Diadem (horse): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse}} |
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{{Infobox racehorse |
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| horsename = Diadem |
| horsename = Diadem |
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| image_name = Diadem (horse).jpg |
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| image = |
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| caption = |
| caption = Diadem in 1917. |
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| sire = [[Orby (horse)|Orby]] |
| sire = [[Orby (horse)|Orby]] |
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| grandsire = [[Orme (horse)|Orme]] |
| grandsire = [[Orme (horse)|Orme]] |
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| owner = [[Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon|1st Baron d'Abernon]] |
| owner = [[Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon|1st Baron d'Abernon]] |
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| trainer = [[George Lambton]] |
| trainer = [[George Lambton]] |
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| record = 39 |
| record = 39 starts 24 wins |
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| earnings = |
| earnings = |
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| race = [[Coventry Stakes|New Coventry Stakes]] (1916)<br>Moulton Stakes (1916)<br>[[1000 Guineas]] (1917)<br>[[King's Stand Stakes]] (1919, 1920)<br>[[July Cup]] (1919, 1920)<br>[[Challenge Stakes]] (1919)<br>[[Rous Memorial Stakes]] (1920)<br>[[Diamond Jubilee Stakes|All-Aged Stakes]] (1920) |
| race = [[Coventry Stakes|New Coventry Stakes]] (1916)<br>Moulton Stakes (1916)<br>[[1000 Guineas]] (1917)<br>[[King's Stand Stakes]] (1919, 1920)<br>[[July Cup]] (1919, 1920)<br>[[Challenge Stakes (Great Britain)|Challenge Stakes]] (1919)<br>[[Rous Memorial Stakes]] (1920)<br>[[Diamond Jubilee Stakes|All-Aged Stakes]] (1920) |
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| awards= |
| awards= |
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| honours = [[British Champions Sprint Stakes|Diadem Stakes]] at [[Ascot Racecourse]] |
| honours = [[British Champions Sprint Stakes|Diadem Stakes]] at [[Ascot Racecourse]] |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Diadem was a [[Chestnut (coat)|chestnut]] [[filly]] bred by [[Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon]] and foaled in 1914. She was sired by [[Epsom Derby]] and [[Irish Derby]] winner [[Orby (horse)|Orby]]. As a [[stallion]] Orby sired Derby winner [[Grand Parade (horse)|Grand Parade]] and [[Champion Stakes]] winner [[Orpheus (horse)|Orpheus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/Orby.htm |title=Orby |publisher=Bloodlines.net |date |
Diadem was a [[Chestnut (coat)|chestnut]] [[filly]] bred by [[Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon]] and foaled in 1914. She was sired by [[Epsom Derby]] and [[Irish Derby]] winner [[Orby (horse)|Orby]]. As a [[stallion]] Orby sired Derby winner [[Grand Parade (horse)|Grand Parade]] and [[Champion Stakes]] winner [[Orpheus (horse)|Orpheus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/Orby.htm |title=Orby |publisher=Bloodlines.net |access-date=2013-03-24}}</ref> Diadem's [[Mare|dam]] was Donnetta, a daughter of [[Donovan (horse)|Donovan]].<ref name="ped"/> |
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==Racing career== |
==Racing career== |
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===1916: Two-year-old season=== |
===1916: Two-year-old season=== |
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Diadem won the [[Coventry Stakes|New Coventry Stakes]] at [[Newmarket Racecourse|Newmarket]] by two [[Horse length|lengths]] from Golden Maid.<ref>{{ |
Diadem won the [[Coventry Stakes|New Coventry Stakes]] at [[Newmarket Racecourse|Newmarket]] by two [[Horse length|lengths]] from Golden Maid.<ref>{{citation|title=TO-DAY'S RACING |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=22 June 1916}}</ref> She then won the five-furlong Fulbourne Stakes at Newmarket by three lengths from Sunset Glow.<ref>{{citation|title=TO-DAY'S RACING |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=7 July 1916}}</ref> At the end of the year she also won the five-[[furlong]] Moulton Stakes at Newmarket.<ref>{{citation|title=Newmarket Meeting |publisher=Coventry Evening Telegraph |date=1 November 1916}}</ref> |
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===1917: Three-year-old season=== |
===1917: Three-year-old season=== |
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In May she won the [[1000 Guineas]] after starting as the 6/4 favourite. [[Sunny Jane]] finished second, with Nonpareil in third.<ref>{{ |
