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Importing Wikidata short description: "French pathologist" (Shortdesc helper)
 
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{{short description|French pathologist}}
[[File:AF Chomel.jpg|thumb|Auguste François Chomel, engraving by Zéphirin Belliard]]
[[File:AF Chomel.jpg|thumb|Auguste François Chomel, engraving by Zéphirin Belliard]]
'''Auguste François Chomel''' (April 13, 1788 in Paris – April 9, 1858 in [[Morsang-sur-Orge]]) was a French [[pathologist]].
'''Auguste François Chomel''' (13 April 1788 in Paris – 9 April 1858 in [[Morsang-sur-Orge]]) was a French [[pathologist]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
He was a professor at the [[Hôpital de la Charité]] in Paris, and in 1827 succeeded [[René Laënnec]] (1781–1826) as chair of clinical medicine of the Faculté de Paris. In 1852 he declined swearing allegiance to [[Napoleon III]], and thus was deemed having resigned his post.
He was a professor at the [[Hôpital de la Charité]] in Paris, and in 1827 succeeded [[René Laennec]] (1781–1826) as chair of clinical medicine of the Faculté de Paris. In 1852 he declined swearing allegiance to [[Napoleon III]], and thus was deemed having resigned his post.


Chomel was an important member of the [[pathological anatomy]] movement of early 19th century France that was based on the scientific research of [[Marie François Xavier Bichat]] (1771–1802), René Laënnec and [[Gaspard Laurent Bayle]] (1774–1816). In 1828 he provided the first description of a type of acute [[polyneuritis]] that would later be known as [[Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome]].
Chomel was an important member of the [[pathological anatomy]] movement of early 19th century France that was based on the scientific research of [[Xavier Bichat]] (1771–1802), René Laënnec and [[Gaspard Laurent Bayle]] (1774–1816). In 1828 he provided the first description of a type of acute [[polyneuritis]] that would later be known as [[Guillain–Barré–Strohl syndrome]].


[[Worthington Hooker]] (1806–1867), in his 1847 book ''Physician and Patient'', gives Chomel credit for the first contemporary usage of the medical axiom, ''[[Primum non nocere]]'' ("First, do no harm").<ref name=Hooker/>
[[Worthington Hooker]] (1806–1867), in his 1847 book ''Physician and Patient'', gives Chomel credit for the first contemporary usage of the medical axiom, ''[[Primum non nocere]]'' ("First, do no harm").<ref name=Hooker/>


== Works ==
== Works ==

=== Selection ===
=== Selection ===
* ''Éléments de pathologie générale'' (Elements of general pathology); numerous editions: 1817, 1840; on line : [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k77269m 4th&nbsp;ed., 1866].
* ''Éléments de pathologie générale'' (Elements of general pathology); numerous editions: 1817, 1840; on line : [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k77269m 4th ed., 1866].
* ''[http://archive.org/stream/desfivresetdes00chom#page/n7/mode/2up Des fièvres et des maladies pestilentielles]'' (Fevers and pestilential diseases), 1821.
* ''[https://archive.org/stream/desfivresetdes00chom#page/n7/mode/2up Des fièvres et des maladies pestilentielles]'' (Fevers and pestilential diseases), 1821.
* ''[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5551109z Des dyspepsies]'' (On dyspepsias), 1856. {{Gallica}}
* ''[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5551109z Des dyspepsies]'' (On dyspepsias), 1856. at [[Gallica]]
* ''[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k408613b Leçons de clinique]'' (Clinical lessons), 1834-1840. {{Gallica}}
* ''[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k408613b Leçons de clinique]'' (Clinical lessons), 1834–1840. at [[Gallica]]

