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And here I thought I could name most countries. Oh well, good to know! Unused fields and parliamentary pronoun.
 
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{{Short description|Autonomous legislative body of the Balearic Islands, Spain}}
{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Parliament of the Balearic Islands
| name = Parliament of the Balearic Islands
| native_name = Parlament de les Illes Balears
| native_name = Parlament de les Illes Balears
| legislature = [[Balearic Islands]] [[unicameral legislature]]
| legislature = [[Balearic Islands]] [[unicameral legislature]]
| coa_pic = Escudo de las Islas Baleares.svg
| coa_pic = Escudo de las Islas Baleares.svg
Line 7: Line 8:
| house_type = [[List of Spanish regional legislatures|Spanish regional legislature]]
| house_type = [[List of Spanish regional legislatures|Spanish regional legislature]]
| houses = [[Unicameralism|Unicameral]]
| houses = [[Unicameralism|Unicameral]]
| leader1_type = [[Parliament of the Balearic Islands#Presidents of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands|President]] ([[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]])
| body =
| term_limits =
| leader1 = [[Gabriel Le Senne]]
| new_session =
| party1 = [[Vox (political party)|Vox]]
| leader1_type =
| election1 = 20 June 2023
| leader1 =
| leader2_type = Vice President
| party1 =
| leader2 = [[Mauricio Rovira]]
| party2 = [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]]
| election1 =
| leader2_type =
| election2 = 20 June 2023
| leader2 =
| leader3_type = Second Vice President
| party2 =
| leader3 = [[Mercedes Garrido]]
| party3 = [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]]
| election2 =
| leader3_type =
| election3 = 20 June 2023
| leader3 =
| leader4_type = Secretary
| party3 =
| leader4 = [[Misericordia Sugrañes]]
| party4 = [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]]
| election3 =
| leader4_type =
| election4 = 20 June 2023
| leader4 =
| leader5_type = Second Secretary
| party4 =
| leader5 = [[Pilar Costa]]
| party5 = [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]]
| election4 =
| election5 = 20 June 2023
| leader6_type = [[President of the Balearic Islands|President of the<br>Balearic Islands]]
| leader6 = [[Marga Prohens]]
| party6 = [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]]
| election6 = 7 July 2023
| leader7_type = Opposition Leader
| leader7 = [[Iago Negueruela]]
| party7 = [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]]
| election7 = 24 July 2023
| term_length = 4 years
| term_length = 4 years
| authority =
| salary =
| seats = 59
| seats = 59
| structure1 = File:Balearic Islands election, 2015 results.svg
| structure1 = Composición de la XI Legislatura del Parlamento de Baleares II.svg
| structure1_res = 300px
| structure1_res = 300px
| last_election1 = [[2023 Balearic regional election|28 May 2023]]
| structure1_alt =
| next_election1 =
| last_election1 = [[Balearic parliamentary election, 2015|May 24, 2015]]
| political_groups1 = '''[[Government of Marga Prohens|Government]] (25)'''
| next_election1 = 2019
* {{color box|{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}|border=darkgray}} [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]] (25)
| redistricting =
'''[[Confidence and supply|Supported by]] (1)'''
| political_groups1 =
*{{color box|#1C86EE}} [[People's Party (Spain)|PP]] (20)
* {{color box|{{party color|Sa Unió de Formentera}}|border=darkgray}} [[Sa Unió de Formentera|Sa Unió]] (1)
'''Opposition (32)'''
*{{color box|#E00000}} [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] (14)
* {{color box|{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}|border=darkgray}} [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]] (18)
*{{color box|#6B1F5F}} [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] (10)
*{{color box|#d8de40}} [[Més per Mallorca|MÉS]] (9)
* {{color box|{{party color|Vox (Spanish political party)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] (6)
*{{color box|#590076}} [[Proposta per les Illes|PI]] (3)
* {{color box|{{party color|Més per Mallorca}}|border=darkgray}} [[Més per Mallorca|Més]] (4)
*{{color box|#EB6109}} [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|C's]] (2)
* {{color box|{{party color|Més per Menorca}}|border=darkgray}} [[Més per Menorca|MxMe]] (2)
* {{color box|{{party color| Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)}}|border=darkgray}} {{nowrap|[[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podem]] (1)}}
*{{color box|#DC143C}} GxF (1)
* {{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=silver}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2){{efn|Xisco Cardona left [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] in 2023}}
| session_room = Círculo Mallorquín (Palma) - 1.jpg
| session_room = Círculo Mallorquín (Palma) - 1.jpg
| meeting_place = The old ''Círculo Mallorquín'' building, home of the Balearic Parliament.
| meeting_place = The old ''El Cercle Mallorquí'' building, home of the Balearic Parliament.
| website = [http://www.parlamentib.es/es/Home/Default.aspx http://www.parlamentib.es]
| website = [http://www.parlamentib.cat www.parlamentib.cat]
}}
}}


The '''Parliament of the Balearic Islands''' (Spanish: ''Parlament de les Illes Balears'') is the [[unicameral]] [[List of Spanish regional legislatures|autonomous parliament]] of [[Balearic Islands|the Balearic Islands]], one of the [[autonomous communities of Spain]]. The Parliament, composed of 59 elected seats, is located in the city of [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]], on the island of [[Majorca]].
The '''Parliament of the Balearic Islands''' ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''Parlament de les Illes Balears''; [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Parlamento de las Islas Baleares'') is the [[unicameral]] [[List of Spanish regional legislatures|autonomous parliament]] of [[Balearic Islands|the Balearic Islands]], one of the [[autonomous communities of Spain]]. Composed of 59 elected seats, it sits in the city of [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]], on the island of [[Majorca]].


