Antisemitism in South Korea: Difference between revisions

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+#REDIRECT[[History of the Jews in South Korea]]
-Though the Jewish community in South Korea is virtually non-existent, South Korea had no traditional antisemitism until North Korean propaganda made caricatures of the “American imperialists” and “Japanese colonialists" as well as Jewish caricatures of hooked noses, unkempt facial hair that have bore similarities with Nazi Germany’s depiction of Jews during World War II.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nknews.org/2014/06/how-north-korea-has-been-arming-palestinian-militants-for-decades/ | title=How North Korea has been arming Palestinian militants for decades | publisher=NK News | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Benjamin R. Young}}</ref> Similarly in North Korea, North Korean leader [[Kim Jong-un]] gave state officials copies of ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' as gifts on his birthday in January 2013.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2013/0619/Do-Asian-readers-know-about-the-anti-Semitism-in-Mein-Kampf | title=Do Asian readers know about the anti-Semitism in 'Mein Kampf'? | publisher=Christian Science Monitor | date=June 19, 2013 | accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref> In contemporary South Korea, fringe anti-American extremist groups and far left ideologues have promoted Jewish conspiracy, but antisemitism has not become a widespread phenomenon in South Korea due to South Korea’s little knowledge of Jews and as well as lack of historical contact with a sizable Jewish population.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nknews.org/2014/06/how-north-korea-has-been-arming-palestinian-militants-for-decades/ | title=How North Korea has been arming Palestinian militants for decades | publisher=NK News | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Benjamin R. Young}}</ref>
-==History==
-In 1987, a bar called ''Gestapo'' near a U.S. Army base in downtown Seoul was forced to change its name after complaints were made by the German Embassy and pressure by the Seoul government.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2000/Nazi-Bar-in-Seoul-Provokes-Anger/id-e6ca03741f8a9300ca88d253cfa9f9e4 | title=Nazi Bar in Seoul Provokes Anger | publisher=Associated Press | date=7 March 2000 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Kyong Hwa Seok}}</ref>
-In 2000, a Seoul restaurant and bar called the Fifth Reich (formerly, the Third Reich), featured a small photo of Hitler at the entrance and a larger one across from the bar. Waiters and waitresses wear swastika armbands and badges serve mixed drinks to young people who also buy Nazi paraphernalia. The Fifth Reich is one of at least three bars in Seoul that have decked themselves out in Nazi regalia during the year 2000. Young people are shown conversing at booths surrounded by statues of golden eagles with romanesque columns and large glass display cases of SS insignia. Nazi pins and Iron Crosses were featured on sale beside cash checkouts. The bar translated in Korean as "Jae3JaeGuk" (pronounced J-sahm-J-cook), or The Third Reich, located in Shinchon, a busy commercial district in downtown Seoul. Local government officials said there is no legal ground for them to crack down on the controversial naming of the bar as the use of Nazi symbols is illegal in Germany, but not in South Korea. Despite the naming of the bar, the bar attracted little media attention until the Simon Wiesenthal Center, said that it wanted the bar closed, calling it a "virtual shrine to Adolf Hitler and Nazism." The Israeli Embassy in Seoul also sent a protest letter to the South Korean government as did Officials at the German Embassy in Seoul.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2000/Nazi-Bar-in-Seoul-Provokes-Anger/id-e6ca03741f8a9300ca88d253cfa9f9e4 | title=Nazi Bar in Seoul Provokes Anger | publisher=Associated Press | date=7 March 2000 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Kyong Hwa Seok}}</ref> Fascination with the icons and imagery of the [[Third Reich]] and the rise of Hitler themed techno bars is a small has become troubling trend in South Korea that has been cited by the Simon Wiesenthal Center.