to the [[homophobia|homophobic]] "gay propaganda" law for committing an administrative offense by promoting [[Gay Agenda|non-traditional]] sexual relations between minors through the Internet and was fined 50.000 rubles for publishing content regarding the [[rights of LGBT]] groups on the web.<ref>{{cite web | title=Russian feminist activist faces porn charges for running Vagina Monologues art group on social media | work=[[Meduza]] | date=2019-11-20 | url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2019/11/20/russian-feminist-activist-faces-porn-charges-for-running-vagina-monologues-art-group-on-social-media | language=la | access-date=2020-07-03}}</ref>


Declared a [[political prisoner]] by the [[Memorial (society)|Memorial society]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/yulia-tsvetkova-interview/?fbclid=IwAR3LtMnsgLKlxRvZKcQbLPNQgr7M5anAoGbl9tEboY-r9uiYNIoW8JhL2W8|title=In Russia's far east, a feminist theatre director comes under attack|website=openDemocracy}}</ref>
She was declared a [[political prisoner]] by the [[Memorial (society)|Memorial society]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/yulia-tsvetkova-interview/?fbclid=IwAR3LtMnsgLKlxRvZKcQbLPNQgr7M5anAoGbl9tEboY-r9uiYNIoW8JhL2W8|title=In Russia's far east, a feminist theatre director comes under attack|website=openDemocracy}}</ref>


According to Memorial's [[human rights]] advocates, the criminal prosecution against Yulia is connected to her public position and the importance of her role in the [[feminist]] movement. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.4freerussia.org/the-kremlin-s-political-prisoners-the-case-of-yulia-tsvetkova/?fbclid=IwAR1LlaAsPwlwu_bCcKI2CZ3ElvuaIa7zx0k-_mDvJVqd90HmmA1-eAf-9kI |title= The Kremlin’s Political Prisoners: The Case of Yulia Tsvetkova |date=21 February 2020 |website= www.4freerussia.org|access-date=2020-07-03}}</ref>
According to Memorial's [[human rights]] advocates, the criminal prosecution against Yulia is connected to her public position and the importance of her role in the [[feminist]] movement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.4freerussia.org/the-kremlin-s-political-prisoners-the-case-of-yulia-tsvetkova/?fbclid=IwAR1LlaAsPwlwu_bCcKI2CZ3ElvuaIa7zx0k-_mDvJVqd90HmmA1-eAf-9kI |title= The Kremlin's Political Prisoners: The Case of Yulia Tsvetkova |date=21 February 2020 |website= www.4freerussia.org|access-date=2020-07-03}}</ref>


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On 17 January 2020 Yulia was informed of a new charge included in the same report for her picture with the text: "Family is where love is. I support [[LGBT rights in Russia|LGTB+]] families".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhc.no/en/urgent-call-for-release-of-prisoner-of-conscience-yulia-tsvetkova/|title=Urgent call for release of Prisoner of Conscience Yulia Tsvetkova!|date=10 March 2020|website=Norwegian Helsinki Committee}}</ref> On 10 July, was fined 75,000 roubles ($1,000) on charges of spreading "[[Russian gay propaganda law|gay propaganda]]" among minors by publishing drawings of same-sex couples with children online.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/07/10/russia-fines-lgbt-ctivist-for-gay-propaganda-drawings-a70845|title=Russia Fines LGBT Аctivist for 'Gay Propaganda' Drawings|date=10 July 2020|website=The Moscow Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20200710152525-niouv/|title=Russian LGBT activist fined for 'gay propaganda' family drawings|first=Thomson Reuters|last=Foundation|website=news.trust.org}}</ref>
She is the organizer of the activist art festival Saffron Flower (in Russian) and the founder of the “Woman--not doll” project which [[Body positivity|destigmatizes]] the female body. She is also the director of the “Merak” youth theater. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artistsrights.iti-germany.de/russia-theatre-director-yulia-tsvetkova-arrested-and-charged-for-gay-propaganda/|title=Russia: Theatre Director Yulia Tsvetkova Arrested and Charged for “Gay Propaganda” &#124; ACAR}}</ref>
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On 24 February 2020, Tsvetkova informed her friends and followers on social networks about the threats and blackmail coming from the extremist homophobic group "The Saw" ("Пила").


