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| text = [[Gospel]]s
| text = [[Gospel]]s
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date = 14th century
| date = 14th-century
| found =
| found =
| now at = ?
| now at = ?
Line 20: Line 20:
}}
}}


'''Minuscule 851''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε408 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|von Soden]]),<ref name = Soden>{{Cite book|last=Soden, von|first=Hermann|authorlink=Hermann, Freiherr von Soden|title=Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte|volume=1|year=1902|publisher=Verlag von Alexander Duncker|location=Berlin|page=192}}</ref> is a 14th-century [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]] on parchment. The manuscript has complex context.
'''Minuscule 851''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε408 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|von Soden]]),<ref name = Soden>{{Cite book|last=Soden, von|first=Hermann|author-link=Hermann, Freiherr von Soden|title=Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte|volume=1|year=1902|publisher=Verlag von Alexander Duncker|location=Berlin|page=192}}</ref><ref name = Gregory1908>{{cite book|last=Gregory|first=Caspar René|author-link=Caspar René Gregory|title=Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament|url=https://archive.org/stream/diegriechischen00greggoog#page/n87/mode/2up|year=1908|publisher=J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung|location=Leipzig|page=77}}</ref> is a 14th-century [[Greek language|Greek]] [[Lower case|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]] on parchment.


== Description ==
== Description ==
Line 27: Line 27:
| last = Aland
| last = Aland
| first = Kurt
| first = Kurt
| authorlink = Kurt Aland
| author-link = Kurt Aland
| coauthors = M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack
|author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack
| title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments
| title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments
| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]]
| publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]]
| year = 1994
| year = 1994
| location = Berlin, New York
| location = Berlin, New York
| page = 97
| page = 97
⚫
| isbn = 3-11-011986-2 }}</ref><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|access-date=9 March 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>
| url =
⚫
| isbn = 3110119862 }}</ref><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=9 March 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>


The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241, the last in 16:20), without references to the [[Eusebian Canons]].<ref name = Gregory/>
The text is divided according to the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their {{lang|grc|τιτλοι}} (''titles'') at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller [[Ammonian Sections]] (in Mark 241 Sections, the last in 16:20), without references to the [[Eusebian Canons]].<ref name = Gregory/>


It contains the tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, incipits, pictures, and verses to John. The [[Synaxarion]] and [[Menologion]] were added in the 16th century.<ref name = Gregory>{{Cite book
It contains the tables of the {{lang|grc|κεφαλαια}} (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, incipits, pictures, and verses to John. The [[Synaxarion]] and [[Menologion]] – liturgical books – were added in the 16th century.<ref name = Gregory>{{Cite book
| last = Gregory
| last = Gregory
| first = Caspar René
| first = Caspar René
| authorlink = Caspar René Gregory
| author-link = Caspar René Gregory
| title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1
| title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments
| publisher = Hinrichs
| publisher = J.C. Hinrichs
| year = 1900
| year = 1900
| location = Leipzig
| location = Leipzig
⚫
| volume = 1
| page = 227
| page = 227
| url = http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n239/mode/2up
| url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n239/mode/2up
| isbn = }}</ref>
}}</ref>


== Text ==
== Text ==
Line 55: Line 55:
| last = Aland
| last = Aland
| first = Kurt
| first = Kurt
| authorlink = Kurt Aland
| author-link = Kurt Aland
| last2 = Aland
⚫
| coauthors = [[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
| first2 = Barbara
| author-link2 = Barbara Aland
⚫
| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
| title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
| title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
| publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
| publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
Line 62: Line 65:
| location = Grand Rapids
| location = Grand Rapids
| pages = 134, 139
| pages = 134, 139
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>
| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref>


Line 68: Line 70:
| last = Wisse
| last = Wisse
| first = Frederik
| first = Frederik
⚫
| title = The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke
| authorlink =
⚫
| title = The profile method for the classification and evaluation of manuscript evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke
| publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
| publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
| year = 1982
| year = 1982
| location = Grand Rapids
| location = Grand Rapids
| page = [https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/67 67]
⚫
| page = 67
| url = https://archive.org/details/profilemethodfor00wiss/page/67
| url =
| doi =
| isbn = 0-8028-1918-4
| url-access = registration
| isbn = 0-8028-1918-4}}</ref>
}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==


