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#REDIRECT [[Explicit memory]]
'''Declarative memory''' is the aspect of human [[memory]] that stores [[fact]]s and [[event]]s. It is so called because it refers to memories that can be consciously discussed, or ''declared.'' It applies to standard [[textbook]] [[learning]] and [[knowledge]], as well memories that can be 'travelled back to' in one's 'mind's eye'. It is contrasted with [[procedural memory]], which applies to skills. Declarative memory is subject to [[forgetting]], but frequently-accessed memories can last indefinitely. Declarative memories are best established by using [[active recall]] combined with [[mnemonic techniques]] and [[spaced repetition]].


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==Types of declarative memory==
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There are two types of declarative memory:
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;[[Episodic memory]]: Event memory; memory of a specific moment in time and place
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;[[Semantic memory]]: Fact knowledge independent of time- and place- context
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Some believe that episodic memory and semantic memory are really just one type of memory. In actuality, the two are quite different, and most believe they are indeed distinct.

==Neurology==
Physically speaking, declarative memory requires the [[hippocampus]] and related areas of the [[cerebral cortex]]. The famous amnesiac H.M. had great medial temporal structure damage and primarily declarative impairment.

==See also==

* [[Propositional knowledge]]
* [[Procedural memory]]

[[Category:Memory]]

[[fi:Deklaratiivinen muisti]]
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Latest revision as of 08:47, 9 April 2017

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