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#REDIRECT [[Guadeloupe amazon]]
{{Taxobox
| name=Violet macaw
| classification_status=disputed
| image = Ara guadeloupensis Keulemans.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Restoration by [[Keulemans]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Psittaciformes]]
| familia = [[Psittacidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Psittacinae]]
| tribus = [[Neotropical parrots|Arini]]
| genus = ''[[Anodorhynchus]]''
| species = '''''A. purpurascens'''''
| binomial = ''Anodorhynchus purpurascens''
| binomial_authority = [[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]], 1907
| range_map = Département 971 in France (-mini map) (zoom).svg
| range_map_width = 250px
| range_map_caption = Location of Guadeloupe
}}


{{R from merge}}
The '''violet macaw''' (''Anodorhynchus purpurascens'') is an [[hypothetical extinct species]] of [[parrot]]. Its native name was '''oné couli'''<ref name = Rothschild1907>{{cite book |title = Extinct Birds |first = Walter |last = Rothschild | year = 1907| publisher = Hutchison, London}}</ref>. It was described by [[Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild|Rothschild]] and featured in his book, ''[[Extinct Birds (Rothschild book)|Extinct Birds]]'' published in 1907<ref name = Rothschild1907/>. Rothschild named the species because uniform bluish coloured macaws were said to have inhabited the island of [[Guadeloupe]]<ref name = Rothschild1907/>, but the recent tracing of the sources used by Rothschild has evidenced the author based on a poor depiction of the [[Guadeloupe Amazon]] by [[Raymond Breton]], a French missionary present in Guadeloupe during the first years of the French colonization<ref name = Lenoble2015>{{cite journal|last= Lenoble|first= A.|year= 2015|title= The Violet Macaw (Anodorhynchus purpurascens Rothschild, 1905) did not exist|journal= Journal of Caribbean Ornithology|volume= 28|pages= 12-21|url = http://www.birdscaribbean.org/jco/index.php/jco/article/view/103|}}</ref>. Only the genus ''Ara'' is thus known to have colonised the West Indies.<ref name="Extinct Birds">{{cite book
| last1 = Hume
| first1 = J. P.
| first2 = M.
| last2 = Walters
|year= 2012
|title= Extinct Birds
|publisher= A & C Black
|isbn=140815725X}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Macaws}}

[[Category:Anodorhynchus]]
[[Category:Extinct birds of the Caribbean]]
[[Category:Macaws]]
[[Category:Controversial bird taxa]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1907]]


{{parrot-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:05, 3 March 2016

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