⚫
On 26 February 2020, Tsvetkova filed a complaint against the Investigation Committee regarding the illegitimate restriction of her right to medical care during her house arrest.
⚫
Yulia was accused of illegal production and traffic of [[Pornography|pornographic]] material through the Internet. The prosecutor requested a prison sentence from 2 to 6 years for her for managing a feminist website "[[The Vagina Monologues]]", likening its content to pornography. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/06/10/lgbt-activist-charged-with-pornography-for-body-positive-vagina-drawings-a70543|title=LGBT Activist Charged With Pornography for Body-Positive Vagina Drawings|first=The Moscow|last=Times|date=June 10, 2020|website=The Moscow Times}}</ref>


⚫
On 2 March 2020, the police informed of a new complaint from [https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-russia-intolerance-20160118-story.html Bulatov] against Yulia's mother - Anna Khodyreva, in which he accuses her of propagandizing unconventional values.
⚫
She is under house arrest since 22 November 2019. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/document/?indexNumber=eur46%2f1752%2f2020&language=en|title=Document|website=www.amnesty.org}}</ref>
⚫
The investigation against her began on 24 October 2019 after a report from well-known “Jihadist Moral” activist Timur Bulatov.
⚫
On December 13, 2019, while under house arrest, Yulia Tsvetkova was declared guilty according to the [[homophobia|homophobic]] "gay propaganda" law for committing an administrative offense by promoting [[Gay Agenda|non-traditional]] sexual relations between minors through the Internet and was fined 50.000 rubles for publishing content regarding the [[rights of LGBT]] groups on the web. <ref>{{cite web | title=Russian feminist activist faces porn charges for running Vagina Monologues art group on social media | website=Meduza | date=2019-11-20 | url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2019/11/20/russian-feminist-activist-faces-porn-charges-for-running-vagina-monologues-art-group-on-social-media | language=la | access-date=2020-07-03}}</ref>


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On 16 April 2020, Yulia Tsvetkova received the international award "[[Index on Censorship]]" under the "Art" category, becoming the second Russian woman to receive this award after [[Anna Politkovskaya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2020/04/arts-2020/|title=Arts 2020|first=Index on|last=Censorship|date=16 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2020/02/using-rap-youtube-satire-and-arts-festivals-to-protect-free-speech/|title=2020 Arts shortlist: Using rap and YouTube satire to protect free speech|first=Index on|last=Censorship|date=13 February 2020}}</ref>
⚫
On January 17, 2020 Yulia was informed of a new charge included in the same report for her picture with the text: "Family is where love is. I support [[LGBT rights in Russia|LGTB+]] families". <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhc.no/en/urgent-call-for-release-of-prisoner-of-conscience-yulia-tsvetkova/|title=Urgent call for release of Prisoner of Conscience Yulia Tsvetkova!|date=March 10, 2020|website=Norwegian Helsinki Committee}}</ref> On July 10, was fined 75,000 roubles ($1,000) on charges of spreading "[[Russian gay propaganda law|gay propaganda]]" among minors by publishing drawings of same-sex couples with children online.<ref>https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/07/10/russia-fines-lgbt-ctivist-for-gay-propaganda-drawings-a70845</ref> <ref>https://news.trust.org/item/20200710152525-niouv/?fbclid=IwAR3HyfHJZzAhefv_Qrw6wKnqq2Vfvj3nKDO5BM2xOseWySrUyp2odL6x_OI</ref>
[[File:Tsvet-768x557.jpg|thumb]]
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On February 24, 2020 Tsvetkova informed her friends and followers on social networks about the threats and blackmail coming from the extremist homophobic group “The Saw” ("Пила").


