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'''''Fonqhwang Hairpin''''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:釵頭鳳 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Chai Tou Fonq), titled [[Ci (poetry)|Ci]], is a type of [[lyric poetry]] in the [[Classical Chinese poetry]] tradition. It was originally called ''The Ci of Picking Followers'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:撷芳詞 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Shye Fang Tsyr), ''Cutting Red Followers'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:擷紅英 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Shye Hornging), ''Picking Red Followers'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:摘紅英 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Jeai Hornging), or ''Dividing Hairpin Sadly'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:惜分釵 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Siq Fen chai). ''Picking Followers-Strong Wind'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:《擷芳詞·風搖動》) comes from ''Guujin Tsyr huah'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:《古今詞話》) and is considered the standard form. The most famous ''Fonqhwang Hairpin'' was written by [[Lu You]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}}
{{copy edit|date=July 2018}}


⚫
== Rules and forms ==
⚫
'''''Fonqhwang Hairpin''''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:釵頭鳳 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Chai Toru Fonq) is a particular title of [[Ci (poetry)|Ci]], is a type of [[lyric poetry]] in the tradition of [[Classical Chinese poetry]]. It was originally called ''The Ci of Picking Followers'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:撷芳詞 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Shye Fang Tsyr), but is also referred to as ''Cutting Red Followers'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:擷紅英 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Shye Hornging), ''Picking Red Followers'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:摘紅英 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Jeq Hornging), and ''Dividing Hairpin Sadly'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:惜分釵 [[Gwoyeu Romatzyh|GwoRo]]:Siq Fen chai). ''Picking Followers-Strong Wind'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:《擷芳詞·風搖動》) comes from ''Guujin Tsyr huah'' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]:《古今詞話》) and is considered the standard form. The most famous ''Fonqhwang Hairpin'' was written by [[Lu You]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%92%97%E5%A4%B4%E5%87%A4/850|title=钗头凤 （词牌名）|last=2015.08|first=2018.05|date=|website=百度百科|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
⚫
No set rule defines Ci. The song's context decides what changes are appropriate. Like other Ci, Fonqhwang Hairpin has many forms. In the following part, 'L' is used to express letel, 'C' to express contour, and 'M' means either one can do.

⚫
== Rules and forms of Fonqhwang Hairpin ==
⚫
There is no set rule for Ci, the song's context decides what changes are appropriate. As other Ci, '''''Fonqhwang Hairpin''''' also has many forms. In the following part, 'L' is used to express letel, 'C' to express contour, and 'M' means either one can do.
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=== The standard form ===
=== The standard form ===
LLC MMC CLMCLLC LMC MLC CCLM CLLC
LLC MMC CLMCLLC LMC MLCC CCLM CLLC


LLC MLC MLMCMLC LLC MLC MMMM CLMC
LLC MLC MLMCMLC LLC MLC MMMM CLMC
Line 15: Line 12:


=== Variant 1 ===
=== Variant 1 ===
<ref name=":0" />
LLC LCC CLCCLLC LLC LLC CCLL CLLC C C
LLC LCC CLCCLLC LLC LLC CCLL CLLC C C


LLC LLC CLCCLLC LLC LLC CCLL CLLC C C
LLC LLC CLCCLLC LLC LLC CCLL CLLC C C


(''Fonqhwang Hairpin-Drink in Cold food festival'')
(''Fonqhwang Hairpin-Drink in Cold food festival''){{Citation needed|date=October 2020}}


=== Variant 2 ===
=== Variant 2 ===
<ref name=":0" />
MLC LLC CMMCLLC CLL CLL CMLM MCLL L L
MLC LLC CMMCLLC CLL CLL CMLM MCLL L L


LLC LLC CLMCLLC CLL CLL CMMM MCLL L L
LLC LLC CLMCLLC CLL CLL CMMM MCLL L L


(''Deviding Hairpin Sadly-drew the window'')
(''Deviding Hairpin Sadly-drew the window''){{Citation needed|date=October 2020}}


