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{{Short description|American blues musician}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| image = Eddy_Clearwater_(blues_musician).jpg
| image = Eddy_Clearwater_(blues_musician).jpg
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'''Edward Harrington''' (January 10, 1935<ref name= biodata>{{cite web| url= http://www.eddyclearwater.com/bio.html| title= Eddy Clearwater: Biography of the Blues| website= EddyClearwater.com| publisher= Eddy Clearwater| access-date= June 1, 2018}}</ref> – June 1, 2018), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Eddy Clearwater''', was an American [[blues]] musician who specialized in [[Chicago blues]]. ''Blues Revue'' said he plays “joyous rave-ups…he testifies with stunning soul fervor and powerful guitar. One of the blues’ finest songwriters.”<ref name=BR>{{cite news| work= Blues Revue| date= July 2004| title= [Unknown]}}</ref>
'''Edward Harrington''' (January 10, 1935<ref name= biodata>{{cite web| url= http://www.eddyclearwater.com/bio.html| title= Eddy Clearwater: Biography of the Blues| website= EddyClearwater.com| publisher= Eddy Clearwater| access-date= June 1, 2018}}</ref> – June 1, 2018), better known by his [[stage name]] '''Eddy Clearwater''', was an American [[blues]] musician who specialized in [[Chicago blues]]. ''Blues Revue'' said he plays "joyous rave-ups…he testifies with stunning soul fervor and powerful guitar. One of the blues' finest songwriters."<ref name=BR>{{cite news| work= Blues Revue| date= July 2004| title= [Unknown]}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Harrington was born in [[Macon, Mississippi]],<ref name=biodata/> on January 10, 1935. He was raised by his part-Cherokee{{citation needed|date= June 2018}} grandmother in Mississippi. His family moved to [[Birmingham, Alabama]], in 1948.
Edward Harrington was born in [[Macon, Mississippi]],<ref name=biodata/> on January 10, 1935. He was raised by his part-Cherokee{{citation needed|date= June 2018}} grandmother in Mississippi. His family moved to [[Birmingham, Alabama]], in 1948.
He was a cousin of the blues harmonica player [[Carey Bell]].<ref name="russell"/>
He was a cousin of the blues harmonica player [[Carey Bell]].<ref name="russell"/>


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==Career==
==Career==
Clearwater is best known for his activity in the [[Chicago blues]] scene since the 1950s. He performed in the [[United States|US]] (especially around the [[Chicago]] area, where he resides) and internationally, having played at blues [[festivals]] in [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Denmark]], [[Sweden]], [[Poland]] and the [[Netherlands]]. His sound has been described as “hard-driving Windy City blues, soul-tinged balladry, acoustic country blues and gospel uplift….good natured fretboard fireworks.” <ref name=PE>{{cite news| last= Cristiano| first= Nick| title= [Unknown]| work= [[Philadelphia Inquirer]]| date= 13 April 2008}}</ref>
Clearwater is best known for his activity in the [[Chicago blues]] scene since the 1950s. He performed in the [[United States|US]] (especially around the [[Chicago]] area, where he resides) and internationally, having played at blues [[festivals]] in [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Denmark]], [[Sweden]], [[Poland]], [[Turkey]] and the [[Netherlands]]. His sound has been described as "hard-driving Windy City blues, soul-tinged balladry, acoustic country blues and gospel uplift….good natured fretboard fireworks."<ref name=PE>{{cite news| last= Cristiano| first= Nick| title= [Unknown]| work= [[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]| date= 13 April 2008}}</ref>


When he left the South for Chicago in 1950, he worked as a dishwasher while living with an uncle, through whom he met many of Chicago’s blues masters, including Otis Rush (who also was a left-handed playing the guitar upside down) and Magic Sam. Inspired by the music of [[Chuck Berry]], he began performing some of Berry’s songs and writing in a style influenced by him. Clearwater regularly performed songs by Rush, Magic Sam and Berry, as well as original compositions.<ref name= "russell"/> In 1953, then known as '''Guitar Eddy''', he began working regularly in bars on Chicago’s South and West Sides. His first single, the [[Chuck Berry|Berry]]-styled "Hill Billy Blues", was recorded in 1958 for his uncle’s Atomic H label, under the moniker '''Clear Waters''', a name given to him by his booking agent, drummer [[Armand "Jump" Jackson]], as a play on the name of the famous [[Muddy Waters]].
When he left the South for Chicago in 1950, he worked as a dishwasher while living with an uncle, through whom he met many of Chicago's blues masters, including Otis Rush (who also was a left-handed playing the guitar upside down) and Magic Sam. Inspired by the music of [[Chuck Berry]], he began performing some of Berry's songs and writing in a style influenced by him. Clearwater regularly performed songs by Rush, Magic Sam, and Berry, as well as original compositions.<ref name= "russell"/> In 1953, then known as '''Guitar Eddy''', he began working regularly in bars on Chicago's South and West Sides. His first single, the [[Chuck Berry|Berry]]-styled "Hill Billy Blues", was recorded in 1958 for his uncle's Atomic H label, under the moniker '''Clear Waters''', a name given to him by his booking agent, drummer [[Armand "Jump" Jackson]], as a play on the name of the famous [[Muddy Waters]].


