Armie Hammer: Difference between revisions

Armie Hammer
Armie Hammer
	Hammer in 2017
Born	Armand Douglas Hammer; August 28, 1986 (age 38); Santa Monica, California, U.S.
Occupation	Actor
Years active	2005–present
Spouse	Elizabeth Chambers (m. 2010; div. 2023)
Children	2
Father	Michael Armand Hammer
Relatives	Armand Hammer (great-grandfather); Baroness Olga von Root (great-grandmother); Victor Hammer (great-granduncle);

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Armand Douglas Hammer (born August 28, 1986) is an American actor. He began his acting career with guest appearances in several television series. His first leading role was as Billy Graham in the 2008 film Billy: The Early Years and Hammer gained wider recognition for portraying the twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss in David Fincher's biopic The Social Network (2010).

Hammer portrayed Clyde Tolson in the biopic J. Edgar (2011), played the titular character in the western The Lone Ranger (2013), and starred as Illya Kuryakin in the action film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015). In 2017, he starred in Luca Guadagnino's romantic drama Call Me by Your Name, for which he received a nomination for the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor. The following year, Hammer portrayed Martin D. Ginsburg in the biopic On the Basis of Sex (2018). On Broadway, he starred in a production of Straight White Men in 2018.

In 2021, multiple women came forward with claims of abuse against Hammer.^[1]^[2]^[3] Hammer denied the allegations, which derailed his acting career: he abandoned several future projects and was dropped by his talent agency and publicist.^[2]^[4] After an investigation into Hammer by the LA County District Attorney and the LAPD,^[5] they declined to pursue criminal charges against him, citing insufficient evidence.^[6] Hammer returned to acting in 2024.

Early life and background

Armand Douglas Hammer was born on August 28, 1986, in Santa Monica, California.^[7]^[8] His mother, Dru Ann (née Mobley), is a former bank loan officer,^[9] and his father, Michael Armand Hammer, owned several businesses, including Knoedler Publishing and Armand Hammer Productions, a film/television production company.^[10] He has a younger brother, Viktor, named after their great-granduncle Victor Hammer.^[11]

Hammer has described his background as "half Jewish".^[12] His paternal great-grandfather was oil tycoon and philanthropist Armand Hammer, whose parents were Jewish emigrants to the U.S. from the Russian Empire.^[13]^[8]^[14] Armand's father, Julius Hammer, was from Odesa and was an early activist in the U.S. Communist Party in New York.^[15]^[16] Armie's paternal great-grandmother was the Russian-born actress and singer Baroness Olga Vadimovna von Root, from Sevastopol, the daughter of a tsarist general.^[17]^[18] His paternal grandmother was from Texas, while his mother's family is from Tulsa, Oklahoma.^[19]^[20]

Hammer resided in Highland Park, Texas, an affluent town in the Dallas area, for several years. When he was seven, his family moved to the Cayman Islands, where they lived for five years, and then settled in Los Angeles.^[21]^[22] While residing in the Cayman Islands,^[23] he attended Faulkner's Academy in Governor's Harbour and Grace Christian Academy (a school founded by his father) in West Bay, Grand Cayman. As a teen, he attended Los Angeles Baptist High School in the San Fernando Valley. He dropped out of high school in eleventh grade to pursue an acting career. However, he subsequently took college courses at UCLA.^[22] Hammer said his parents disowned him when he decided to leave school and take up acting but later became supportive and proud of his work.^[24]

Career

2005–2015: Early work and breakthrough

Hammer's professional acting career began with small guest appearances in the television series Arrested Development, Veronica Mars, Gossip Girl, Reaper and Desperate Housewives. His first ventures into film began with a minor role in the 2006 film Flicka, as well as co-starring in a 2008 psychological thriller, Blackout. His first leading role in film came with his portrayal of the Christian evangelist Billy Graham in Billy: The Early Years, which premiered in October 2008.^[15] The film garnered Hammer a "Faith and Values Award" nomination in the Grace Award category, which is awarded for the Most Inspiring Performance in Movie or Television by Mediaguide, an organization that provides movie reviews from a Christian perspective.^[25]

