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#REDIRECT [[LGBT themes in mythology]]
Religious narrative has included stories interpreted by many as accounts of same-sex love and sexuality. Other myths contain [[LGBT]] references. Among surviving examples are:

==List of myths associated with same-sex love==
Arranged by continent of origin of the religion. Entries of names specific partners are alphabetical.
===Africa===
{{Expandsection|date=September 2007}}
====Egypt====
*[[Ash (god)|Ash and Set]]
*[[Horus#Conqueror of Set|Horus and Set]] <!---Is this really same-sex love, or is it just same-sex sex?--->

===The Americas===
{{Expandsection|date=September 2007}}

===Asia and the Middle East===
{{Expandsection|date=September 2007}}
====Babylonia====
*[[Epic of Gilgamesh|Enkidu and Gilgamesh]]

====Biblical====
*[[David and Jonathan]]

====China====

====Japan====
*[[Ōkuninushi]] (大国主) and [[Sukunabikona]] or [[Sukunahikona]] (少名毘古那神 or 少彦名神)
*[[Takemikazuchi]] ( タケミカヅチ; 建御雷之男神 建御雷神 ) and [[Takeminakata]] ( タケミナカタ, 建御名方神 たけみなかたのかみ)
*[[Monju]], [[Monju Bosatsu]]; [[Manjusri]] (Monju 文殊 or Monju-shiri 文殊師利菩薩)
*[[Jizō]], [[Jizō Bosatsu]]; [[Ksitigarbha]] (Jizō 地蔵, Jizo-o Bosatsu 地蔵菩薩)
*[[Kannon]], [[Syō Kannon Bosatsu]] (聖観音菩薩); [[Avalokiteśvara]] 
*[[Aizen Myō-ō]] (愛染明王 or 愛染妙王)
*[[Fudō Myō-ō]] (不動明王); [[Acala]]    
*[[Shudō Daimyōjin]] (衆道大明神); Patron God of [[shudo]] (衆道)]]<ref>{{cite book |author=Pflugfelder, Gregory |title=Cartographies of Desire: Male-Male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600-1950 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |year=2000 }}</ref>

===Europe===
====Christian====
*[[Saints Sergius and Bacchus]]
*[[Saints Cosmas and Damian]]<ref >{{cite book |author=Jordan, Mark D. |title=The silence of Sodom: homosexuality in modern Catholicism |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |year=2000 |isbn=0-226-41041-2}} on the nature of "brotherly love", p.174</ref>
{{Expandsection|date=September 2007}}

====Celtic====

====Greece====
*[[Abderus|Abderus and Heracles]]
*[[Achilles and Patroclus]]
*[[Achilles#Troilus|Achilles and Troilus]]
*[[Narcissus (mythology)#Archaic version|Ameinias and Narcissus]]
*[[Hyacinth (mythology)|Apollo and Hyacinth]]
*[[Hymenaios|Apollo and Hymenaios]]
*[[Callisto (mythology)#Myth |Artemis (Zeus in the form of Artemis) and Callisto]]
*[[Chrysippus (mythology)|Chrysippus and Laius]]<!--This is myth of same sex sex, but not same sex love / Or we could say that the love was NOT reciprocated--->
*[[Daphnis|Daphnis and Pan]]
*[[Nisus and Euryalus|Euryalus and Nisus ]]
*[[Ganymede (mythology)|Zeus and Ganymede]]
*[[Hylas|Heracles and Hylas]]
*[[Iolaus|Heracles and Iolaus]]
*[[Iphis|Ianthe and Iphis]]
*[[Pelops#Tantalus' savage banquet|Poseidon and Pelops]]
*[[Orpheus#Death|Orpheus and the Thracians]]
**[[Orpheus]] and Calais([[Kalais]], one of [[Boreads]] )