In May she won the [[1000 Guineas]] after starting as the 6/4 favourite. [[Sunny Jane]] finished second, with Nonpareil in third.<ref>{{citation|title=NEWMARKET |publisher=Evening Telegraph |date=4 May 1917}}</ref> At Newmarket she finished unplaced in the [[Epsom Derby|New Derby]] that was won by [[Gay Crusader]].<ref>{{citation|title=GAY CRUSADER |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=31 July 1917}}</ref> She started as the favourite for the [[Epsom Oaks|New Oaks]]. The filly Sunny Jane took the lead of the race with four furlongs left to run and was then challenged by Diadem. Sunny Jane held off Diadem to win by half a length, with Moravia a further four lengths back in third place.<ref>{{citation|title=NEW OAKS |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=2 August 1917}}</ref> In October she won the six-furlong Great Eastern Railway Handicap at Newmarket, beating Roscius by half a length.<ref>{{citation|title=NEWMARKET RACES |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=10 October 1917}}</ref> |
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===1918: Four-year-old season=== |
===1918: Four-year-old season=== |
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In May 1918, Diadem won the Salford Borough Handicap at [[Manchester Racecourse|Manchester]] by half a length from Golly Eyes. She was carrying 10 pounds more weight than any of the other horses in the field.<ref>{{ |
In May 1918, Diadem won the Salford Borough Handicap at [[Manchester Racecourse|Manchester]] by half a length from Golly Eyes. She was carrying 10 pounds more weight than any of the other horses in the field.<ref>{{citation|title=MANCHESTER RACES |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=24 May 1918}}</ref> In October she won the Snailwell Stakes after starting as the odds-on favourite.<ref>{{citation|title=JOCKEY CLUB STAKES |publisher=Nottingham Evening Post |date=3 October 1918}}</ref> Later in the month she finished third in the [[Champion Stakes]], three and a half lengths behind winner My Dear.<ref>{{citation|title=NEWMARKET RACES |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=15 October 1918}}</ref> |
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===1919: Five-year-old season=== |
===1919: Five-year-old season=== |
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At [[Royal Ascot]] in 1919 Diadem started as the 7/2, fourth favourite for the [[King's Stand Stakes]]. She won the race by two lengths from favourite Best Born.<ref>{{ |
At [[Royal Ascot]] in 1919 Diadem started as the 7/2, fourth favourite for the [[King's Stand Stakes]]. She won the race by two lengths from favourite Best Born.<ref>{{citation|title=TO DAY'S RACING |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=20 June 1919}}</ref> In July she beat Iron Hand by three lengths to win the [[July Cup]] at Newmarket.<ref>{{citation|title=SELECTIONS FOR WIND-UP |publisher=Dundee Courier |date=4 July 1919}}</ref> At [[Goodwood Racecourse|Goodwood]] she started in the [[King George Stakes]], but another runner, Sun d'Or cut across her at the start and she was never in contention, cantering home behind winner Chiffre d'Amour and two others.<ref>{{citation|title=DISGRACEFUL SCENES AT GOODWOOD RACES |publisher=Evening Telegraph |date=31 July 1919}}</ref> At the [[Doncaster Racecourse|Doncaster]] St. Leger meeting she carried top weight and started favourite for the seven-furlong Town Moor Handicap. She took the lead with a quarter of a mile still to run and despite being challenged in the closing stages, she held on the win by a head from Quadrille.<ref>{{citation|title= To-day's racing |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=12 September 1919}}</ref> In October Diadem beat her only opponent, Freesia, by three quarters of a length to win the [[Challenge Stakes (Great Britain)|Challenge Stakes]].<ref>{{citation|title= TO-DAY’S RACING |publisher=Evening Telegraph |date=16 October 1919}}</ref> Later in the month she finished second of eighteen in the [[Cambridgeshire Handicap|Cambridgeshire Stakes]], six lengths behind winner Brigand.<ref>{{citation|title=YESTERDAY'S RACING |publisher=Western Daily Press |date=30 October 1919}}</ref> |
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===1920: Six-year-old season=== |
===1920: Six-year-old season=== |
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In June 1920 she walked over for the Rous Memorial Stakes at Ascot.<ref>{{ |
In June 1920 she walked over for the Rous Memorial Stakes at Ascot.<ref>{{citation|title=ASCOT |publisher=Derby Daily Telegraph |date=2 June 1921}}</ref> She also won the [[Diamond Jubilee Stakes|All-Aged Stakes]] by six lengths from her only rival, Tetramenter.<ref>{{citation|title=Sporting |publisher=Western Daily Press |date=18 June 1920}}</ref> The following day she recorded her second victory in the King's Stand Stakes.,<ref>{{citation|title=THE TURF |publisher=Aberdeen Journal |date=19 June 1920}}</ref> before walking over for her second July Cup.<ref>{{citation|title=YESTERDAY'S WINNERS |publisher=Dundee Courier |date=2 July 1920}}</ref> In July she finished second in Molyneux Plate, two lengths behind Racket.<ref>{{citation|title=LIVERPOOL |publisher=Derby Daily Telegraph |date=22 July 1920}}</ref> She had her third walk over of the year in September for the Snailwell Stakes.<ref>{{citation|title= To-day's racing |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=30 September 1920}}</ref> In October she won the Thames Stakes at Kempton by three lengths from Prince Umbria,<ref>{{citation|title=YESTERDAY'S RACING |publisher=Western Times |date=9 October 1920}}</ref> before finishing third in the Champion Stakes, seven lengths behind winner Orpheus.<ref>{{citation|title= To-day's racing |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=12 October 1920}}</ref> |