After a long search, Hammer was hand-picked in 2007 by filmmaker George Miller to star in the planned superhero film Justice League: Mortal, as Batman/Bruce Wayne. The film, which was to be directed by Miller, was eventually canceled.^[15] The film's cancellation came in large part due to the looming 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike as well as stalled budgetary rebate negotiations with the Australian Government.^[26] In 2009, he played Harrison Bergeron in 2081, based on the short story of the same name by author Kurt Vonnegut, which premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival.^[27]

In 2010 Hammer's breakthrough film role was in David Fincher's The Social Network, about the creation of Facebook. He portrayed the identical twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, with actor Josh Pence serving as a body double during filming. The filmmakers utilized computer-generated imagery during post-production to superimpose Hammer's face over Pence's as well as the use of split-screen photography in certain scenes. In preparation for the film, Hammer stated that he had to learn how to row on both sides of a boat in order to play the twins, who are rowing champions.^[28] Hammer and Pence also went through 10 months of extensive twin boot camp in preparation for their roles, in order to "drill the subtle movements and speech patterns that the Winklevosses would have developed over two decades of genetic equality."^[29] This film earned Hammer his first critical plaudits, with Richard Corliss of Time magazine remarking that Hammer's portrayal of the twins was "an astonishingly subtle trompe l'oeil of special effects".^[30] For his role in the film, Hammer won Toronto Film Critics Association Awards for Best Supporting Actor.^[31]

His next role was that of the first associate director of the FBI, Clyde Tolson, in Clint Eastwood's 2011 film J. Edgar. The biographical drama, written by Dustin Lance Black, focused on the expansive career of J. Edgar Hoover, of which the titular role was portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio. The acting was largely praised, with David Denby of The New Yorker calling Hammer's performance "charming", and The Hollywood Reporter's Todd McCarthy describing it as "excellent".^[32] McCarthy goes on further in his review to particularly praise the chemistry between DiCaprio and Hammer, specifically in their depiction of the often speculated romantic relationship between their characters, pointing out that, "...the way the homoerotic undertones and impulses are handled is one of the best things about the film; the emotional dynamics, given all the social and political factors at play, feel entirely credible, and DiCaprio and Hammer excel during the exchanges of innuendo, covert desire, recriminations and mutual understanding."^[33] Despite this, the film received mixed reviews overall, in part due to the direction and writing, as well as pointed criticism of the makeup used to age DiCaprio and Hammer's characters.^[34] Both actors received Screen Actors Guild Awards nods.^[35]

The following year Hammer co-starred with Julia Roberts and Lily Collins in Mirror Mirror (2012), playing Prince Andrew Alcott.^[36] In January 2012, he voiced the Winklevoss twins in an episode of The Simpsons titled "The D'oh-cial Network". In 2013, Hammer was cast as the title role of Disney's, The Lone Ranger, alongside Johnny Depp as Tonto, in an adaptation of the radio and film serials Lone Ranger.^[37]^[38] The film, released theatrically in July 2013, was considered a box office failure, grossing only $260.5 million worldwide on a reported budget of $215 million.^[39] In 2015, he starred in director Guy Ritchie's The Man from U.N.C.L.E., a feature film adaptation of the 1960s TV show The Man from U.N.C.L.E., playing Illya Kuryakin, opposite Henry Cavill.^[40]

2016–2021: Career progression

The following year, Hammer played Sam Turner in the 2016 film The Birth of a Nation, directed by Nate Parker.^[41] The film, which premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival, won both the Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize in the U.S. Dramatic Competition. In January 2016, it was revealed that since 2013,^[42] Hammer was in contact with the family of the infamous drug lord Edgar Valdez Villarreal and secured the rights to film the life story of the cartel leader.^[43] He then had a role in the ensemble of Tom Ford's psychological thriller Nocturnal Animals,^[44] played Ord in the action film Free Fire, which was written and directed by Ben Wheatley,^[45] and played U.S. Marine Mike Stevens, in Mine.^[46]