He recorded a few more singles, which had some local radio airplay. Eventually the name Clear Waters evolved into '''Eddy Clearwater'''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/delta/2541/bleclear.htm | archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/delta/2541/bleclear.htm&date=2009-10-25+06:31:11 | url-status= dead | archive-date= October 25, 2009 |title= Eddy Clearwater| publisher= Geocities| work= Blues Lyrics| access-date= February 28, 2008}}</ref> He worked steadily throughout the 1960s and 1970s and was among the first blues musicians to find success with Chicago’s North Side college audiences. He was a regular Saturday act on the north stage of the blues club [[Kingston Mines (blues club)|Kingston Mines]], while bluesman [[Linsey Alexander]] played on the south stage.<ref name="EC LA">{{cite web| title= Eddy Clearwater and Linsey Alexander @ Kingston Mines| url= http://www.linseyalexander.com/In%20Media.htm| work= Wassup! Chicago |accessdate=25 January 2013| url-status=dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130918073743/http://linseyalexander.com/In%20Media.htm |archive-date= 18 September 2013}}</ref> He toured Europe twice during the 1970s and appeared on [[BBC]] Television. Clearwater acquired the [[nickname]] '''The Chief''' and often performed wearing a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[headgear|headdress]].<ref name="russell">{{cite book
He recorded a few more singles, which had some local radio airplay. Eventually the name Clear Waters evolved into '''Eddy Clearwater'''.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/delta/2541/bleclear.htm | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091027111837/http://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/Delta/2541/bleclear.htm | url-status= dead | archive-date= October 27, 2009 |title= Eddy Clearwater| publisher= Geocities| work= Blues Lyrics| access-date= February 28, 2008}}</ref> He worked steadily throughout the 1960s and 1970s and was among the first blues musicians to find success with Chicago's North Side college audiences. He was a regular Saturday act on the north stage of the blues club [[Kingston Mines (blues club)|Kingston Mines]], while bluesman [[Linsey Alexander]] played on the south stage.<ref name="EC LA">{{cite web| title= Eddy Clearwater and Linsey Alexander @ Kingston Mines| url= http://www.linseyalexander.com/In%20Media.htm| work= Wassup! Chicago |accessdate=25 January 2013| url-status=dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130918073743/http://linseyalexander.com/In%20Media.htm |archive-date= 18 September 2013}}</ref> He toured Europe twice during the 1970s and appeared on [[BBC]] Television. Clearwater acquired the [[nickname]] '''The Chief''' and often performed wearing a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[headgear|headdress]].<ref name="russell">{{cite book
| first= Tony
| first= Tony
| last= Russell
| last= Russell
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| isbn= 1-85868-255-X}}</ref>
| isbn= 1-85868-255-X}}</ref>


The release of his 1980 album, ''The Chief'', on the Rooster Blues label, made him known on the Chicago blues scene. Two encores for Rooster Blues, ''Help Yourself'' (1992) and ''Mean Case of the Blues'' (1996), cemented Clearwater's reputation. His album ''Cool Blues Walk'' was released in 1998, followed by ''Chicago Daily Blues'' in 1989 and ''Reservation Blues'' in mid-2000.<ref name="amg">[{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p311|pure_url=yes}} Eddy Clearwater]. accessed February 2008.</ref> In 2004, he was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] with [[Los Straitjackets]] for their collaborative album ''Rock 'n' Roll City''.
The release of his 1980 album, ''The Chief'', on the Rooster Blues label, made him known on the Chicago blues scene. Two encores for Rooster Blues, ''Help Yourself'' (1992) and ''Mean Case of the Blues'' (1996), cemented Clearwater's reputation. His album ''Cool Blues Walk'' was released in 1998, followed by ''Chicago Daily Blues'' in 1989 and ''Reservation Blues'' in mid-2000.<ref name="amg">[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p311|pure_url=yes}} Eddy Clearwater]. accessed February 2008.</ref> In 2004, he was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] with [[Los Straitjackets]] for their collaborative album ''Rock 'n' Roll City''.


