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{{Short description|Suburb of Wellington City, New Zealand}} |
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{{About||the electorate|Karori (New Zealand electorate)|the village in Pakistan|Karori, Mansehra}} |
{{About||the electorate|Karori (New Zealand electorate)|the village in Pakistan|Karori, Mansehra}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} |
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{{Infobox New Zealand suburbs |
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{{Use New Zealand English|date=June 2021}} |
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{{Infobox New Zealand suburb |
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| name = Karori |
| name = Karori |
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| image = EasternKarori.jpg |
| image = EasternKarori.jpg |
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| caption1 = City-end Karori from Wrights Hill summit |
| caption1 = City-end Karori from Wrights Hill summit |
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| location_map |
| location_map = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|-41.284855|174.736795|region:NZ_type:city(14736)|format=dms|display= |
| coordinates = {{coord|-41.284855|174.736795|region:NZ_type:city(14736)|format=dms|display=it}} |
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| city1 = [[Wellington City]] |
| city1 = [[Wellington City]] |
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| |
| council = [[Wellington City Council]] |
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| ward = {{ubl|[[Wellington City Council#Wharangi Onslow-Western Ward|Wharangi/Onslow-Western]]|Te Whanganui-a-Tara Māori Ward}} |
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| established = 1840 |
| established = 1840 |
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| area = |
| area = 628 |
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| arearef = <ref name=" |
| arearef = <ref name="Area" /> |
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| population = {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori Park|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori West|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori North|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori East|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori South|y}}|R}}|0}} |
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| population = 14,736 |
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| popdate = {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y}} |
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| popref = <ref name=census2013>{{cite web|title=Community Profile: Karori|url=http://profile.idnz.co.nz/wellington/about?WebID=220}}</ref> |
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| popref = {{NZ population data 2023 SA2||||y}} |
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| postcode = 6012 |
| postcode = 6012 |
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| ferryterminals = |
| ferryterminals = |
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| airports = |
| airports = |
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| hospitals = |
| hospitals = |
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| map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|-41.285|174.737}}|zoom=12}} |
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| caption2 = |
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}} |
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{{Adjacent place |
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| centre = Karori |
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| north = |
| north = |
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| northeast = [[Wilton, Wellington|Wilton]] |
| northeast = [[Wilton, Wellington|Wilton]] |
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| west = |
| west = |
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| northwest = [[Mākara]] |
| northwest = [[Mākara]] |
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| map = |
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| caption2 = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Karori''' is a |
'''Karori''' is a suburb located at the western edge of the urban area of [[Wellington]], New Zealand, {{convert|4|km|abbr=off}} from the city centre<ref name="LiveInKarori" /> and is one of New Zealand's most populous suburbs,<ref name="LiveInKarori">{{cite news | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/home-property/64168420/Lets-live-in-Karori | title=Let's live in... Karori | work=Stuff | date=16 December 2014 | access-date=15 March 2015 | author=Jago, Francesca}}</ref> with a population of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori Park|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori West|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori North|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori East|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori South|y}}|R}}|0}} in {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||.}} The name Karori used to be Kaharore and is from the Māori language. No [[Māori people|Māori]] lived in the area, when the first European settlers came to Karori in the 1840s. The first settler in Karori cleared 20 acres of forest on his section with his younger brother Moses and advertised its sale in December 1841. |
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Amenities in Karori include, a community garden, a library, a swimming pool, and several church buildings. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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=== Origins === |
=== Origins === |
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The name ''Karori'' used to be ''Kaharore'' and is from [[Māori language|te reo Māori]]. It comes from the Māori phrase 'te kaha o ngā rore' meaning 'the place of many bird snares'.<ref name="Teara">{{cite web | url= http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/wellington-places/page-4 | title =Story: Wellington places – Page 4 – Western suburbs | publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand | access-date= 15 March 2015 | author= Maclean, Chris}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 August 2020|title=Karori name under the spotlight|work=Independent Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode|title=Karori|minutes=0:40|number=Ep3|station=Sky TV|network=Nickelodeon {{!}} SKY TV|series=Tiki Towns}}</ref> Originally forested, Māori used the Karori area for hunting. It also had tracks crossing it that led to [[Pā|Māori pā]] on the west coast.<ref>[http://www.wcl.govt.nz/heritage/karori.html Karori Local History], Wellington City Library, retrieved 20 February 2020</ref> |
The name ''Karori'' used to be ''Kaharore'' and is from [[Māori language|te reo Māori]]. It comes from the Māori phrase 'te kaha o ngā rore' meaning 'the place of many bird snares'.<ref name="Teara">{{cite web | url= http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/wellington-places/page-4 | title =Story: Wellington places – Page 4 – Western suburbs | publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand | access-date= 15 March 2015 | author= Maclean, Chris}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 August 2020|title=Karori name under the spotlight|work=Independent Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode|title=Karori|minutes=0:40|number=Ep3|station=Sky TV|network=Nickelodeon {{!}} SKY TV|series=Tiki Towns}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Neilson|first=Michael|date=2020-09-06|title=Te Wiki o Te Reo Māori: New Zealand's most mispronounced places and what to do about it|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/te-wiki-o-te-reo-maori-new-zealands-most-mispronounced-places-and-what-to-do-about-it/JCCWGOZ5OAQQN7C5A5PDV7UBMI/|url-status=|access-date=2021-08-05|website=NZ Herald|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Originally forested, Māori used the Karori area for hunting. It also had tracks crossing it that led to [[Pā|Māori pā]] on the west coast.<ref>[http://www.wcl.govt.nz/heritage/karori.html Karori Local History], Wellington City Library, retrieved 20 February 2020</ref> |
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No [[Māori people|Māori]] lived in the area<ref>{{cite web | url= http://wrhpc.org.nz/archive/display_one.php?g1=&g2=&g3=&g4=&g5=edit&g6=752&g7=&g8=khsindex.htm&g9=&g10=&g11=&g12=&g13=&g14=3&g15=4&g16=501&g17=&g18=&g19= | title= The Stockade Vol. 1 No. 1 | publisher=Karori Historical Society | date= 1973 | access-date= 15 March 2015 | author= Brodie, J | pages= 3}}</ref> when the first European [[settler]]s came to Karori in the 1840s, having bought the land from the [[New Zealand Company]]. The first settler in Karori, John Yule of Glasgow,<ref name="Conquering">{{cite news | url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/5364822/Conquering-Karori | title= Conquering Karori | work= The Dominion Post | date= 30 July 2011 | access-date= 17 March 2015 | author= Dekker, Diana}}</ref> cleared 20 acres of forest on his section with his younger brother Moses and advertised its sale in December 1841.<ref name="Bushtosuburb">{{cite book | url= http://www.wrhpc.org.nz/archive/display_one.php?g1=0&g2=&g3=&g4=&g5=edit&g6=2216&g7=&g8=menu.php&g9=0&g10=&g11=&g12=&g13=sbmcvhmp6Y&g14=1&g15=32&g16=18&g17=&g18=&g19=900 | title= From Bush to Suburb, Karori 1840–1980 | publisher=The Karori Historical Society (Inc) | author= Patrick, Margaret | year= 1990}}</ref>{{rp|9}} By 1845, ten 100-acre sections were being taken up and sub-divided, and Karori |