==Precedents==
In the [[Balearic parliamentary election, 2015|2015 Balearic parliamentary election]] the [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] (PP) lost its majority, falling to 20 seats in the legislature.<ref name="argos">{{cite web|url=http://www.argos.gva.es/ahe/pls/argos_elec/DMEDB_ElecComunidades.informeElecDetallado?aNComuId=4&aNNumElec=1&aVTipoElec=A4&aVFechaElec=2015&aVLengua=c|title=ARGOS|publisher=argos.gva.es|accessdate=2016-03-19}}</ref> Following this, a [[Podemos (Spain)|Podemos]] government was installed with the support of [[PSOE]] and [[Més per Mallorca]].
===Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands (1977–1978)===
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands ({{langx|ca|Assemblea de Parlamentaris de les Illes Balears}}) was an unofficial provisional body serving as pre-autonomic representation from 30 July 1977. It was composed by the eleven elected deputies and senators in the [[Spanish general election, 1977|1977 general election]]. Additionally, on 13 June 1978, the pre-autonomic regime decree installed the new Inter-island General Council, and two more representatives from Menorca and two more from the Pityusic Islands were elected. The President was Jeroni Albertí, member of the [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|Union of the Democratic Centre]] (UCD). When the Inter-island General Council was constituted on 24 July 1978, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands was dissolved.<ref>{{cite web |title= Assemblea de Parlamentaris |language=ca |url=http://www.eeif.es/veus/Assemblea-de-Parlamentaris/ |work=Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera |access-date=2017-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Adán |first1=Gonzalo |last2=Payeras |first2=Miquel |title=El complejo comportamiento del voto en Baleares. Chapter I.03 |publisher=IBES |date=2013 |url=http://www.ibesinvestigacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cap%C3%ADtulo-103.-Elecciones-preauton%C3%B3micas-de-1979-en-Baleares..pdf |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117175044/http://www.ibesinvestigacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cap%C3%ADtulo-103.-Elecciones-preauton%C3%B3micas-de-1979-en-Baleares..pdf |archive-date=2017-11-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The composition of the Assembly was defined by the 1977 general election results in the Balearic Islands, which were the following:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:right;"
|+ Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands<br/>(30 July 1977 – 24 July 1978)
|-
| colspan="7"| [[File:ParliamentaryAssemblyBalearicIslandsDiagram.svg|center|175px]]
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="100"| Parties
! rowspan="2" width="40"| {{abbr|Dep|Deputies}}
! colspan="3"| Senators
! rowspan="2" width="40"| Total
|-
! width="40"| {{abbr|Mall|Mallorca}}
! width="40"| {{abbr|Men|Menorca}}
! width="40"| {{abbr|I–F|Ibiza–Formentera}}
|-
| width="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}"|
| align="left"| [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|UCD]]
| 4 || 2 || 1 || 0
| '''7'''
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Balearic Socialist Federation}}"|
| align="left"| [[Balearic Socialist Federation|PSOE]]
| 2 || 1 || 0 || 0
| '''3'''
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}}"|
| align="left"| [[People's Alliance (Spain)|AP]]
| 0 || 0 || 0 || 1
| '''1'''
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
| align="left" colspan="2"| Total
| 6 || 3 || 1 || 1
| 11
|-
! colspan="7"|
|-
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:#F9F9F9" colspan="7"| Sources<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=2&codPeriodo=197706&codEstado=99&codComunidad=4&codProvincia=7&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Balearic Islands |language=es |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=17 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=3&codPeriodo=197706&codEstado=99&codComunidad=4&codProvincia=7&codMunicipio=0&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. June 1977. Balearic Islands |language=es |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=17 November 2017}}</ref>
|}

===Inter-island General Council (1978–1983)===

The [[1978 Spanish Constitution]] anticipated the organisation of the State in [[Autonomous Communities of Spain|Autonomous Communities]]. The different historic regions and nationalities could access to the autonomy through two ways; the so-called fast way (article 151) and the so-called slow or common way (article 143). During the process of achievement, the province or provinces could request to the [[Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Congress of Deputies]] the regime of preautonomy, as a transition period from the centralism to the self-government. On 13 June 1978 the Inter-island General Council ({{langx|ca|Consell General Interinsular}}), preautonomous body for the Balearic Islands, was constituted by royal decree.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1978/06/30/pdfs/A15577-15578.pdf |title=Real Decreto-ley 18/1978, de 13 de junio, por el que se aprueba el régimen preautonómico para el archipiélago Balear |date=30 June 1978 |language=es |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> It substituted the Provincial Council of the Balearics and possessed some of the basic competences in health and culture, although its main function was drafting a Statue of Autonomy for the archipelago. On a 17 July 1978 decree, the election of its members was defined.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/boe/dias/1978/07/21/pdfs/A17267-17275.pdf |title=Ley 39/1978, de 17 de julio, de elecciones locales |date=21 July 1978 |language=es |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> On 1 March 1983 the Statue of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands came into effect, and the Inter-island General Council disappeared, being replaced by the Government of the Balearic Islands.<ref>{{cite book |last=Serra Busquets |first=Sebastià |title=La institucionalización y articulación de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares |date=2004 |pages=396–408}}</ref>

