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{{Short description|Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Kerala Niyamasabha Constituency
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Manjeshwaram
| constituency number = 1
| type = SLA
| name = Manjeshwar
| constituency_no = 1
| image = File:Manjeshwar harbour.jpg
| map_image = File:Manjeshwar harbour.jpg
| caption = The Manjeshwaram Harbour situated in the [[Manjeshwar (State Assembly constituency)]].
| map_caption = The Manjeshwara Harbour situated in the Manjeshwar (State Assembly constituency).
| existence = 1957 - present
| state = [[Kerala]]
| reserved = None
| established = 1957 - present
| current mla = M.C.khamarudeen (muslim league)
| reservation = None

| electors = 2,21,682 (2021)
| district = [[Kasaragod district|Kasaragod]]
| mla = [[A. K. M. Ashraf]]
| electorate = 2,14,779 (2019)
| party = {{Party index link|Indian Union Muslim League}}
| self governed segments = {{Collapsible list|bullets=yes
| alliance = {{legend2|{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|'''[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]'''|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
| title =
| latest_election_year = [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
| 1 = '''[[Gram panchayat|Grama Panchayaths]]'''<br>[[Enmakaje]]<br>[[Kumbla]]<br>[[Mangalpady]]<br>[[Manjeshwar]]<br>[[Meenja]]<br>[[Paivalike]]<br>[[Puthige, Kasaragod|Puthige]]<br>[[Vorkady]]
| district = [[Kasaragod district|Kasaragod]]
}}
| loksabha_cons = [[Kasaragod Lok Sabha constituency|Kasaragod]]
}}
}}
'''Manjeshwar State assembly constituency''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies in [[Kerala]] state in southern [[India]]. It is also one of the 7 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies included in the [[Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kasaragod Lok Sabha constituency]].
'''Manjeshwara State assembly constituency''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies in [[Kerala]] state in southern India. It is also one of the 7 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies included in the [[Kasaragod Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web
<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://kasargod.gov.in/constituencies
|url = https://kasargod.gov.in/constituencies
|website = kasargod.gov.in
|website = kasargod.gov.in
|title = State Assembly Constituencies in Kasaragod district, Kerala
|title = State Assembly Constituencies in Kasaragod district, Kerala
}}</ref> As of the [[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections|2019 assembly byelections]], there is no current MLA.
}}</ref> As of the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021 assembly elections]], the current MLA is [[A. K. M. Ashraf]] of [[Indian Union Muslim League]].


==Local self governed segments==
==Local self governed segments==
Line 30: Line 31:
|title = Local Self Governments in Assembly Constituencies of Kasaragod District
|title = Local Self Governments in Assembly Constituencies of Kasaragod District
}}</ref>
}}</ref>



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{|class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"
!width="20px" |Sl no.
!width="20px" |Sl no.
!width="100px" |Name
!width="100px" |Name
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|url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/kerala/manjeshwar-assembly-constituency-map.html
|url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/kerala/manjeshwar-assembly-constituency-map.html
|website = www.mapsofindia.com
|website = www.mapsofindia.com
|title = Members of Kerala Legislative Assembly: Manjeshwaram
|title = Members of Kerala Legislative Assembly: Manjeshwara
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"

! Election
'''Key'''
! Name

! colspan=2|Party
{{Party index link|Indian Union Muslim League}} {{Party index link|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} {{Party index link|Communist Party of India}} {{Party index link|Independent (politician)}}

