Cossinae: Difference between revisions

Cossinae
	Carpenterworm moth; (Prionoxystus robiniae)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Cossidae
Subfamily:	Cossinae; Leach, 1830
Genera
	Numerous, see text

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The Cossinae are the nominate subfamily of the Cossidae (carpenter or goat moths). The caterpillars of several Cossinae species, such as the carpenterworm (Prionoxystus robiniae) and the goat moth (Cossus cossus), are significant pests. On the other hand, in Chile the caterpillars of the Chilean moth (Chilecomadia moorei) are collected on a commercial scale for sale as fishing bait and terrarium pet food; they are usually called "butterworms" in international trade.

The Cossulinae have been separated from the Cossinae in recent decades, but this was not universally accepted at first. Some misplaced genera have been moved between the subfamilies, and as it seems the Cossulinae at least now represent a monophyletic group.

Systematics

Some significant species are also listed:^[1]

Unplaced to tribe/placement unknown
- Citharalia Clench, 1957 (formerly in Cossulinae)
- Comadia Barnes & McDunnough, 1911
- Cossodes White, 1841
- Culama Walker, 1856
- Dieidapersa Strand in Stichel, 1911
- Dieida Strand, 1911
- Fania Barnes & McDunnough, 1911 (tentatively placed here)
- Idioses Turner, 1927
- Macrocyttara Turner, 1918
- Miacora Dyar, 1905 (tentatively placed here)
- Prionoxystus Grote, 1882
- Psychidocossus D. S. Fletcher, 1982
- Surcossus Heimlich, 1960
- Trigena Dyar, 1905 (formerly in Cossulinae)
- Zyganisus Viette, 1951
Zeuzerocossini Yakovlev, 2008
- Acossus Dyar, 1905
- Alcterogystia Schoorl, 1990
- Arctiocossus Felder, 1874
- Assegaj Yakovlev, 2006
- Brachygystia Schoorl, 1990
- Chingizid Yakovlev, 2011
- Chinocossus Yakovlev, 2006
- Dervishiya Yakovlev, 2006
- Eogystia Schoorl, 1990
- Eremocossus Hampson, 1893
- Gobibatyr Yakovlev, 2004
- Kalimantanossus Yakovlev, 2011
- Mahommedella Yakovlev, 2011
- Neurocossus Yakovlev, 2010
- Paropta Staudinger, 1900
- Patoptoformis Yakovlev, 2006
- Planctogystia Schoorl, 1990
- Rethona Walker, 1855
- Ronaldocossus Yakovlev, 2006
- Wiltshirocossus Yakovlev, 2007
- Zeuzerocossus Yakovlev, 2008
Endagriini Duponchel, [1845]
- Afroarabiella Yakovlev, 2008
- Dyspessa Hübner, 1820
- Groenendaelia Yakovlev, 2004
- Hollowiella Yakovlev & Witt, 2009
- Isoceras Turati, 1924
- Paracossulus Schoorl, 1990
- Stygoides Bruand, 1853
- Samagystia Schoorl, 1990
Holcocerini Yakovlev, 2006
- Afrikanetz Yakovlev, 2009
- Aholcocerus Yakovlev, 2006
- Barchaniella Yakovlev, 2006
- Brachylia Felder, 1874
- Camellocossus Yakovlev, 2011
- Coryphodema Felder, 1874
- Cossulus Staudinger, 1887
- Cossus Fabricius, 1794
- Cryptoholcocerus Yakovlev, 2006
- Deserticossus Yakovlev, 2006
- Dyspessacossus Daniel, 1953
- Franzdanielia Yakovlev, 2006
- Gumilevia Yakovlev, 2011
- Hirtocossus Schoorl, 1990
- Holcocerus Staudinger, 1884
- Isocossus Roepke, 1957
- Kerzhnerocossus Yakovlev, 2011
- Koboldocossus Yakovlev, 2011
- Kotchevnik Yakovlev, 2004
- Mirocossus Schoorl, 1990
- Macrocossus Aurivillius, 1900
- Mormogystia Schoorl, 1990
- Paracossus Hampson, 1904
- Parahypopta Daniel, 1961
- Plyustchiella Yakovlev, 2006
- Pygmeocossus Yakovlev, 2005
- Rambuasalama Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2008
- Reticulocossus Yakovlev, 2011
- Roepkiella Yakovlev & Witt, 2009
- Semitocossus Yakovlev, 2007
- Streltzoviella Yakovlev, 2006
- Sundacossus Yakovlev, 2006
- Vartiania Yakovlev, 2004
- Wittocossus Yakovlev, 2004
- Yakudza Yakovlev, 2006