In 2017, Hammer starred as Oliver in Call Me by Your Name, starring opposite Timothée Chalamet and Michael Stuhlbarg. The film, an adaptation of an André Aciman novel of the same name, was directed by Luca Guadagnino. Production began in May 2016, and the film premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival.^[47] For his performance, Hammer received acclaim and nominations for the Critics' Choice Award, the Independent Spirit Award, and the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor. Film critic Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair asserted that Hammer utilized "his ludicrous proportions and chiseled handsomeness to great, surprisingly witty and sensitive effect."^[48] Hammer's acclaim was further echoed by Peter Travers; he wrote for Rolling Stone magazine: "a revelation, giving his most complex screen role to date the tightrope thrill of full immersion."^[49] Often highlighted was the "ridiculous chemistry" between Hammer and Chalamet, in which Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com found the pairing successful, in part due to Hammer's skill in finding the "tricky balance between the character's swagger and his vulnerability as he gives himself over to this exciting affair."^[50] Hammer also narrated the audiobook, which was published by Macmillan Publishers.

In the same year, he voiced Jackson Storm, the main antagonist, in Disney-Pixar's animated film Cars 3, as well as starred alongside Geoffrey Rush in Stanley Tucci's Final Portrait. The film premiered at the 2017 Berlin International Film Festival and received a theatrical release the following year by Sony Pictures Classics to favorable reviews. Owen Gleiberman of Variety magazine praised Hammer's ability to "suggest turbulent eddies of thought beneath the blondish Clark Kent looks and preppie manners."^[51] The Village Voice critic found the performances "uniformly strong" and cited Hammer's portrayal of American author James Lord as the "comic highlight".^[52]

In 2018, Hammer co-starred in Boots Riley's dark comedy Sorry to Bother You alongside Lakeith Stanfield, Steven Yeun, and Tessa Thompson. Film Journal International critic Tomris Laffly described Hammer's character, Steve Lift, as an "irresistibly funny" and "coke-snorting, abominable villain". The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 20.^[53] The film won the 2019 National Board of Review's Top Ten Independent Films award^[54] and also won Best Screenplay and Best First Feature at the 2019 Independent Spirit Awards.^[55] He then appeared as David in the thriller Hotel Mumbai, about the 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[56] The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2018.^[57] In the same year, Hammer starred alongside Felicity Jones, playing taxation law expert Martin D. Ginsburg, the spouse of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, in On the Basis of Sex, a biographical legal drama film based on the life and early cases of Ginsburg, directed by Mimi Leder.^[58] It premiered at the AFI Fest on November 8, 2018.^[59] In June 2018, Hammer led as Drew in Straight White Men at Second Stage Theater on Broadway.^[60] For his notable film works from 2017 to 2018, Hammer was awarded "Outstanding Achievement in Cinema" by The SCAD Savannah Film Festival.^[61]

In 2019, Hammer starred in Babak Anvari's psychological horror film Wounds along with Dakota Johnson.^[62] It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 26.^[63] In 2020, he starred as Maxim de Winter in an adaptation of Daphne du Maurier's Gothic romance Rebecca, directed by Ben Wheatley and co-starring Lily James;^[64] and in 2021, he appeared with Gary Oldman and Evangeline Lilly in the opioid crisis thriller Crisis.^[65]

2022–present: Setback, replacements, and hiatus

Hammer was part of an ensemble cast in director Kenneth Branagh's 2022 adaptation of Agatha Christie's Death on the Nile.^[66]^[67]

In 2021, Hammer both dropped out of and was dropped from a number of acting productions in development in the wake of sexual and emotional abuse allegations, including a sexual assault investigation.^[68] Hammer dropped out of the film Shotgun Wedding^[69]^[70]^[71] and his leading role in the Paramount+ drama miniseries The Offer,^[72]^[73] stepped away from the Starz series Gaslit^[74] and the Broadway play The Minutes,^[75] and was removed from Billion Dollar Spy.^[76] Talent agency William Morris Endeavor dropped Hammer as a client,^[77] and it was reported that his publicist would no longer represent him.^[78] In December 2021, it was revealed his role in the Taika Waititi film Next Goal Wins had been reshot, with Will Arnett taking over Hammer's role.^[79]