During the five years of its existence, the institution had two presidents. Jeroni Albertí (UCD) resigned in 1982 before participating in the foundation of [[Majorcan Union]] (UM).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.possessionsdepalma.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=183 |last=Oliver Campins |first=Antoni |title=Jeroni Albertí Picornell (Banyalbufar, 1927) |publisher=Gran Enciclopèdia de Mallorca Vol. I |page=72 |year=2010 |access-date=4 February 2013 |language=ca}}</ref> The Menorcan Francesc Tutzó (UCD), who had been the vice-president, replaced Albertí, and governed the body until the [[Balearic regional election, 1983|1983 regional election]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Casasnovas Camps |first1=Miquel Àngel |last2=Ginard Ferón |first2=David |title=L'època contemporània a les Balears (1780-2005) |date=2006 |pages=76–77}}</ref>

==Membership==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Seats !! Island Constituencies{{efn|Since [[1987 Balearic regional election|1987]]}}
|-
| align="center"| '''33''' || [[Mallorca (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Mallorca]]
|-
| align="center"| '''13''' || [[Menorca (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Menorca]]
|-
| align="center"| '''12''' || [[Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Ibiza]]
|-
| align="center"| '''1''' || [[Formentera (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Formentera]]
|}
===Results of the elections to the Parliament of the Balearic Islands===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! colspan="4" |Deputies in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands since 1983
|-
| colspan="4" | {{hidden begin|title=''Key to parties''|contentstyle=font-size:95%; border:solid 1px silver; padding:8px; background:white;}}
{{colbegin|colwidth=12.5em}}
{{legend|{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}|[[United Left of the Balearic Islands|EUIB]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}|[[United Left of the Balearic Islands|EU]]–[[Confederation of the Greens|EV]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}|[[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Unidas Podemos}}|[[Unidas Podemos|United We Can–EUIB]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Socialist Party of Menorca}}|[[Socialist Party of Menorca|PSM]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Socialist Party of Majorca}}|[[Socialist Party of Menorca|PSM]]–[[Socialist Party of the Islands|PSI]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca}}|[[Socialist Party of Menorca|PSM]]–[[Esquerra de Menorca|EU]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Socialist Party of Majorca}}|[[Socialist Party of Menorca|PSM–EN]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Nationalist Left of the Balearic Islands Federation}}|[[Nationalist Left of the Balearic Islands Federation|PSM–ENE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|PSM–Nationalist Agreement}}|[[PSM–Nationalist Agreement|PSM–EN]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Confederation of the Greens}}|[[Confederation of the Greens|EVIB]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Pacte Progressista}}|[[Pacte Progressista|Pacte]]+[[Coalition of Progressive Organizations|COP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Bloc for Mallorca}}|[[Bloc for Mallorca|Bloc]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Més per Menorca}}|[[Més per Menorca|MpM]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Més per Mallorca}}|[[Més per Mallorca|Més]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Gent per Formentera}}|[[Gent per Formentera|GxF]]+[[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSOE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|PSOE–Eivissa pel Canvi}}|[[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSOE]]–[[Eivissa pel Canvi|ExC]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Pacte per Eivissa}}|[[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSOE]]–[[Pacte per Eivissa|PxE]]
|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}|[[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Independent}}|[[Menorcan Independent Candidacy|CIM]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|#2A52BE|[[Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation|FIEF]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Proposta per les Illes}}|[[Proposta per les Illes|El Pí]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Independent Popular Council of Formentera}}|[[Independent Popular Council of Formentera|AIPF]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}|[[Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)|CDS]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)}}|[[Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)|PDL]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Majorcan Union}}|[[Majorcan Union|UM]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Majorcan Union}}|[[Independent Union of Majorca|UIM–IM]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Citizens (Spanish political party)}}|[[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}|[[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]]–[[Majorcan Union|UM]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Sa Unió de Formentera}}|[[Sa Unió de Formentera|Sa Unió]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}|[[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Coalition (Spain)}}|[[People's Coalition (Spain)|CP]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}}|[[People's Alliance (Spain)|AP]]–[[Liberal Party (Spain, 1976)|PL]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Vox (political party)}}|[[Vox (political party)|Vox]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{colend}}
{{hidden end}}
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Election
! Distribution
! colspan="2"|[[President of the Government of the Balearic Islands|President]]
|-
| align=center|[[1983 Balearic regional election|1983]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Majorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:21em; color:white;"| 21
| style="background:{{party color|Independent}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:{{party color|People's Coalition (Spain)}}; width:21em; color:white;"| 21
|}
| rowspan="2" |[[Gabriel Cañellas]] ([[People's Alliance (Spain)|AP]])
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[1987 Balearic regional election|1987]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Majorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:21em; color:white;"| 21
| style="background:{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}}; width:25em; color:white;"| 25
|}
|-
| align=center|[[1991 Balearic regional election|1991]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Majorca}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:21em; color:white;"| 21
| style="background:#2A52BE; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:31em; color:white;"| 31
|}
|[[Gabriel Cañellas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
|-
| rowspan="3" align=center|[[1995 Balearic regional election|1995]]
| rowspan="3" |
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Confederation of the Greens}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Nationalist Left of the Balearic Islands Federation}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:16em; color:white;"| 16
| style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Independent Popular Council of Formentera}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:30em; color:white;"| 30
|}
|[[Gabriel Cañellas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
|-
|[[Cristòfol Soler]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
|-
|[[Jaume Matas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
|-
| align=center|[[1999 Balearic regional election|1999]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|PSM–Nationalist Agreement}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|Pacte Progressista}}; width:7em; color:white;"| 7
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:13em; color:white;"| 13
| style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:28em; color:white;"| 28
|}
|[[Francesc Antich]] ([[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]])
|style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2003 Balearic regional election|2003]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|PSM–Nationalist Agreement}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Pacte Progressista}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:15em; color:white;"| 15
| style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Independent Popular Council of Formentera}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:29em; color:white;"| 29
|}
|[[Jaume Matas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
|style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
|-
| align="center" |[[2007 Balearic regional election|2007]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|PSM–Nationalist Agreement}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Bloc for Mallorca}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|PSOE–Eivissa pel Canvi}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:16em; color:white;"| 16
| style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Independent Popular Council of Formentera}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:28em; color:white;"| 28
|}
|[[Francesc Antich]] ([[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]])
|style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2011 Balearic regional election|2011]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Menorca}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Majorca}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Gent per Formentera}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Pacte per Eivissa}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:14em; color:white;"| 14
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:35em; color:white;"| 35
|}
|[[José Ramón Bauzá]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
|style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2015 Balearic regional election|2015]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}; width:10em; color:white;"| 10
| style="background:{{party color|Més per Menorca}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Més per Mallorca}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Gent per Formentera}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:14em; color:white;"| 14
| style="background:{{party color|Proposta per les Illes}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:20em; color:white;"| 20
|}
| rowspan="2" |[[Francina Armengol]] ([[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]])
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
|-
| align=center|[[2019 Balearic regional election|2019]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Unidas Podemos}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Més per Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Més per Mallorca}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Gent per Formentera}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:19em; color:white;"| 19
| style="background:{{party color|Proposta per les Illes}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
| style="background:{{party color|Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:5em; color:white;"| 5
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:16em; color:white;"| 16
| style="background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}}; width:3em; color:white;" | 3
|}
|-
| align=center|[[2023 Balearic regional election|2023]]
|
{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| style="background:{{party color|Unidas Podemos}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|Més per Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
| style="background:{{party color|Més per Mallorca}}; width:4em; color:white;"| 4
| style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:18em; color:white;"| 18
| style="background:{{party color|Sa Unió de Formentera}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
| style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:25em; color:white;"| 25
| style="background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}}; width:8em; color:white;" | 8
|}
|[[Marga Prohens]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
|style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
|}