No [[Māori people|Māori]] lived in the area<ref>{{cite web | url= http://wrhpc.org.nz/archive/display_one.php?g1=&g2=&g3=&g4=&g5=edit&g6=752&g7=&g8=khsindex.htm&g9=&g10=&g11=&g12=&g13=&g14=3&g15=4&g16=501&g17=&g18=&g19= | title= The Stockade Vol. 1 No. 1 | publisher=Karori Historical Society | date= 1973 | access-date= 15 March 2015 | author= Brodie, J | pages= 3}}</ref> when the first European [[settler]]s came to Karori in the 1840s, having bought the land from the [[New Zealand Company]]. The first settler in Karori, John Yule of Glasgow,<ref name="Conquering">{{cite news | url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/5364822/Conquering-Karori | title= Conquering Karori | work= The Dominion Post | date= 30 July 2011 | access-date= 17 March 2015 | author= Dekker, Diana}}</ref> cleared 20 acres of forest on his section with his younger brother Moses and advertised its sale in December 1841.<ref name="Bushtosuburb">{{cite book | url= http://www.wrhpc.org.nz/archive/display_one.php?g1=0&g2=&g3=&g4=&g5=edit&g6=2216&g7=&g8=menu.php&g9=0&g10=&g11=&g12=&g13=sbmcvhmp6Y&g14=1&g15=32&g16=18&g17=&g18=&g19=900 | title= From Bush to Suburb, Karori 1840–1980 | publisher=The Karori Historical Society (Inc) | author= Patrick, Margaret | year= 1990}}</ref>{{rp|9}} By 1845, ten 100-acre sections were being taken up and sub-divided, and Karori boasted 215 inhabitants – 109 of them under the age of 14 years.<ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|11}} |
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In 1845 a group of armed police from Wellington constructed a small fortified post that became known as "The Stockade" in response to fears of attacks from nearby Māori insurgents. While there were no attacks, the stockade was used for a church service and to grind grain.<ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|15}} The stockade was located on Mr Chapman's land, about halfway along what is now Marsden Avenue.<ref>[https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/karori-stockade Karori Stockade], retrieved 25 July 2017</ref> |
In 1845 a group of armed police from Wellington constructed a small fortified post that became known as "The Stockade" in response to fears of attacks from nearby Māori insurgents. While there were no attacks, the stockade was used for a church service and to grind grain.<ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|15}} The stockade was located on Mr Chapman's land, about halfway along what is now Marsden Avenue.<ref>[https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/karori-stockade Karori Stockade], retrieved 25 July 2017</ref> |
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The first mental hospital in Wellington was built |
The first mental hospital in Wellington was built in 1854.<ref name="Conquering" /><ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|17}} By 1871 it had 23 inmates and was run by untrained staff, which resulted in the first matron and her husband being dismissed in 1872 because of cruelty.<ref name="Conquering" /> In 1873 the asylum moved from Karori to the site of present-day [[Government House, Wellington|Government House in central Wellington]].<ref name="Conquering" /> Karori School took over the asylum site in 1875.<ref name="Conquering" /><ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|23}} |
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Frederick Mackie in his book ''Traveller under concern'' described Karori in the 1850s: |
Frederick Mackie in his book ''Traveller under concern'' described Karori in the 1850s: |
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===Karori gold rush=== |
===Karori gold rush=== |
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Karori experienced a gold rush when the valley of the Upper Kaiwharawhara Stream became subject to intensive gold-mining activity between 1869 and 1873. This activity eventually led to the building of the lower Karori Dam in 1873.<ref name="Goldrush">{{cite book | url= http://www.wrhpc.org.nz/archive/display_one.php?g1=0&g2=&g3=&g4=&g5=edit&g6=160&g7=&g8=menu.php&g9=0&g10=&g11=&g12=&g13=sbmcvhmp6Y&g14=1&g15=20&g16=29&g17=&g18=&g19=900 | title= The Karori Gold Rush 1869–1873 | publisher=The Karori Historical Society (Inc) | author= Brodie, James | year= 1997 | isbn= 0-473-04773-X}}</ref> At the height of the rush, about 200 men worked the claims, driving shafts and drives up to 500 feet in length into the hills.<ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|29}} |
Karori experienced a gold rush when the valley of the Upper Kaiwharawhara Stream became subject to intensive gold-mining activity between 1869 and 1873. This activity eventually led to the building of the lower Karori Dam (now part of [[Zealandia (wildlife sanctuary)|Zealandia]]) in 1873.<ref name="Goldrush">{{cite book | url= http://www.wrhpc.org.nz/archive/display_one.php?g1=0&g2=&g3=&g4=&g5=edit&g6=160&g7=&g8=menu.php&g9=0&g10=&g11=&g12=&g13=sbmcvhmp6Y&g14=1&g15=20&g16=29&g17=&g18=&g19=900 | title= The Karori Gold Rush 1869–1873 | publisher=The Karori Historical Society (Inc) | author= Brodie, James | year= 1997 | isbn= 0-473-04773-X}}</ref> At the height of the rush, about 200 men worked the claims, driving shafts and drives up to 500 feet in length into the hills.<ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|29}} |
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===Growth and subdivision=== |
===Growth and subdivision=== |
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===Karori Borough, 1891–1920=== |
===Karori Borough, 1891–1920=== |
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Karori was a part of [[Hutt County]] from the |
Karori was a part of [[Hutt County]] from the county's establishment in 1877 to 1891 when Karori was declared a separate [[borough]] following a petition in favour of forming a borough with 123 signatories. A counter-petition garnered 41 signatories.<ref name="Bushtosuburb" />{{rp|31–32}} |
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====List of mayors of Karori Borough==== |
====List of mayors of Karori Borough==== |
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</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
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Karori, comprising the statistical areas of Karori East, Karori North, Karori Park and Karori South, covers {{Convert|6.28|km2||abbr=on}}.<ref name="Area">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787|access-date=24 June 2021|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> It had an estimated population of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori Park|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori West|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori North|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori East|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori South|y}}|R}}|0}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|({{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori Park|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori West|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori North|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori East|y}}|R}}+{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Karori South|y}}|R}})/6.28|0}} people per km<sup>2</sup>. |
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{{Historical populations|2006|14,004|2013|14,679|2018|15,234|percentages=pagr|align=left|source=<ref name="Census 2018"/>}} |
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Karori had a population of 15,234 at the [[2018 New Zealand census]], an increase of 555 people (3.8%) since the [[2013 New Zealand census|2013 census]], and an increase of 1,230 people (8.8%) since the [[2006 New Zealand census|2006 census]]. There were 5,361 households, comprising 7,479 males and 7,755 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female, with 3,114 people (20.4%) aged under 15 years, 2,937 (19.3%) aged 15 to 29, 7,272 (47.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,911 (12.5%) aged 65 or older. |
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Ethnicities were 76.0% European/[[Pākehā]], 5.7% [[Māori people|Māori]], 3.4% [[Pasifika New Zealanders|Pasifika]], 19.5% [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian]], and 3.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. |
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The percentage of people born overseas was 35.2, compared with 27.1% nationally. |
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.9% had no religion, 33.9% were [[Christianity in New Zealand|Christian]], 0.2% had [[Religion of Māori people|Māori religious beliefs]], 2.7% were [[Hinduism in New Zealand|Hindu]], 1.2% were [[Islam in New Zealand|Muslim]], 1.7% were [[Buddhism in New Zealand|Buddhist]] and 2.5% had other religions. |
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Of those at least 15 years old, 6,231 (51.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 717 (5.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 4,185 people (34.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 6,549 (54.0%) people were employed full-time, 1,797 (14.8%) were part-time, and 501 (4.1%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">{{NZ census 2018|Karori Park (249400), Karori North (249900), Karori South (250400) and Karori East (250600)}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+Individual statistical areas |
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|- |
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!Name !! Area<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) !! Population !! Density<br/>(per km<sup>2</sup>) || Households !! Median age !! Median<br/>income |
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|- |
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| Karori Park || style="text-align:right;"|2.03 || style="text-align:right;"|4,566 || style="text-align:right;"|2,249 || style="text-align:right;"|1,659 || 36.0 years || $43,900<ref>{{NZ census place summary 2018|karori-park|Karori Park}}</ref><!--Karori Park was split into Karori Park and Karori West for the 2023 election, and gained some area from Karori South.--> |
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|- |
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| Karori North || style="text-align:right;"|1.62 || style="text-align:right;"|2,589 || style="text-align:right;"|1,598 || style="text-align:right;"|933 || 40.4 years || $49,700<ref>{{NZ census place summary 2018|karori-north|Karori North}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Karori South || style="text-align:right;"|1.40 || style="text-align:right;"|4,518 || style="text-align:right;"|3,227 || style="text-align:right;"|1,539 || 37.3 years || $45,300<ref>{{NZ census place summary 2018|karori-south|Karori South}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Karori East || style="text-align:right;"|1.23 || style="text-align:right;"|3,561 || style="text-align:right;"|2,895 || style="text-align:right;"|1,230 || 42.4 years || $47,900<ref>{{NZ census place summary 2018|karori-east|Karori East}}</ref> |