After a hiatus, Hammer will make his acting comeback with the western film Frontier Crucible.^[80]^[81]

Personal life

In May 2010, Hammer married television personality Elizabeth Chambers.^[82] Hammer's friend, artist Tyler Ramsey, introduced the pair.^[83] They have two children.^[84]^[85]

In 2011, Hammer was arrested at a United States Border Patrol checkpoint in West Texas after marijuana was discovered in his car. El Paso's attorney declined to prosecute the case, as the amount of marijuana Hammer had would only amount to a misdemeanor.^[86] In 2013, Hammer said the arrest "was a misunderstanding of laws [between] interstate laws versus state laws and apparently federal laws supersede state laws".^[87]

On July 10, 2020, Hammer and Chambers announced their separation via Instagram.^[88] In 2022, Hammer was living in the Cayman Islands to be near Chambers and their children. He held several jobs in the Cayman Islands, including selling timeshares and as a manager for an apartment complex.^[89] In June 2023, it was announced that Hammer and Chambers had reached a divorce settlement.^[90] In 2024, Hammer moved to Los Angeles after being refused subsequent work permits in the Cayman Islands. He later claimed to be in a "bad financial state", resulting from limited acting work following his abuse allegations and lacking access to his family's fortune.^[91]^[92]

In 2023, Hammer alleged he was sexually assaulted at age 13 by a youth pastor.^[93] He later said he attempted suicide following his abuse allegations.

Abuse allegations

In January 2021, an anonymous Instagram account published screenshots of sexually-charged text messages it claimed Hammer had sent to various women.^[94] Hammer denied the validity of the text messages, calling them an "online attack",^[94] and later claimed his legal team were unsuccessful delivering a subpoena to Meta for messaging records related to the accusations.^[95]^[96]^[97]^[98] That same month, the Cayman police spoke to Hammer about leaked videos in which he stated he had sex with "Miss Cayman" in the Cayman Islands.^[99] He later apologized to the Cayman Compass, clarifying the woman he referred to in the videos was not associated with the Miss Cayman Islands beauty pageant.^[100]^[101]

Two months later, Hammer's ex-girlfriend, Efrosina Angelova, came forward as the owner of the Instagram account and accused Hammer of raping her in April 2017.^[102]^[2] Two other women then alleged abuse by Hammer in Page Six: Courtney Vucekovich claimed he subjected her to emotional abuse, expressed a desire to cook and eat one of her ribs, and that she attended a hospitalization program for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following the relationship.^[103] Paige Lorenze claimed Hammer "branded her, purposefully left her covered in bruises, and talked about 'consuming her'".^[104] In response, Hammer's legal team stated "the assertions about Mr. Hammer are patently untrue. Any interactions with any partner of his were completely consensual in that they were fully discussed, agreed upon, and mutually participatory".^[68] After the allegations were made, Hammer was removed from a number of film projects and dropped out of others himself.^[102]

In March 2021, the LAPD launched an investigation into the accusations, which concluded that December.^[102] In May 2023, the LA County District Attorney declined to indict Hammer, citing insufficient evidence.^[5]^[105]^[6] In an interview published a year prior, Hammer's attorney, Andrew Brettler, stated, "There was never a case, never a lawsuit, never a criminal proceeding against anyone. It captured the public's attention but was completely blown out of proportion. There wasn't any matter for me to handle other than to help him manage his image in the press".^[106] In September 2022, it was revealed that attorney Gloria Allred refused to represent Angelova after she "wouldn't sign a declaration under perjury [regarding] her accusations".^[107] The allegations feature in the 2022 documentary miniseries House of Hammer.^[108]

