Declarative memory: Difference between revisions

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Explicit memory

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+#REDIRECT [[Explicit memory]]
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-'''Declarative memory''' is the aspect of human [[memory]] that stores [[fact]]s and [[experience]]s. It is so called because it refers to memories that can be consciously discussed, or ''declared.'' It applies to standard [[textbook]] [[learning]] and [[knowledge]], as well memories that can be 'travelled back to' in one's '[[mind's eye]]'. It is contrasted with [[procedural memory]], which applies to skills. Declarative memory is subject to [[forgetting]], but frequently-accessed memories can last indefinitely. Declarative memories are best established by using [[active recall]] combined with [[mnemonic techniques]] and [[spaced repetition]].
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-==Types of declarative memory==
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-There are two types of declarative memory:
-;[[Episodic memory]]: Event memory; memory of a specific moment in time and place
-;[[Semantic memory]]: Fact knowledge independent of time- and place- context
-Some people believe that episodic memory and semantic memory are really just one type of memory. However, most believe they are quite different, and indeed distinct.
-==Neuropsychology==
-Physically speaking, declarative memory requires the medial temporal lobe, especially the [[hippocampus]] and related areas of the [[cerebral cortex]]. The famous amnesiac [[H.M.]] had great medial temporal structure damage and primarily declarative impairment.
-==See also==
-* [[Propositional knowledge]]
-* [[Procedural memory]]
-[[Category:Memory]]
-{{psychology-stub}}
-[[fi:Deklaratiivinen muisti]]
-[[ja:宣言的記憶]]
-[[pl:Pamięć deklaratywna]]