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{{Short description|Italian politician}}
{{Short description|Italian politician (1912–1944)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Eugenio Facchini
| name = Eugenio Facchini
| image =
| image =
⚫
| office = Federal Secretary of the [[Republican Fascist Party]] of [[Bologna]]
⚫
| image_size =
| alt =
| term_start = October 1943
| caption =
| term_end = 26 January 1944
⚫
| predecessor = ''office established''
⚫
| office = Federal Secretary of the [[Republican Fascist Party]] of [[Bologna]]
| term_start = October 1943
| successor = Pietro Torri
| term_end = 26 January 1944
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|4|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Conselice]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
⚫
| predecessor = ''office established''
| successor = Pietro Torri
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1944|1|26|1912|4|21|df=y}}
⚫
| death_place = [[Bologna]], [[Italian Social Republic]]
| birth_name =
⚫
| party = [[National Fascist Party]]<br/>[[Republican Fascist Party]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|4|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Conselice]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
| allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}<br/>{{flag|Italian Social Republic}}
⚫
| serviceyears =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1944|1|26|1912|4|21|df=y}}
⚫
| rank =
⚫
| death_place = [[Bologna]], [[Italian Social Republic]]
| death_cause =
| unit =
| resting_place =
| commands =
⚫
| battles = * [[World War II]]
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
⚫
| party = [[National Fascist Party]]<br/>[[Republican Fascist Party]]
| otherparty =
<!--Military service-->
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}<br/>{{flag|Italian Social Republic}}
| branch =
⚫
| serviceyears =
| rank =
| unit =
| commands =
⚫
| battles = * [[World War II]]
** [[Italian participation on the Eastern Front|Italian campaign on the Eastern Front]]
** [[Italian participation on the Eastern Front|Italian campaign on the Eastern Front]]
| mawards =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Eugenio Facchini''' (21 April 1912 – 26 January 1944) was an Italian [[Fascist]] politician and soldier.
'''Eugenio Facchini''' (21 April 1912 – 26 January 1944) was an Italian politician and soldier.


==Biography==
==Biography==


He was born in [[Conselice]] on 21 April 1912, to Pietro Facchini and Maria Gualdrini. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the [[University of Bologna]] in 1936; during his years of study he was secretary of the [[Fascist University Group]] (G.U.F.) of Bologna. In 1941 he started writing for Architrave, a monthly magazine of politics, literature and art published by the G.U.F. of Bologna. He later enlisted as a volunteer on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] "to be forgiven for an article in Architrave against the excessive power of the leaders of the Fascist Party", and after returning to Italy he was appointed director of the magazine. In June 1942 Facchini also assumed the office of secretary of the GUF of Bologna, and in 1943, that of inspector of the GUF for [[Northern Italy]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20120729202010/http://www.archiviostorico.unibo.it/template/listStudenti.asp?IDFolder=143&start=true&LN=IT&nEPP=200&offset=18400&filtro=no Archivio Storico Università di Bologna]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=peNO8ot3ldwC&dq=%22Eugenio+Facchini%22&pg=PA85 Pasolini e Bologna]</ref><ref>[http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2000/luglio/27/ancora_chi_vuole_cancellare_memoria_co_0_0007271826.shtml C’è ancora chi vuole cancellare la memoria]</ref>
He was born in [[Conselice]] on 21 April 1912, to Pietro Facchini and Maria Gualdrini. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the [[University of Bologna]] in 1936; during his years of study he was secretary of the [[Fascist University Group]] (G.U.F.) of Bologna. In 1941, he started writing for Architrave, a monthly magazine of politics, literature and art published by the G.U.F. of Bologna. He later enlisted as a volunteer on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] "to be forgiven for an article in Architrave against the excessive power of the leaders of the Fascist Party", and after returning to Italy he was appointed director of the magazine. In June 1942, Facchini also assumed the office of secretary of the GUF of Bologna, and in 1943, that of inspector of the GUF for [[Northern Italy]].<ref>[https://archive.today/20120729202010/http://www.archiviostorico.unibo.it/template/listStudenti.asp?IDFolder=143&start=true&LN=IT&nEPP=200&offset=18400&filtro=no Archivio Storico Università di Bologna]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=peNO8ot3ldwC&dq=%22Eugenio+Facchini%22&pg=PA85 Pasolini e Bologna]</ref><ref>[http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2000/luglio/27/ancora_chi_vuole_cancellare_memoria_co_0_0007271826.shtml C’è ancora chi vuole cancellare la memoria]</ref>