In February 2023, Air Mail published "Armie Hammer Breaks His Silence", in which reporter James Kirchick questioned the details of the allegations.^[109] In an interview by Kirchick, Hammer said he engaged in consensual BDSM and admitted to being emotionally abusive in his relationships with the accusers.^[110] In July 2024, Hammer's mother, Dru Ann, published the book Hammered, where she addressed the allegations.^[111] Hammer was interviewed on Piers Morgan Uncensored that month, addressing the allegations and his life changes following them.^[112]

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2006	Flicka	Male prefect
2008	Blackout	Tommy
2008	Billy: The Early Years	Billy Graham
2009	Spring Breakdown	Beachcomber boy
2009	2081	Harrison Bergeron	Short film
2010	The Social Network	Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss
2011	J. Edgar	Clyde Tolson
2012	Mirror Mirror	Prince Andrew Alcott
2012	The Polar Bears	Zook	Voice; short film
2013	The Lone Ranger	John Reid / The Lone Ranger
2014	Stan Lee's Mighty 7	Strong Arm	Voice
2015	Entourage	Himself	Cameo
2015	The Man from U.N.C.L.E.	Illya Kuryakin
2016	The Birth of a Nation	Samuel Turner
	Nocturnal Animals	Hutton Morrow
	Free Fire	Ord
	Mine	Mike Stevens
2017	Call Me by Your Name	Oliver
	Final Portrait	James Lord
	Cars 3	Jackson Storm	Voice^[113]
2018	Sorry to Bother You	Steve Lift
	Hotel Mumbai	David
	On the Basis of Sex	Martin D. Ginsburg
2019	Wounds	Will
2020	Query	Jim	Short film^[114]
2020	Rebecca	Maxim de Winter
2021	Crisis	Jake Kahane
2022	Death on the Nile	Simon Doyle
TBA	Frontier Crucible †	TBA	Filming

Key
†	Denotes films that have not yet been released

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2005	Arrested Development	Student #2	Episode: "The Immaculate Election"
2006	Veronica Mars	Kurt	Episode: "Wichita Linebacker"
2007	Desperate Housewives	Barrett	Episode: "Distant Past"
2009	Reaper	Morgan	5 episodes
2009	Gossip Girl	Gabriel Edwards	4 episodes
2012	The Simpsons	Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss	Voice: episode: "The D'oh-cial Network"
2012	American Dad!	Car rental agent	Voice; episode: "The Wrestler"
2018	Last Week Tonight with John Oliver	Himself	Guest; 1 episode
2019	Running Wild with Bear Grylls	Himself	Guest; 1 episode

Video games

Year	Title	Role	Ref.
2013	Disney Infinity	John Reid/The Lone Ranger	^[115]^[116]^[117]
2014	Disney Infinity 2.0
2015	Disney Infinity 3.0

Theater

Year	Title	Role	Venue	Ref.
2018	Straight White Men	Drew	Hayes Theater, Broadway	^[118]
2020	The Minutes	Mr. Peel	Studio 54, Broadway	^[119]

