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Explicit memory

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+#REDIRECT [[Explicit memory]]
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-'''Declarative memory''' is the aspect of human [[memory]] that stores [[fact]]s.  It is so called because it refers to memories that can be consciously discussed, or ''declared.'' It applies to standard [[textbook]] [[learning]] and [[knowledge]], as well memories that can be 'travelled back to' in one's '[[mind's eye]]'. It is contrasted with [[procedural memory]], which applies to skills. Declarative memory is subject to [[forgetting]], but frequently-accessed memories can last indefinitely. Declarative memories are best established by using [[active recall]] combined with [[mnemonic techniques]] and [[spaced repetition]].<ref>Tulving, E., & Schacter, D.L. (1990). Primary and Human memory systems. Science, 247, 301 – 306.</ref>
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-== Types of declarative memory ==
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-There are two types of declarative memory:
-;[[Semantic memory]]: Factual knowledge independent of time and place
-;[[Episodic memory]]: Theoretical knowledge of a specific moment in time and place
-Some people believe that episodic memory and semantic memory are really just one type of memory. However, most believe they are quite different, and indeed distinct. <ref>Tulving, E. (1984). Precis of Elements of Episodic Memory. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 7, 223 – 268.</ref>
-== Neuropsychology ==
-Physically speaking, declarative memory requires the medial temporal lobe, especially the [[hippocampus]] and related areas of the [[cerebral cortex]]. The famous amnesiac [[H.M.]] had great medial temporal structure damage and primarily declarative impairment.
-== See also ==
-* [[Propositional knowledge]]
-* [[Long-term memory]]
-* [[Short-term memory]]
-[[Category:Memory]]
-{{psychology-stub}}
-== Notes ==
-<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
-== External Links ==
-* [http://ahsmail.uwaterloo.ca/kin356/ltm/declarative.htm]
-{{Memory}}
-[[nl:Declaratief geheugen]]
-[[ja:宣言的記憶]]
-[[pl:Pamięć deklaratywna]]
-[[fi:Deklaratiivinen muisti]]