On 27 June 2020, over 30 female activists detained after one-person protests in support of Yulia Tsvetkova in [[Moscow]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/27/over-30-protesters-arrested-in-moscow-for-supporting-lgbt-activist-rights-group|title=Over 30 protesters arrested in Moscow for supporting LGBT activist – rights group|date=27 June 2020|website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/07/06/russian-women-rally-behind-feminist-political-prisoner-a70768|title=Russian Women Rally Behind Feminist 'Political Prisoner'|first=Samantha|last=Berkhead|date=6 July 2020|website=The Moscow Times}}</ref> On 7 July 2020, the third administrative case opened against Tsvetkova under Russia’s "gay propaganda law" <ref>{{cite news|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/07/07/russian-lgbtq-activist-faces-gay-propaganda-charges-for-the-third-time|title=Russian LGBTQ activist faces 'gay propaganda' charges for the third time|last=Tsvetkova|first=Yulia|date=2020-07-07|work=[[Meduza]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810052441/https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/07/07/russian-lgbtq-activist-faces-gay-propaganda-charges-for-the-third-time|archive-date=2020-08-10|url-status=live}}</ref>
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On February 26, 2020 Tsvetkova filed a complaint against the Investigation Committee regarding the illegitimate restriction of her right to medical care during her house arrest.


She was on the list of the BBC's [[100 Women (BBC)|100 Women]] announced on 23 November 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-11-23|title=BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-55042935|access-date=2020-11-23}}</ref>
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On March 2, 2020 the police informed of a new complaint from [https://www.latimes.com/world/europe/la-fg-russia-intolerance-20160118-story.html Bulatov] against Yulia's mother - Anna Khodyreva, in which he accuses her of propagandizing unconventional values.


Her trial was being held behind closed doors, with the next hearing set to take place in May 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artreview.com/the-vulva-has-become-a-trigger-russia-trial-of-feminist-artist-yulia-tsvetkova/|title='The Vulva Has Become a Trigger': Russia's Trial of Feminist Artist Yulia Tsvetkova|website=artreview.com}}</ref>
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On April 16, 2020 Yulia Tsvetkova received the international award "[[Index on Censorship]]" under the “Art” category, becoming the second Russian woman to receive this award after [[Anna Politkovskaya]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2020/04/arts-2020/|title=Arts 2020|first=Index on|last=Censorship|date=April 16, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2020/02/using-rap-youtube-satire-and-arts-festivals-to-protect-free-speech/|title=2020 Arts shortlist: Using rap and YouTube satire to protect free speech|first=Index on|last=Censorship|date=February 13, 2020}}</ref>


On 1 May 2021, Yulia Tsvetkova began a [[hunger strike]] to demand that the trial not be delayed, to open the court to the public and to allow a public defender.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2021/05/01/khudozhnitsa-iuliia-tsvetkova-obiavila-golodovku|title=Художница Юлия Цветкова объявила голодовку|date=1 May 2021|website=Новая газета}}</ref>
On June 27, 2020 over 30 female activists detained after one-person protests in support of Yulia Tsvetkova in [[Moscow]].<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/27/over-30-protesters-arrested-in-moscow-for-supporting-lgbt-activist-rights-group</ref> <ref>https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/07/06/russian-women-rally-behind-feminist-political-prisoner-a70768</ref>