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|- |
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! New Zealand !! !! !! !! !! 37.4 years !! style="text-align:left;"| $31,800 |
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|} |
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==Sports teams== |
==Sports teams== |
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==Karori Historical Society== |
==Karori Historical Society== |
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Karori Historical Society is one of many historical societies of Aotearoa New Zealand, membership application is open to all residents and citizens of New Zealand. The activities include publishing books about the history of Karori and there are many titles listed on their website for example ''Karori and its People'' and ''Karori Streets 1841–1991.'' The book ''Karori Streets'' was updated in 2019 and is about the European settlement of the suburb. Original authors are Will Chapman and historian Katherine (Kitty) Wood who was born in 1912. Judith Burch is the president of Karori historical society and co-author of the book, ''Karori and its People.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.karorihistory.org.nz/index.htm |
Karori Historical Society is one of many historical societies of Aotearoa New Zealand, membership application is open to all residents and citizens of New Zealand. The activities include publishing books about the history of Karori and there are many titles listed on their website for example ''Karori and its People'' and ''Karori Streets 1841–1991.'' The book ''Karori Streets'' was updated in 2019 and is about the European settlement of the suburb. Original authors are Will Chapman and historian Katherine (Kitty) Wood who was born in 1912. Judith Burch is the president of Karori historical society and co-author of the book, ''Karori and its People.''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021|title=Karori Historical Society|url=http://www.karorihistory.org.nz/index.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208194920/http://www.karorihistory.org.nz/index.htm|archive-date=2021-02-08|access-date=2021-05-15|website=Karori Historical Society}}</ref> The other author is Jan Heynes, also the vice president of the society. Heynes has family connections in Karori from in the early 1900s through the [[Kirkcaldie & Stains|Kirkcaldie]] family.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/local-papers/the-wellingtonian/6499958/Signing-up-to-history|title=Signing up to history|last=Thomson|first=Rebecca|date=2012-03-01|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/35846921|title=Interview with Kitty Wood|date=1997-12-12|website=National Library of New Zealand|language=en|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> |
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== Notable people== |
== Notable people== |
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*[[Katherine Mansfield]] (1888–1923), novelist |
*[[Katherine Mansfield]] (1888–1923), novelist |
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*[[George Friend (parliamentary official)|George Friend]] |
*[[George Friend (parliamentary official)|George Friend]] (1835–1898), parliamentary official |
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*[[Duncan Oughton]] |
*[[Duncan Oughton]], football player |
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*[[George Hudson (entomologist)]] |
*[[George Hudson (entomologist)]] |
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*[[Tom Young (trade unionist)]] |
*[[Tom Young (trade unionist)]] |
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*[[Harold Beauchamp]] |
*[[Harold Beauchamp]], chairman of the Bank of New Zealand, father to Katherine Mansfield |
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*[[Daisy Platts-Mills]] |
*[[Daisy Platts-Mills]], doctor and community leader |
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*[[Colin McLeod (engineer)]] |
*[[Colin McLeod (engineer)]] |
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*[[Samuel Duncan Parnell]] |
*[[Samuel Duncan Parnell]], activist |
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*[[Diana Mason (doctor)]] |
*[[Diana Mason (doctor)]] |
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*[[Bryan Waddle]] |
*[[Bryan Waddle]], sports broadcaster |
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*[[E. Mervyn Taylor]]: artist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mervyn Taylor|url=https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/mervyn-taylor/|access-date=2020-08-25|website=New Zealand Geographic|language=en-NZ}}</ref> |
*[[E. Mervyn Taylor]]: artist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mervyn Taylor|url=https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/mervyn-taylor/|access-date=2020-08-25|website=New Zealand Geographic|language=en-NZ}}</ref> |
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Ben Burn Park, on Campbell Street features a football and cricket sports ground, changing rooms, athletics, play area and artificial cricket surfaces.<ref name="Sportsgrounds" /> |
Ben Burn Park, on Campbell Street features a football and cricket sports ground, changing rooms, athletics, play area and artificial cricket surfaces.<ref name="Sportsgrounds" /> |
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Wrights Hill Reserve in southern Karori features mountain bike and walking tracks and the historic [[Wrights Hill Fortress]] with a network of tunnels and gun emplacements overlooking the valley.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://wellington.govt.nz/recreation/enjoy-the-outdoors/parks-and-reserves/locations/outer-green-belt-reserves/wrights-hill | title=Wrights Hill | publisher=Wellington City Council | access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> |
Wrights Hill Reserve in southern Karori features mountain bike and walking tracks and the historic [[Wrights Hill Fortress]] with a network of tunnels and gun emplacements overlooking the valley.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://wellington.govt.nz/recreation/enjoy-the-outdoors/parks-and-reserves/locations/outer-green-belt-reserves/wrights-hill | title=Wrights Hill | publisher=Wellington City Council | access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref>[[Image: Karori swimming pool.jpg |thumb|220x220px| Interior of Karori swimming pool showing the children's pool in the foreground and the main 25m lane pool at the rear]] |
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[[ |
[[Mākara Peak Mountain Bike Park]] in southern Karori has over {{convert|40|km|abbr=on}} of mountain bike and walking tracks built by the mountain biking community and is recognised as a world-class area dedicated to mountain biking.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://wellington.govt.nz/recreation/enjoy-the-outdoors/parks-and-reserves/locations/outer-green-belt-reserves/makara-peak-mountain-bike-park | title=Makara Peak Mountain Bike Park | publisher=Wellington City Council | access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> |
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===Karori pool=== |
===Karori pool=== |
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Karori pool is a modern indoor swimming complex with a 25-metre heated pool, learners' pool, toddlers' pool, spa pool and a 30-metre hydro-slide.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://wellington.govt.nz/recreation/get-active-indoors/pools/swimming-pools/karori-pool | title=Karori Pool | publisher=Wellington City Council | access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> The pool was originally an outdoor facility first opened in 1936.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/72522662/mayor-takes-a-dive-into-karoris-new-pool--150-years-of-news | title=Mayor takes a dive into Karori's new pool – 150 Years of News | work=Stuff | date=October 2, 2015 | access-date=5 October 2015 | author=Thomson, Rebecca}}</ref> The pool was converted to an indoor pool in 2001<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wcl.govt.nz/heritage/karori.html | title=Karori Heritage | publisher=Wellington City Libraries | access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> and additional work in 2010 added the hydro-slide.<ref name="hydroslide">{{cite news | url=http://www.newswire.co.nz/2010/03/karori-kids-hydroslide-into-capitals-aquatic-history/ | title=Karori hydroslides into Capital’s aquatic history | work=Newswire | date=18 March 2010 | access-date=5 October 2015 | author=Revington, Ann}}</ref> The pool is home to the Karori Pirates swimming club.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.karoripirates.org.nz/ | title=Karori Pirates | access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> |
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[[Image: Karori swimming pool.jpg |thumb|300px|right| Interior of Karori swimming pool showing the children's pool in the foreground and the main 25m lane pool at the rear]] |
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Karori pool is a modern indoor swimming complex with a 25-meter heated pool, learners' pool, toddlers' pool, spa pool and a 30-meter hydro-slide.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://wellington.govt.nz/recreation/get-active-indoors/pools/swimming-pools/karori-pool | title=Karori Pool | publisher=Wellington City Council | access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> The pool was originally an outdoor facility first opened in 1936.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/72522662/mayor-takes-a-dive-into-karoris-new-pool--150-years-of-news | title=Mayor takes a dive into Karori's new pool – 150 Years of News | work=Stuff | date=October 2, 2015 | access-date=5 October 2015 | author=Thomson, Rebecca}}</ref> The pool was converted to an indoor pool in 2001<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wcl.govt.nz/heritage/karori.html | title=Karori Heritage | publisher=Wellington City Libraries | access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> and additional work in 2010 added the hydro-slide.<ref name="hydroslide">{{cite news | url=http://www.newswire.co.nz/2010/03/karori-kids-hydroslide-into-capitals-aquatic-history/ | title=Karori hydroslides into Capital’s aquatic history | work=Newswire | date=18 March 2010 | access-date=5 October 2015 | author=Revington, Ann}}</ref> The pool is home to the Karori Pirates swimming club.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.karoripirates.org.nz/ | title=Karori Pirates | access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> |