His album ''West Side Strut'', released by [[Alligator Records]] in 2008, was described by [[Vintage Guitar (magazine)|''Vintage Guitar'']] magazine as “great blues. Eddy’s tone shows a masterful command of the guitar. It’s hard to believe he can reach such heights in a recording studio. One listen and you’ll wonder why Clearwater’s name isn’t respectfully spoken in the same breath as Freddie King and Otis Rush.”<ref name=VG>{{cite news| title= Eddy: West Side Strut | first= Rick| last= Allen | url= http://www.vintageguitar.com/4815/eddy-west-side-strut/ |work= Vintage Guitar| date= July 2008| access-date= June 1, 2018}}</ref>
His album ''West Side Strut'', released by [[Alligator Records]] in 2008, was described by [[Vintage Guitar (magazine)|''Vintage Guitar'']] magazine as "great blues. Eddy's tone shows a masterful command of the guitar. It's hard to believe he can reach such heights in a recording studio. One listen and you'll wonder why Clearwater's name isn't respectfully spoken in the same breath as Freddie King and Otis Rush."<ref name=VG>{{cite news| title= Eddy: West Side Strut | first= Rick| last= Allen | url= http://www.vintageguitar.com/4815/eddy-west-side-strut/ |work= Vintage Guitar| date= July 2008| access-date= June 1, 2018}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
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* ''Chicago Daily Blues'' (1999)
* ''Chicago Daily Blues'' (1999)
* ''Reservation Blues'' (2000)
* ''Reservation Blues'' (2000)
* ''Rock ‘n’ Roll City'', with [[Los Straitjackets]] (2003)
* ''Rock 'n' Roll City'', with [[Los Straitjackets]] (2003)
* ''West Side Strut'' ([[Alligator Records]], 2008)
* ''West Side Strut'' ([[Alligator Records]], 2008)
* ''Soul Funky'', with [[Ronnie Baker Brooks]] and [[Billy Branch]] (Cleartone, 2014)
* ''Soul Funky'', with [[Ronnie Baker Brooks]] and [[Billy Branch]] (Cleartone, 2014)
Line 96: Line 97:
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.eddyclearwater.com Official website]
*[http://www.eddyclearwater.com Official website]
*{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p311}}
*{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p311}}
*{{cite interview| url= https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/eddy-clearwater |title= Eddy Clearwater | work= NAMM Oral History Library |year= 2013| publisher= National Association of Music Merchants| via= namm.org| access-date= June 1, 2018}}
*{{cite interview| url= https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/eddy-clearwater |title= Eddy Clearwater | work= [[NAMM Oral History Program|NAMM Oral History Library]] |year= 2013| publisher= [[National Association of Music Merchants]]| via= namm.org| access-date= June 1, 2018}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American musicians]]
[[Category:Chicago blues musicians]]
[[Category:Chicago blues musicians]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues musicians]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues musicians]]

Latest revision as of 15:16, 30 January 2024

Eddy Clearwater
Clearwater at the Iron Horse Music Hall, Northampton, Massachusetts, April 20, 2008
Clearwater at the Iron Horse Music Hall, Northampton, Massachusetts, April 20, 2008
Background information
Birth nameEdward Harrington
Also known asGuitar Eddy, Clear Waters, The Chief
Born(1935-01-10)January 10, 1935
Macon, Mississippi, U.S.
DiedJune 1, 2018(2018-06-01) (aged 83)
Skokie, Illinois, U.S.
GenresChicago blues
Electric blues
Occupation(s)Musician, singer
Instrument(s)Vocals, electric guitar
Years active1953–2018
LabelsAlligator, Blind Pig, Rounder, Delmark
Websiteeddyclearwater.com

Edward Harrington (January 10, 1935[1] – June 1, 2018), better known by his stage name Eddy Clearwater, was an American blues musician who specialized in Chicago blues. Blues Revue said he plays "joyous rave-ups…he testifies with stunning soul fervor and powerful guitar. One of the blues' finest songwriters."[2]

Early life

[edit]

Edward Harrington was born in Macon, Mississippi,[1] on January 10, 1935. He was raised by his part-Cherokee[citation needed] grandmother in Mississippi. His family moved to Birmingham, Alabama, in 1948. He was a cousin of the blues harmonica player Carey Bell.[3]

He began playing guitar at age 13, teaching himself left-handed and upside down. He began performing with gospel groups, including the Five Blind Boys of Alabama.

He moved to Chicago in 1950, playing predominantly gospel, and later developed his blues artistry after working with Magic Sam, Otis Rush, and others.

