East Germanic tribes: Difference between revisions
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{{Germanic tribes (750BC-1AD)}}The [[Germanic tribes]] referred to as '''East Germanic''' constitute a [[Diaspora|wave]] of [[immigrant|migrant]]s who may have moved from [[Scandinavia]] into the area between the [[Oder]] and [[Vistula]] rivers between the years 600 and 300 [[Before Christ|BC]]. Later they went to the south. Unlike the Northern and Western tribes, they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into Western Germanic tribes and Romans. |
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According to some theories, the east Germanic tribes, related to the [[North Germanic tribes]], had migrated from [[Scandinavia]] into the region east of the [[Elbe River]] ([[Vandals]], [[Burgundians]], [[Goths]], [[Rugians]] and others).<ref>The Penguin atlas of world history / Hermann Kinder and Werner Hilgemann ; translated by Ernest A. Menze ; with maps designed by Harald and Ruth Bukor. Harmondsworth : Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051054-0 1988, Volume 1. p.109.</ref> |
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==Groups== |
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Groups identified as East Germanic tribes include: |
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*[[Bastarnae]] |
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*[[Burgundians]] |
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*[[Goths]] |
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**[[Thervings]] |
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**[[Greuthungs]] |
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**[[Visigoths]] |
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**[[Ostrogoths]] |
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**[[Crimean Goths]] |
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**[[Gepid]]s |
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*[[Rugians]] |
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*[[Scirii]] |
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*[[Vandals]] |
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*[[Heruli]] |
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*[[Lombards]]<ref>This is a traditional classification. The [[Lombardic language]] is now considered by many specialists to be close to [[Old High German]], especially its [[Upper German]] dialects, which would make a classification as [[West Germanic|West]] rather than East Germanic more sensible.</ref> |
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[[File:Pre Migration Age Germanic.png|thumb|right|250px|Territories inhabited by East Germanic tribes between 100 BC and AD 300.]] |
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==Language== |
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{{See|East Germanic languages}} |
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The East Germanic languages are contrasted with [[North Germanic|North]] and [[West Germanic]]. However, the East Germanic languages shared many characteristics with [[North Germanic]], perhaps because of the later migration date. |
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All the East Germanic languages are extinct as living languages. However, there have been recent attempts by Germanic tribal polytheists to reconstruct a form of neo-[[Gothic language|Gothic]] as a common community language.{{Citation needed|date=September 2007}} This is primarily based on the academic publications of a small number of scholars who have studied what remains of the written records of the Gothic dialects within [[Italia]], the [[Iberian peninsula]], and old [[Anatolia]]. |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Ancient Germanic culture}} |
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* [[North Germanic tribes]] |
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* [[West Germanic tribes]] |
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==Notes and references== |
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<references/> |
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{{Germanic philology}} |
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{{ethno-stub}} |
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[[ar:قبائل جرمانية شرقية]] |
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[[cs:Východní Germáni]] |
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[[fy:Eastgermaanske folken]] |
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[[it:Popoli germanici orientali]] |
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[[nl:Oost-Germaanse volkeren]] |
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[[pt:Tribos germânicas orientais]] |
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[[sv:Östgermaner]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:46, 3 July 2018
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