On 15 July 2022, Yulia Tsvetkova was acquitted by the court.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://roskomsvoboda.org/post/tsvetkova-opravdana/|title=Суд оправдал Юлию Цветкову в деле о "распространении порнографии"|website=[[Roskomsvoboda (organization)|Roskomsvoboda]]|date=2022-07-15|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>
On July 7, 2020 the third administrative case opened against Tsvetkova under Russia’s “gay propaganda law” <ref>https://meduza.io/en/news/2020/07/07/russian-lgbtq-activist-faces-gay-propaganda-charges-for-the-third-time?utm_campaign=2020-07-08&utm_medium=briefly&utm_source=email</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://www.freetsvet.net/englishlanguage-news-info Free Yulia Tsvtkova: English-Language News & Info about Yulia Tsvetkova’s Case]
* [https://www.freetsvet.net/englishlanguage-news-info Free Yulia Tsvtkova: English-Language News & Info about Yulia Tsvetkova’s Case]
* [https://artreview.com/the-vulva-has-become-a-trigger-russia-trial-of-feminist-artist-yulia-tsvetkova/ ArtReview: ‘The Vulva Has Become a Trigger’: Russia’s Trial of Feminist Artist Yulia Tsvetkova]
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* [https://www.rferl.org/a/get-out-of-this-city-feminist-activist-in-russia-faces-six-years-in-prison-on-pornography-charge-/30309064.html RadioLiberty: 'Craziest Persecution': Feminist Activist In Russia Faces Six Years In Prison On Pornography Charge]
* [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/12/russia-feminist-activist-fined-for-gay-propaganda-and-facing-criminal-pornography-charges/?fbclid=IwAR3J8E2gbBGU9tp98o27PYJ_VLaZCYcdOwWuF5XbRNNo8n_vvo6_kF5ni98 Amnesty International: Russia: Feminist activist fined for “gay propaganda” and facing criminal “pornography” charges]
* [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/12/russia-feminist-activist-fined-for-gay-propaganda-and-facing-criminal-pornography-charges/?fbclid=IwAR3J8E2gbBGU9tp98o27PYJ_VLaZCYcdOwWuF5XbRNNo8n_vvo6_kF5ni98 Amnesty International: Russia: Feminist activist fined for "gay propaganda" and facing criminal "pornography" charges]
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*[https://www.rferl.org/a/get-out-of-this-city-feminist-activist-in-russia-faces-six-years-in-prison-on-pornography-charge-/30309064.html RadioLiberty: 'Craziest Persecution': Feminist Activist In Russia Faces Six Years In Prison On Pornography Charge]
* [https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/27/over-30-protesters-arrested-in-moscow-for-supporting-lgbt-activist-rights-group?fbclid=IwAR3qgzGw2VYPzHLlc6kCyAxnglPSYHwb0Oy0dJsY5D2P2cXFBHXyo5JS9bw The Guardian: Over 30 protesters arrested in Moscow for supporting LGBT activist – rights group]
* [https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/27/over-30-protesters-arrested-in-moscow-for-supporting-lgbt-activist-rights-group?fbclid=IwAR3qgzGw2VYPzHLlc6kCyAxnglPSYHwb0Oy0dJsY5D2P2cXFBHXyo5JS9bw The Guardian: Over 30 protesters arrested in Moscow for supporting LGBT activist – rights group]
* [https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/11875/russian-queer-artist-yulia-tsvetkova-prosecution-protests?fbclid=IwAR3EJOq_ptlkMd7C6_az3f2N423NyT_wNXtWEV8zNIn__AZhBh0gAlRtZgQ The Calvert Journal: Activists speak out about Russian artist Yulia Tsvetkova’s prosecution for feminist drawings]
* [https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/11875/russian-queer-artist-yulia-tsvetkova-prosecution-protests?fbclid=IwAR3EJOq_ptlkMd7C6_az3f2N423NyT_wNXtWEV8zNIn__AZhBh0gAlRtZgQ The Calvert Journal: Activists speak out about Russian artist Yulia Tsvetkova’s prosecution for feminist drawings]
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* [https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/06/30/dozens-detained-russia-protesting-prosecution-feminist-activist Human Right Watch: Dozens Detained in Russia For Protesting Prosecution of Feminist Activist ]
* [https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/06/30/dozens-detained-russia-protesting-prosecution-feminist-activist Human Right Watch: Dozens Detained in Russia For Protesting Prosecution of Feminist Activist ]
* [https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/11875/russian-queer-artist-yulia-tsvetkova-prosecution-protests The Calvert Journal: Activists speak out about Russian artist Yulia Tsvetkova’s prosecution for feminist drawings]
* [https://www.calvertjournal.com/articles/show/11875/russian-queer-artist-yulia-tsvetkova-prosecution-protests The Calvert Journal: Activists speak out about Russian artist Yulia Tsvetkova’s prosecution for feminist drawings]
* [https://therussianreader.com/2020/09/15/flacon-natsgvardia-tsvetkova/?fbclid=IwAR0o4x5voLsrsM-ZscOtHd8QKhn7eP7hRkgWn8gyz750ntbPYtqyyGg9RGM The Russian Reader: National Guard Has Canceled Your Yulia Tsvetkova Solidarity Film Screening]
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[[Category:1993 births]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsvetkova, Yulia}}
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[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]
[[Category:People from Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]
[[Category:Russian artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Russian women artists]]
[[Category:LGBT rights activists from Russia]]
[[Category:Russian LGBTQ rights activists]]
[[Category:Russian feminists]]
[[Category:Russian feminists]]
[[Category:LGBT people from Russia]]
[[Category:Political prisoners according to Memorial]]
[[Category:People listed in Russia as media foreign agents]]