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===1921: Seven-year-old season=== |
===1921: Seven-year-old season=== |
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In June 1921 Diadem finished fourth in the Royal Stakes at Epsom, behind winner Orby's Pride.<ref>{{ |
In June 1921 Diadem finished fourth in the Royal Stakes at Epsom, behind winner Orby's Pride.<ref>{{citation|title=THE CORONATION CUP |publisher=Nottingham Evening Post |date=2 June 1921}}</ref> Later in the month she finished second behind Monarch in the Rous Memorial Stakes at Ascot.<ref>{{citation|title= To-day's racing |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=16 June 1921}}</ref> |
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==Assessment== |
==Assessment== |
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In 1918 she was described as "one of the most brilliant sprinters seen in England for very many years."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19181101.2.29 |title=SPORTING |publisher= |
In 1918 she was described as "one of the most brilliant sprinters seen in England for very many years."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP19181101.2.29 |title=SPORTING |publisher=Press |date=1 November 1918 |access-date=2013-03-24}}</ref> She finished her career with 24 wins from 39 starts.<ref name="obit"/> In 1946 [[Ascot Racecourse]] named a new sprint race in her honour, the [[British Champions Sprint Stakes|Diadem Stakes]], which is now known as the British Champions Sprint Stakes. |
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==Breeding record== |
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Diadem was retired to |
Diadem was retired to become a broodmare. In 1928 one of her foals, Dian, was sold for 14,000 [[Guinea (British coin)|guineas]]. At the same auction Diadem herself was purchased by Major Mairs for 10,000 guineas.<ref>{{citation|title=BLOODSTOCK PRICES |publisher=Nottingham Evening Post |date=5 December 1928}}</ref> Diadem died in 1931.<ref name="obit">{{citation|title=SPORTS SNAPS |newspaper=Hull Daily Mail |date=13 June 1931}}</ref> |
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==Pedigree== |
==Pedigree== |
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{{Pedigree |
{{Pedigree |
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|name = Diadem, chestnut mare, 1914<ref name="ped">{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=5357390®istry=T&horse_name==Diadem%20(GB)&dam_name==Donnetta%20(GB)&foaling_year=1914&nicking_stats_indicator=Y |title=Diadem (GB) pedigree |publisher=equineline.com |date |
|name = Diadem, chestnut mare, 1914<ref name="ped">{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=5357390®istry=T&horse_name==Diadem%20(GB)&dam_name==Donnetta%20(GB)&foaling_year=1914&nicking_stats_indicator=Y |title=Diadem (GB) pedigree |publisher=equineline.com |access-date=2012-12-16}}</ref> |
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|f = [[Orby (horse)|Orby]] (GB)<br>ch. 1904 |
|f = [[Orby (horse)|Orby]] (GB)<br>ch. 1904 |
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|m = Donnetta (GB)<br>b. 1900 |
|m = Donnetta (GB)<br>b. 1900 |
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|mmff = [[Lord Clifden]] |
|mmff = [[Lord Clifden]] |
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|mmfm = Mineral |
|mmfm = Mineral |
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|mmmf = Cremorne |
|mmmf = [[Cremorne (horse)|Cremorne]] |
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|mmmm = The White Lady |
|mmmm = The White Lady |
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|}} |
|}} |
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{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
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{{1000 Guineas |
{{1000 Guineas winners}} |
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[[Category:1914 racehorse births]] |
[[Category:1914 racehorse births]] |
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[[Category:1931 racehorse deaths]] |
[[Category:1931 racehorse deaths]] |
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[[Category:Individual mares]] |
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[[Category:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:Thoroughbred |
