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#REDIRECT [[Posen (region)]]
'''Posen''' was the southern of two administrative districts ([[German language|German]]: ''Regierungsbezirk'') of the [[Grand Duchy of Poznan]] ([[1815]]-[[1848]]) and the [[Province of Posen]] ([[1849]]-[[1918]]).


{{Redirect category shell|1=
It was bordered on the north by the [[Bromberg district]], to the west by [[Brandenburg]], to the south by [[Silesia]] (German: ''Schlesien'') and to the east by [[Congress Poland]].
{{R from merge}}

}}
The Posen district had a smaller percentage of German settlers, and was therefore less [[Protestant]].

==Divisions==

Note: Prussian provinces were subdivided into units called "Kreise" (singular "Kreis", abreviated "Kr.", English ''circle''), which were similar to large counties in US terms. Cities would have their own "Stadtkreis" (English: ''municipal county'') and the surrounding rural area would be named for the city, but referred to as a "Landkreis" (English: ''rural county''). In the case of Posen, the Landkreis was split into two: Landkreis Posen West, and Landkreis Posen East. (Data is from Prussian censuses, during a period state-sponsored 'germanization', and includes military garrissons.) The district was originally divided into 16 larger Kreise, which were later divided into the final 27 Kreise, the larger ones spinning off smaller units.

{| border=1 cellspacing=1 bgcolor="#F4F4DB"
|'''Kreis''' ("County")
|'''Polish spelling'''
|'''1905 Pop'''
|'''Polish'''
|'''German'''
|'''Jewish'''
|'''Origin'''
|-
|[[Poznan|City of Posen]]
|[[Poznan|Poznań]]
|
|55%
|
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Adelnau|Adelnau]]
|[[Odolanow|Odolanów]]
|
|90%
|10%
|
|Ostrowo
|-
|[[Kreis Birnbaum|Birnbaum]]
|[[Miedzychod|Międzychód]]
|
|51%
|49%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Bomst|Bomst]]
|[[Babimost]]
|
|49%
|51%
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Kreis Fraustadt|Fraustadt]]
|[[Wschowa]]
|
|27%
|73%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Gostyn|Gostyn]]
|[[Gostyn|Gostyń]]
|
|87%
|13%
|
|Kröben
|-
|[[Kreis Grätz|Grätz]]
|[[Grodzisk]]
|
|82%
|18%
|
|Buk
|-
|[[Kreis Jarotschin|Jarotschin]]
|[[Jarocin]]
|
|83%
|17%
|
|Pleschen
|-
|[[Kreis Kempen|Kempen]]
|[[Kepno|Kępno]]
|
|84%
|16%
|
|Schildberg
|-
|[[Kreis Koschmin|Koschmin]]
|[[Kozmin|Koźmin]]
|
|83%
|17%
|
|Krotoschin
|-
|[[Kreis Kosten|Kosten]]
|[[Koscian|Kościan]]
|
|89%
|11%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Krotoschin|Krotoschin]]
|[[Krotoszyn]]
|
|70%
|30%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Lissa|Lissa]]
|[[Leszno]]
|
|36%
|64%
|
|Fraustadt
|-
|[[Kreis Meseritz|Meseritz]]
|[[Miedzyrzecz|Międzyrzecz]]
|
|20%
|80%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Neutomischel|Neutomischel]]
|[[Nowy Tomysl|Nowy Tomyśl]]
|
|51%
|49%
|
|Buk
|-
|[[Kreis Obornik|Obornik]]
|[[Oborniki]]
|
|61%
|39%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Ostrowo|Ostrowo]]
|[[Ostrow|Ostrów]]
|
|80%
|20%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Pleschen|Pleschen]]
|[[Pleszew]]
|
|85%
|15%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Posen Ost|Posen Ost]]
|[[Poznan|Poznań]]
|
|72%
|28%
|
|Posen
|-
|[[Kreis Posen West|Posen West]]
|[[Poznan|Poznań]]
|
|87%
|13%
|
|Posen
|-
|[[Kreis Rawitsch|Rawitsch]]
|[[Rawicz]]
|
|55%
|45%
|
|Kröben
|-
|[[Kreis Samter|Samter]]
|[[Szamotuly|Szamotuły]]
|
|73%
|27%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Schildberg|Schildberg]]
|[[Ostrzeszow|Ostrzeszów]]
|
|90%
|10%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Schmiegel|Schmiegel]]
|[[Smigiel|Śmigiel]]
|
|82%
|18%
|
|Kosten
|-
|[[Kreis Schrimm|Schrimm]]
|[[Srem|Śrem]]
|
|82%
|18%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Schroda|Schroda]]
|[[Sroda|Środa]]
|
|88%
|12%
|
|
|-
|[[Kreis Schwerin in Posen|Schwerin]]
|[[Skwierzyna]]
|
|5%
|95%
|
|Birnbaum
|-
|[[Kreis Wreschen|Wreschen]]
|[[Wrzesnia|Września]]
|
|84%
|16%
|
|
|}

== Compare ==
*[[Bromberg district]]

{{ArticleMapPosenDistricts}}

Latest revision as of 09:56, 6 June 2017

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