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===Shopping=== |
===Shopping=== |
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The centre of Karori contains a shopping mall, a café, and other amenities. |
The centre of Karori contains a basic shopping mall with two supermarkets, a Council-operated library (containing a café), a recreation centre and other amenities.[[File:Karori Library cropped.jpg|alt=Karori Library showing the building from across the street|thumb|Karori Library (2020) from across the street]] |
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=== Library === |
=== Library === |
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Karori Library opened in the 1840s, operating out of the community hall at the site of the present day library on Karori Road. In November 2005, the current two-level library and café were opened.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wcl.govt.nz/about/branches/karori/about.html|title=About Karori Library|publisher=Wellington City Libraries|access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> The architects were Warren and Mahoney and the building received critical acclaim receiving this review in Architecture New Zealand: "The Karori library is a box of light that shines brightly in an overcast suburb. The relationship to the street is a model for all those who design for the outer city."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nzplaces.nz/place/karori-library|title=NZPlaces|website=nzplaces.nz|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref>[[File:Karori Community Garden May 2020 04.jpg|alt=Depicts garden beds in the foreground and some seating, with some houses and a small apartment building across the street. Sunny day with blue sky.|thumb|View of community garden looking towards Lewer St]] |
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[[File:Karori Library cropped.jpg|alt=Karori Library showing the building from across the street|thumb|Karori Library (2020) from across the street|left]] |
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Karori Library opened in the 1840s, operating out of the community hall at the site of the present day library on Karori Road. In November 2005, the current two-level library and café were opened.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wcl.govt.nz/about/branches/karori/about.html|title=About Karori Library|publisher=Wellington City Libraries|access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> The architects were Warren and Mahoney and the building received critical acclaim receiving this review in Architecture New Zealand: "The Karori library is a box of light that shines brightly in an overcast suburb. The relationship to the street is a model for all those who design for the outer city."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nzplaces.nz/place/karori-library|title=NZPlaces|website=nzplaces.nz|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> |
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=== Community garden === |
=== Community garden === |
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[[File:Karori Community Garden May 2020 04.jpg|alt=Depicts garden beds in the forground and some seating, with some houses and a small apartment building across the street. Sunny day with blue sky.|thumb|View of community garden towards Lewer St]] |
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The Karori Community Garden was founded in 2015 by Paul Stevenson. It is located at 21 Beauchamp Street, behind the Beauchamp Street Chapel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.communityfinder.org.nz/k/karori-community-garden|title=Karori Community Garden – CommunityFinder|website=www.communityfinder.org.nz|language=en|access-date=2017-11-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wellington.govt.nz/services/environment-and-waste/sustainability/sustainable-food-initiative/community-gardens/contacts|title=Contact information for Wellington's community gardens|website=Wellington City Council|language=en-NZ|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> |
The Karori Community Garden was founded in 2015 by Paul Stevenson. It is located at 21 Beauchamp Street, behind the Beauchamp Street Chapel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.communityfinder.org.nz/k/karori-community-garden|title=Karori Community Garden – CommunityFinder|website=www.communityfinder.org.nz|language=en|access-date=2017-11-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wellington.govt.nz/services/environment-and-waste/sustainability/sustainable-food-initiative/community-gardens/contacts|title=Contact information for Wellington's community gardens|website=Wellington City Council|language=en-NZ|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> |
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=== Churches and cemeteries === |
=== Churches and cemeteries === |
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[[File:Mausoleums karori cemetery Wellington New Zealand.jpg|alt=Features three concrete mausoleums with ornate columns and peaked roofs.. |
[[File:Mausoleums karori cemetery Wellington New Zealand.jpg|alt=Features three concrete mausoleums with ornate columns and peaked roofs..|thumb|Mausoleums at Karori Cemetery]] |
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[[File:Futuna Chapel NW.jpg|thumb|Futuna Chapel]] |
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[[Karori Cemetery]] is the second-largest in New Zealand.<ref name="EarlyAccess" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wellington.govt.nz/services/community-and-culture/cemeteries/karori-cemetery/about-karori-cemetery|title=About Karori Cemetery|website=Wellington City Council|language=en-NZ|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> Opened in 1891, it replaced the [[Bolton Street Memorial Park|cemetery at Bolton Street]] as the main burial ground for the inhabitants of Wellington. It covers 100 acres / 40 hectares. The Small Chapel contains excellent stained glass windows designed by [[Wilhelmina Geddes]]. The cemetery contains the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|war graves]] of 267 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 123 of World War II, in separate plots for each war, the plots being linked by the Wellington Provincial Memorial (in the form of a marble archway) which commemorates 65 World War I and 20 World War II military personnel from the Wellington Military District who died abroad and have no known grave (most were buried at sea).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/70994/WELLINGTON%20PROVINCIAL%20MEMORIAL | title=Wellington Provincial Memorial | work=Commonwealth War Graves Commission | access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> Karori Cemetery "closed" in 1965 for the establishment of new burial plots, but interments in established graves continue. |
[[Karori Cemetery]] is the second-largest in New Zealand.<ref name="EarlyAccess" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wellington.govt.nz/services/community-and-culture/cemeteries/karori-cemetery/about-karori-cemetery|title=About Karori Cemetery|website=Wellington City Council|language=en-NZ|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> Opened in 1891, it replaced the [[Bolton Street Memorial Park|cemetery at Bolton Street]] as the main burial ground for the inhabitants of Wellington. It covers 100 acres / 40 hectares. The Small Chapel contains excellent stained glass windows designed by [[Wilhelmina Geddes]]. The cemetery contains the [[Commonwealth War Graves Commission|war graves]] of 267 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 123 of World War II, in separate plots for each war, the plots being linked by the Wellington Provincial Memorial (in the form of a marble archway) which commemorates 65 World War I and 20 World War II military personnel from the Wellington Military District who died abroad and have no known grave (most were buried at sea).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/70994/WELLINGTON%20PROVINCIAL%20MEMORIAL | title=Wellington Provincial Memorial | work=Commonwealth War Graves Commission | access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> Karori Cemetery "closed" in 1965 for the establishment of new burial plots, but interments in established graves continue. |
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[[Futuna Chapel]], built in 1961 by the Society of Mary, was awarded New Zealand Institute of Architects Gold medal for best building in 1968.<ref name="Futuna">{{cite web | url=http://www.architecture-archive.auckland.ac.nz/docs/block-digital/2010-08-Block-Digital-Futuna-Chapel-Special.pdf | title=Futuna Chapel Special | access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref> The chapel was [[deconsecrated]] in 2000 and was sold to a property developer who planned to clear the section for residential development.<ref name="Futuna" /> The building was saved when it was listed as a heritage building and is being restored by a Charitable Trust.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/4758092/Karoris-hidden-treasure | title=Karori's hidden treasure | work=[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|The Dominion Post]] | date=12 March 2011 | access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref> |