=== List of online works ===
=== List of online works ===
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/Search?idArk=&n=15&p=1&lang=EN&adva=1&adv=1&reset=&urlReferer=%2Fadvancedsearch%3Flang%3DFR&enreg=&tri=title_sort&submit1=Lancer+la+recherche&catsel1=f_title&cat1=&ope2=MUST&catsel2=f_creator&cat2=Auguste-Fran%C3%A7ois+Chomel&ope3=MUST&catsel3=f_tdm&cat3=&date=daTo&daFr=&daTo=&biblio=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&sel_source=toutSources&biblioSpecifique=Gallica&sel_provenance_Part=toutPartenaires&sel_provenance_Edist=toutSNE&dateMiseEnLigne=indexDateFrom&firstIndexationDateDebut=&firstIndexationDateFin=&tri=title_sort Online works] on [[Gallica]]
* [http://gallica.bnf.fr/Search?idArk=&n=15&p=1&lang=EN&adva=1&adv=1&reset=&urlReferer=%2Fadvancedsearch%3Flang%3DFR&enreg=&tri=title_sort&submit1=Lancer+la+recherche&catsel1=f_title&cat1=&ope2=MUST&catsel2=f_creator&cat2=Auguste-Fran%C3%A7ois+Chomel&ope3=MUST&catsel3=f_tdm&cat3=&date=daTo&daFr=&daTo=&biblio=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&sel_source=toutSources&biblioSpecifique=Gallica&sel_provenance_Part=toutPartenaires&sel_provenance_Edist=toutSNE&dateMiseEnLigne=indexDateFrom&firstIndexationDateDebut=&firstIndexationDateFin=&tri=title_sort Online works] on [[Gallica]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist
{{Reflist
| refs=
| refs=
<ref name=Hooker>"The golden axiom of Chomel that it is only the second law of therapeutics to do good, its first law being this—not to do harm—is gradually finding its way into the medical mind, preventing an incalculable amount of positive ill." (Worthington Hooker, [http://books.google.com/books?id=qtYXTjpvUCQC&pg=PA219 ''Physician and patient'', Baker and Scribner, 1849, p.&nbsp;219])</ref>
<ref name=Hooker>"The golden axiom of Chomel that it is only the second law of therapeutics to do good, its first law being this—not to do harm—is gradually finding its way into the medical mind, preventing an incalculable amount of positive ill." (Worthington Hooker, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qtYXTjpvUCQC&pg=PA219 ''Physician and patient'', Baker and Scribner, 1849, p. 219])</ref>
}}
}}
⚫
* [http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/1766.html ''Guillain–Barré–Strohl syndrome''] @ [[Who Named It]]


==External links==
⚫
* [http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/1766.html ''Guillain-Barré-Strohl syndrome''] @ [[Who Named It]]
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Auguste François Chomel |sopt=w}}

⚫
{{Authority control}}


⚫
{{Authority control|VIAF=32135520}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Chomel, Auguste Francois
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = April 13, 1788
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = April 9, 1858
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chomel, Auguste Francois}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chomel, Auguste Francois}}
[[Category:French pathologists]]
[[Category:French pathologists]]
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[[Category:19th-century French writers]]
[[Category:19th-century French writers]]
[[Category:French medical writers]]
[[Category:French medical writers]]
[[Category:French male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century French male writers]]



{{France-med-bio-stub}}
{{France-med-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:15, 8 May 2020

Auguste François Chomel, engraving by Zéphirin Belliard

Auguste François Chomel (13 April 1788 in Paris – 9 April 1858 in Morsang-sur-Orge) was a French pathologist.

Biography

[edit]

He was a professor at the Hôpital de la Charité in Paris, and in 1827 succeeded René Laennec (1781–1826) as chair of clinical medicine of the Faculté de Paris. In 1852 he declined swearing allegiance to Napoleon III, and thus was deemed having resigned his post.

Chomel was an important member of the pathological anatomy movement of early 19th century France that was based on the scientific research of Xavier Bichat (1771–1802), René Laënnec and Gaspard Laurent Bayle (1774–1816). In 1828 he provided the first description of a type of acute polyneuritis that would later be known as Guillain–Barré–Strohl syndrome.

Worthington Hooker (1806–1867), in his 1847 book Physician and Patient, gives Chomel credit for the first contemporary usage of the medical axiom, Primum non nocere ("First, do no harm").[1]

Works

[edit]

Selection

[edit]

List of online works

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The golden axiom of Chomel that it is only the second law of therapeutics to do good, its first law being this—not to do harm—is gradually finding its way into the medical mind, preventing an incalculable amount of positive ill." (Worthington Hooker, Physician and patient, Baker and Scribner, 1849, p. 219)
[edit]


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