Career

[edit]

Clearwater is best known for his activity in the Chicago blues scene since the 1950s. He performed in the US (especially around the Chicago area, where he resides) and internationally, having played at blues festivals in France, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Turkey and the Netherlands. His sound has been described as "hard-driving Windy City blues, soul-tinged balladry, acoustic country blues and gospel uplift….good natured fretboard fireworks."[4]

When he left the South for Chicago in 1950, he worked as a dishwasher while living with an uncle, through whom he met many of Chicago's blues masters, including Otis Rush (who also was a left-handed playing the guitar upside down) and Magic Sam. Inspired by the music of Chuck Berry, he began performing some of Berry's songs and writing in a style influenced by him. Clearwater regularly performed songs by Rush, Magic Sam, and Berry, as well as original compositions.[3] In 1953, then known as Guitar Eddy, he began working regularly in bars on Chicago's South and West Sides. His first single, the Berry-styled "Hill Billy Blues", was recorded in 1958 for his uncle's Atomic H label, under the moniker Clear Waters, a name given to him by his booking agent, drummer Armand "Jump" Jackson, as a play on the name of the famous Muddy Waters.

He recorded a few more singles, which had some local radio airplay. Eventually the name Clear Waters evolved into Eddy Clearwater.[5] He worked steadily throughout the 1960s and 1970s and was among the first blues musicians to find success with Chicago's North Side college audiences. He was a regular Saturday act on the north stage of the blues club Kingston Mines, while bluesman Linsey Alexander played on the south stage.[6] He toured Europe twice during the 1970s and appeared on BBC Television. Clearwater acquired the nickname The Chief and often performed wearing a Native American headdress.[3]

The release of his 1980 album, The Chief, on the Rooster Blues label, made him known on the Chicago blues scene. Two encores for Rooster Blues, Help Yourself (1992) and Mean Case of the Blues (1996), cemented Clearwater's reputation. His album Cool Blues Walk was released in 1998, followed by Chicago Daily Blues in 1989 and Reservation Blues in mid-2000.[7] In 2004, he was nominated for a Grammy Award with Los Straitjackets for their collaborative album Rock 'n' Roll City.

His album West Side Strut, released by Alligator Records in 2008, was described by Vintage Guitar magazine as "great blues. Eddy's tone shows a masterful command of the guitar. It's hard to believe he can reach such heights in a recording studio. One listen and you'll wonder why Clearwater's name isn't respectfully spoken in the same breath as Freddie King and Otis Rush."[8]

Personal life

[edit]
Clearwater in 1978

Clearwater was first married to Earlean Harrington of Chicago and was the stepfather of her son Daryl Thompson.

Clearwater was later married to his manager, Renee Greenman.[9] They owned Reservation Blues, a Wicker Park (Chicago) blues bar and restaurant, in the early 2000s (and no longer in operation). It featured Clearwater regularly as well as local and national blues talent.

He fathered two sons, Jason and Edgar.

On January 8, 1997, Clearwater underwent successful triple heart bypass surgery.[10]

Clearwater's hometown for the last few decades of his life was Skokie, Illinois, a northern suburb of Chicago. Skokie's mayor declared January 6 as Eddy "The Chief" Clearwater Day.[9]

Clearwater died at his home in Skokie on June 1, 2018, of heart failure at the age of 83.[11]

Discography

[edit]
  • Black Night (1979)
  • The Chief (1980)
  • Two Times Nine (1981)
  • Flimdoozie (1986)
  • Blues Hang Out (1989)
  • Real Good Time: Live!, live (1990)
  • Help Yourself (1992)
  • Live at The Kingston Mines, 1978, live (1992)
  • Boogie My Blues Away (1995)
  • Mean Case of the Blues (1996)
  • Cool Blues Walk (1998)
  • Chicago Blues Session, vol. 23, live (1998)
  • Chicago Daily Blues (1999)
  • Reservation Blues (2000)
  • Rock 'n' Roll City, with Los Straitjackets (2003)
  • West Side Strut (Alligator Records, 2008)
  • Soul Funky, with Ronnie Baker Brooks and Billy Branch (Cleartone, 2014)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Eddy Clearwater: Biography of the Blues". EddyClearwater.com. Eddy Clearwater. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  2. ^ "[Unknown]". Blues Revue. July 2004.
  3. ^ a b c Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 102. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
  4. ^ Cristiano, Nick (13 April 2008). "[Unknown]". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  5. ^ "Eddy Clearwater". Blues Lyrics. Geocities. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
  6. ^ "Eddy Clearwater and Linsey Alexander @ Kingston Mines". Wassup! Chicago. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  7. ^ Eddy Clearwater. accessed February 2008.
  8. ^ Allen, Rick (July 2008). "Eddy: West Side Strut". Vintage Guitar. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Isaacs, Mike (January 11, 2018). "Skokie honors hometown blues artist Clearwater for his birthday". Chicagotribune.com. Pioneer Press. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  10. ^ MNBlues. "Eddy Clearwater". Blues on Stage. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
  11. ^ "Veteran blues guitarist Eddy 'The Chief' Clearwater, who played area festivals, dead at 83". The Morning Call. June 1, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
[edit]
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