[[Futuna Chapel]], built in 1961 by the Society of Mary, was awarded New Zealand Institute of Architects Gold medal for best building in 1968.<ref name="Futuna">{{cite web | url=http://www.architecture-archive.auckland.ac.nz/docs/block-digital/2010-08-Block-Digital-Futuna-Chapel-Special.pdf | title=Futuna Chapel Special | access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref> The chapel was [[deconsecrated]] in 2000 and was sold to a property developer who planned to clear the section for residential development.<ref name="Futuna" /> The building was saved when it was listed as a heritage building and is being restored by a Charitable Trust.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/capital-life/4758092/Karoris-hidden-treasure | title=Karori's hidden treasure | work=[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|The Dominion Post]] | date=12 March 2011 | access-date=17 March 2015}}</ref> |
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[[File:St Teresa’s Church.jpg|thumb|St Teresa's Church and school]] |
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Other churches in Karori include: |
Other churches in Karori include: |
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==Public transport== |
==Public transport== |
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[[File:Big_red_bus_01.jpg|alt=A red Wellington trolley bus with the trolleys tucked away parked up in a paddock by a fence. Bus sign says 'Karori Park number 12'.|thumb|Retired red Wellington trolley bus 'Karori Park number 12' |
[[File:Big_red_bus_01.jpg|alt=A red Wellington trolley bus with the trolleys tucked away parked up in a paddock by a fence. Bus sign says 'Karori Park number 12'.|thumb|Retired red Wellington trolley bus 'Karori Park number 12']] |
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Until 31 October 2017, the full length of Karori Road was served by the Karori Park trolley bus route, which replaced the former tram service in 1954. For many years vehicles on this route ran as Route 12 to Courtenay Place, but are now designated as Route 2 and through-routed |
Until 31 October 2017, the full length of Karori Road was served by the Karori Park trolley bus route, which replaced the former tram service in 1954. For many years vehicles on this route ran as Route 12 to Courtenay Place, but are now designated as Route 2 and through-routed via the city – alternating between Miramar and Seatoun as destinations. The weekday seven-minute service is the most-frequent of all Wellington routes. Other routes serving the suburb are Route 18e which runs through Kelburn to Miramar via Massey University; Route 21 which runs up Beauchamp St and down Birdwood St, to and from Courtenay Place; peak-time Route 37 which runs the 21 route to The Terrace, then via Bowen St and Featherston St to Brandon St; peak-time Route 33 from Karori South to and from Brandon St and peak-time Route 34 which runs from Karori West to and from Brandon St – with an hourly service from Karori South just to and from Karori Mall during the day. |
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Electric buses were introduced on Route 2 in August 2021. |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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===School enrolment zone=== |
===School enrolment zone=== |
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Karori is within the enrolment zones for [[Wellington College (New Zealand)|Wellington College]], [[Wellington Girls' College]], [[Wellington High School (New Zealand)|Wellington High School]], |
Karori is within the enrolment zones for [[Wellington College (New Zealand)|Wellington College]], [[Wellington Girls' College]], [[Wellington High School (New Zealand)|Wellington High School]],Samuel Marsden, Karori West Normal School, and Karori Normal School.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://nzschools.tki.org.nz/ | title=eLearning Schools Search | publisher=Ministry of Education}}</ref> |
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===Wellington Teachers' Training College === |
===Wellington Teachers' Training College === |
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Stage one of purpose built faculties to hold the [[Wellington College of Education|Wellington Teachers' Training College]] were complete in 1969 on the site |
Stage one of purpose built faculties to hold the [[Wellington College of Education|Wellington Teachers' Training College]] were complete in 1969 on the site 26–40 Donald Street. It has a rich history with many notable New Zealanders attended and teaching there. Other names include the Wellington College of Education. This campus was the home of [[Victoria University of Wellington]] Faculty of Education briefly with some controversy until 2016 when the Faculty moved to the Kelburn campus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heritage.org.nz/the-list/details/9797|title=Search the List {{!}} Wellington Teachers' Training College (Former) {{!}} Heritage New Zealand|last=Astwood|first=Karen|last2=Dangerfield|first2=Alison|date=2018-04-27|website=Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga|others=Natasha Naus, Annwyn Tobin and Blyss Wagstaff|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/326881/council-%27uninformed%27-over-teachers-college-sale,-says-uni|title=Council 'uninformed' over teachers college sale, says Uni|date=2017-03-18|website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> Construction of a retirement village on the site is underway in 2020 with the company Ryman purchasing the site in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/wellington/111092691/karori-retirement-village-design-changes-are-more-or-less-as-intended-ryman-healthcare-insists|title=Karori retirement village design changes are 'more or less' as intended, Ryman Healthcare insists|last=Williams|first=Katarina|date=2019-03-14|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2020-04-29}}</ref> |
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===Secondary school=== |
===Secondary school=== |
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Karori Normal School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,<ref name="ero2874">{{cite web |title=Karori Normal School Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2874 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref> with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2874|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|}}.<ref name="moe2874">{{cite web |title=Karori Normal School Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2874 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> |
Karori Normal School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,<ref name="ero2874">{{cite web |title=Karori Normal School Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2874 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref> with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2874|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|}}.<ref name="moe2874">{{cite web |title=Karori Normal School Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2874 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> |
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It was founded in 1857 and is the second-largest full primary school in New Zealand. It has an artificial turf, two playgrounds, 35 classrooms in approximately four buildings, a concrete field, and a grass field.<ref name="official2874">{{cite web |title=Karori Normal School Official School Website |url=http://www.kns.school.nz |website=kns.school.nz}}</ref> The author [[Katherine Mansfield]] attended the school from |
It was founded in 1857 and is the second-largest full primary school in New Zealand. It has an artificial turf, two playgrounds, 35 classrooms in approximately four buildings, a concrete field, and a grass field.<ref name="official2874">{{cite web |title=Karori Normal School Official School Website |url=http://www.kns.school.nz |website=kns.school.nz}}</ref> The author [[Katherine Mansfield]] attended the school from 1895 to 1898 and there is a memorial to her at the school on a concrete field called the Katherine Mansfield field, located in front of a tree she wrote about in one of her stories.<ref name=mansfield>{{cite web | url=http://www.katherinemansfieldsociety.org/timeline/ | title=Katherine Mansfield's Timeline | publisher=Katherine Mansfield Society | access-date=15 March 2015}}</ref> |
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Karori West Normal School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,<ref name="official2875">{{cite web |title=Karori West Normal School Official School Website |url=http://www.kwns.school.nz |website=kwns.school.nz}}</ref><ref name="ero2875">{{cite web |title=Karori West Normal School Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2875 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref> with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2875|y}}.<ref name="moe2875">{{cite web |title=Karori West Normal School Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2875 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> |
Karori West Normal School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,<ref name="official2875">{{cite web |title=Karori West Normal School Official School Website |url=http://www.kwns.school.nz |website=kwns.school.nz}}</ref><ref name="ero2875">{{cite web |title=Karori West Normal School Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=2875 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref> with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|2875|y}}.<ref name="moe2875">{{cite web |title=Karori West Normal School Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=2875 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> |
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* Kiwi Kids Preschool |
* Kiwi Kids Preschool |
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[[Image:KaroriPanorama.jpg|thumb|800px|centre|Karori as seen from |
[[Image:KaroriPanorama.jpg|thumb|800px|centre|Karori as seen from Johnston Hill]] |
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== |
==Climate== |
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{{Commons category|Karori}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Weather box|width=auto |
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|metric first=y |
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|single line=y |