==Presidents of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid;"
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan="3"|Term of office
! rowspan="2"|Legislature
! rowspan="2"|Political Party
|-
! {{small|Took office}}
! {{small|Left office}}
! {{small|Days}}

|-
| colspan=7 |

===Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands===

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}};"|
| [[Jeroni Albertí|Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(1927–2024)}}
| 30 July 1977
| 24 July 1978
| {{age in days|1977|7|30|1978|7|24}}
| {{small|Pre-autonomic}}
| {{Party shading/UCD}}| [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|Union of the Democratic Centre]]

|-
| colspan=7 |

===Inter-island General Council===

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}};"|
| [[Jeroni Albertí|Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(1927–2024)}}
| 24 July 1978
| 27 September 1982
| {{age in days|1978|7|24|1982|9|27}}
| rowspan=2| {{small|Pre-autonomic}}
| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/UCD}}| [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|Union of the Democratic Centre]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}};"|
| [[Francesc Tutzó Bennàsar]]<br>{{small|(b. 1940)}}
| 27 September 1982
| 10 June 1983
| {{age in days|1982|9|27|1983|6|10}}

|-
| colspan=7 |

===Parliament of the Balearic Islands===

|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Alliance (Spain)}};"|
| [[Antoni Cirerol Thomàs]]<br>{{small|(1926–2015)}}
| 10 June 1983<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial de la Comunitat Autònoma de les Illes Balears |language=ca, es |url=http://boib.caib.es/pdf/1983/19830610-0.pdf |work=boib.caib.es |date=1983-06-10}}</ref>
| 14 April 1987<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 19/1987, de 13 de abril, de convocatoria de las elecciones al Parlamento de las islas Baleares |language=es |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1987/04/14/pdfs/A11167-11167.pdf|work=boe.es |date=1987-04-14}}</ref>
| {{age in days|1983|6|10|1987|4|14}}
| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 1983|I]]<br>{{small|(1983–1987)}}
| {{Party shading/AP}}| [[People's Alliance (Spain)|People's Alliance]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}};"|
| [[Jeroni Albertí|Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(1927–2024)}}
| 31 July 1987<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca, es |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/2/bopibs/bopib-02-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1987-07-31}}</ref>
| 2 April 1991<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 26/1991, de 1 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares |language=es |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1991/04/02/pdfs/A09883-09883.pdf |work=boe.es |date=1991-04-02}}</ref>
| {{age in days|1987|7|31|1991|4|2}}
| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 1987|II]]<br>{{small|(1987–1991)}}
| {{Party shading/UM}}| [[Majorcan Union]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};" rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2| [[Cristòfol Soler Cladera]]<br>{{small|(b. 1956)}}
| 20 June 1991<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca, es |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/3/bopibs/bopib-03-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1991-06-20}}</ref>
| 4 April 1995<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 31/1995, de 3 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares |language=es |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1995/04/04/pdfs/A10099-10100.pdf |work=boe.es |date=1995-04-04}}</ref>
| rowspan=2| 1416
| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 1991|III]]<br>{{small|(1991–1995)}}
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/PP}}| [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]]
|-
| 22 June 1995<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/4/bopibs/bopib-04-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1995-06-22}}</ref>
| 24 July 1995<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/4/bopibs/bopib-04-008.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1995-07-24}}</ref>
| rowspan=2| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 1995|IV]]<br>{{small|(1995–1999)}}

|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
| [[Joan Huguet Rotger]]<br>{{small|(b. 1954)}}
| 31 July 1995<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/4/bopibs/bopib-04-009.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1995-07-31}}</ref>
| 20 April 1999<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 41/1999, de 19 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears |language=es |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1999/04/20/pdfs/A14619-14619.pdf |work=boe.es |date=1999-04-20}}</ref>
| {{age in days|1995|7|31|1999|4|20}}