Latest revision as of 11:16, 6 January 2025

Yulia Tsvetkova
Юлия Цветкова
Born (1993-05-23) 23 May 1993 (age 31)
Komsomolsk-on-Amur
NationalityRussian
Occupation(s)Feminist Activist, Artist, Theater Director
AwardsIndex on Censorship Freedom of Expression Awards Arts.
Websitehttps://www.freetsvet.net/

Yulia Vladimirovna Tsvetkova (Russian: Ю́лия Влади́мировна Цветко́ва; born 23 May 1993) is a Russian artist and activist from Komsomolsk-on-Amur. She is the organizer of the activist art festival Saffron Flower (in Russian) and the founder of the "Woman--not doll" project which destigmatizes the female body. She is also the director of the "Merak" youth theater.[1] On 11 February 2020, she was recognized as a political prisoner.[2]

Biography

[edit]

Tsvetkova’s mother, Anna Leonidovna Khodyreva, was born and raised in the city of Kirov. Khodyreva is a teacher by training, and also studied set design. She worked as a director’s assistant at the National Theatre for many years. Khodyreva founded the first early childhood education center in Komsomolsk-on-Amur in 1996.[citation needed]

From a young age, Tsvetkova was engaged in creative endeavors. By the age of thirteen she had her first solo exhibition at the Komsomolsk-on-Amur modern art gallery. For several years she hosted "Amur Stars," a youth program on the local television channel. She was designated as one of the gifted children of the Khabarovsk Territory.[citation needed]

At the age of 15, Tsvetkova left school with dreams of becoming a choreographer. She moved to Moscow at the age of 17, where she trained at a variety of dance schools, studying modern dance. Later, she studied martial arts and parkour. She received her ADAPT coaching certification from the London-based Parkour Generations, but was forced to end her sporting career due to injury.[citation needed]

Tsvetkova began studying direction and screenwriting at the London Film School, but for personal reasons was forced to leave her studies and return to her hometown of Komsomolsk-on-Amur.[citation needed]

Between 2013 and 2017 she conducted English, theatre, and dance classes for children.[3]

Activism

[edit]

In 2018, Tsvetkova began her activism. She wrote and lectured on feminism, LGBT rights, anti-militarism, and the environment.[4] In September 2018, she opened a city community center for civic initiatives. The cultural center hosted weekly lectures, "Living Library" sessions, support groups for schoolchildren and mothers, environmental actions, and an inclusive market for handmade goods.[5]

In 2018 she founded the Merak Theatre Company, which staged original productions. The theatre was non-hierarchical, with actors active in the production process. Shows included elements of improvisation, dance, and forum theatre. In 2018, Merak staged three performances: a dance based on Stravinsky’s Sacred Spring, a poetic performance about growing up, named Evolution and an English-language show titled The History of English. In 2018, Merak performed at the largest venues in the city. The History of English was named one of the city’s top ten major productions.[6]