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|collapsed = Y |
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|location = Karori (1971–1979) |
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| Jan record high C = 30.3 |
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| Feb record high C = 27.3 |
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| Mar record high C = 23.4 |
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| Apr record high C = 22.7 |
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| May record high C = 19.2 |
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| Jun record high C = 18.2 |
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| Jul record high C = 15.5 |
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| Aug record high C = 16.2 |
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| Sep record high C = 21.0 |
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| Oct record high C = 19.3 |
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| Nov record high C = 23.5 |
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| Dec record high C = 25.4 |
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| year record high C = |
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| Jan avg record high C = 24.4 |
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| Feb avg record high C = 24.1 |
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| Mar avg record high C = 22.6 |
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| Apr avg record high C = 20.5 |
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| May avg record high C = 16.9 |
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| Jun avg record high C = 15.8 |
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| Jul avg record high C = 14.5 |
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| Aug avg record high C = 14.9 |
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| Sep avg record high C = 17.0 |
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| Oct avg record high C = 18.2 |
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| Nov avg record high C = 20.9 |
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| Dec avg record high C = 22.9 |
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| year avg record high C = 25.7 |
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| Jan high C = 19.7 |
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| Feb high C = 19.7 |
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| Mar high C = 18.5 |
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| Apr high C = 16.5 |
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| May high C = 13.5 |
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| Jun high C = 11.4 |
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| Jul high C = 11.0 |
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| Aug high C = 11.5 |
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| Sep high C = 12.5 |
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| Oct high C = 14.3 |
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| Nov high C = 16.3 |
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| Dec high C = 18.1 |
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| year high C = |
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| Jan mean C = 15.9 |
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| Feb mean C = 15.6 |
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| Mar mean C = 15.0 |
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| Apr mean C = 12.8 |
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| May mean C = 10.2 |
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| Jun mean C = 7.9 |
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| Jul mean C = 7.5 |
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| Aug mean C = 8.1 |
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| Sep mean C = 9.3 |
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| Oct mean C = 10.8 |
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| Nov mean C = 12.8 |
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| Dec mean C = 14.6 |
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| year mean C = |
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| Jan low C = 12.0 |
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| Feb low C = 11.5 |
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| Mar low C = 11.4 |
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| Apr low C = 9.1 |
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| May low C = 6.8 |
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| Jun low C = 4.3 |
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| Jul low C = 3.9 |
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| Aug low C = 4.6 |
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| Sep low C = 6.0 |
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| Oct low C = 7.3 |
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| Nov low C = 9.3 |
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| Dec low C = 11.1 |
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| year low C = |
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| Jan avg record low C = 5.0 |
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| Feb avg record low C = 4.6 |
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| Mar avg record low C = 2.7 |
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| Apr avg record low C = 0.5 |
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| May avg record low C = -1.2 |
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| Jun avg record low C = -3.0 |
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| Jul avg record low C = -3.4 |
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| Aug avg record low C = -2.7 |
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| Sep avg record low C = -1.4 |
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| Oct avg record low C = 0.1 |
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| Nov avg record low C = 2.1 |
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| Dec avg record low C = 4.6 |
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| year avg record low C = -4.1 |
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|Jan record low C = 1.7 |
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|Feb record low C = 1.4 |
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|Mar record low C = 0.5 |
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|Apr record low C = -4.7 |
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|May record low C = -4.2 |
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|Jun record low C = -5.5 |
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|Jul record low C = -4.7 |
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|Aug record low C = -4.4 |
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|Sep record low C = -2.9 |
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|Oct record low C = -1.9 |
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|Nov record low C = -0.7 |
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|Dec record low C = 3.6 |
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|year record low C = |
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|rain colour = green |
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|Jan rain mm = 89 |
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|Feb rain mm = 89 |
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|Mar rain mm = 109 |
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|Apr rain mm = 127 |
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|May rain mm = 162 |
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|Jun rain mm = 165 |
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|Jul rain mm = 173 |
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|Aug rain mm = 166 |
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|Sep rain mm = 128 |
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|Oct rain mm = 120 |
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|Nov rain mm = 106 |
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|Dec rain mm = 108 |
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|year rain mm = |
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|source 1 = NIWA (rainfall 1951–1980<ref>{{cite web |
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|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ |
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|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 3392) |
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|publisher = NIWA |
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|access-date = 11 Sep 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Subject bar|auto=y|d=y}} |
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{{Suburbs of Wellington City}} |
{{Suburbs of Wellington City}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Suburbs of Wellington City]] |
[[Category:Suburbs of Wellington City]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:27, 19 December 2024
Karori | |
|---|---|
 City-end Karori from Wrights Hill summit | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 41°17′05″S 174°44′12″E / 41.284855°S 174.736795°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Wellington City |
| Local authority | Wellington City Council |
| Electoral ward |
|
| Established | 1840 |
| Area | |
| • Land | 628 ha (1,552 acres) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 15,330 |
| Postcode(s) | 6012 |
| Mākara | Wilton | |
  Karori  |
Northland | |
| Highbury, Taitville |
Karori is a suburb located at the western edge of the urban area of Wellington, New Zealand, 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) from the city centre[3] and is one of New Zealand's most populous suburbs,[3] with a population of 15,330 in June 2024.[2] The name Karori used to be Kaharore and is from the Māori language. No Māori lived in the area, when the first European settlers came to Karori in the 1840s. The first settler in Karori cleared 20 acres of forest on his section with his younger brother Moses and advertised its sale in December 1841.
