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The Godfather Part III

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-'''Licio Lucchesi''', often referred to simply as '''[[Don (honorific)|Don]] Lucchesi''', is a fictional character in ''[[The Godfather Part III]]'', in which he is, along with [[Don Altobello]], one of the two chief antagonists. He is portrayed by [[Italy|Italian]] actor [[Enzo Robutti]].
-== Biography ==
-A powerful figure in Italian politics who never goes anywhere without a team of [[police]] [[bodyguard]]s, Lucchesi is the force behind the plot against [[Michael Corleone]]'s life. Having worked with the corrupt Church officials [[Archbishop Gilday]] and [[Frederick Keinszig]] to drain the coffers of the [[Institute for Works of Religion|Vatican Bank]] to the tune of several hundred million dollars, he now schemes to put it back before it can be missed by persuading Michael to purchase the [[Holy See]]'s 25% share in [[Società Generale Immobiliare|Immobiliare]], the world's largest [[real estate]] [[holding company]], which will give Michael control of the [[board of directors]].
-Once Michael has transferred the money to the Vatican Bank, however, Lucchesi has no intention of turning over control of Immobiliare, and so orders Gilday and Keinszig to stall the deal, claiming to be unable to ratify it without the signature of the [[Pope]], who is gravely ill. Meanwhile, Lucchesi -- through his ally [[Don Altobello]], a [[New York City]] [[Mafia]] chieftain that Michael believes is still ''his'' ally -- makes a deal with [[Joey Zasa]], the boss of the [[Corleone family]]'s criminal operations. In exchange for Altobello and Lucchesi's backing of his bid to become ''[[capo di tutti capi]]'' of the [[Five Families]], Zasa agrees to have Michael killed. Although Zasa's assassination attempt -- a [[helicopter]] and [[submachine gun]] raid on a meeting of [[the Commission (mafia)|the Commission]] in [[Atlantic City]], which leaves most of the bosses dead -- puts him in a position of power, he fails to kill Michael or his new protégé, [[Vincent Mancini]]. Shortly thereafter, Vincent (acting without Michael's knowledge) assassinates Zasa.
-Soon thereafter, Michael, Vincent, and the rest of the family travel to [[Sicily]]. On Michael's instructions, Vincent presents himself to Altobello, claiming that he is dissatisfied with Michael and willing to defect. Altobello introduces Vincent to Lucchesi, who explains their whole scheme to him. As Vincent returns to Michael to tell him of the plot, Altobello (on Lucchesi's orders) travels to the small village of [[Montelepre]], where he hires the veteran [[hitman]] [[Mosca (The Godfather)|Mosca]] to kill Michael. Although Mosca's first attempt on Michael's life is unsuccessful, he succeeds in killing [[Don Tommasino]], the Mafia boss and old friend of [[Vito Corleone]] who served as Michael's protector in Sicily.
-Days later, the Pope dies, and [[Cardinal Lamberto]], a reformer and friend of Michael's, is elected [[Pope John Paul I]]. This frightens Lucchesi, who believes that the new Pontiff will authorize the Immobiliare deal, and also possibly fire Gilday and Keinszig and expose their criminal dealings. Lucchesi orders Gilday to arrange the Pope's death, by slipping some [[poison]] into his evening [[tea]]. Meanwhile, Michael has officially retired from the Mafia, passing the title of don of the Corleone family to Vincent, who makes ready take his revenge against Lucchesi and his coconspirators.
-On [[Easter]], as Michael and his family attend a performance of ''[[Cavalleria rusticana|Cavalleria Rusticana]]'' by his son [[Anthony Corleone|Anthony]] at the ''[[Teatro Massimo]]'', Vincent simultaneously orders the assassinations of Lucchesi, Altobello, Gilday, and Keinszig. Lucchesi is the last to die. As he works in his office, Calo, the former bodyguard of Don Tommasino, arrives claiming to bear a message from Michael. After being thoroughly [[frisking|frisked]] for weapons, he is allowed to approach Lucchesi. Calo whispers to Lucchesi, "Power wears out those who do not have it", then fatally stabs Lucchesi through the throat with his own [[glasses]]. Calo is then himself gunned down by his target's team of bodyguards.
-== Inspiration ==
-On the [[audio commentary]] for the [[DVD]] release of the film, [[film director|director]] and co-screenwriter [[Francis Ford Coppola]] states that the Lucchesi character could be very recognizable for Italian citizens. The thick-rimmed glasses, the official police bodyguards, and the message that Calo whispers to him before he dies are all said to be clues to the actual person Lucchesi is at least partly based on. This has led many to conclude that the character is based on [[Giulio Andreotti]], the seven-time [[Prime Minister of Italy]] who has often been accused of Mafia dealings, and who is the source of the saying "Power wears out those who do not have it."
-It is also suspected that Lucchesi's first name, "Licio" (and, indeed, his whole character), may be a reference to [[Licio Gelli]], the prominent Italian [[financier]] and leader of [[Propaganda Due]], who played a leading role in both the collapse of [[Banco Ambrosiano]] and the [[Pope John Paul I conspiracy theories|various conspiracy theories related to the death of Pope John Paul I]], both of which inspired the plot of the film.
-== Quotes ==
-:'''Licio Lucchesi''': We'll gladly put you at the helm of our little fleet. But our ships must all sail in the same direction. Otherwise, who can say how long your stay with us will last? It's not personal, it's only business. You should know, Godfather.
-:'''Michael Corleone''': Very well. You want to do business with me. I will do business with you.
-<hr width="50%"/>
-:'''Licio Lucchesi''': Let me be your friend. Even the strongest man needs friends.
-:'''Vincent Mancini''': I'm flattered. But you're a man of finance and politics, Don Lucchesi. These are things I don't understand.
-:'''Licio Lucchesi''': You understand guns?
-:'''Vincent Mancini''': Yes.
-:'''Licio Lucchesi''': Finance is a gun. Politics is knowing when to pull the trigger.
-<hr width="50%"/>
-:'''Calo''': You have lost the faith of the people.
-:'''Licio Lucchesi''': He who builds on the people builds on mud. And Michael Corleone's message?
-== External links ==
-* [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099674/ The Godfather Part III] at [[Internet Movie Database]]
-* [http://www.thegodfathertrilogy.com/gf3/ The Godfather Trilogy Fansite]
-{{Godfather}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucchesi, Licio}}
-[[Category:The Godfather characters]]
-[[Category:Fictional politicians]]