[[Category:Thoroughbred family 2-n]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1000 Guineas winners]] |
Latest revision as of 23:03, 26 November 2020
Diadem | |
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Sire | Orby |
Grandsire | Orme |
Dam | Donnetta |
Damsire | Donovan |
Sex | Mare |
Foaled | 1914 |
Country | Great Britain |
Colour | Chestnut |
Breeder | 1st Baron d'Abernon |
Owner | 1st Baron d'Abernon |
Trainer | George Lambton |
Record | 39 starts 24 wins |
Major wins | |
New Coventry Stakes (1916) Moulton Stakes (1916) 1000 Guineas (1917) King's Stand Stakes (1919, 1920) July Cup (1919, 1920) Challenge Stakes (1919) Rous Memorial Stakes (1920) All-Aged Stakes (1920) | |
Honours | |
Diadem Stakes at Ascot Racecourse |
Diadem (1914–1931) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1000 Guineas in 1917. She went on to become a top sprinter, recording two victories in both the King's Stand Stakes and the July Cup. In total she won 24 of her 39 races. Diadem was bred and owned by Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon, and trained by George Lambton. The Diadem Stakes at Ascot Racecourse was named after her.
Background
[edit]Diadem was a chestnut filly bred by Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon and foaled in 1914. She was sired by Epsom Derby and Irish Derby winner Orby. As a stallion Orby sired Derby winner Grand Parade and Champion Stakes winner Orpheus.[1] Diadem's dam was Donnetta, a daughter of Donovan.[2]
Racing career
[edit]1916: Two-year-old season
[edit]Diadem won the New Coventry Stakes at Newmarket by two lengths from Golden Maid.[3] She then won the five-furlong Fulbourne Stakes at Newmarket by three lengths from Sunset Glow.[4] At the end of the year she also won the five-furlong Moulton Stakes at Newmarket.[5]
1917: Three-year-old season
[edit]In May she won the 1000 Guineas after starting as the 6/4 favourite. Sunny Jane finished second, with Nonpareil in third.[6] At Newmarket she finished unplaced in the New Derby that was won by Gay Crusader.[7] She started as the favourite for the New Oaks. The filly Sunny Jane took the lead of the race with four furlongs left to run and was then challenged by Diadem. Sunny Jane held off Diadem to win by half a length, with Moravia a further four lengths back in third place.[8] In October she won the six-furlong Great Eastern Railway Handicap at Newmarket, beating Roscius by half a length.[9]
1918: Four-year-old season
[edit]In May 1918, Diadem won the Salford Borough Handicap at Manchester by half a length from Golly Eyes. She was carrying 10 pounds more weight than any of the other horses in the field.[10] In October she won the Snailwell Stakes after starting as the odds-on favourite.[11] Later in the month she finished third in the Champion Stakes, three and a half lengths behind winner My Dear.[12]
1919: Five-year-old season
[edit]At Royal Ascot in 1919 Diadem started as the 7/2, fourth favourite for the King's Stand Stakes. She won the race by two lengths from favourite Best Born.[13] In July she beat Iron Hand by three lengths to win the July Cup at Newmarket.[14] At Goodwood she started in the King George Stakes, but another runner, Sun d'Or cut across her at the start and she was never in contention, cantering home behind winner Chiffre d'Amour and two others.[15] At the Doncaster St. Leger meeting she carried top weight and started favourite for the seven-furlong Town Moor Handicap. She took the lead with a quarter of a mile still to run and despite being challenged in the closing stages, she held on the win by a head from Quadrille.[16] In October Diadem beat her only opponent, Freesia, by three quarters of a length to win the Challenge Stakes.[17] Later in the month she finished second of eighteen in the Cambridgeshire Stakes, six lengths behind winner Brigand.[18]
1920: Six-year-old season
[edit]In June 1920 she walked over for the Rous Memorial Stakes at Ascot.[19] She also won the All-Aged Stakes by six lengths from her only rival, Tetramenter.[20] The following day she recorded her second victory in the King's Stand Stakes.,[21] before walking over for her second July Cup.[22] In July she finished second in Molyneux Plate, two lengths behind Racket.[23] She had her third walk over of the year in September for the Snailwell Stakes.[24] In October she won the Thames Stakes at Kempton by three lengths from Prince Umbria,[25] before finishing third in the Champion Stakes, seven lengths behind winner Orpheus.[26]
1921: Seven-year-old season
[edit]In June 1921 Diadem finished fourth in the Royal Stakes at Epsom, behind winner Orby's Pride.[27] Later in the month she finished second behind Monarch in the Rous Memorial Stakes at Ascot.[28]
Assessment
[edit]In 1918 she was described as "one of the most brilliant sprinters seen in England for very many years."[29] She finished her career with 24 wins from 39 starts.[30] In 1946 Ascot Racecourse named a new sprint race in her honour, the Diadem Stakes, which is now known as the British Champions Sprint Stakes.