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/brackmans_history_matters/item/the_rothschilds_move_over_a_new_favorite_villain_of_global_anti_semitism_ha | title=The Rothschilds Move Over: A New Favorite Villain of Global Anti-Semitism Has Emerged | publisher=Jewish Journal | date=July 13, 2015 | accessdate= November 10, 2015 | author=Harold Brackman}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2053797,00.html | title=They Dressed Well | publisher=Time Magazine | date=June 5, 2000 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Donald Macintyre}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://munchies.vice.com/articles/inside-the-strangest-swiss-alps-themed-bar-in-south-korea | title=Inside the Strangest Swiss Alps-Themed Bar in South Korea | publisher=Munchies Vice | date=22 October 2015 | accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref> Though the trend of Third Reich themed bars has since dissipated, South Korean teens still often cosplay as [[Gestapo]] agents.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vice.com/read/nazis-chic-is-asias-offensive-fashion-craze-456 | title=Nazi Chic: The Asian Fashion Craze That Just Won't Die | publisher=Vice | date=12 February 2015 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Hay, Mark}}</ref>
-In February 2007, a best-selling Korean comic book written by Rhie Won-bok from a series called “Distant Countries and Neighboring Countries"   was defined as anti-Semitic in a U.S. State Department report. A contemporary global anti-semitism was submitted to the U.S. Congress on where the State Department stated that the book “recycles various Jewish conspiracy theories, such as Jewish control of the media, Jews profiting from war, and Jews causing the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center attacks.” Two examples of anti-Semitism were found in the book where a comic strip that showed a newspaper, a magazine, a television, and a radio, each with a Star of David, that was , “In a word, American public debate belongs to the Jews, and it’s no exaggeration to say that [U.S. media] are the voices of the Jews.” A second strip identified a man climbing a hill and then facing a brick wall inscribed with a Star of David and a stop sign. The caption reads, “The final obstacle [to success] is always a fortress called Jews.”<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/bloggish/item/welcome_to_south_korea_enjoy_our_gratuitously_anti_semitic_comic_books | title=Welcome to South Korea— enjoy our gratuitously anti-Semitic comic books! | publisher=Jewish Journal | date=March 25, 2008 | accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref>
-In May 2014, a survey by the [[Anti-Defamation League]] found that South Korea was the third most anti-Semitic country in Asia, behind only Malaysia and Armenia with 53 percent of South Koreans espousing negative stereotypes about Jews. In the survey, 59 percent of South Koreans believe that “Jews have too much power in the business world” and 57 percent are convinced that “Jews have too much power in international financial markets.”<ref>http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/192372#.VkI93PlMepQ</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://thediplomat.com/2014/05/why-is-south-korea-so-anti-semitic/ | title=Why is South Korea So Anti-Semitic? | publisher=The Diplomat | date=May 15, 2014 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Zachary Keck}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4679190,00.html | title=Anti-Semitic stereotypes surface in South Korean media | publisher=Ynet News | date=14 July 2015 | accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref>
-In November 2014, The K-pop girl group Pritz broiled in controversy with all-black outfits with arm bands that look similar to Nazi Swastikas. The group donned black dresses and red bands around their left arms with the bands had a while circle in the middle and an x-shaped black cross inside it. Pandagram,  the entertainment agency that represented Pritz rejected the comparison, where they stated that when they were designing the costumes the 'thought never occurred' to them that the armbands and black outfits could be reminiscent of Nazi uniforms.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2842635/Korean-girl-band-spark-outrage-Nazi-black-outfits-arm-bands-look-similar-Swastikas.html | title=Korean girl band spark outrage with 'Nazi' all-black outfits with arm bands that look similar to Swastikas | publisher=Daily Mail | date=20 November 2014 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Charlton, Corey}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://kotaku.com/k-pop-group-wears-nazi-like-uniforms-controversy-ensue-1658262760 | title=K-pop Group Wears Nazi-Like Uniforms, Controversy Ensues [Update] | publisher=Kotaku | date=13 November 2014 | accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref>