Former genera

Bifiduncus
Butaya Yakovlev, 2004
Catopta Staudinger, 1899
Chiangmaiana Kemal & Koçak, 2005 (≡Nirvana Yakovlev, 2004 nom. invalid.(preoc.name) non Stål, 1859 nec Kirkaldy, 1900 nec Yakovlev, 2007 nec Tsukuda & Nishiyama, 1979);(≡Nirrvanna Yakovlev, 2007 nom. invalid.( junior object. syn.), objective replacement name (mistaken repl.n.))
Chilecomadia
Danielostygia Reisser, 1962 (tentatively placed here)
Lamellocossus Daniel, 1956 (tentatively placed here)
Toronia Barnes & McDunnough, 1911
Yakovlevina Kemal & Koçak, 2005 (=Garuda Yakovlev, 2005)
Stygia Latreille, 1803 (tentatively placed here)

Footnotes

^ See references in Savela (2008)

References

Savela, Markku (2008): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Cossinae. Version of 17 July 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2009.
Ревизия древоточцев рода Holcocerus Staudinger, 1884 (s. l.)

[1] See references in Savela (2008)

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Subfamily of moths}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
 | name = Cossinae
 | image = Prionoxystusrobiniae.JPG
+| image_caption = [[Prionoxystus robiniae|Carpenterworm]] moth<br/>(''Prionoxystus robiniae'')
-| image_width = 200px
+| taxon = Cossinae
-| image_caption = [[Prionoxystus robiniae|Carpenterworm]] moth<br/>(''[[Prionoxystus robiniae]]'')
+| authority = Leach, 1830
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
-| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
-| classis = [[Insect]]a
-| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
-| subordo = [[Glossata]]
-| infraordo = [[Heteroneura]]
-| unranked_superfamilia = [[Apoditrysia]]
-| superfamilia = [[Cossoidea]]
-| familia = [[Cossidae]]
-| subfamilia = '''Cossinae'''
-| subfamilia_authority = Leach, 1830
 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genera]]
-| subdivision =
+| subdivision = Numerous, see [[#Selected genera|text]]
-Numerous, see [[#Selected genera|text]]
 }}
-The '''Cossinae''' are the nominate [[subfamily]] of the [[Cossidae]] (carpenter or goat moths). The [[caterpillar]]s of several Cossinae [[species]], such as the [[Prionoxystus robiniae|Carpenterworm]] (''[[Prionoxystus robiniae]]'') and the [[Goat Moth]] (''Cossus cossus''), are significant [[Pest (organism)|pest]]s. On the other hand, in [[Chile]] the caterpillars of the [[Chilean Moth]] (''[[Chilecomadia moorei]]'') are collected on a commercial scale for sale as [[fishing bait]] and [[terrarium]] [[pet food]]; they are usually called "[[butterworm]]s" in international trade.
+The '''Cossinae''' are the nominate [[subfamily]] of the [[Cossidae]] (carpenter or goat moths). The [[caterpillar]]s of several Cossinae [[species]], such as the carpenterworm (''[[Prionoxystus robiniae]]'') and the goat moth (''[[Cossus cossus]]''), are significant [[Pest (organism)|pest]]s. On the other hand, in [[Chile]] the caterpillars of the Chilean moth (''[[Chilecomadia moorei]]'') are collected on a commercial scale for sale as [[fishing bait]] and [[terrarium]] [[pet food]]; they are usually called "butterworms" in international trade.
 The [[Cossulinae]] have been separated from the Cossinae in recent decades, but this was not universally accepted at first. Some misplaced genera have been moved between the subfamilies, and as it seems the Cossulinae at least now represent a [[monophyletic]] group.
-==Selected genera==
+==Systematics==
 Some significant species are also listed:<!-- list species here when they have articles but no genus article yet --><ref>See references in Savela (2008)</ref>
+*Unplaced to tribe/placement unknown
-* ''[[Acossus]]'' <small>Dyar, 1905</small> (tentatively placed here)
+** ''[[Citharalia]]'' <small>Clench, 1957</small> (formerly in Cossulinae)
+** ''[[Comadia]]'' <small>Barnes & McDunnough, 1911</small>
+** ''[[Cossodes]]'' <small>White, 1841</small>
+** ''[[Culama]]'' <small>Walker, 1856</small>
+** ''[[Dieidapersa]]'' <small>Strand in Stichel, 1911</small>
+** ''[[Dieida]]'' <small>Strand, 1911</small>
+** ''[[Fania (moth)|Fania]]'' <small>Barnes & McDunnough, 1911</small> (tentatively placed here)