{| class="sortable" width="50%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px #000000 solid; font-size: x-big;"
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Election
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Niyama<br>Sabha
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Member
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" colspan="2"|Party
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Tenure
|-
|-
| [[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|[[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
| 1st
|M Umesh Rao
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Independent (politician)}}
| M. Umesh Rao
| rowspan="3" |[[Independent (politician)|Ind.]]
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}"|
| 1957 – 1960
|-
|-
| [[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960]]
|[[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960]]
| rowspan="3" |K Mahabala Bhandary
| 2nd
| rowspan="2" |Kallige Mahabala Bhandary
| 1960 – 1965
|-
|-
| [[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|[[1965 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1965]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 3rd
| 1967 – 1970
|-
|-
| [[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970]]
|[[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
| 4th
| rowspan="2" |M. Ramappa
| rowspan="4" |[[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India/meta/color}}"|
| 1970 – 1977
|-
|-
| [[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|[[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970]]
| rowspan="2" |[[M. Ramappa]]
| 5th
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=4|Communist Party of India}}
| 1977 – 1980
|-
|-
| [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|[[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| 6th
| rowspan="2" |Dr. A. Subba Rao
| 1980 – 1982
|-
|-
| [[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]]
|[[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| rowspan="2" |[[A. Subba Rao (politician)|A. Subba Rao]]
| 7th
| 1982 – 1987
|-
|-
| [[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]]
|[[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]]
| 8th
| rowspan="4" |Cherkalam Abdullah
| rowspan="4" |[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}"|
| 1987 – 1991
|-
|-
| [[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
|[[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Cherkalam Abdullah]]
| 9th
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=4|Indian Union Muslim League}}
| 1991 – 1996
|-
|-
| [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|[[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
| 10th
| 1996 – 2001
|-
|-
| [[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
|[[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
| 11th
| 2001 – 2006
|-
|-
| [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
|[[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
| 12th
| C. H. Kunhambu
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
| style="background-color: {{Communist Party of India (Marxist)/meta/color}}"|
| 2006 – 2011
|-
|-
| [[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
|[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
|[[C. H. Kunhambu]]
| 13th
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|-
|[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
| rowspan="2" |[[P. B. Abdul Razak]]
| rowspan="2" |[[P. B. Abdul Razak]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=4|Indian Union Muslim League}}
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Indian Union Muslim League/meta/color}}"|
| 2011 – 2016
|-
|-
| [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
|[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
| rowspan="2" |14th
| 2016 - 2018
|-
|-
| [[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections|2019*]]
|[[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections|2019^]]
| [[M. C. Kamaruddin]]
|[[M. C. Kamaruddin]]
|-
|[[Incumbent]]
|[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
|[[A. K. M. Ashraf]]
|}
|}
{{notelist}}* indicates bypolls
^ indicates bypolls


==Election results==
==Election results==
Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediately previous election.
Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediately previous election.


===Niyamasabha Election 2021 ===
=== 2021 ===
There were 221,682 registered voters in the constituency for the 2021 Kerala Niyamasabha Election.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ceo.kerala.gov.in|url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/GE-2021/VoterTurnout2021.pdf}}</ref>
{{Election box begin|
title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala Legislative Assembly Election, 2021]]: Manjeshwar}}
{{Election box begin |title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|Kerala Legislative Assembly Election, 2021]]: Manjeshwar}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||candidate=[[A. K. M. Ashraf]]|party=Indian Union Muslim League|votes=65,858|percentage=38.14%|change={{loss}}2.05}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[K. Surendran (politician)|K. Surendran]]|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=65,013|percentage=37.7%|change={{gain}}2.38}}
||candidate=[[K. Surendran]]
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=V. V. Rameshan|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|votes=40,639|percentage=23.57%|change={{gain}}0.38}}
|party=Bharatiya Janata Party
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India|candidate=Praveen Kumar S|votes=251|percentage=0.15%|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=John D'Souza I|votes=181|percentage=0.1%|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Surendran M|votes=197|percentage=0.11%|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=387|percentage=0.22%|change={{loss}}0.13}}
|votes=
{{Election box majority||votes=855|percentage=0.44%|change=}}
|percentage=
{{Election box turnout||votes=1,70,431|percentage=76.88%|change={{gain}}1.1}}
|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Indian Union Muslim League|swing={{loss}}2.05}}

||candidate=[[A. K. M. Ashraf]]

|party=Indian Union Muslim League

|votes=

|percentage=

|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link

||candidate=[[V. V. Rameshan]]

|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)

|votes=

|percentage=

|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box majority||votes=|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box Registered electors
|reg. electors =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = TBA
|loser = TBA
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}


===Niyamasabha Bye-election 2019===
=== 2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly By-election ===
Due to the death of sitting MLA [[P. B. Abdul Razak]], a bypoll as held on 21 October 2019.
Due to the death of sitting MLA [[P. B. Abdul Razak]], a bypoll as held on 21 October 2019.