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|
| [[Antoni Diéguez Seguí]]<br>{{small|(b. 1954)}}
| 13 July 1999<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/5/bopibs/bopib-05-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1999-07-13}}</ref>
| 4 August 1999
| {{age in days|1999|7|13|1999|8|4}}
| rowspan=2| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 1999|V]]<br>{{small|(1999–2003)}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}};"|
| [[Maximilià Morales Gómez]]<br>{{small|(1948–2017)}}
| 4 August 1999<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/5/bopibs/bopib-05-005.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1999-08-04}}</ref>
| 1 April 2003<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 2/2003, de 31 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears |language=es |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/BALEARES_2003_Convocatoria.pdf |work=juntaelectoralcentral.es |date=2003-04-01}}</ref>
| {{age in days|1999|8|4|2003|4|1}}
| {{Party shading/UM}}| [[Majorcan Union]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
| [[Pere Rotger Llabrés]]<br>{{small|(b. 1951)}}
| 19 June 2003<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/6/bopibs/bopib-06-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2003-06-19}}</ref>
| 3 April 2007<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 5/2007, de 2 de abril, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución del Parlamento de las Illes Balears y convocatoria de elecciones |language=es |url=http://boib.caib.es/pdf/2007049/p91.pdf |work=boib.caib.es |date=2007-04-03}}</ref>
| {{age in days|2003|6|19|2007|4|3}}
| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 2003|VI]]<br>{{small|(2003–2007)}}
| {{Party shading/PP}}| [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}};"|
| [[Maria Antònia Munar Riutort]]<br>{{small|(b. 1955)}}
| 26 June 2007<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/7/bopibs/bopib-07-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2007-06-26}}</ref>
| 5 March 2010<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/7/bopibs/bopib-07-118.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2010-03-05}}</ref>
| {{age in days|2007|6|26|2010|3|5}}
| rowspan=2| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 2007|VII]]<br>{{small|(2007–2011)}}
| {{Party shading/UM}}| [[Majorcan Union]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|
| [[Aina Rado Ferrando]]<br>{{small|(1947–2017)}}
| 9 March 2010<ref>{{cite web |title= La izquierda se alía con UM para que Aina Rado presida el Parlament |language=es |url=http://ultimahora.es/noticias/local/2010/03/09/4812/la-izquierda-se-alia-con-um-para-que-aina-rado-presida-el-parlament.html |work=ultimahora.es |date=2010-03-09}}</ref>
| 29 March 2011<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 3/2011, de 28 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears |language=es |url=http://boib.caib.es/pdf/2011045/p84.pdf |work=boib.caib.es |date=2011-03-29}}</ref>
| {{age in days|2010|3|9|2011|3|29}}
| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
| [[Pere Rotger Llabrés]]<br>{{small|(b. 1951)}}
| 8 June 2011<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/8/bopibs/bopib-08-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2011-06-08}}</ref>
| 14 December 2012<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/8/bopibs/bopib-08-077.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2012-12-14}}</ref>
| {{age in days|2011|6|8|2012|12|14}}
| rowspan=2| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 2011|VIII]]<br>{{small|(2011–2015)}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/PP}}| [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|
| [[Margalida Duran Cladera]]<br>{{small|(b. 1967)}}
| 18 December 2012<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/8/bopibs/bopib-08-078.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2012-12-18}}</ref>
| 31 March 2015<ref>{{cite web |title= Decreto 2/2015, de 30 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears. |language=es |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/03/31/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-3461.pdf |work=boe.es |date=2015-03-31}}</ref>
| {{age in days|2012|12|18|2015|3|31}}

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}};"|
| [[María Consuelo Huertas Calatayud]]<br>{{small|(b. 1959)}}
| 19 June 2015<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/9/bopibs/bopib-09-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2015-06-19}}</ref>
| 25 January 2017<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/9/bopibs/bopib-09-079.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2015-01-25}}</ref>
| {{age in days|2015|6|19|2017|1|25}}
| rowspan=2| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 2015|IX]]<br>{{small|(2015–2019)}}
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Podemos}}| [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|We Can]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}};"|
| [[Baltasar Picornell Lladó]]<br>{{small|(b. 1977)}}
| 14 February 2017<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/9/bopibs/bopib-09-083.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2017-02-14}}</ref>
| 20 June 2019
| {{age in days|2017|2|14|2019|06|20}}