====Norse====

==List of LGBT related deities and myths==
Listed in alphabetical order, with culture of origin noted and statement of how it relates to [[LGBT]].
*[[Ahsonnutli]], in Navaho tradition, a bisexual creator god
*[[Anteros]], Greek god of unrequited love, was also a term used for the love which arises in the beloved boy in a pederastic relationship.
*[[Amazons]], in Greek mythology, a nation of warrior women
*[[Asiaq]], in Inuit mythology, the deity of storms, generally portrayed as female, but sometimes as male
*[[Atea#Atea (Tuamotu Islands)|Atea and Fakahotu]] a Polynesian god and goddess who change sexes when their son dies of hunger
*[[Chin (Mayan god)]], Mayan god of homosexuality
*[[Eros]], Greek god of sexual love of all types
*[[Freyr]], a Norse god of fertility, may have been worshipped by a group of homosexual or effeminate priests, as suggested by [[Saxo Grammaticus]] in his [[Gesta Danorum]] and later by Dumézil <ref>Dumézil, Georges. From Myth to Fiction: the Saga of Hadingus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1970. (p115)</ref>
*[[Grettis saga|Grettir]], an Icelandic hero, had a voracious sexual appetite and was said to have slept with men, women and animals alike.{{Fact|date=October 2007}}
*[[Hapy]], Egyptian god of the Nile River, depicted as a male with pendulous breasts
*[[Hermaphroditos]], hermaphroditic Greek deity, son of Aphrodite and Hermes
*[[Hu Tianbao]], Chinese god of homosexuality
*[[Loki]], a Norse trickster god, who frequently disguises himself as a woman and has given birth, (whilst in the form of a white mare, he took a 'passive' role in a homosexual/bestial encounter with the stallion) [[Svaðilfari | Svadilfari]], resulting in his giving birth to the foal [[Sleipnir]].
*[[Mandulis]], a Nubian sky deity, pictured as male, with pendulous breasts
*[[Dahomey mythology|Mawu-Lisa]], a depiction of the creator deity in Dahomey tradition presented as both male and female
*[[Nana Buluku]] the androgynous supreme deity of the Dahomey
* [[Odin]] is mentioned as a practitioner of ''seiðr'', a form of magic considered shameful for men to perform, so was reserved for women. It is possible that the practice of ''seiðr'' involved passive sexual rites <ref>[http://www.vikinganswerlady.com/gayvik.shtml Viking Answer Lady Webpage - Homosexuality in Viking Scandinavia<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>.
*[[Ometeotl]], the Aztec master of duality, considered both male and female
*[[Tiresias]], a male Greek prophet who was turned into a woman for 7 years
*[[Wadj-wer]], Egyptian god of the Nile Delta, depicted as a male with pendulous breasts
<!---Earlier versions of *[[Xochipili]] list him as a god of homosexuality. These references have been removed from the article--->

==Spoken-word versions - audio files==
*[[Achilles#Spoken-word myths (audio)|Achilles and Patroclus]]
*[[Apollo#Spoken-word myths - audio files|Apollo and Hyacinth]]
*[[Laius#Spoken-word myths - audio files|Chrysippus and Laius]]
*[[Zeus#Spoken-word_myths_.E2.80.94_audio_files|Ganymede and Zeus]]
*[[Hylas#Spoken-word myths - audio files|Heracles and Hylas]]
*[[Narcissus (mythology)#Spoken-word myths - audio files|Narcissus]]
*[[Orpheus#Spoken-word myths - audio files|Orpheus]]
*[[Poseidon#Spoken-word myths - audio files|Pelops and Poseidon]]

==See also==
*[[Religion and homosexuality]]
*[[Two-spirit|Native American Two-spirit traditions]]

==Footnotes==
<references/>
==Bibliography==
[[Bernard Sergent]]
* ''Homosexuality in Greek Myth''
* ''L'homosexualité initiatique dans l'Europe ancienne''
[[Andrew Calimach]]
* ''Lovers' Legends: The Gay Greek Myths''
* ''Lovers' Legends Unbound''
Conner, Sparks & Sparks
* ''Queer Myth, Symbol and Spirit''

==External links==
* [http://members.aol.com/matrixwerx/glbthistory/glbtmythology.htm GLBT mythology, links and references]
* [http://www.androphile.org/preview/Library/Mythology/Greek/ Greek Mythology] The secret Greek myths of male love, ancient coming-of-age rituals, uncensored and developed.
* [http://www.androphile.org/preview/Culture/NativeAmerica/amerindian.htm The Two-Spirit Tradition] essay on male love and same-sex marriage in Native American shamanic religion.
* [http://www.religionfacts.com/homosexuality/ancient_greeks.htm Homosexuality and the Ancient Greeks]

[[Category:LGBT history]]
[[Category:LGBT issues and religion]]
[[Category:Pederastic heroes and deities]]
[[Category:Deities by gender]]
[[Category:Same-sex relationship]]


[[it:Omosessualità e Paganesimo]]

Latest revision as of 22:12, 23 June 2020