Ford GT: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Flagship sports car manufactured by Ford}} |
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{{About|the Ford GT sports car produced from 2004–2006 and from 2016–2022|the predecessor race car|Ford GT40|other uses}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}} |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| image = Ford GT 2018 and Ford GT 1968 at Legendy 2019 in Prague (cropped).jpg |
| image = Ford GT 2018 and Ford GT 1968 at Legendy 2019 in Prague (cropped).jpg |
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| caption = 2018 Ford GT with a 1968 Ford GT40 |
| caption = 2018 Ford GT with a 1968 [[Ford GT40]] |
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| name = Ford GT |
| name = Ford GT |
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| manufacturer = [[Ford Motor Company]] |
| manufacturer = [[Ford Motor Company]] |
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| class = [[Sports car]] ([[S-segment|S]])<!-- per WP:CARCLASS, this should not be changed to "supercar" or "hypercar" --> |
| class = [[Sports car]] ([[S-segment|S]])<!-- per WP:CARCLASS, this should not be changed to "supercar" or "hypercar" --> |
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| production = 2004–2006<br> |
| production = 2004–2006<br />2016–2022 |
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| body_style = 2-door [[coupé]] |
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| layout = [[Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout|Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive]] |
| layout = [[Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout|Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive]] |
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| predecessor = [[Ford GT40]] |
| predecessor = [[Ford GT40]] |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| model_years = 2005-2006<br />2017-2022 |
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| model_years = [[Ford GT#First generation (2005–2006)|2005–2006]]<br>[[Ford GT#Second generation (2017–present)|2017–present]] |
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The '''Ford GT''' is a mid-engine two-seater [[ |
The '''Ford GT''' is a [[Mid-engine design|mid-engine]] two-seater [[sports car]] manufactured and marketed by American automobile manufacturer [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] for the 2005 model year in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary. The second generation Ford GT became available for the 2017 model year.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Stevens|first1=Tim|title=The new Ford GT is a 647-horsepower, twin-turbo, carbon-fiber sports car|url=https://www.cnet.com/products/2016-ford-gt/|website=cnet.com|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc.|access-date=12 January 2015|date=12 January 2015}}</ref> |
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The GT recalls Ford's historically significant [[Ford GT40|GT40]], a consecutive four-time winner of the [[24 Hours of Le Mans]] (1966–1969), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966. |
The GT recalls Ford's historically significant [[Ford GT40|GT40]], a consecutive four-time winner of the [[24 Hours of Le Mans]] (1966–1969), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966. |
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__TOC__ |
__TOC__ |
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{{Clear}} |
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==First generation ( |
==First generation (2004-2006)== |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| image = Ford_GT_Carmel.jpg |
| image = Ford_GT_Carmel.jpg |
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| name = First generation |
| name = First generation |
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| model_years = 2005–2006 |
| model_years = 2005–2006 |
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| production = |
| production = June 28, 2004 – September 30, 2006<br>4,038 produced |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| body_style = 2-door [[coupé]] |
| body_style = {{unbulleted list |
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|2-door [[coupé]] |
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|2-door [[targa top]] [[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]] (GTX1) |
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}} |
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| related = [[Galpin GTR1|Galpin Ford GTR1]] |
| related = [[Galpin GTR1|Galpin Ford GTR1]] |
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| engine = {{cvt|5.4|L|cuin|1|abbr=on}} [[Supercharger|supercharged]] [[Ford Modular engine#5.4 L|''Ford Modular'' V8]] |
| engine = {{cvt|5.4|L|cuin|1|abbr=on}} [[Supercharger|supercharged]] [[Ford Modular engine#5.4 L|''Ford Modular'' V8]] |
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| designer = Camilo Pardo under [[J Mays]] |
| designer = Camilo Pardo under [[J Mays]] |
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| transmission = 6-speed [[Ricardo plc|''Ricardo'']] [[manual transmission|manual]] |
| transmission = 6-speed [[Ricardo plc|''Ricardo'']] ''M7003GT'' [[manual transmission|manual]] |
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| assembly = {{unbulleted list |
| assembly = {{unbulleted list |
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|United States:<br>[[Wixom, Michigan]] ([[Wixom Assembly Plant]]; interior) |
|United States:<br />[[Wixom, Michigan]] ([[Wixom Assembly Plant]]; interior) |
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|[[Troy, Michigan]] (SSV Inc.; Body Paint facility) |
|[[Troy, Michigan]] (SSV Inc.; Body Paint facility) |
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|[[Norwalk, Ohio]] (Mayflower Vehicle Systems; Production and assembly) |
|[[Norwalk, Ohio]] (Mayflower Vehicle Systems; Production and assembly) |
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| length = {{convert|182.8|in|abbr=on}} |
| length = {{convert|182.8|in|abbr=on}} |