-==Samsung business dispute with Paul Singer==
-On July 9 2015, the South Korean chemical company [[Cheil Industries|Cheil]] announced plans to acquire [[Samsung C&T]] for $8 billion, in a transaction viewed as consolidating Samsung heir [[Lee Jae-yong]]'s control over the Samsung Group. In a long-standing business dispute between American hedge fund manager [[Paul Singer (businessman)|Paul Singer]] and members of the [[Lee Kun-hee|Lee family]] over a merger between [[Samsung]] and [[Cheil Industries]] resulted Samsung and much of South Korean media published a slew of anti-semitic cartoons where if featured numerous caricatures of Singer as an [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[vulture]] on its corporate website viciously exploiting children and poor people.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://qz.com/455128/samsung-fight-against-hedge-fund-turns-ugly-with-antisemitic-remarks/ | title=Samsung’s fight against a hedge fund turns ugly with antisemitic remarks | publisher=QZ | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Banjo, Shelley}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Power|first1=John|title=Pictured: The 'offensive' Samsung cartoons of Jewish U.S. hedge fund boss which sparked anti-Semitism row in South Korea|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3164975/Pictured-offensive-Samsung-cartoons-Jewish-U-S-hedge-fund-boss-sparked-anti-Semitism-row-South-Korea.html|accessdate=14 October 2015|work=The Daily Mail|date=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Geoffrey|title=Vitriol pays off as Samsung wins key merger vote against Singer|url=http://fortune.com/2015/07/17/samsung-anti-semitism-merger-samsung-ct-singer-elliott/|accessdate=14 October 2015|work=Fortune|date=17 July 2015}}</ref> Another cartoon depicted people appear to be dying in the desert from dehydration. Underneath is the caption: 'Because of it, Congo suffered even more hardship' where it was to be believed to refer to Elliott Management's vulture funds business dealings in Congo. A third cartoon featured Singer as an axe-wielding extortionist profiteering from other people's financial woes and misery.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3164975/Pictured-offensive-Samsung-cartoons-Jewish-U-S-hedge-fund-boss-sparked-anti-Semitism-row-South-Korea.html | title=Offensive Samsung cartoons of Jewish U.S. hedge fund boss which sparked anti-Semitism row in South Korea | publisher=Daily Mail | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Power, John}}</ref> The cartoons were widespread throughout South Korean media and the anti-semitic cartoons were supported by many South Korean netizens.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://fortune.com/2015/07/17/samsung-anti-semitism-merger-samsung-ct-singer-elliott/ | title=Vitriol pays off as Samsung wins key merger vote against Singer | publisher=Fortune | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Smith, Geoffery}}</ref>
-A number of South Korean media publications also characterized Singer as a “ruthless, greedy Jew,” with one even comparing him to Shylock, the Jewish moneylender from Shakespeare’s play, “[[The Merchant of Venice]]" written in 1596, in the form of a loan shark named Shylock. Mediapen.com, a South Korean website wrote of Elliott’s past deeds naturally overlap with Shylock. Elliott’s nickname in the US is ‘vulture,’ a greedy bird that feeds off dead bodies. Elliott withstands any ethical criticism if it can win profit."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.watchinga.com/article?utm_source=watchinga&utm_medium=topicpage&utm_term=GOWatchinga_samsung-119658&utm_content=videos&utm_campaign=rssfeed&u=http%253a%252f%252fnypost.com%252f2015%252f07%252f12%252fsouth-korean-media-slurs-antisemitism-toward-paul-singer%252f&c=South+Korean+media+slurs+antisemitism+toward+Paul+Singer | title=South Korean media slurs antisemitism toward Paul Singer | publisher=New York Post | date=12 July 2015 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Gray, Michael}}</ref> MoneyToday, a mainstream South Korean media publication website have also perpetuated negative stereotypes and anti-Semitic canards regarding Jews and money where it wrote: “According to the finance industry, the fact that Elliott (Associates) and ISS are both Jewish institutions cannot be ignored. Elliott is led by a Jew, Paul E. Singer, and (International Shareholder Services) is an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), whose key shareholders are Jewish. According to a source in the finance industry, Jews have a robust network demonstrating influence in a number of domains.”