Architrave ceased its publications following the [[Fall of Fascism]] in July 1943, and after the [[Armistice of Cassibile]] in September Facchini decided to join the [[Italian Social Republic]]. In October 1943 he was appointed by [[Alessandro Pavolini]], with the approval of [[Mussolini]] himself, as Federal Secretary of the [[Republican Fascist Party]] of Bologna. On 26 January 1944 he was ambushed and shot dead in Bologna by [[Gruppi di Azione Patriottica|GAP]] members Remigio Venturoli, Ermanno Galeotti and Bruno Pasquali. In reprisal for his assassination, eight political prisoners were sentenced to death and executed on the following day. The 23rd [[Black Brigades|Black Brigade]], headquartered in Bologna, was named after him.<ref>[https://www.storiaememoriadibologna.it/uccisione-del-segretario-del-fascio-eugenio-facchi-82-evento Uccisione del segretario del fascio Eugenio Facchini]</ref><ref>[https://www.memorieresistenti.it/le-fucilazioni/3-0-lattentato-a-eugenio-facchini/3-2-eugenio-facchini-chi-era/ Eugenio Facchini: chi era?]</ref><ref>[https://www.cittadegliarchivi.it/pages/getDetail/idIUnit:89/archCode:ST0116 "Elenco nominativi. Brigate nere e Brigata nera Eugenio Facchini"]</ref><ref>[http://www.straginazifasciste.it/wp-content/uploads/schede/Poligono%2520di%2520tiro%25201944.01.27.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3ZXQT10VuGmWQD8OZDRzNO Stragi nazifasciste]</ref>
Architrave ceased its publications following the [[Fall of Fascism]] in July 1943, and after the [[Armistice of Cassibile]] in September Facchini decided to join the [[Italian Social Republic]]. In October 1943, he was appointed by [[Alessandro Pavolini]], with the approval of [[Mussolini]] himself, as Federal Secretary of the [[Republican Fascist Party]] of Bologna. On 26 January 1944 he was ambushed and shot dead in Bologna by [[Gruppi di Azione Patriottica|GAP]] members Remigio Venturoli, Ermanno Galeotti and Bruno Pasquali. In reprisal for his assassination, eight political prisoners were sentenced to death and executed on the following day. The 23rd [[Black Brigades|Black Brigade]], headquartered in Bologna, was named after him.<ref>[https://www.storiaememoriadibologna.it/uccisione-del-segretario-del-fascio-eugenio-facchi-82-evento Uccisione del segretario del fascio Eugenio Facchini]</ref><ref>[https://www.memorieresistenti.it/le-fucilazioni/3-0-lattentato-a-eugenio-facchini/3-2-eugenio-facchini-chi-era/ Eugenio Facchini: chi era?]</ref><ref>[https://www.cittadegliarchivi.it/pages/getDetail/idIUnit:89/archCode:ST0116 "Elenco nominativi. Brigate nere e Brigata nera Eugenio Facchini"]</ref><ref>[http://www.straginazifasciste.it/wp-content/uploads/schede/Poligono%2520di%2520tiro%25201944.01.27.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3ZXQT10VuGmWQD8OZDRzNO Stragi nazifasciste]{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Italian military personnel killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Italian military personnel killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Italy]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Italy]]
[[Category:People from Emilia-Romagna]]
[[Category:People from Conselice]]
[[Category:University of Bologna alumni]]
[[Category:University of Bologna alumni]]

Latest revision as of 15:38, 9 January 2025

Eugenio Facchini
Federal Secretary of the Republican Fascist Party of Bologna
In office
October 1943 – 26 January 1944
Preceded byoffice established
Succeeded byPietro Torri
Personal details
Born(1912-04-21)21 April 1912
Conselice, Kingdom of Italy
Died26 January 1944(1944-01-26) (aged 31)
Bologna, Italian Social Republic
Political partyNational Fascist Party
Republican Fascist Party
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of Italy
 Italian Social Republic
Battles/wars

Eugenio Facchini (21 April 1912 – 26 January 1944) was an Italian politician and soldier.

Biography

[edit]

He was born in Conselice on 21 April 1912, to Pietro Facchini and Maria Gualdrini. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Bologna in 1936; during his years of study he was secretary of the Fascist University Group (G.U.F.) of Bologna. In 1941, he started writing for Architrave, a monthly magazine of politics, literature and art published by the G.U.F. of Bologna. He later enlisted as a volunteer on the Eastern Front "to be forgiven for an article in Architrave against the excessive power of the leaders of the Fascist Party", and after returning to Italy he was appointed director of the magazine. In June 1942, Facchini also assumed the office of secretary of the GUF of Bologna, and in 1943, that of inspector of the GUF for Northern Italy.[1][2][3]

Architrave ceased its publications following the Fall of Fascism in July 1943, and after the Armistice of Cassibile in September Facchini decided to join the Italian Social Republic. In October 1943, he was appointed by Alessandro Pavolini, with the approval of Mussolini himself, as Federal Secretary of the Republican Fascist Party of Bologna. On 26 January 1944 he was ambushed and shot dead in Bologna by GAP members Remigio Venturoli, Ermanno Galeotti and Bruno Pasquali. In reprisal for his assassination, eight political prisoners were sentenced to death and executed on the following day. The 23rd Black Brigade, headquartered in Bologna, was named after him.[4][5][6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Archivio Storico Università di Bologna
  2. ^ Pasolini e Bologna
  3. ^ C’è ancora chi vuole cancellare la memoria
  4. ^ Uccisione del segretario del fascio Eugenio Facchini
  5. ^ Eugenio Facchini: chi era?
  6. ^ "Elenco nominativi. Brigate nere e Brigata nera Eugenio Facchini"
  7. ^ Stragi nazifasciste[permanent dead link‍]
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