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#REDIRECT [[List of ancient tribes in Illyria#Pannonian tribes]] |
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The '''Pannonians''' ([[Latin language|Latin]]: Pannonii) was a common name for group of culturaly similar tribes cognate to [[Illyrians]], who inhabited southern part of what was later known as Roman province of [[Pannonia]], south of river [[Drava]] (Dravus), and northern part of future Roman province of [[Dalmatia]]. |
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{{R to section}} |
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==History== |
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In the 2nd century BC, the [[Segestani]], one of the Pannonian tribes inhabiting area around Segesta (modern [[Sisak]] in [[Croatia]]), were attacked without lasting success by Roman consuls L. Aurelius Cotta and unidentified Cornelius. In 35 BC, the Segestani were attacked by [[Augustus]], who conquered and occupied [[Siscia]] ([[Sisak]]). The rest of the Pannonians were not, however, definitely subdued until 9 BC, when their lands were incorporated into province of [[Illyricum (Roman province)|Illyricum]] after the bellum Pannonicum, conducted by future emperor Tiberius. |
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In AD 6, the Pannonians, together with the [[Dalmatia|Dalmatians]] and other [[Illyrian tribes]], revolted, and were overcome by [[Tiberius]] and [[Germanicus]], after a hard-fought campaign which lasted for three years. Leaders of the rebellion were [[Baton of Pannonia|Baton]] (of the [[Breuci]] tribe) and [[Pines of Pannonia|Pines]] from Pannonia and another [[Baton of Dalmatia|Baton]] (of the [[Daesidiates]]) from Dalmatia. After the rebellion was crushed in 9 AD, the province of Illyricum was dissolved, and its lands were divided between the new provinces of [[Pannonia]] in the north and [[Dalmatia]] in the south. The date of the division is unknown, most certainly after AD 20 but before AD 50. |
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==Pannonian tribes== |
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The Pannonian tribes inhabited area between river [[Drava]] and [[Dalmatia]]n coast. Archaeology and onomastics shows that they were culturally different from southern [[Illyrians]], [[Iapodes]], and La Tene peoples commonly known as the [[Celts]]. However, there are some cultural similarities between the Pannonians and [[Dalmatia|Dalmatians]]. Many of the Pannonians lived in the areas with rich iron ore deposits, so that iron mining and production was an important part of their economy before and after the Roman conquest. The Pannonians did not have settlements of importance in pre-Roman times, apart from Segestica ([[Siscia]]). |
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Ancient sources ([[Strabo]], [[Pliny the Elder]], [[Appian of Alexadria]]) mention few of the Pannonian tribes by name, and historians and archaeologists located some of them. The most significant were: |
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*[[Breuci]] (area between the rivers [[Sava]] and [[Drava]]) |
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*[[Daesidiates]] (central [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]]) |
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*[[Pirustae]] (northern [[Montenegro]]) |
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*[[Segestani]] (around river [[Kupa]]) |
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*[[Maezaei]] (northwest [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] roughly modern [[Bosanska Krajina]] without [[Bihać]]) |
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*[[Ditiones]] (western [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]]) |
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==References== |
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# Z. Marić, ‘Problemes des limites septentrionales du territoire illyrien’ in: A. Benac, Symposium sur la delimitation Territoriale et chronologique des Illyriens a l’epoque Prehistorique, Sarajevo 1964, 177-213 (material culture). |
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# I. Bojanovski, Bosnie et Herzegovine a l’epoque antique (in Serbo-Croatian of the time), Sarajevo, 1988 (overview). |
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# M. Šašel-Kos, Appian and Illyricum, Ljubljana, 2005, 375 ff. (with most up to date bibliography). |
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==See also== |
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*[[Pannonia]] |
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*[[Illyrians]] |
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*[[Illyria]] |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.lhhpaleo.religionstatistics.net/BronzeAge%20Balkans.gif Map of ancient Balkans] |
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[[Category:Ancient peoples]] |
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[[Category:Illyrian tribes]] |
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[[Category:Indo-European peoples]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:22, 19 March 2018
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