During the second half of 2018, the theatre was preparing four productions for the Color of Saffron activist art festival: a dance about the Prague Spring, a performance on prosecution titled "The Untouchables," a satirical anti-war performance named "Bless the Lord and His Ammunition," and a humorous performance titled "Pink and Blue" about the dangers of gender stereotypes.[7]

At the beginning of February, the theatre administrator received a call from a city official who asked about the performances and the festival, inquiring about the anti-war performance. The next day, the Merak’s venue had its permits revoked. Tsvetkova appealed to the media to publicize this illegal interference into the youth festival’s activity. After receiving media attention, Tsvetkova and the theatre administrator were summoned to speak to city officials. The officials asked that they not spread negative publicity about the city, and to not conduct performances based on anti-militaristic themes or about persecution.[8][9]

The theatre found a new venue, and preparations for the festival continued. The second week of March police arrived at the local school and interrogated the theatre’s underage actors. They conducted these interrogations without the presence of the children’s parents, and asked them about "homosexual propaganda" and extremism. The next day, the owner of the festival’s new venue was summoned to speak to city officials, where she was told that she would be stripped of her property should she hold an "LGBT Festival."[10]

Tsvetkova decided that the performances should be shown regardless, but to a closed audience of the performer’s parents, and select members of the press. The audience numbered 15 spectators, and the performance was filmed.[citation needed]

In June, Merak Theatre Company released "Fairy Tales – Realistic Tales," an English performance about Russian fairy tales. In November 2019, the recording of the performance of "Pink and Blue" was screened at the St. Petersburg Feminist Festival Eve’s Ribs. The show was also attended by the police.[citation needed]

On 3 December 2019, the Theatre Critics Association published an open letter in support of Tsvetkova’s artistic, educational, and civil activities.[citation needed]

Criminal charges

[edit]

Yulia was accused of illegal production and traffic of pornographic material through the Internet. The prosecutor requested a prison sentence from 2 to 6 years for her for managing a feminist website "The Vagina Monologues", likening its content to pornography.[11][12]

She was under house arrest since 22 November 2019.[13] The investigation against her began on 24 October 2019 after a report from well-known "Jihadist Moral" activist Timur Bulatov. On 13 December 2019, while under house arrest, Yulia Tsvetkova was declared guilty according to the homophobic "gay propaganda" law for committing an administrative offense by promoting non-traditional sexual relations between minors through the Internet and was fined 50.000 rubles for publishing content regarding the rights of LGBT groups on the web.[14]

She was declared a political prisoner by the Memorial society.[15]

According to Memorial's human rights advocates, the criminal prosecution against Yulia is connected to her public position and the importance of her role in the feminist movement.[16]

On 17 January 2020 Yulia was informed of a new charge included in the same report for her picture with the text: "Family is where love is. I support LGTB+ families".[17] On 10 July, was fined 75,000 roubles ($1,000) on charges of spreading "gay propaganda" among minors by publishing drawings of same-sex couples with children online.[18][19] On 24 February 2020, Tsvetkova informed her friends and followers on social networks about the threats and blackmail coming from the extremist homophobic group "The Saw" ("Пила").

On 26 February 2020, Tsvetkova filed a complaint against the Investigation Committee regarding the illegitimate restriction of her right to medical care during her house arrest.

On 2 March 2020, the police informed of a new complaint from Bulatov against Yulia's mother - Anna Khodyreva, in which he accuses her of propagandizing unconventional values.