Amenities in Karori include, a community garden, a library, a swimming pool, and several church buildings.
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]The name Karori used to be Kaharore and is from te reo Māori. It comes from the Māori phrase 'te kaha o ngā rore' meaning 'the place of many bird snares'.[4][5][6][7] Originally forested, Māori used the Karori area for hunting. It also had tracks crossing it that led to Māori pā on the west coast.[8]
No Māori lived in the area[9] when the first European settlers came to Karori in the 1840s, having bought the land from the New Zealand Company. The first settler in Karori, John Yule of Glasgow,[10] cleared 20 acres of forest on his section with his younger brother Moses and advertised its sale in December 1841.[11]: 9 By 1845, ten 100-acre sections were being taken up and sub-divided, and Karori boasted 215 inhabitants – 109 of them under the age of 14 years.[11]: 11
In 1845 a group of armed police from Wellington constructed a small fortified post that became known as "The Stockade" in response to fears of attacks from nearby Māori insurgents. While there were no attacks, the stockade was used for a church service and to grind grain.[11]: 15 The stockade was located on Mr Chapman's land, about halfway along what is now Marsden Avenue.[12]
The first mental hospital in Wellington was built in 1854.[10][11]: 17 By 1871 it had 23 inmates and was run by untrained staff, which resulted in the first matron and her husband being dismissed in 1872 because of cruelty.[10] In 1873 the asylum moved from Karori to the site of present-day Government House in central Wellington.[10] Karori School took over the asylum site in 1875.[10][11]: 23
Frederick Mackie in his book Traveller under concern described Karori in the 1850s:
- "The walk was highly romantic. The road is cut out of the sides of steep hills covered with forest. The ever-winding road, the steep declivities, the forest above and below you, and the continual murmur of streams concealed in the depths below were very pleasing, as every few yards a new scene and fresh objects were brought to view. In one spot I obtained a view of the harbour, which today was like a bright glassy lake, and beyond it were the lofty ranges of the snow-clad Rimutaka and Tararuas, partly glistening in the sun and partly shrouded in cloud."[13]
Karori gold rush
[edit]Karori experienced a gold rush when the valley of the Upper Kaiwharawhara Stream became subject to intensive gold-mining activity between 1869 and 1873. This activity eventually led to the building of the lower Karori Dam (now part of Zealandia) in 1873.[14] At the height of the rush, about 200 men worked the claims, driving shafts and drives up to 500 feet in length into the hills.[11]: 29
Growth and subdivision
[edit]In 1888 a syndicate purchased section 34, which was the closest to town (running from present day Ponsonby Road to Cooper Street). The new owners prepared the land for sale by building roads and naming them after the members of the syndicate and their families, and by running a marketing campaign, including providing free buses from Manners Street and writing poems:
In far-famed New Zealand, the evergreen free land
Most favoured and beautiful Queen of the wave,
Where the sun ever smiling, bad weather beguiling,
Brightly shines on the face of the honest and brave.
Tho' for Europe's bold races there are plenty of places
Adapted as homes for the great and the small,
Yet, for onward progressing and bountiful blessing
There is one whose position is far before all.
So haste where kind Nature's arrayed in her glory,
To pleasant, romantic, suburban Karori.[11]: 30–31
Karori Borough, 1891–1920
[edit]Karori was a part of Hutt County from the county's establishment in 1877 to 1891 when Karori was declared a separate borough following a petition in favour of forming a borough with 123 signatories. A counter-petition garnered 41 signatories.[11]: 31–32
List of mayors of Karori Borough
[edit]| # | Name | Term |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stephen Lancaster | 1891–1894 |
| 2 | Richard Bulkley | 1894–1901 |
| 3 | F. J. McDonald | 1901–1902 |
| 4 | E. C. Farr | 1902 |
| 5 | J. B. Tarr | 1902–1903 |
| 6 | W. H. Tisdall | 1903–1904 |
| 7 | A. C. Pearce | 1904–1908 |
| 8 | C. A. Dasent | 1908–1911 |
| 9 | C. Cathie | 1911–1914 |
| 10 | W. T. Hildreth | 1914–1915 |
| 11 | B. G. H. Burn | 1915–1920 |
Amalgamation with Wellington, 1920
[edit]Both Wellington and Karori expanded towards each other, the two urban areas becoming gradually connected, aided by the construction of the Karori tunnel in 1901,[15] and the Borough of Karori amalgamated with the City of Wellington in 1920.[16]
Demographics
[edit]Karori, comprising the statistical areas of Karori East, Karori North, Karori Park and Karori South, covers 6.28 km2 (2.42 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 15,330 as of June 2024, with a population density of 2,441 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 14,004 | — |
| 2013 | 14,679 | +0.67% |
| 2018 | 15,234 | +0.74% |
| Source: [17] | ||
Karori had a population of 15,234 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 555 people (3.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 1,230 people (8.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 5,361 households, comprising 7,479 males and 7,755 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female, with 3,114 people (20.4%) aged under 15 years, 2,937 (19.3%) aged 15 to 29, 7,272 (47.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,911 (12.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 76.0% European/Pākehā, 5.7% Māori, 3.4% Pasifika, 19.5% Asian, and 3.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 35.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.9% had no religion, 33.9% were Christian, 0.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.7% were Hindu, 1.2% were Muslim, 1.7% were Buddhist and 2.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 6,231 (51.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 717 (5.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 4,185 people (34.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 6,549 (54.0%) people were employed full-time, 1,797 (14.8%) were part-time, and 501 (4.1%) were unemployed.[17]
| Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karori Park | 2.03 | 4,566 | 2,249 | 1,659 | 36.0 years | $43,900[18] |
| Karori North | 1.62 | 2,589 | 1,598 | 933 | 40.4 years | $49,700[19] |
| Karori South | 1.40 | 4,518 | 3,227 | 1,539 | 37.3 years | $45,300[20] |
| Karori East | 1.23 | 3,561 | 2,895 | 1,230 | 42.4 years | $47,900[21] |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Sports teams
[edit]Waterside Karori association football club founded when Karori Swifts and Waterside (a club based in Kaiwharawhara) merged.