== The famous Ci of ''Fonqhwang Hairpin'' ==
== The famous Ci of ''Fonqhwang Hairpin'' ==
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|釵頭鳳<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%87%B5%E9%A0%AD%E9%B3%B3_(%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%B8)|title=釵頭鳳 (陸游) - 维基文库，自由的图书馆|website=zh.wikisource.org|language=zh|access-date=2018-06-25}}</ref>
|釵頭鳳<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%87%B5%E9%A0%AD%E9%B3%B3_(%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%B8)|title=釵頭鳳 (陸游) - 维基文库，自由的图书馆|website=zh.wikisource.org|language=zh|access-date=2018-06-25}}</ref>
|Chaitourfonq
|Chaitourfonq
|Fonqhwang Hairpin
|Fonqhwang Hairpin<ref>{{Citation|title=Lu You|date=2018-06-22|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Lu_You&oldid=847002040|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2018-06-25}}</ref>
|-
|-
|陸游
|陸游
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|-
|-
|山盟雖在 錦書難托
|山盟雖在 錦書難托
|shanmeng suei tzay, jiinshu nan tuo.
|shanmeng suei tzay, jiinshu nan toq.
|The huge oath remains, the brocade book is hard to hold.
|The huge oath remains, the brocade book is hard to hold.
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 21:24, 28 October 2020

Fonqhwang Hairpin (Chinese:釵頭鳳 GwoRo:Chai Tou Fonq), titled Ci, is a type of lyric poetry in the Classical Chinese poetry tradition. It was originally called The Ci of Picking Followers (Chinese:撷芳詞 GwoRo:Shye Fang Tsyr), Cutting Red Followers (Chinese:擷紅英 GwoRo:Shye Hornging), Picking Red Followers (Chinese:摘紅英 GwoRo:Jeai Hornging), or Dividing Hairpin Sadly (Chinese:惜分釵 GwoRo:Siq Fen chai). Picking Followers-Strong Wind (Chinese:《擷芳詞·風搖動》) comes from Guujin Tsyr huah (Chinese:《古今詞話》) and is considered the standard form. The most famous Fonqhwang Hairpin was written by Lu You.[citation needed]

Rules and forms

[edit]

No set rule defines Ci. The song's context decides what changes are appropriate. Like other Ci, Fonqhwang Hairpin has many forms. In the following part, 'L' is used to express letel, 'C' to express contour, and 'M' means either one can do.

The standard form

[edit]

LLC MMC CLMCLLC LMC MLCC CCLM CLLC

LLC MLC MLMCMLC LLC MLC MMMM CLMC

(Picking followers-Strong Wind)[1]

Variant 1

[edit]

LLC LCC CLCCLLC LLC LLC CCLL CLLC C C

LLC LLC CLCCLLC LLC LLC CCLL CLLC C C

(Fonqhwang Hairpin-Drink in Cold food festival)[citation needed]

Variant 2

[edit]

MLC LLC CMMCLLC CLL CLL CMLM MCLL L L

LLC LLC CLMCLLC CLL CLL CMMM MCLL L L

(Deviding Hairpin Sadly-drew the window)[citation needed]

The famous Ci of Fonqhwang Hairpin

[edit]
Chinese Gwoyeu Romatzyh English Translation
釵頭鳳[2] Chaitourfonq Fonqhwang Hairpin
陸游 Luq You Lu You
紅酥手 黃藤酒 Horngsushoou, Hwangterngtzeou, Pink soft hands, yellow rippling wine,
滿城春色宮墻柳 Maancheng chunseq gongtsyang leou. The town is filled with Spring, willows by palace walls.
東風惡 歡情薄 Dongfong ngoq, huantsirng boq, The east wind is biting, happiness is thin,
一杯愁緒 幾秂離索 Iq bei chorushiw, jii gnian lyishoq. heart full of sorrow, so many years apart.
錯錯錯 Tsoq tsoq tsoq. Wrong, Wrong, Wrong.
萅如舊 人空瘦 Chun ru jiow, ren kong show, Spring is as of old, the person is empty and thin,
淚痕紅浥鮫綃透 lueyhern horngih jiausiau tow. Traces of tears show through the sheer silk.
桃花落 閒池閣 Taruhua loq, shyan chyr geq, Peach blossoms falling, glimmering pond freezing,
山盟雖在 錦書難托 shanmeng suei tzay, jiinshu nan toq. The huge oath remains, the brocade book is hard to hold.
莫莫莫 Moq moq moq. Don't, Don't, Don't.

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ "擷芳詞 (風搖盪) - 维基文库，自由的图书馆". zh.wikisource.org (in Chinese). Retrieved 2018-06-25.
  2. ^ "釵頭鳳 (陸游) - 维基文库，自由的图书馆". zh.wikisource.org (in Chinese). Retrieved 2018-06-25.
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