On 16 April 2020, Yulia Tsvetkova received the international award "Index on Censorship" under the "Art" category, becoming the second Russian woman to receive this award after Anna Politkovskaya.[20][21]

On 27 June 2020, over 30 female activists detained after one-person protests in support of Yulia Tsvetkova in Moscow.[22][23] On 7 July 2020, the third administrative case opened against Tsvetkova under Russia’s "gay propaganda law" [24]

She was on the list of the BBC's 100 Women announced on 23 November 2020.[25]

Her trial was being held behind closed doors, with the next hearing set to take place in May 2021.[26]

On 1 May 2021, Yulia Tsvetkova began a hunger strike to demand that the trial not be delayed, to open the court to the public and to allow a public defender.[27]

On 15 July 2022, Yulia Tsvetkova was acquitted by the court.[28]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Russia: Theatre Director Yulia Tsvetkova Arrested and Charged for "Gay Propaganda" | ACAR".
  2. ^ "Feminist artist Yulia Tsvetkova is a political prisoner, Memorial says | Human Rights Center MEMORIAL". memohrc.org.
  3. ^ "Это круто — когда у тебя есть что-то, за что ты готова сесть". holod.media.
  4. ^ "RESPECT OUR EXISTENCE OR EXPECT OUR RESISTANCE! – FEMEN".
  5. ^ "Memorial Human Rights Centre: Yulia Tsvetkova is a political prisoner". 29 February 2020.
  6. ^ "Russian Artist Faces Six Years in Jail for Pro-LGBTQ Social Media Posts". Hyperallergic. 14 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Russian Activist Faces Unfounded Pornography Charges". Human Rights Watch. 3 December 2019.
  8. ^ Liberty, Radio Free Europe/Radio (5 December 2019). "'Craziest Persecution': Feminist Activist In Russia Faces Six Years In Prison On Pornography Charge". www.rferl.org.
  9. ^ ""Вы попали в очень крутой замес, уезжайте из этого города!" Интервью с мамой арестованной активистки". Сибирь.Реалии.
  10. ^ "Russian LGBT Activist Faces Prison Time Over Social-Media Pages" – via www.rferl.org.
  11. ^ "LGBT Activist Charged With Pornography for Body-Positive Vagina Drawings". The Moscow Times. 10 June 2020.
  12. ^ "Russian feminist arrested and charged with distributing 'gay propaganda' after sharing artistic drawings of vaginas". 2 December 2019.
  13. ^ "Document". www.amnesty.org.
  14. ^ "Russian feminist activist faces porn charges for running Vagina Monologues art group on social media". Meduza (in Latin). 20 November 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  15. ^ "In Russia's far east, a feminist theatre director comes under attack". openDemocracy.
  16. ^ "The Kremlin's Political Prisoners: The Case of Yulia Tsvetkova". www.4freerussia.org. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Urgent call for release of Prisoner of Conscience Yulia Tsvetkova!". Norwegian Helsinki Committee. 10 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Russia Fines LGBT Аctivist for 'Gay Propaganda' Drawings". The Moscow Times. 10 July 2020.
  19. ^ Foundation, Thomson Reuters. "Russian LGBT activist fined for 'gay propaganda' family drawings". news.trust.org. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  20. ^ Censorship, Index on (16 April 2020). "Arts 2020".
  21. ^ Censorship, Index on (13 February 2020). "2020 Arts shortlist: Using rap and YouTube satire to protect free speech".
  22. ^ "Over 30 protesters arrested in Moscow for supporting LGBT activist – rights group". The Guardian. 27 June 2020.
  23. ^ Berkhead, Samantha (6 July 2020). "Russian Women Rally Behind Feminist 'Political Prisoner'". The Moscow Times.
  24. ^ Tsvetkova, Yulia (7 July 2020). "Russian LGBTQ activist faces 'gay propaganda' charges for the third time". Meduza. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020.
  25. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2020: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  26. ^ "'The Vulva Has Become a Trigger': Russia's Trial of Feminist Artist Yulia Tsvetkova". artreview.com.
  27. ^ "Художница Юлия Цветкова объявила голодовку". Новая газета. 1 May 2021.
  28. ^ "Суд оправдал Юлию Цветкову в деле о "распространении порнографии"". Roskomsvoboda. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
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