Breeding record
[edit]Diadem was retired to become a broodmare. In 1928 one of her foals, Dian, was sold for 14,000 guineas. At the same auction Diadem herself was purchased by Major Mairs for 10,000 guineas.[31] Diadem died in 1931.[30]
Pedigree
[edit]Sire Orby (GB) ch. 1904 |
Orme b. 1889 |
Ormonde b. 1883 |
Bend Or |
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Lily Agnes | |||
Angelica b. 1879 |
Galopin* | ||
St. Angela | |||
Rhoda B. br. 1895 |
Hanover ch. 1884 |
Hindoo | |
Bourbon Belle | |||
Margerine b. 1886 |
Algerine | ||
Sweet Songstress | |||
Dam Donnetta (GB) b. 1900 |
Donovan b. 1886 |
Galopin* b. 1872 |
Vedette |
Flying Duchess | |||
Mowerina ch. 1876 |
The Scottish Chief | ||
Stockings | |||
Rinovata b. 1887 |
Wenlock b. 1869 |
Lord Clifden | |
Mineral | |||
Traviata b. 1881 |
Cremorne | ||
The White Lady |
Note: b. = Bay, br. = Brown, ch. = Chestnut
* Diadem was inbred 3x4 to Galopin. This means that the stallion appears once in the third generation and once in the fourth generation of her pedigree.
References
[edit]- ^ "Orby". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ a b "Diadem (GB) pedigree". equineline.com. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
- ^ TO-DAY'S RACING, Liverpool Echo, 22 June 1916
- ^ TO-DAY'S RACING, Liverpool Echo, 7 July 1916
- ^ Newmarket Meeting, Coventry Evening Telegraph, 1 November 1916
- ^ NEWMARKET, Evening Telegraph, 4 May 1917
- ^ GAY CRUSADER, Liverpool Echo, 31 July 1917
- ^ NEW OAKS, Liverpool Echo, 2 August 1917
- ^ NEWMARKET RACES, Liverpool Echo, 10 October 1917
- ^ MANCHESTER RACES, Liverpool Echo, 24 May 1918
- ^ JOCKEY CLUB STAKES, Nottingham Evening Post, 3 October 1918
- ^ NEWMARKET RACES, Liverpool Echo, 15 October 1918
- ^ "TO DAY'S RACING", Hull Daily Mail, 20 June 1919
- ^ SELECTIONS FOR WIND-UP, Dundee Courier, 4 July 1919
- ^ DISGRACEFUL SCENES AT GOODWOOD RACES, Evening Telegraph, 31 July 1919
- ^ "To-day's racing", Hull Daily Mail, 12 September 1919
- ^ TO-DAY’S RACING, Evening Telegraph, 16 October 1919
- ^ YESTERDAY'S RACING, Western Daily Press, 30 October 1919
- ^ ASCOT, Derby Daily Telegraph, 2 June 1921
- ^ Sporting, Western Daily Press, 18 June 1920
- ^ THE TURF, Aberdeen Journal, 19 June 1920
- ^ YESTERDAY'S WINNERS, Dundee Courier, 2 July 1920
- ^ LIVERPOOL, Derby Daily Telegraph, 22 July 1920
- ^ "To-day's racing", Hull Daily Mail, 30 September 1920
- ^ YESTERDAY'S RACING, Western Times, 9 October 1920
- ^ "To-day's racing", Hull Daily Mail, 12 October 1920
- ^ THE CORONATION CUP, Nottingham Evening Post, 2 June 1921
- ^ "To-day's racing", Hull Daily Mail, 16 June 1921
- ^ "SPORTING". Press. 1 November 1918. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ a b "SPORTS SNAPS", Hull Daily Mail, 13 June 1931
- ^ BLOODSTOCK PRICES, Nottingham Evening Post, 5 December 1928