There were 2,14,779 registered voters in Manjeshwar constituency for this by-election. [[M. C. Kamaruddin]] won the election by 7923 votes in the election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2019/10/24/keralala-by-election-ldf-leads-in-manjeswaram.html|title=മഞ്ചേശ്വരത്ത് യുഡിഎഫിന്റെ തേരോട്ടം; ബിജെപി രണ്ടാമത്, നേട്ടമില്ലാതെ സിപിഎം |trans-title=UDF leads in Manjeshwar; BJP second, CPM without gain |website=ManoramaOnline|language=ml|access-date=2019-10-24}}</ref>
There were 2,14,779 registered voters in Manjeshwar constituency for this by-election. [[M. C. Kamaruddin]] won the election by 7923 votes in the election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/news/latest-news/2019/10/24/keralala-by-election-ldf-leads-in-manjeswaram.html|title=മഞ്ചേശ്വരത്ത് യുഡിഎഫിന്റെ തേരോട്ടം; ബിജെപി രണ്ടാമത്, നേട്ടമില്ലാതെ സിപിഎം |trans-title=UDF leads in Manjeshwar; BJP second, CPM without gain |website=ManoramaOnline|language=ml|access-date=2019-10-24}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections]] : [[Manjeshwar]]}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections]]: [[Manjeshwar]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian Union Muslim League
|party = Indian Union Muslim League
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{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}


=== 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election ===
===Niyamasabha Election 2016===
There were 2,08,165 registered voters in Manjeshwar Constituency for the 2016 Kerala Niyamasabha Election.<ref>{{cite web
There were 2,08,165 registered voters in Manjeshwar Constituency for the 2016 Kerala Niyamasabha Election.<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016
|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016
|website = eci.gov.in
|website = eci.gov.in
|title = Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India
|title = Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] : [[Manjeshwar]]}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: [[Manjeshwar]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian Union Muslim League|candidate=[[P. B. Abdul Razak]]|votes=56,870|percentage=35.79%|change={{decrease}}1.67}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian Union Muslim League|candidate=[[P. B. Abdul Razak]]|votes=56,870|percentage=35.79%|change={{decrease}}1.67}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=K. Surendran|votes=56,781|percentage=35.74%|change={{increase}}2.66}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=K. Surendran|votes=56,781|percentage=35.74%|change={{increase}}2.66}}
Line 333: Line 266:
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}


=== 2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election ===
=== Niyamasabha Election 2011 ===
There were 1,76,817 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
There were 1,76,817 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
{{Election box begin | title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] :Manjeshwar}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Manjeshwar}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian Union Muslim League|candidate=P. B. Abdul Razak|votes=49,817|percentage=37.46|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian Union Muslim League|candidate=P. B. Abdul Razak|votes=49,817|percentage=37.46|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=K. Surendran|votes=43,989|percentage=33.08|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=K. Surendran|votes=43,989|percentage=33.08|change=}}
Line 359: Line 292:


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Manjeshwar|Manjeshwaram]]
* [[Manjeshwar]]am
* [[Kasaragod district]]
* [[Kasaragod district]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
Line 371: Line 304:


{{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}}
{{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}}
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Kerala]]


[[Category:State assembly constituencies in Kasaragod district]]
[[Category:State assembly constituencies in Kasaragod district]]

Latest revision as of 12:15, 27 November 2024

Manjeshwaram
Constituency No. 1 for the Kerala Legislative Assembly
The Manjeshwara Harbour situated in the Manjeshwar (State Assembly constituency).
Constituency details
CountryIndia
RegionSouth India
StateKerala
DistrictKasaragod
LS constituencyKasaragod
Established1957 - present
Total electors2,21,682 (2021)
ReservationNone
Member of Legislative Assembly
15th Kerala Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Party  IUML
Alliance  UDF
Elected year2021

Manjeshwara State assembly constituency is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala state in southern India. It is also one of the 7 state legislative assembly constituencies included in the Kasaragod Lok Sabha constituency.[1] As of the 2021 assembly elections, the current MLA is A. K. M. Ashraf of Indian Union Muslim League.

Local self governed segments

[edit]

Manjeshwar Niyamasabha constituency is composed of the following local self governed segments:[2]

Map
Manjeshwar (State Assembly constituency)
Sl no. Name Status (Grama panchayat/Municipality) Taluk
1 Enmakaje Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram
2 Kumbla Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram
3 Mangalpady Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram
4 Manjeshwar Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram
5 Meenja Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram
6 Paivalike Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram
7 Puthige Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram
8 Vorkady Grama panchayat Manjeshwaram

Members of Legislative Assembly

[edit]

The following list contains all members of Kerala legislative assembly who have represented Manjeshwar Niyamasabha Constituency during the period of various assemblies:[3]

Election Name Party
1957 M Umesh Rao Independent
1960 K Mahabala Bhandary
1965 Indian National Congress
1967 Independent
1970 M. Ramappa Communist Party of India
1977
1980 A. Subba Rao
1982
1987 Cherkalam Abdullah Indian Union Muslim League
1991
1996
2001
2006 C. H. Kunhambu Communist Party of India
2011 P. B. Abdul Razak Indian Union Muslim League
2016
2019^ M. C. Kamaruddin
2021 A. K. M. Ashraf

^ indicates bypolls

Election results

[edit]

Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediately previous election.

