High-speed rail by country: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[List of high-speed railway lines]] {{R from merge}} |
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This article provides a list of [[high-speed rail]] by country. High-speed rail is [[public transport]] by [[rail transport|rail]] at speeds of at least 200 km/h (125 mph) for updated track and {{convert|250|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} or faster for new track.<!-- According to EU principles, and the [[High-speed rail]] article--><ref>[http://www.uic.org/spip.php?article971 General definitions of highspeed.] ''uic.asso.fr/'' 2006-11-28. Retrieved on 2007-01-03.</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = C. S. Papacostas|author2=Panos D. Prevedouros| title = Transportation engineering and planning| year = 2001| publisher = Pearson College Division| isbn = 978-0-13-081419-7 }}</ref> |
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Other pages concerning high-speed rail worldwide: |
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* [[List of high-speed rail lines]] |
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* [[Planned high-speed rail by country]] |
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==List== |
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The following table gives an overview of high speed rail by country. |
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It shows |
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* all high speed dedicated lines (speed of 200 km/h or over) in service and under construction, listed by country. Based on UIC figures (International Union of Railways),<ref name="uic.org">[http://www.uic.org/spip.php?article573 High speed lines in the world - UIC - International Union of Railways]</ref> it has been updated with other sources. |
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* countries that plan high speed or had plans.<!-- If they have an article in Wikipedia --> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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! Country |
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! Region |
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! In operation<br>(km) |
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! Under construction<br>(km) |
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! Total country<br>(km) |
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! Network density (m/km<sup>2</sup>) |
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! Max. speed (km/h) |
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! [[Railway electrification system|Electrification]] |
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! [[Track gauge]] (mm) |
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! Comment |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[High-speed rail in Europe#Austria|Austria]] |
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| [[High-speed rail in Europe|Europe]] |
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| align=right | 292 |
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| align=right | 210 |
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| align=right | 502 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*292/83871 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 250 |
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| align=right | [[15 kV AC railway electrification|15 kV]] 16.7 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[High-speed rail in Belgium|Belgium]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 209 |
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| align=right | 0 |
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| align=right | 209 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*209/39528 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 300 |
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| align=right | [[25 kV AC railway electrification|25 kV]] 50 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|China}} [[High-speed rail in China|China]]<ref>{{cite web|author=王佳烨 |url=http://english.eastday.com/e/130926/u1a7683275.html |title=China's high-speed railways exceed 10,000 km |publisher=English.eastday.com |date=2013-09-26 |accessdate=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
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| [[High-speed rail in Asia|Asia]] |
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| align=right | 19,369.8 |
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| align=right | 16,280 |
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| align=right | 35,649.8 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*19369.8/9572900 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 300 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| Max speed of 430 km/h for unconventional Shanghai Maglev<ref>Include 3,000+ kilometers of of mixed passenger & freight line</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[High-speed rail in Denmark|Denmark]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 5 |
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| align=right | 60 |
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| align=right | 65 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*5/43094 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 200 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|France}} [[TGV|France]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 2,036 |
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| align=right | 757 |
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| align=right | 2,793 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*2036/640679 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 320 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz (partially) |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[High-speed rail in Germany|Germany]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 1,334 |
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| align=right | 428 |
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| align=right | 1,762 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*1334/357114 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 300 |
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| align=right | 15 kV 16.7 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[High-speed rail in Italy|Italy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfi.it/cms/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=349e8c3e13e0a110VgnVCM10000080a3e90aRCRD#2 |title=La rete oggi - La rete oggi - RFI |publisher=Rfi.it |date= |accessdate=2015-04-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/brescia-high-speed-line-contract-signed.html |title=Brescia high speed line contract signed |publisher=Railwaygazette.com |date= |accessdate=2015-04-17}}</ref> |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 923 |
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| align=right | 125 |
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| align=right | 1,048 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*923/301336 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 300 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz, 3 kV DC |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Shinkansen|Japan]] |
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| Asia |
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| align=right | 2,664 |
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| align=right | 782 |
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| align=right | 3,446 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*2664/337930 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 320 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50/60 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[High-speed rail in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 120 |
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| align=right | 0 |
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| align=right | 120 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*120/41850 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 300 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[High-speed rail in Norway|Norway]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 64 |
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| align=right | 54 |
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| align=right | 118 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*64/323082 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 210 |
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| align=right | 15 kV 16.7 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Poland}} [[High-speed rail in Poland|Poland]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 85 |
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| align=right | 322 |
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| align=right | 407 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*85/312679 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 200 |
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| align=right | 3 kV DC |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Russia}} [[High-speed rail in Russia|Russia]] |
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| Europe and Asia |
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| align=right | 1,496 |
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| align=right | 0 |
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| align=right | 1,496 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*1496/17098242 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 250 |
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| align=right | |
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| align=right | 1520 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[High-speed rail in South Korea|South Korea]] |
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| Asia |
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| align=right | 819 |
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| align=right | 585 |
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| align=right | 1,404 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*819/100210 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 305 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 60 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[High-speed rail in Spain|Spain]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 3,100 |
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| align=right | 1,800 |
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| align=right | 4,900 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*3100/505992 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 310 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[High speed rail in switzerland|Switzerland]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 35+45}}<!-- LötschbergBaseTunnel+Neubaustrecke--> |
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| align=right | 57 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 35+45+57}} |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*(35+45)/41284 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 250 |
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| align=right | 15 kV 16.7 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| <small>world's longest railway tunnel [[Gotthard Base Tunnel]] is expected to open in 2016</small> |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[High-speed rail in Taiwan|Taiwan]] |
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| Asia |
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| align=right | 339 |
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| align=right | 9 |
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| align=right | 348 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*345/36193 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 300 |
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| align=right | [[List of current systems for electric rail traction#25 kV AC, 60 Hz|25 kV 60 Hz]] |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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|Mileage 339 refers length of actual operation |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[High-speed rail in Turkey|Turkey]] |
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| Europe and Asia |
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| align=right | 1,420 |
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| style="text-align:right;"| 1,506 |
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| style="text-align:right;"| 2,926 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*1420/783562 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 250 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[High-speed rail in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |
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| Europe |
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| align=right | 1377 |
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| align=right | 0 |
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| align=right | 1377 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*1377/242900 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 300 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 50 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|United States}} [[High-speed rail in the United States|United States]] |
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| America |
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| align=right | 362 |
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| align=right | 483 |
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| align=right | 845 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*362/9526468 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 240 |
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| align=right | 25 kV 60 Hz, 12 kV 60 Hz, 12 kV 25 Hz |
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| align=right | 1435 |
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| |
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|- |
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| {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[High-speed rail in Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |
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| Asia |
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| align=right | 344 |
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| |
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| align=right | 344 |
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| align=right | {{#expr: 1000*344/447400 round 2}} |
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| align=right | 250 |
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| |
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| align=right | 1520 |
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| |
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|} |
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==See also== |
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* [[:Category:High-speed railway lines by country]] |
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* [[:Category:High-speed trains by country]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.uic.org/IMG/pdf/20100521_a1_high_speed_lines_in_the_world.pdf World HSR lines may 2010] International Union of Railways |
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* [http://www.railway-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-longest-high-speed-railway-lines-4149752/ World's Longest High Speed Railway Lines] |
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{{High-speed rail}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:High-Speed Rail By Country}} |
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[[Category:High-speed rail by country|*]] |
Latest revision as of 22:27, 5 August 2016
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