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| image = Gammalipothrixvirus virion.jpg
| image = Gammalipothrixvirus virion.jpg
| taxon = Gammalipothrixvirus
| taxon = Gammalipothrixvirus
| synonyms =
| type_species = ''Acidianus filamentous virus 1''
* Captovirus <small> ICTV 2021 </small>
* Gammalipothrixvirus <small> ICTV 2004 </small>
}}
}}


'''''Gammalipothrixvirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]] in the order [[Ligamenvirales]], in the family [[Lipothrixviridae]]. Archaea [[acidianus]] serve as natural hosts. There is currently only one species in this genus: the type species ''Acidianus filamentous virus 1''.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/544.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref>
'''''Captovirus''''' is a genus of [[viruses]] in the family ''[[Ungulaviridae]]''. Archaea [[acidianus]] serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: ''[[Captovirus AFV1]]'', also known as ''Acidianus filamentous virus 1''.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=https://viralzone.expasy.org/544|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |date=March 2023 |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref>

==Taxonomy==
<big>'''Group: dsDNA'''</big>
{{Collapsible list|title= <big>Order: [[Ligamenvirales]]</big>
|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: [[Lipothrixviridae]]
|1={{hidden begin|title=<small>Genus: Gammalipothrixvirus</small>}}
*<small>'''''Acidianus filamentous virus 1'''''</small>
{{hidden end}}
}}
}}<ref name=ICTV />


==Structure==
==Structure==
[[File:F20-06-9780123846846-Lipothrixviridae-AFV1-CrossSect.png|thumb|left|upright=1.0|Model of the virion of AFV-1, ''Gammalipothrixvirus'' (cross section)]]
[[File:F20-06-9780123846846-Lipothrixviridae-AFV1-CrossSect.png|thumb|left|upright=1.0|Model of the virion of AFV-1, ''Captovirus'' (cross section)]]
Viruses in Gammalipothrixvirus are enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 24&nbsp;nm, with a length of 900&nbsp;nm. Genomes are linear, around 20kb in length. The genome codes for 40 proteins.<ref name=ViralZone />
Viruses in ''Captovirus'' are enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 24&nbsp;nm, with a length of 900&nbsp;nm. Genomes are linear, around 20kb in length. The genome codes for 40 proteins.<ref name=ViralZone />
<br clear=left />
{{Clear|left}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
! Genus !! Structure || Symmetry !! Capsid !! Genomic arrangement !! Genomic segmentation
|-
|-
|Gammalipothrixvirus||Rod-shaped||||Enveloped||Linear||Monopartite
|''Captovirus''||Rod-shaped||||Enveloped||Linear||Monopartite
|}
|}
[[File:F20-07-9780123846846-Lipothrixviridae-AFV1-Genome.png|thumb|left|upright=2.0|Genome map of AFV-1, ''Gammalipothrixvirus'']]
[[File:F20-07-9780123846846-Lipothrixviridae-AFV1-Genome.png|thumb|left|upright=2.0|Genome map of AFV-1, ''Captovirus'']]
<br clear=left />
{{Clear|left}}


==Life cycle==
==Life cycle==
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! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
! Genus !! Host details !! Tissue tropism !! Entry details !! Release details !! Replication site !! Assembly site !! Transmission
|-
|-
|Gammalipothrixvirus||Archea: acidianus||None||Injection||Budding||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Passive diffusion
|''Captovirus''||Archea: acidianus||None||Injection||Budding||Cytoplasm||Cytoplasm||Passive diffusion
|}
|}


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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commonscat|Captovirus}}
* [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/544.html '''Viralzone''': Gammalipothrixvirus]
* [http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp '''ICTV''']
*[http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/544.html '''Viralzone''': Gammalipothrixvirus]
*[http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp '''ICTV''']

{{Baltimore classification}}
{{Baltimore classification}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18813701}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18813701}}


[[Category:Lipothrixviridae]]
[[Category:Virus genera]]
[[Category:Virus genera]]

Latest revision as of 14:57, 11 March 2024

Gammalipothrixvirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Adnaviria
Kingdom: Zilligvirae
Phylum: Taleaviricota
Class: Tokiviricetes
Order: Ligamenvirales
Family: Ungulaviridae
Genus: Captovirus
Synonyms
  • Captovirus ICTV 2021
  • Gammalipothrixvirus ICTV 2004

Captovirus is a genus of viruses in the family Ungulaviridae. Archaea acidianus serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Captovirus AFV1, also known as Acidianus filamentous virus 1.[1][2]

Structure

[edit]
Model of the virion of AFV-1, Captovirus (cross section)

Viruses in Captovirus are enveloped, with rod-shaped geometries. The diameter is around 24 nm, with a length of 900 nm. Genomes are linear, around 20kb in length. The genome codes for 40 proteins.[1]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
Captovirus Rod-shaped Enveloped Linear Monopartite
Genome map of AFV-1, Captovirus

Life cycle

[edit]

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Archaea acidianus serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.[1]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
Captovirus Archea: acidianus None Injection Budding Cytoplasm Cytoplasm Passive diffusion

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  2. ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2022 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Captovirus.
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