Maltese Parliament: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[Parliament of Malta]] |
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| background_color = #374A8A |
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| text_color = #FFFFFF |
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| name = Parliament of Malta |
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| native_name = Parlament ta' Malta |
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| transcription_name = |
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| coa_pic = Coat of arms of Malta.svg |
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| coa-pic = |
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| session_room = Valletta, Großmeisterpalast, Merchantsstreet.JPG |
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| session_res = 270px |
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| house_type = Unicameral |
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| houses = House of Representatives |
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| leader1_type = [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta|Speaker of the House]] |
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| leader1 = [[Michael Frendo]] |
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| election1 = 29 April 2010 |
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| members = 69 |
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| structure1 = |
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| structure1_res = 200px |
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| political_groups1 = [[Partit Nazzjonalista|PN]] (35) <br> [[Partit Laburista|PL]] (34) |
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| last_election1 = [[Maltese general election, 2008|8 March 2008]] |
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| meeting_place = [[Grandmaster's Palace]], [[Valletta]] |
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| website = http://www.parlament.mt/ |
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}} |
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{{Politics of Malta}} |
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The '''Parliament of the Republic of Malta''' (commonly referred to as the '''Parliament of Malta''') is the constitutional [[legislature|legislative body]] in [[Malta]], located in Valletta. Parliament alone possesses [[parliamentary sovereignty|legislative supremacy]] however falls within the confines of a more supreme Constitution of Malta. |
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The [[parliament]] is [[Unicameralism|unicameral]], with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the [[President of Malta]]. |
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By [[Constitution of Malta|Constitutional]] law, all [[Minister (government)|government ministers]], including the [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]], must be members of the House of Representatives. |
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==House of Representatives of Malta== |
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The House of Representatives (rendered as ''Kamra tad-Deputati'' in Maltese) is the unicameral legislature of Malta and a component of the Parliament of Malta. The House is presided over by the [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta|Speaker of the House]]. The President of Malta is appointed for a five year term by a resolution of the House. |
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===Composition=== |
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The House is composed of an odd number of members (currently 69) elected for one legislative term of five years. Ordinarily, five members are returned from each of thirteen [[Districts of Malta|electoral districts]] through [[single transferable vote]] but additional members are elected in cases of disproportionality (e.g., where party with an absolute majority of votes fails an absolute majority of seats and where only candidates from two parties are elected) to ensure strict proportionality. |
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===Meeting place=== |
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The House is housed in the [[Grandmaster's Palace]] in Valletta. |
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In 2010, works commenced to build a new Parliamentary building. The government's original proposal had been to build Parliament on the site of the former opera house site in Valletta. This was shelved after the footprint was deemed too small and instead the new Parliament building will be built in Freedom Square. The building will be built to designs of [[Renzo Piano]] and is expected to be completed by the end of the current Parliamentary term, that is not later than 2013.<ref>{{cite web|author=Herman Grech, Ariadne Massa |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20090628/local/city-by-a-gentleman |title=City by a gentleman |publisher=timesofmalta.com |date=2009-06-27 |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref> |
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===Committees=== |
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The Standing Orders of the House provide for the creation of six Parliamentary Standing Committees to make parliamentary work more efficient and enhance Parliament's scrutiny functions. The Standing Committees are: |
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*Standing Committee on House Business |
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*Standing Committee on Privileges |
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*Standing Committee on Public Accounts |
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*Standing Committee on Foreign and European Affairs |
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*Standing Committee on Social Affairs |
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*Standing Committee on Consideration of Bills |
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There are also select committees and non-official committees. |
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==Latest elections== |
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{{main|Maltese general election, 2008}} |
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{{Maltese legislative election, 2008}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.parliament.gov.mt Maltese parliament website] |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}} |
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[[Category:Parliaments by country|Malta]] |
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[[Category:Government of Malta]] |
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{{Europe topic|Parliament of}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}} |
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[[Category:Unicameral legislatures|Malta]] |
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[[be:Парламент Мальты]] |
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[[be-x-old:Парлямэнт Мальты]] |
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[[de:Repräsentantenhaus (Malta)]] |
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[[es:Cámara de Representantes de Malta]] |
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[[fr:Chambre des représentants (Malte)]] |
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[[mt:Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Malta]] |
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[[ja:代議院 (マルタ)]] |
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[[pl:Izba Reprezentantów (Malta)]] |
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[[ru:Парламент Мальты]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:18, 21 September 2012
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