<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/fight-over-one-of-the-worlds-largest-tech-companies-turns-anti-semitic/ | title=Fight over one of the world’s largest tech companies turns anti-Semitic | publisher=Times of Israel | date=9 July 2015 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Haviv Rettig Gur}}</ref>
-Park Jae-seon, South Korea's top expert on Jews and former ambassador to Morocco and member of the preparation committee for the PyeongChang 2018 Olympics, warned of the outsized influence of Jews in global finance. South Korean ambassador to Morocco similarly made remarks where he expressed his concern about the influence of Jews in global finance in an outburst stating "The scary thing about Jews is they are grabbing the currency markets and financial investment companies."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3164975/Pictured-offensive-Samsung-cartoons-Jewish-U-S-hedge-fund-boss-sparked-anti-Semitism-row-South-Korea.html | title=Offensive Samsung cartoons of Jewish U.S. hedge fund boss which sparked anti-Semitism row in South Korea | publisher=Daily Mail | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Power, John}}</ref> Further remarks by Park referred the Jews as "their network is tight knit beyond one’s imagination.”<ref>{{cite news|last1=Power|first1=John|title=Pictured: The 'offensive' Samsung cartoons of Jewish U.S. hedge fund boss which sparked anti-Semitism row in South Korea|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3164975/Pictured-offensive-Samsung-cartoons-Jewish-U-S-hedge-fund-boss-sparked-anti-Semitism-row-South-Korea.html|accessdate=14 October 2015|work=The Daily Mail|date=17 July 2015}}</ref>
-[[Samsung]] remained silent and unapologetic until the cartoons were denounced by Singer, the Anti-Defamation League, and the Simon Wiesenthal center as [[antisemitism|antisemitic]] and perpetuating negative stereotypes about Jews.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://observer.com/2015/07/spat-between-samsung-and-nyc-hedge-fund-takes-nasty-detour-into-jew-baiting/ | title=Spat Between Samsung and NYC Hedge Fund Takes Nasty Detour Into Jew-Baiting | publisher=The Observer | date=13 July 2015 | accessdate=10 November 2015 | author=Kurson, Ken}}</ref>  [[Elliott Associates]], the American hedge fund that owned 7.1% of Samsung C&T's stock sparked an anti-semitic backlash in South Korean media citing disproportionate Jewish influence and blamed Jews for attempting to block the merger of Cheil Industries and Samsung C&T as well as bringing up economic antisemitic canards where one South Korean columnist Kim Ji-ho made shocking antisemitic literary illustrations writing that "Jewish money has long been known to be ruthless and merciless." [[Anti-Defamation League]] National director, [[Abraham Foxman]] and the [[The Simon Wiesenthal Center]] condemned the remarks..<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Jewish-organizations-call-on-Samsung-to-denounce-accusations-of-Jewish-cabal-blocking-deal-408729 | title=Jewish organizations call on Samsung to denounce accusations of Jewish cabal blocking deal | publisher=Jerusalem Post | accessdate=13 July 2015 | author=Sokol, Sam}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2015/07/13/samsung-apologies-for-antisemitic-comments-about-jews-blocking-merger-deal/ | title=Samsung Condemns Antisemitism After South Korean Media Blames ‘Jewish Money’ for Opposition to Merger Deal | publisher=The Algemeiner | date=13 July 2015 | accessdate=13 July 2015 | author=JULY 13, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/fight-over-one-of-the-worlds-largest-tech-companies-turns-anti-semitic/ | title=Fight over one of the world’s largest tech companies turns anti-Semitic | date=July 9, 2015 | accessdate=13 July 2015 | author=HAVIV RETTIG GUR}}</ref>
-==See also==
-*[[History of the Jews in South Korea]]
-== References ==
-{{Reflist|30em}}
-{{Antisemitism topics|state=collapsed}}
-[[Category:Antisemitism by country or region|South Korea]]
-[[Category:Antisemitism in Asia]]