2021

[edit]

There were 221,682 registered voters in the constituency for the 2021 Kerala Niyamasabha Election.[4]

Kerala Legislative Assembly Election, 2021: Manjeshwar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
IUML A. K. M. Ashraf 65,858 38.14% Decrease2.05
BJP K. Surendran 65,013 37.7% Increase2.38
CPI(M) V. V. Rameshan 40,639 23.57% Increase0.38
Anna DHRM Praveen Kumar S 251 0.15%
Independent John D'Souza I 181 0.1%
Independent Surendran M 197 0.11%
NOTA None of the above 387 0.22% Decrease0.13
Majority 855 0.44%
Turnout 1,70,431 76.88% Increase1.1
IUML hold Swing Decrease2.05

2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly By-election

[edit]

Due to the death of sitting MLA P. B. Abdul Razak, a bypoll as held on 21 October 2019.

There were 2,14,779 registered voters in Manjeshwar constituency for this by-election. M. C. Kamaruddin won the election by 7923 votes in the election.[5]

2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections: Manjeshwar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
IUML M. C. Kamaruddin 65,407 40.19% Increase4.40
BJP Raveesh Thanthri Kuntar 57,484 35.32% Decrease0.42
CPI(M) M. Shankara Rai 38,233 23.49% Decrease3.30
NOTA None of the above 574 0.35% Decrease0.06
Independent Govindan B. Alinthazhe 337 0.21% N/A
Independent John D. Souza 277 0.17% Increase0.04
Independent Rajesh B. 232 0.14% N/A
Independent Kamarudheen M. C. 211 0.13% N/A
Margin of victory 7,923 4.87% Increase4.82
Turnout 1,62,755 75.78% Decrease0.55
IUML hold Swing Increase4.40

2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

[edit]

There were 2,08,165 registered voters in Manjeshwar Constituency for the 2016 Kerala Niyamasabha Election.[6]

2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election: Manjeshwar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
IUML P. B. Abdul Razak 56,870 35.79% Decrease1.67
BJP K. Surendran 56,781 35.74% Increase2.66
CPI(M) Adv. C. H. Kunhambu 42,565 26.79% Increase0.42
PDP Basheer Ahammad S. M. 759 0.48%
NOTA None of the above 646 0.41%
Independent Sundara K. 467 0.29%
BSP Ravichandra 365 0.23% Decrease0.23
Independent K. P. Muneer 224 0.14%
Independent John D. Souza 207 0.13%
Margin of victory 89 0.05 Decrease4.33
Turnout 1,58,884 76.33% Increase1.13
IUML hold Swing Decrease1.67

2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

[edit]

There were 1,76,817 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.[7]

2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election: Manjeshwar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
IUML P. B. Abdul Razak 49,817 37.46
BJP K. Surendran 43,989 33.08
CPI(M) C. H. Kunhambu 35,067 26.37
Independent Hafsa Muneer 1,076 0.81
BSP Abdul Majeed 869 0.65
Independent Abdulla Timber 547 0.41
Independent Kunhambu 490 0.37
Independent Abdul Razzak K, 465 0.35
Independent Abbas M. 391 0.29
Independent Abdulla P. M. 262 0.20
Margin of victory 5,828 4.38
Turnout 1,32,973 75.20
IUML hold Swing

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "State Assembly Constituencies in Kasaragod district, Kerala". kasargod.gov.in.
  2. ^ "Local Self Governments in Assembly Constituencies of Kasaragod District". www.ceo.kerala.gov.in.
  3. ^ "Members of Kerala Legislative Assembly: Manjeshwara". www.mapsofindia.com.
  4. ^ "ceo.kerala.gov.in" (PDF).
  5. ^ "മഞ്ചേശ്വരത്ത് യുഡിഎഫിന്റെ തേരോട്ടം; ബിജെപി രണ്ടാമത്, നേട്ടമില്ലാതെ സിപിഎം" [UDF leads in Manjeshwar; BJP second, CPM without gain]. ManoramaOnline (in Malayalam). Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India". eci.gov.in.
  7. ^ "Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India". eci.gov.in. Retrieved 11 March 2020.