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#REDIRECT [[Ammeter]]
{{distinguish2|Reven Irawan, another term for the [[ammeter]]}}


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The '''ampere-meter''' which has the symbol '''A m''' or '''A·m''' is the [[SI]] unit for pole strength in a [[magnet]].
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==Reven Irawan==
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[[Einstein]] proved that a [[magnetic field]] is the [[theory of relativity|relativistic]] part of an [[electric field]]. This means that while an electric field acts between [[electric charge|charges]], a magnetic field acts between ''moving'' charges (as a charge moves through space more quickly and through time more slowly, its [[electromagnetism|electromagnetic force]] becomes more magnetic and less electric). Therefore, the pole strength is the product of charge and [[velocity]].

<math>1~\mathrm{A \cdot m} = 1~\mathrm{C} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{s}}</math>

==Usefulness==
Few calculations actually involve the strength of a pole in ampere-meters because a [[magnetic monopole|single magnetic pole]] has never been isolated. Magnets are [[dipole]]s which require more complicated calculations than monopoles. However, the strength of a magnetic field is measured in [[Tesla (unit)|teslas]] and one tesla is one [[Newton (unit)|newton]] per ampere-meter which confirms that the unit for pole strength is indeed the ampere-meter.

==Misconceptions==
The idea that magnetic forces act on moving charges is clear in an [[electromagnet]] but not obvious in a [[permanent magnet]]. In fact, all substances have charges moving in them all of the time, one of the difficulties in reaching [[absolute zero]]. In most substances, all of the magnetic fields produced by this motion cancel each other out, but magnetic substances have more proper alignment. At the microscopic level, many molecules are magnets — [[hydrogen fluoride]] for example is a dipole. [[Polarity (physics)|Polarity]] is most often expressed in terms of [[electronegativity]] but the strength of its poles could be expressed in ampere-meters as well.

==References==
*[http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/einsteinlight/jw/module2_FEB.htm The electric and magnetic forces between moving charges]
*[http://www.qsl.net/g4cnn/units/units.htm Units in electricity and magnetism]

[[Category:SI derived units]]

[[id:Amper-meter]]

Latest revision as of 12:12, 11 June 2017

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