+** ''[[Idioses]]'' <small>Turner, 1927</small>
+** ''[[Macrocyttara]]'' <small>Turner, 1918</small>
+** ''[[Miacora]]'' <small>Dyar, 1905</small> (tentatively placed here)
+** ''[[Prionoxystus]]'' <small>Grote, 1882</small><!-- AnimBehav62:349. -->
+** ''[[Psychidocossus]]'' <small>D. S. Fletcher, 1982</small>
+** ''[[Surcossus]]'' <small>Heimlich, 1960</small>
+** ''[[Trigena]]'' <small>Dyar, 1905</small> (formerly in Cossulinae)
+** ''[[Zyganisus]]'' <small>Viette, 1951</small>
+* Zeuzerocossini <small>Yakovlev, 2008</small>
+** ''[[Acossus]]'' <small>Dyar, 1905</small>
+** ''[[Alcterogystia]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Arctiocossus]]'' <small>Felder, 1874</small>
+** ''[[Assegaj]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Brachygystia]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Chingizid (genus)|Chingizid]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Chinocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Dervishiya]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Eogystia]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Eremocossus]]'' <small>Hampson, 1893</small>
+** ''[[Gobibatyr]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2004</small>
+** ''[[Kalimantanossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Mahommedella]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Neurocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2010</small>
+** ''[[Paropta]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1900</small>
+** ''[[Patoptoformis]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Planctogystia]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Rethona]]'' <small>Walker, 1855</small>
+** ''[[Ronaldocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Wiltshirocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2007</small>
+** ''[[Zeuzerocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2008</small>
+* Endagriini <small>Duponchel, [1845]</small>
+** ''[[Afroarabiella]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2008</small>
+** ''[[Dyspessa]]'' <small>Hübner, 1820</small>
+** ''[[Groenendaelia]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2004</small>
+** ''[[Hollowiella]]'' <small>Yakovlev & Witt, 2009</small>
+** ''[[Isoceras]]'' <small>Turati, 1924</small>
+** ''[[Paracossulus]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Stygoides]]'' <small>Bruand, 1853</small>
+** ''[[Samagystia]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+* Holcocerini <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Afrikanetz]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2009</small>
+** ''[[Aholcocerus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Barchaniella]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Brachylia]]'' <small>Felder, 1874</small>
+** ''[[Camellocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Coryphodema]]'' <small>Felder, 1874</small>
+** ''[[Cossulus]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1887</small>
+** ''[[Cossus]]'' <small>Fabricius, 1794</small>
+** ''[[Cryptoholcocerus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Deserticossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Dyspessacossus]]'' <small>Daniel, 1953</small>
+** ''[[Franzdanielia]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Gumilevia]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Hirtocossus]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Holcocerus]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1884</small>
+** ''[[Isocossus]]'' <small>Roepke, 1957</small>
+** ''[[Kerzhnerocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Koboldocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Kotchevnik]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2004</small>
+** ''[[Mirocossus]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Macrocossus]]'' <small>Aurivillius, 1900</small>
+** ''[[Mormogystia]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small>
+** ''[[Paracossus]]'' <small>Hampson, 1904</small>
+** ''[[Parahypopta]]'' <small>Daniel, 1961</small>
+** ''[[Plyustchiella]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Pygmeocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2005</small>
