User:Madalibi/New structure for Yongzheng: Difference between revisions
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{{see also|Yongzheng Emperor}} |
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==Yinzhen, Prince Yong== |
==Yinzhen, Prince Yong== |
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==Succession to the throne== |
==Succession to the throne== |
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==War and territorial expansion== |
==War and territorial expansion== |
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===The Dzungar campaigns=== |
===The Dzungar campaigns=== |
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Continuing his father the [[User:Madalibi/New_structure_for_Kangxi#Russia_and_the_Mongols|Kangxi emperor's efforts]] against the resilient [[Dzungar]]s, Yongzheng sent massive armies to [[Turkestan]] in 1730, but despite the recent death of Dzungar leader [[Tsewang Rabtan]], the Qing troops were routed by the enemy. A small victory the following year allowed the Qing to negotiate a truce, after which Yongzheng decided to adopt a defensive approach by erecting a series of border fortifications. Seeing that direct war would lead nowhere, both sides engaged in peace negotiations. The negotiations started in 1734 and were finally concluded in 1739 under the [[Qianlong]] emperor. The Qing did not [[User:Madalibi/New_structure_for_Qianlong#The_Dzungar_campaigns|defeat the Dzungar]] for good until 1759 under the reign of Qianlong. |
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===Tibet and the Mongols=== |
===Tibet and the Mongols=== |
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===Relations with Russia=== |
===Relations with Russia=== |
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Bura Treaty (August 20, 1727) and [[Treaty of Kyakhta]] (October 21, 1727). Both went into effect on June 14, 1728.<ref> |
Bura Treaty (August 20, 1727) and [[Treaty of Kyakhta]] (October 21, 1727). Both went into effect on June 14, 1728.<ref>Bergholz (1993), 335.</ref> |
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===Colonization of Taiwan=== |
===Colonization of Taiwan=== |
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==The problem of Chinese loyalty== |
==The problem of Chinese loyalty== |
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===Zeng Jing and the ''Dayi juemi lu''=== |
===Zeng Jing and the ''Dayi juemi lu''=== |
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[[Treason by the Book]]. |
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===Literary inquisitions=== |
===Literary inquisitions=== |
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==Death and succession== |
==Death and succession== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*Bergholz, Fred W. (1993). ''The Partition of the Steppe: The Struggle of the Russians, Manchus, and the Zunghar Mongols for Empire in Central Asia, 1619-1758; A Study in Power Politics''. New York: Peter Lang. |
*Bergholz, Fred W. (1993). ''The Partition of the Steppe: The Struggle of the Russians, Manchus, and the Zunghar Mongols for Empire in Central Asia, 1619-1758; A Study in Power Politics''. American University Studies. New York: Peter Lang. |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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Latest revision as of 09:59, 26 October 2011
Yinzhen, Prince Yong
[edit]Succession to the throne
[edit]Factional struggles
[edit]The Yongzheng emperor
[edit]The suppression of cliques
[edit]War and territorial expansion
[edit]The Dzungar campaigns
[edit]Continuing his father the Kangxi emperor's efforts against the resilient Dzungars, Yongzheng sent massive armies to Turkestan in 1730, but despite the recent death of Dzungar leader Tsewang Rabtan, the Qing troops were routed by the enemy. A small victory the following year allowed the Qing to negotiate a truce, after which Yongzheng decided to adopt a defensive approach by erecting a series of border fortifications. Seeing that direct war would lead nowhere, both sides engaged in peace negotiations. The negotiations started in 1734 and were finally concluded in 1739 under the Qianlong emperor. The Qing did not defeat the Dzungar for good until 1759 under the reign of Qianlong.
Tibet and the Mongols
[edit]Relations with Russia
[edit]Bura Treaty (August 20, 1727) and Treaty of Kyakhta (October 21, 1727). Both went into effect on June 14, 1728.[1]
Colonization of Taiwan
[edit]Bureaucratization of the southwest
[edit]Political, social, and fiscal reforms
[edit]Emergence of the Grand Council
[edit]Fiscal policies
[edit]"Nourishing thriftiness"
[edit]Social policies
[edit]The problem of Chinese loyalty
[edit]Zeng Jing and the Dayi juemi lu
[edit]Literary inquisitions
[edit]Death and succession
[edit]Legacy
[edit]Family
[edit]Consorts
[edit]Sons
[edit]Daughters
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Bergholz (1993), 335.
References
[edit]- Bergholz, Fred W. (1993). The Partition of the Steppe: The Struggle of the Russians, Manchus, and the Zunghar Mongols for Empire in Central Asia, 1619-1758; A Study in Power Politics. American University Studies. New York: Peter Lang.