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#REDIRECT [[Chiropractic treatment techniques#Koren Specific Technique]] |
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'''Koren Specific Technique''' (KST) is a [[chiropractic]] techinque developed by Tedd Koren in 2005.<ref name="jdc._"Chi">{{Cite web| title = Chiropractic- history, practice, potential| author = Tedd Koren| work = jdc.jefferson.edu| date = 2009-10-06| accessdate = 2015-06-30| url = http://jdc.jefferson.edu/jmbcim_lectures/24/}}</ref><ref name="glob_Scot">{{Cite web| title = Scottsdale Chiropractor Focuses on Chiropractic for TMJ Patients| last = Chiropractic | first = Secrest Family| work = GlobeNewswire News Room| date = 2013-07-14| accessdate = 2015-06-30| url = http://globenewswire.com/news-release/2013/07/14/559851/10040160/en/Scottsdale-Chiropractor-Focuses-on-Chiropractic-for-TMJ-Patients.html}}</ref><ref name="pago_Natu">{{Cite web| title = Natural Health Awareness Event This Saturday| work = Pagosa Daily Post| date = 2015-03-12| accessdate = 2015-06-30| url = http://pagosadailypost.com/2015/03/12/natural-health-awareness-event-this-saturday/}}</ref> Practitioners of KST may use their hands, or they may use an electric device known as an "ArthroStim" for assessment and [[Spinal_adjustment#Adjustment_methods|adjustments]].<ref name=Aetna/> Although they cover other chiropractic techniques, several insurers exclude KST from coverage because they have determined that there is a lack of scientific evidence of safety and/or efficacy.<ref name="leed_">{{Cite web| title = Complementary and Alternative Therapies Evidence Based Decision Making Framework| author = NHS Leeds West CCG Assurance Committee| work = leedswestccg.nhs.uk| date = 2014-01-02| accessdate = 2015-06-30| url = http://www.leedswestccg.nhs.uk/content/uploads/2014/07/Complementary-and-alternative-therapies.pdf}}</ref><ref name="aetna">{{cite web|title=Chiropractic Services - Policy|url=http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/100_199/0107.html|website=Aetna|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="nd">{{cite web|title=Provider Manual for Chiropractic Services|url=https://www.nd.gov/dhs/services/medicalserv/medicaid/docs/chiropractic-manual.pdf|website=North Dakota Department of Human Services|publisher=State of North Dakota}}</ref> |
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While the technique is associated with chiropractic techniques, Koren has variously described it as an "analysis protocol" and "healthcare protocol."<ref name=DynChiro2009>{{cite news|last1=Editorial Board|title=Koren Specific Technique Not Chiropractic? WFC Alleges "Serious Professional Misconduct"|url=http://www.dynamicchiropractic.com/mpacms/dc/article.php?id=53614|accessdate=29 March 2016|work=Dynamic Chiropractic|date=29 January 2009}}</ref> KST practitioners make several claims about the technique. They claim that KST practitioners can uses a patient's [[occipital bone|occipital drop]] to determine the location of the patient's aliments.<ref name="sunr_KST:">{{Cite web| title = KST: Koren Specific Technique| work = Sunrise Health Institute| accessdate = 2015-06-30| url = http://www.sunrisehi.com/kst-koren-specific-technique/}}</ref> They also claim that the technique relieves tension, stress and issues on problematic areas in the body by delivering low-impact force and that this force is based on [[Schumann resonances]]{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}, a set of spectrum peaks in the extremely low frequency (ELF) portion of the Earth's electromagnetic field spectrum. Proponents claim KST is derived from the "Directional Non-Force Technique" and "Spinal Column Stressology."<ref name="mcco_">{{Cite web| title = Correction of Subluxation and Alleviation of Asthma Symptoms in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Study| author = Davis, Heather D.C.| author2 = Byrley, Amy D.C.| work = McCoy Press| date = 2012-07-19| accessdate = 2015-06-30| url = http://www.mccoypress.net/jpmfh/docs/2012-1228_asthma.pdf}}</ref> |
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KST has been subject to controversy both inside and outside the chiropractic field.<ref name=DynChiro2009 /><ref name=Aetna /> The World Federation of Chiropractic accused Koren of unprofessional behavior by offering seminars in the technique to non-chiropractic practitioners; Koren responded that KST is not a chiropractic technique.<ref name=DynChiro2009 /> Outside the profession, insurers claim that the technique is not supported by scientific evidence: According to [[Aetna]]'s policy regarding chiropractic treatment, there is "a lack of evidence" regarding the effectiveness of KST.<ref name=Aetna>{{cite|title =Chiropractic Services - Policy|url=http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/100_199/0107.html| website=Aetna|access-date=29 March 2016}}</ref> Their policy explains that, for this reason, Aetna does not cover KST, although they do reimburse for some other chiropractic interventions when the effectiveness has been "proven by adequate scientific studies, published in peer-reviewed scientific journals."<ref name=Aetna/> The North Dakota Department of Human Services made a similar determination regarding KST's unproven <!-- "unproven" is the exact terminology used in the source --> effectiveness and "paucity of evidence." KST was therefore specifically excluded from the list of chiropractic treatments covered under their state-funded health plans.<ref name=nd2009>{{cite web|title=Provider Manual for Chiropractic Services|url=https://www.nd.gov/dhs/services/medicalserv/medicaid/docs/chiropractic-manual.pdf|website=North Dakota Department of Human Services|publisher=State of North Dakota}}</ref> Citing the same reasons, the UK [[Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust]] also explicitly excluded KST from their list of covered chiropractic therapies.<ref name=leed2014>{{Cite web| title = Complementary and Alternative Therapies Evidence Based Decision Making Framework| author = NHS Leeds West CCG Assurance Committee| work = leedswestccg.nhs.uk| date = 2014-01-02| accessdate = 2015-06-30| url = http://www.leedswestccg.nhs.uk/content/uploads/2014/07/Complementary-and-alternative-therapies.pdf}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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== External links == |
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*{{Official website|https://www.teddkorenseminars.com/}} |
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{{chiropractic}} |
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[[Category:Chiropractic]] |
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[[Category:Alternative medicine]] |
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[[Category:Therapy]] |
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[[Category:Pseudoscience]] |
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[[Category:Chiropractic treatment techniques]] |
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