+** ''[[Rambuasalama]]'' <small>Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2008</small>
+** ''[[Reticulocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2011</small>
+** ''[[Roepkiella]]'' <small>Yakovlev & Witt, 2009</small>
+** ''[[Semitocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2007</small>
+** ''[[Streltzoviella]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Sundacossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+** ''[[Vartiania]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2004</small>
+** ''[[Wittocossus]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2004</small>
+** ''[[Yakudza]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
+==Former genera==
+* ''[[Bifiduncus]]''
+* ''[[Butaya]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2004</small>
 * ''[[Catopta]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1899</small>
+* ''[[Chiangmaiana]]'' <small>Kemal & Koçak, 2005</small> (≡''Nirvana'' <small>Yakovlev, 2004 nom. invalid.(preoc.name) non Stål, 1859 nec Kirkaldy, 1900 nec Yakovlev, 2007 nec Tsukuda & Nishiyama, 1979</small>);(≡''Nirrvanna'' <small>Yakovlev, 2007 nom. invalid.( junior object. syn.), objective replacement name (mistaken repl.n.))</small>
-* ''[[Citharalia]]'' <small>Clench, 1957</small> (formerly in Cossulinae)
 * ''[[Chilecomadia]]''
-* ''[[Comadia]]'' <small>Barnes & McDunnough, 1911</small>
-* ''[[Cossulus]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1887</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Cossus]]'' <small>Fabricius, 1794</small>
-* ''[[Culama]]''
 * ''[[Danielostygia]]'' <small>Reisser, 1962</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Dyspessa]]'' <small>Hübner, 1820</small>
-* ''[[Dyspessacossus]]'' <small>Daniel, 1953</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Fania (moth)|Fania]]'' <small>Barnes & McDunnough, 1911</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Idioses]]''
-* ''[[Isoceras]]'' <small>Turati, 1924</small> (tentatively placed here)
 * ''[[Lamellocossus]]'' <small>Daniel, 1956</small> (tentatively placed here)
+* ''[[Toronia (moth)|Toronia]]'' <small>Barnes & McDunnough, 1911</small>
-* ''[[Macrocyttara]]''
-* ''[[Miacora]]'' <small>Dyar, 1905</small> (tentatively placed here)
+* ''[[Yakovlevina]]'' <small>Kemal & Koçak, 2005</small> (=''Garuda'' <small>Yakovlev, 2005</small>)
-* ''[[Parahypopta]]'' <small>Daniel, 1961</small>
-* ''[[Patoptoformis]]'' <small>Yakovlev, 2006</small>
-* ''[[Paropta]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1900</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Prionoxystus]]'' <small>Grote, 1882</small><!-- AnimBehav62:349. -->
-** ''[[Prionoxystus robiniae]]'' &ndash; [[Carpenterworm]]
-* ''[[Samagystia]]'' <small>Schoorl, 1990</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Schreiteriana]]'' <small>Fletcher, 1982</small> (formerly in Cossulinae)
 * ''[[Stygia (genus)|Stygia]]'' <small>Latreille, 1803</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Stygoides]]'' <small>Bruand, 1853</small> (tentatively placed here)
-* ''[[Surcossus]]''
-* ''[[Trigena]]'' <small>Dyar, 1905</small> (formerly in Cossulinae)
 ==Footnotes==
@@ Line 60: / Line 117: @@
 ==References==
-{{commons category}}
+{{Commons category}}
-* {{aut|Savela, Markku}} (2008): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms – [http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/cossoidea/cossidae/cossinae/index.html Cossinae]. Version of 2008-JUL-17. Retrieved 2009-FEB-27.
+* {{aut|Savela, Markku}} (2008): ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' [http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/cossoidea/cossidae/cossinae/index.html Cossinae]. Version of 17 July 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2009.
+* [http://eversmannia.entomology.ru/eversmannia_dop1.pdf Ревизия древоточцев рода Holcocerus Staudinger, 1884 (s. l.)]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q5174707}}
-[[Category:Cossidae]]
+[[Category:Cossinae| ]]
-{{Cossoidea-stub}}
+[[Category:Moth subfamilies]]