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Nominated work	Result	Ref.
2010	Alliance of Women Film Journalists	Best Ensemble Cast	The Social Network	Nominated	^[120]
	Hollywood Film Festival Awards	Ensemble of the Year		Won	^[121]
	Toronto Film Critics Association Awards	Best Supporting Actor		Won	^[122]
	Chicago Film Critics Association Awards	Most Promising Performer		Nominated	^[123]
	Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards	Best Ensemble Acting		Won	^[124]
	San Diego Film Critics Society Awards	Best Ensemble Performance		Nominated	^[125]
	Southeastern Film Critics Association Awards	Best Ensemble		Won	^[126]
	Village Voice Film Poll	Best Supporting Actor		8th place	^[127]
	Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award	Best Ensemble		Nominated	^[128]
2011	Central Ohio Film Critics Association	Best Ensemble		Nominated	^[129]
	Critics' Choice Awards	Best Acting Ensemble		Nominated	^[130]
	Palm Springs International Film Festival	Ensemble Cast Award		Won	^[131]
	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture		Nominated	^[132]
	Teen Choice Awards	Choice Movie Breakout: Male		Nominated	^[133]
	Young Hollywood Awards	Male Star of Tomorrow	—	Won	^[134]
	Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards	Best Supporting Actor	J. Edgar	4th place	^[135]
	Houston Film Critics Society Award	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[136]
2012	Screen Actors Guild Awards	Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role		Nominated	^[137]
2013	CinemaCon	Male Star of Tomorrow	—	Won	^[138]
2013	Teen Choice Awards	Choice Movie: Chemistry (shared with Johnny Depp)	The Lone Ranger	Nominated	^[139]
2016	San Diego Film Critics Society Awards	Best Ensemble	Nocturnal Animals	Nominated	^[140]
2017	Central Ohio Film Critics Association	Best Ensemble	Nocturnal Animals	Nominated	^[141]
	Austin Film Critics Association	Best Supporting Actor	Call Me by Your Name	Nominated	^[142]
	Chicago Film Critics Association	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[143]
	Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association	Best Supporting Actor		4th place	^[144]
	Dublin Film Critics' Circle	Best Actor		6th place	^[145]
	Florida Film Critics Circle	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[146]
	IndieWire Critics Poll	Best Supporting Actor		3rd place	^[147]
	Online Film Critics Society	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[148]
	Phoenix Critics Circle	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[149]
	San Francisco Film Critics Circle	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[150]
	Seattle Film Critics Society	Best Ensemble Cast		Nominated	^[151]
	Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[152]
	Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[153]
2018	AACTA Award	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[154]
	Chlotrudis Awards	Best Performance by an Ensemble Cast		Nominated	^[155]
	Critics' Choice Award	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[156]
	Denver Film Critics Society	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[157]
	Dorian Awards	Supporting Film Performance of the Year — Actor		Nominated	^[158]
	Empire Award	Best Actor		Nominated	^[159]
	Golden Globe Award	Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture		Nominated	^[160]
	Independent Spirit Award	Best Supporting Male		Nominated	^[161]
	Iowa Film Critics Association	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[162]
	Satellite Award	Best Supporting Actor		Nominated	^[163]
	Village Voice Film Poll	Best Supporting Performance		12th place	^[164]
	Texas Film Hall of Fame	One to Acclaim Award	—	Won	^[165]
	SCAD Savannah Film Festival	Outstanding Achievement in Cinema	Call Me by Your Name, Sorry to Bother You, Hotel Mumbai, and On the Basis of Sex	Won	^[166]
2019	Shorty Awards	Storyteller of the Year	—	Nominated	^[167]
2019	Broadway.com Audience Awards	Favorite Breakthrough Performance (Male)	Straight White Men	Nominated	^[168]

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External links

Armie Hammer at the American Film Institute Catalog
Armie Hammer at IMDb
Armie Hammer at the TCM Movie Database

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[:6-2] Grady, Constance (March 19, 2021). "The rape allegations against Armie Hammer, explained". Vox. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

[3] White, Abbey (April 18, 2023). "Armie Hammer Sexual Misconduct Case Being Reviewed by the Los Angeles District Attorney". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 18, 2023.

[4] Brown, Helen (September 2, 2022). "How Armie Hammer, Hollywood's golden boy, became a pariah". The Telegraph.

[Melas-5] Melas, Chloe (April 17, 2023). "Allegations of sexual assault against actor Armie Hammer being reviewed by Los Angeles District Attorney's Office". CNN. Retrieved April 17, 2023.

[The_New_York_Times-6] Medina, Eduardo (May 31, 2023). "Armie Hammer Won't Be Charged After Sexual Assault Investigation". The New York Times.

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[THR-8] Abramovitch, Seth (November 20, 2017). "Armie Hammer on His Steamy New Movie, a Charmed Upbringing and Oscar's "Double Standards"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017. The couple raise their two children [...] in Holmby Hills, just a few miles from where Hammer was born, in Santa Monica.

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