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|
| [[Vicenç Thomàs Mulet]]<br>{{small|(b. 1958)}}
| 20 June 2019<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=https://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/10/bopibs/bopib-10-002.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2019-06-20}}</ref>
| 20 June 2023
| {{age in days|2019|6|20|2023|6|20}}
| rowspan=1| [[Balearic parliamentary election, 2019|X]]<br>{{small|(2019–2023)}}
| rowspan=1 {{Party shading/PSOE}}| [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands]]

|-
! style="background:{{party color|Vox (political party)}};"|
| [[Gabriel Le Senne]]<br>{{small|(b. 1977)}}
| 20 June 2023<ref>{{cite web |title= Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca |url=https://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/11/bopibs/bopib-11-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=2023-06-20}}</ref>
| ''Incumbent''
| {{age in days|2023|6|20}}
| rowspan=1| [[2023 Balearic regional election|XI]]<br>{{small|(2023–)}}
| rowspan=1 {{Party shading/Vox}}| [[Vox (political party)|Vox]]

|}

{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1977 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1977

Colors =
id:UCD value:rgb(0.098,0.494,0.212) legend:UCD
id:AP value:rgb(0.957,0.694,0.000) legend:AP
id:UM value:rgb(0.2,0.208,0.514) legend:UM
id:PP value:rgb(0.094,0.525,0.808) legend:PP
id:PSIB value:rgb(0.937,0.094,0.129) legend:PSIB
id:POD value:rgb(0.353,0.125,0.353) legend:Podem
id:Vox value:rgb(0.388,0.745,0.129) legend:VOX
id:ele value:rgb(0.863,0.863,0.863) legend:election

Legend = columns:1 left:205 top:35 columnwidth:75

TextData =
pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Political parties:"

LineData=
color:ele layer:back
at:08/05/1983
at:10/06/1987
at:26/05/1991
at:28/05/1995
at:13/06/1999
at:25/05/2003
at:27/05/2007
at:22/05/2011
at:24/05/2015
at:20/06/2019


BarData =
barset:P
bar:Soler
bar:Huguet
bar:Diéguez
bar:Morales
bar:Rotger1
bar:Munar
bar:Rado
bar:Rotger2
bar:Duran
bar:Huertas
bar:Picornell
bar:Vicenç
bar:LeSenne

PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:P

from: 30/07/1977 till: 27/09/1982 color:UCD text:"[[Jeroni Albertí|Albertí]]" fontsize:10
from: 27/09/1982 till: 10/06/1983 color:UCD text:"[[Francesc Tutzó Bennàsar|Tutzó]]" fontsize:10
from: 10/06/1983 till: 14/04/1987 color:AP text:"[[Antoni Cirerol Thomàs|Cirerol]]" fontsize:10
from: 31/07/1987 till: 02/04/1991 color:UM text:"[[Jeroni Albertí|Albertí]]" fontsize:10
bar: Soler
from: 20/06/1991 till: 04/04/1995 color:PP
from: 22/06/1995 till: 24/07/1995 color:PP text:"[[Cristòfol Soler Cladera|Soler]]" fontsize:10
bar: Huguet
from: 31/07/1995 till: 20/04/1999 color:PP text:"[[Joan Huguet Rotger|Huguet]]" fontsize:10
bar: Diéguez
from: 13/07/1999 till: 04/08/1999 color:PSIB text:"[[Antoni Diéguez Seguí|Diéguez]]" fontsize:10
bar: Morales
from: 04/08/1999 till: 01/04/2003 color:UM text:"[[maximilià Morales Gómez|Morales]]" fontsize:10
bar: Rotger1
from: 19/06/2003 till: 03/04/2007 color:PP text:"[[Pere Rotger Llabrés|Rotger]]" fontsize:10
bar: Munar
from: 26/06/2007 till: 05/03/2010 color:UM text:"[[Maria Antònia Munar Riutort|Munar]]" fontsize:10
bar: Rado
from: 09/03/2010 till: 29/03/2011 color:PSIB text:"[[Aina Rado Ferrando|Rado]]" fontsize:10
bar: Rotger2
from: 08/06/2011 till: 14/12/2012 color:PP text:"[[Pere Rotger Llabrés|Rotger]]" fontsize:10
bar: Duran
from: 18/12/2012 till: 31/03/2015 color:PP text:"[[Margalida Duran Cladera|Duran]]" fontsize:10
bar:Huertas
from: 19/06/2015 till: 25/01/2017 color:POD text:"[[María Consuelo Huertas Calatayud|Huertas]]" fontsize:10
bar:Picornell
from: 14/02/2017 till: 20/06/2019 color:POD text:"[[Baltasar Picornell Lladó|Picornell]]" fontsize:10
bar:Vicenç
from: 20/06/2019 till:20/06/2023 color:PSIB text:"[[Vicenç Thomàs Mulet|Thomàs]]" fontsize:10
bar:LeSenne
from: 20/06/2023 till:end color:Vox text:"[[Gabriel Le Senne|Le Senne]]" fontsize:10
}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[List of legislatures by country]]
*[[President of the Balearic Islands]]


== References ==
==Notes==
{{reflist|1}}
{{notelist}}


== References ==
[[Category:Politics of the Balearic Islands|Parliament]]
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Legislatures of the Spanish Autonomous Communities]]


{{coord|39.5687|N|2.6481|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
{{Spanish regional legislatures}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Parliament of the Balearic Islands| ]]
{{Spain-gov-stub}}
[[Category:1977 establishments in the Balearic Islands|Balearic Islands]]
[[Category:Legislatures of the Spanish Autonomous Communities|Balearic Islands]]