[[C. R. Gregory]] dated the manuscript to the 12th century.<ref name = Gregory/> Currently the manuscript is dated by the [[Institute for New Testament Textual Research|INTF]] to the 14th century.<ref name="INTF"/>
[[C. R. Gregory]] dated the manuscript to the 12th century.<ref name = Gregory/> Currently the manuscript is dated by the [[Institute for New Testament Textual Research|INTF]] to the 14th century.{{r|INTF}}


The manuscript was written by Basilius.<ref name = Gregory/>
The manuscript was written by Basilius.<ref name = Gregory/>

The manuscript once belonged to Borgianus. It was housed in the [[Vatican Library]].<ref name = Gregory/>


The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (851<sup>e</sup>). [[C. R. Gregory]] saw it in 1886.<ref name = Gregory/>
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (851<sup>e</sup>). [[C. R. Gregory]] saw it in 1886.<ref name = Gregory/>


Formerly the manuscript was housed at the Antiquariat Quaritch, in [[London]]. The actual owner of the codex is unknown.<ref name=Aland/><ref name=INTF/>
The manuscript once belonged to Borgianus. It was housed in the [[Vatican Library]].<ref name = Gregory/> Then it was housed at the Antiquariat Quaritch, in [[London]]. The actual owner of the codex is unknown.{{r|Aland|INTF}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 99: Line 99:
== References ==
== References ==


{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
{{refend}}


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
Line 108: Line 106:
| last = Gregory
| last = Gregory
| first = Caspar René
| first = Caspar René
| authorlink = Caspar René Gregory
| author-link = Caspar René Gregory
| title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1
| title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments
| publisher = Hinrichs
| publisher = J.C. Hinrichs
| year = 1900
| year = 1900
| location = Leipzig
| location = Leipzig
| volume = 1
| page = 227
| page = 227
| url = http://www.archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n239/mode/2up
| url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n239/mode/2up
| isbn = }}
}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php|title=Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=9 March 2011|location=Münster}}
* {{Cite web |url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=30851 |title=Liste Handschriften |publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research |access-date=9 March 2011|location=Münster}}



{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 851}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 851}}
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:14th-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:14th-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Lost biblical manuscripts]]

Latest revision as of 18:54, 8 January 2021

Minuscule 851
New Testament manuscript
TextGospels
Date14th-century
ScriptGreek
Now at?
Size26 cm by 18.5 cm
TypeByzantine / mixed
Categorynone
Notefull marginalia

Minuscule 851 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε408 (von Soden),[1][2] is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment.

Description

[edit]

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 260 parchment leaves (size 26 cm by 18.5 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 19-22 lines per page.[3][4]

The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 Sections, the last in 16:20), without references to the Eusebian Canons.[5]

It contains the tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, incipits, pictures, and verses to John. The Synaxarion and Menologion – liturgical books – were added in the 16th century.[5]

Text

[edit]

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type with a mixture of other text-types. Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category.[6]

According to the Claremont Profile Method it has a mixture of the text-types in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 it has a mixture of the Byzantine text-types. It has some relationship to the group 7 in Luke 20.[7]

History

[edit]

C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 12th century.[5] Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 14th century.[4]

The manuscript was written by Basilius.[5]

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (851e). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.[5]

The manuscript once belonged to Borgianus. It was housed in the Vatican Library.[5] Then it was housed at the Antiquariat Quaritch, in London. The actual owner of the codex is unknown.[3][4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Soden, von, Hermann (1902). Die Schriften des neuen Testaments, in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt / hergestellt auf Grund ihrer Textgeschichte. Vol. 1. Berlin: Verlag von Alexander Duncker. p. 192.
  2. ^ Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 77.
  3. ^ a b Aland, Kurt; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 97. ISBN 3-11-011986-2.
  4. ^ a b c "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. p. 227.
  6. ^ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 134, 139. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  7. ^ Wisse, Frederik (1982). The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 67. ISBN 0-8028-1918-4.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
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