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#REDIRECT [[Guadeloupe amazon]]
{{Taxobox
| name=Violet Macaw
| status = EX
| classification_status=disputed
| image = Ara guadeloupensis Keulemans.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Restoration by [[Keulemans]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Psittaciformes]]
| familia = [[Psittacidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Psittacinae]]
| tribus = [[Neotropical parrots|Arini]]
| genus = ''[[Anodorhynchus]]''
| species = '''''A. purpurascens'''''
| binomial = ''Anodorhynchus purpurascens''
| binomial_authority = [[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]], 1907
}}


{{R from merge}}
The '''Violet Macaw''' (''Anodorhynchus purpurascens'') is an [[hypothetical extinct species]] of [[parrot]]. Its native name was '''Oné Couli'''.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} It was described by [[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]] and featured in his book, ''[[Extinct Birds (Rothschild book)|Extinct Birds]]'' published in 1907,<ref name = Rothschild1907>{{cite book |title = Extinct Birds |first = Walter |last = Rothschild | year = 1907| publisher = Hutchison, London}}</ref> but there is very little evidence to support it as separate species.<ref name = Fuller1987/> Rothschild named the species because uniform bluish coloured macaws were said to have inhabited the island of [[Guadeloupe]];<ref name = Rothschild1907/> however, they were probably [[Hyacinth Macaw]]s imported from the mainland of [[South America]].<ref name = Fuller1987>{{cite book |title = Extinct Birds |pages = 148–149 |first = Errol |last = Fuller | year = 1987| publisher = Penguin Books (England) |isbn = 0-670-81787-2}}</ref> The sources Rothschild referred to have not been traced, and only the genus ''Ara'' is known to have colonised the West Indies.<ref name="Extinct Birds">{{cite book
| last1 = Hume
| first1 = J. P.
| first2 = M.
| last2 = Walters
|year= 2012
|title= Extinct Birds
|publisher= A & C Black
|isbn=140815725X}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Macaws}}

[[Category:Anodorhynchus]]
[[Category:Extinct birds of the Caribbean]]
[[Category:Macaws]]
[[Category:Controversial bird taxa]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1907]]


{{parrot-stub}}

[[de:Rotschillernder Blauara]]
[[it:Anodorhynchus purpurascens]]
[[hu:Tengerkék arara]]

Latest revision as of 04:05, 3 March 2016

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