Latest revision as of 19:18, 10 January 2025

Parliament of the Balearic Islands

Parlament de les Illes Balears
Balearic Islands unicameral legislature
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
HousesUnicameral
Leadership
Gabriel Le Senne, Vox
since 20 June 2023
Vice President
Mauricio Rovira, PP
since 20 June 2023
Second Vice President
Mercedes Garrido, PSIB
since 20 June 2023
Secretary
Misericordia Sugrañes, PP
since 20 June 2023
Second Secretary
Pilar Costa, PSIB
since 20 June 2023
Marga Prohens, PP
since 7 July 2023
Opposition Leader
Iago Negueruela, PSIB
since 24 July 2023
Structure
Seats59
Political groups
Government (25)
  •   PP (25)

Supported by (1)

Opposition (32)

Length of term
4 years
Elections
Last election
28 May 2023
Meeting place
The old El Cercle Mallorquí building, home of the Balearic Parliament.
Website
www.parlamentib.cat

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands (Catalan: Parlament de les Illes Balears; Spanish: Parlamento de las Islas Baleares) is the unicameral autonomous parliament of the Balearic Islands, one of the autonomous communities of Spain. Composed of 59 elected seats, it sits in the city of Palma, on the island of Majorca.

Precedents

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Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands (1977–1978)

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The Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands (Catalan: Assemblea de Parlamentaris de les Illes Balears) was an unofficial provisional body serving as pre-autonomic representation from 30 July 1977. It was composed by the eleven elected deputies and senators in the 1977 general election. Additionally, on 13 June 1978, the pre-autonomic regime decree installed the new Inter-island General Council, and two more representatives from Menorca and two more from the Pityusic Islands were elected. The President was Jeroni Albertí, member of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD). When the Inter-island General Council was constituted on 24 July 1978, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands was dissolved.[1][2]

The composition of the Assembly was defined by the 1977 general election results in the Balearic Islands, which were the following:

Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands
(30 July 1977 – 24 July 1978)
Parties Dep Senators Total
Mall Men I–F
UCD 4 2 1 0 7
PSOE 2 1 0 0 3
AP 0 0 0 1 1
Total 6 3 1 1 11
Sources[3][4]

Inter-island General Council (1978–1983)

[edit]

The 1978 Spanish Constitution anticipated the organisation of the State in Autonomous Communities. The different historic regions and nationalities could access to the autonomy through two ways; the so-called fast way (article 151) and the so-called slow or common way (article 143). During the process of achievement, the province or provinces could request to the Congress of Deputies the regime of preautonomy, as a transition period from the centralism to the self-government. On 13 June 1978 the Inter-island General Council (Catalan: Consell General Interinsular), preautonomous body for the Balearic Islands, was constituted by royal decree.[5] It substituted the Provincial Council of the Balearics and possessed some of the basic competences in health and culture, although its main function was drafting a Statue of Autonomy for the archipelago. On a 17 July 1978 decree, the election of its members was defined.[6] On 1 March 1983 the Statue of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands came into effect, and the Inter-island General Council disappeared, being replaced by the Government of the Balearic Islands.[7]

During the five years of its existence, the institution had two presidents. Jeroni Albertí (UCD) resigned in 1982 before participating in the foundation of Majorcan Union (UM).[8] The Menorcan Francesc Tutzó (UCD), who had been the vice-president, replaced Albertí, and governed the body until the 1983 regional election.[9]

Membership

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Seats Island Constituencies[b]
33 Mallorca
13 Menorca
12 Ibiza
1 Formentera

Results of the elections to the Parliament of the Balearic Islands

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Deputies in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands since 1983
Key to parties
  EUIB
  EU–EV
  Podemos
  United We Can–EUIB
  PSM
  PSM–PSI
  PSM–EU
  PSM–EN
  PSM–ENE
  PSM–EN
  EVIB
  Pacte+COP
  Bloc
  MpM
  Més
  GxF+PSOE
  PSOE–ExC
  PSOE–PxE
  PSIB–PSOE
  CIM
  FIEF
  El Pí
  AIPF
  CDS
  PDL
  UM
  UIM–IM
  Cs
  PP–UM
  Sa Unió
  PP
  CP
  AP–PL
  Vox
Election Distribution President
1983
2 2 21 1 1 6 21
Gabriel Cañellas (AP)
1987
2 2 21 5 4 25
1991
2 3 21 1 1 31
Gabriel Cañellas (PP)
1995
3 1 6 16 2 1 30
Gabriel Cañellas (PP)
Cristòfol Soler (PP)
Jaume Matas (PP)
1999
3 5 7 13 3 28
Francesc Antich (PSIB–PSOE)
2003
2 4 5 15 3 1 29
Jaume Matas (PP)
2007
1 4 6 16 3 1 28
Francesc Antich (PSIB–PSOE)
2011
1 4 1 4 14 35
José Ramón Bauzá (PP)
2015
10 3 6 1 14 3 2 20
Francina Armengol (PSIB–PSOE)
2019
6 2 4 1 19 3 5 16 3
2023
1 2 4 18 1 25 8
Marga Prohens (PP)

Presidents of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands

[edit]
Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Legislature Political Party
Took office Left office Days

Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands

[edit]
Jeroni Albertí Picornell
(1927–2024) 		30 July 1977 24 July 1978 359 Pre-autonomic Union of the Democratic Centre

Inter-island General Council

[edit]
Jeroni Albertí Picornell
(1927–2024) 		24 July 1978 27 September 1982 1526 Pre-autonomic Union of the Democratic Centre
Francesc Tutzó Bennàsar
(b. 1940) 		27 September 1982 10 June 1983 256