- Karori United Tennis Club based in Karori.[22]
- Karori Amateur Athletics Club[23]
- Karori Cricket Club [24]
- Karori Netball Club [25]
- Karori Bowling Club [26]
Karori Historical Society
[edit]Karori Historical Society is one of many historical societies of Aotearoa New Zealand, membership application is open to all residents and citizens of New Zealand. The activities include publishing books about the history of Karori and there are many titles listed on their website for example Karori and its People and Karori Streets 1841–1991. The book Karori Streets was updated in 2019 and is about the European settlement of the suburb. Original authors are Will Chapman and historian Katherine (Kitty) Wood who was born in 1912. Judith Burch is the president of Karori historical society and co-author of the book, Karori and its People.[27] The other author is Jan Heynes, also the vice president of the society. Heynes has family connections in Karori from in the early 1900s through the Kirkcaldie family.[27][28][29]
Notable people
[edit]- Katherine Mansfield (1888–1923), novelist
- George Friend (1835–1898), parliamentary official
- Duncan Oughton, football player
- George Hudson (entomologist)
- Tom Young (trade unionist)
- Harold Beauchamp, chairman of the Bank of New Zealand, father to Katherine Mansfield
- Daisy Platts-Mills, doctor and community leader
- Colin McLeod (engineer)
- Samuel Duncan Parnell, activist
- Diana Mason (doctor)
- Bryan Waddle, sports broadcaster
- E. Mervyn Taylor: artist[30]
Facilities
[edit]
Parks and reserves
[edit]Zealandia (formerly called the Karori Wildlife Sanctuary) is an enclosed restoration project focusing on the flora and fauna that inhabited the valley before human settlement.[31]
Karori Park, on Karori Road features a football and cricket sports ground, all-weather track, changing rooms and play area.[32]
Ben Burn Park, on Campbell Street features a football and cricket sports ground, changing rooms, athletics, play area and artificial cricket surfaces.[32]
Wrights Hill Reserve in southern Karori features mountain bike and walking tracks and the historic Wrights Hill Fortress with a network of tunnels and gun emplacements overlooking the valley.[33]
Mākara Peak Mountain Bike Park in southern Karori has over 40 km (25 mi) of mountain bike and walking tracks built by the mountain biking community and is recognised as a world-class area dedicated to mountain biking.[34]
Karori pool
[edit]Karori pool is a modern indoor swimming complex with a 25-metre heated pool, learners' pool, toddlers' pool, spa pool and a 30-metre hydro-slide.[35] The pool was originally an outdoor facility first opened in 1936.[36] The pool was converted to an indoor pool in 2001[37] and additional work in 2010 added the hydro-slide.[38] The pool is home to the Karori Pirates swimming club.[39]
Shopping
[edit]The centre of Karori contains a basic shopping mall with two supermarkets, a Council-operated library (containing a café), a recreation centre and other amenities.
Library
[edit]Karori Library opened in the 1840s, operating out of the community hall at the site of the present day library on Karori Road. In November 2005, the current two-level library and café were opened.[40] The architects were Warren and Mahoney and the building received critical acclaim receiving this review in Architecture New Zealand: "The Karori library is a box of light that shines brightly in an overcast suburb. The relationship to the street is a model for all those who design for the outer city."[41]
Community garden
[edit]The Karori Community Garden was founded in 2015 by Paul Stevenson. It is located at 21 Beauchamp Street, behind the Beauchamp Street Chapel.[42][43]
Churches and cemeteries
[edit]
Karori Cemetery is the second-largest in New Zealand.[15][44] Opened in 1891, it replaced the cemetery at Bolton Street as the main burial ground for the inhabitants of Wellington. It covers 100 acres / 40 hectares. The Small Chapel contains excellent stained glass windows designed by Wilhelmina Geddes. The cemetery contains the war graves of 267 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 123 of World War II, in separate plots for each war, the plots being linked by the Wellington Provincial Memorial (in the form of a marble archway) which commemorates 65 World War I and 20 World War II military personnel from the Wellington Military District who died abroad and have no known grave (most were buried at sea).[45] Karori Cemetery "closed" in 1965 for the establishment of new burial plots, but interments in established graves continue.
Futuna Chapel, built in 1961 by the Society of Mary, was awarded New Zealand Institute of Architects Gold medal for best building in 1968.[46] The chapel was deconsecrated in 2000 and was sold to a property developer who planned to clear the section for residential development.[46] The building was saved when it was listed as a heritage building and is being restored by a Charitable Trust.[47]
Other churches in Karori include:
- Karori Anglican Church[48]
- Karori Baptist Church[49]
- Catholic Church St Theresa[50]
- St Anselm's Union Church[51]
- St Ninian's Uniting[52]
- St Mary's Anglican Church[53]
Public transport
[edit]
Until 31 October 2017, the full length of Karori Road was served by the Karori Park trolley bus route, which replaced the former tram service in 1954. For many years vehicles on this route ran as Route 12 to Courtenay Place, but are now designated as Route 2 and through-routed via the city – alternating between Miramar and Seatoun as destinations. The weekday seven-minute service is the most-frequent of all Wellington routes. Other routes serving the suburb are Route 18e which runs through Kelburn to Miramar via Massey University; Route 21 which runs up Beauchamp St and down Birdwood St, to and from Courtenay Place; peak-time Route 37 which runs the 21 route to The Terrace, then via Bowen St and Featherston St to Brandon St; peak-time Route 33 from Karori South to and from Brandon St and peak-time Route 34 which runs from Karori West to and from Brandon St – with an hourly service from Karori South just to and from Karori Mall during the day.
Electric buses were introduced on Route 2 in August 2021.
Education
[edit]School enrolment zone
[edit]Karori is within the enrolment zones for Wellington College, Wellington Girls' College, Wellington High School,Samuel Marsden, Karori West Normal School, and Karori Normal School.[54]
Wellington Teachers' Training College
[edit]Stage one of purpose built faculties to hold the Wellington Teachers' Training College were complete in 1969 on the site 26–40 Donald Street. It has a rich history with many notable New Zealanders attended and teaching there. Other names include the Wellington College of Education. This campus was the home of Victoria University of Wellington Faculty of Education briefly with some controversy until 2016 when the Faculty moved to the Kelburn campus.[55][56] Construction of a retirement village on the site is underway in 2020 with the company Ryman purchasing the site in 2017.[57]
Secondary school
[edit]Samuel Marsden Collegiate School is a composite private Anglican girls' school on Karori Road in Marsden Village. It offers classes from new entrants to Year 13. In 2014 it had a roll of 502.[58]
Public primary schools
[edit]Karori Normal School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[59] with a roll of 652 as of August 2024.[60]
It was founded in 1857 and is the second-largest full primary school in New Zealand. It has an artificial turf, two playgrounds, 35 classrooms in approximately four buildings, a concrete field, and a grass field.[61] The author Katherine Mansfield attended the school from 1895 to 1898 and there is a memorial to her at the school on a concrete field called the Katherine Mansfield field, located in front of a tree she wrote about in one of her stories.[62]
Karori West Normal School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[63][64] with a roll of 472.[65]
Christian schools
[edit]Samuel Marsden Collegiate School Karori is an Anglican girls' school for Year 1 to 13 students,[66] founded in 1878.[67] It has a roll of 433 as of August 2024.[68]
St Teresa's School is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic school for Year 1 to 8 students,[69][70] with a roll of 124 as of August 2024.[71]
Preschools
[edit]There are a number of preschool education providers in Karori, including:
- Karori Playcentre
- Marsden Preschool
- Karori Kindercare[72]
- Donald Street Preschool[73]
- Karori Kids Preschool[74]
- Karori Childcare Centre[75]
- Karori Plunket Creche
- St Mary's Early Childhood Education Centre[76]
- Sunshine Kindergarten
- Kiwi Kids Preschool
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Karori (1971–1979) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.3 (86.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
30.3 (86.5) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.7 (78.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
11.5 (52.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
7.5 (45.5) |
8.1 (46.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
3.9 (39.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.1 (52.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
2.7 (36.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
1.4 (34.5) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 89 (3.5) |
89 (3.5) |
109 (4.3) |
127 (5.0) |
162 (6.4) |
165 (6.5) |
173 (6.8) |
166 (6.5) |
128 (5.0) |
120 (4.7) |
106 (4.2) |
108 (4.3) |
1,542 (60.7) |
| Source: NIWA (rainfall 1951–1980[77] | |||||||||||||
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Welcome to Karori Athletics – over 100 years of athletics in Karori
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External links
[edit]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