Parliament of the Balearic Islands

[edit]
Antoni Cirerol Thomàs
(1926–2015) 		10 June 1983[10] 14 April 1987[11] 1404 I
(1983–1987) 		People's Alliance
Jeroni Albertí Picornell
(1927–2024) 		31 July 1987[12] 2 April 1991[13] 1341 II
(1987–1991) 		Majorcan Union
Cristòfol Soler Cladera
(b. 1956) 		20 June 1991[14] 4 April 1995[15] 1416 III
(1991–1995) 		People's Party
22 June 1995[16] 24 July 1995[17] IV
(1995–1999)
Joan Huguet Rotger
(b. 1954) 		31 July 1995[18] 20 April 1999[19] 1359
Antoni Diéguez Seguí
(b. 1954) 		13 July 1999[20] 4 August 1999 22 V
(1999–2003) 		Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
Maximilià Morales Gómez
(1948–2017) 		4 August 1999[21] 1 April 2003[22] 1336 Majorcan Union
Pere Rotger Llabrés
(b. 1951) 		19 June 2003[23] 3 April 2007[24] 1384 VI
(2003–2007) 		People's Party
Maria Antònia Munar Riutort
(b. 1955) 		26 June 2007[25] 5 March 2010[26] 983 VII
(2007–2011) 		Majorcan Union
Aina Rado Ferrando
(1947–2017) 		9 March 2010[27] 29 March 2011[28] 385 Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
Pere Rotger Llabrés
(b. 1951) 		8 June 2011[29] 14 December 2012[30] 555 VIII
(2011–2015) 		People's Party
Margalida Duran Cladera
(b. 1967) 		18 December 2012[31] 31 March 2015[32] 833
María Consuelo Huertas Calatayud
(b. 1959) 		19 June 2015[33] 25 January 2017[34] 586 IX
(2015–2019) 		We Can
Baltasar Picornell Lladó
(b. 1977) 		14 February 2017[35] 20 June 2019 856
Vicenç Thomàs Mulet
(b. 1958) 		20 June 2019[36] 20 June 2023 1461 X
(2019–2023) 		Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
Gabriel Le Senne
(b. 1977) 		20 June 2023[37] Incumbent 570 XI
(2023–) 		Vox
Gabriel Le SenneVicenç Thomàs MuletBaltasar Picornell LladóMaría Consuelo Huertas CalatayudMargalida Duran CladeraPere Rotger LlabrésAina Rado FerrandoMaria Antònia Munar RiutortPere Rotger Llabrésmaximilià Morales GómezAntoni Diéguez SeguíJoan Huguet RotgerCristòfol Soler CladeraJeroni AlbertíAntoni Cirerol ThomàsFrancesc Tutzó BennàsarJeroni Albertí

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Xisco Cardona left Vox in 2023
  2. ^ Since 1987

References

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  1. ^ "Assemblea de Parlamentaris". Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera (in Catalan). Retrieved 2017-03-07.
  2. ^ Adán, Gonzalo; Payeras, Miquel (2013). El complejo comportamiento del voto en Baleares. Chapter I.03 (PDF). IBES. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  3. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Balearic Islands". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. June 1977. Balearic Islands". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  5. ^ "Real Decreto-ley 18/1978, de 13 de junio, por el que se aprueba el régimen preautonómico para el archipiélago Balear" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). Official State Gazette. 30 June 1978. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  6. ^ "Ley 39/1978, de 17 de julio, de elecciones locales" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). Official State Gazette. 21 July 1978. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  7. ^ Serra Busquets, Sebastià (2004). La institucionalización y articulación de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares. pp. 396–408.
  8. ^ Oliver Campins, Antoni (2010). "Jeroni Albertí Picornell (Banyalbufar, 1927)" (in Catalan). Gran Enciclopèdia de Mallorca Vol. I. p. 72. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  9. ^ Casasnovas Camps, Miquel Àngel; Ginard Ferón, David (2006). L'època contemporània a les Balears (1780-2005). pp. 76–77.
  10. ^ "Butlletí Oficial de la Comunitat Autònoma de les Illes Balears" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1983-06-10.
  11. ^ "Decreto 19/1987, de 13 de abril, de convocatoria de las elecciones al Parlamento de las islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1987-04-14.
  12. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1987-07-31.
  13. ^ "Decreto 26/1991, de 1 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1991-04-02.
  14. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1991-06-20.
  15. ^ "Decreto 31/1995, de 3 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1995-04-04.
  16. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-06-22.
  17. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-07-24.
  18. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-07-31.
  19. ^ "Decreto 41/1999, de 19 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1999-04-20.
  20. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1999-07-13.
  21. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1999-08-04.
  22. ^ "Decreto 2/2003, de 31 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). 2003-04-01.
  23. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2003-06-19.
  24. ^ "Decreto 5/2007, de 2 de abril, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución del Parlamento de las Illes Balears y convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Spanish). 2007-04-03.
  25. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2007-06-26.
  26. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2010-03-05.
  27. ^ "La izquierda se alía con UM para que Aina Rado presida el Parlament". ultimahora.es (in Spanish). 2010-03-09.
  28. ^ "Decreto 3/2011, de 28 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Spanish). 2011-03-29.
  29. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2011-06-08.
  30. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2012-12-14.
  31. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2012-12-18.
  32. ^ "Decreto 2/2015, de 30 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 2015-03-31.
  33. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2015-06-19.
  34. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2015-01-25.
  35. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2017-02-14.
  36. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2019-06-20.
  37. ^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2023-06-20.

39°34′07″N 2°38′53″E / 39.5687°N 2.6481°E / 39.5687; 2.6481

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