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| width = {{convert|76.9|in|abbr=on}} |
| width = {{convert|76.9|in|abbr=on}} |
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| height = 43 |
| height = {{convert|43|in|0|abbr=on}} |
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| weight = {{convert|3485|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/press_kits_detail.cfm?presskit_id=845&item_id=3493&press_section_id=2861 |title=2005 GT Dimensions, Ford Product Press Information. Retrieved 2010–06–08 |publisher=Media.ford.com |access-date=June 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005091249/http://media.ford.com/press_kits_detail.cfm?presskit_id=845&item_id=3493&press_section_id=2861 |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
| weight = {{convert|3485|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/press_kits_detail.cfm?presskit_id=845&item_id=3493&press_section_id=2861 |title=2005 GT Dimensions, Ford Product Press Information. Retrieved 2010–06–08 |publisher=Media.ford.com |access-date=June 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005091249/http://media.ford.com/press_kits_detail.cfm?presskit_id=845&item_id=3493&press_section_id=2861 |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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}} |
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===Development=== |
===Development=== |
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[[File:Ford GT prototype, 'Workhorse 1'.JPG|thumb|The first Ford GT prototype, "Workhorse 1" at the [[Carroll Shelby International|Shelby American Museum]], Las Vegas, Nevada|left]] |
[[File:Ford GT prototype, 'Workhorse 1'.JPG|thumb|The first Ford GT prototype, "Workhorse 1" at the [[Carroll Shelby International|Shelby American Museum]], Las Vegas, Nevada|left]] |
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The Ford GT began life as a [[concept car]] designed in anticipation of the automaker's centennial year and as part of its drive to showcase and revive its "heritage" names such as [[Ford Mustang|Mustang]] and [[Ford Thunderbird|Thunderbird]]. At the [[North American International Auto Show#2002|2002 North American International Auto Show]],<ref name="MT2002">{{cite web|author= Jeff Bartlett |url = https://www.motortrend.com/news/ford-gt40-3/ |title = EXCLUSIVE: FORD GT40 Legendary American champion reborn |publisher = MotorTrend |date= October 21, 2002|access-date= March 17, 2019}}</ref> Ford unveiled a new '''GT40 Concept''' car. Camilo Pardo, the then head of Ford's "Living Legends" studio, is credited as the chief designer of the GT and worked under the guidance of [[J Mays]]. [[Carroll Shelby]], the original designer of the Shelby GT 500, was brought in by Ford to help develop the GT; which included performance testing of the prototype car. While under development, the project was called ''Petunia''. |
The Ford GT began life as a [[concept car]] designed in anticipation of the automaker's centennial year and as part of its drive to showcase and revive its "heritage" names such as [[Ford Mustang|Mustang]] and [[Ford Thunderbird|Thunderbird]]. At the [[North American International Auto Show#2002|2002 North American International Auto Show]],<ref name="MT2002">{{cite web|author= Jeff Bartlett |url = https://www.motortrend.com/news/ford-gt40-3/ |title = EXCLUSIVE: FORD GT40 Legendary American champion reborn |publisher = MotorTrend |date= October 21, 2002|access-date= March 17, 2019}}</ref> Ford unveiled a new '''GT40 Concept''' car. Camilo Pardo, the then head of Ford's "Living Legends" studio, is credited as the chief designer of the GT and worked under the guidance of [[J Mays]]. [[Carroll Shelby]], the original designer of the [[Shelby Mustang#1967 Shelby GT350 / GT500|Shelby GT 500]], was brought in by Ford to help develop the GT; which included performance testing of the prototype car. While under development, the project was called ''Petunia''. |
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The GT is similar in outward appearance to the original GT40, but is bigger, wider, and most importantly {{convert|4|in|mm|abbr=on}} taller than the original's {{convert|40|in|cm|abbr=on}} overall height; as a result, a potential name for the car was the GT44. Although the cars are visually related, structurally, there is no similarity between the modern GT and the 1960s GT40 that inspired it. After six weeks from the unveiling of the GT40 concept, Ford announced a limited production run of the car. Three pre-production cars were shown to the public in 2003 as part of Ford's centenary celebrations, and delivery of the production version called simply the Ford GT began in the fall of 2004. |
The GT is similar in outward appearance to the original GT40, but is bigger, wider, and most importantly {{convert|4|in|mm|abbr=on}} taller than the original's {{convert|40|in|cm|abbr=on}} overall height; as a result, a potential name for the car was the GT44.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} Although the cars are visually related, structurally, there is no similarity between the modern GT and the 1960s GT40 that inspired it. After six weeks from the unveiling of the GT40 concept, Ford announced a limited production run of the car. Three pre-production cars were shown to the public in 2003 as part of Ford's centenary celebrations, and delivery of the production version called simply the Ford GT began in the fall of 2004. |
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As the Ford GT was built as part of the company's 100th anniversary celebration, the left headlight cluster was designed to read "100".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jalopnik.com/5249176/the-ford-gt-has-a |title=The Ford GT Has a... 100th Anniversary Clue in Its Headlight |publisher=[[Jalopnik]] |date=May 10, 2009 |access-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref> |
As the Ford GT was built as part of the company's 100th anniversary celebration, the left headlight cluster was designed to read "100".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jalopnik.com/5249176/the-ford-gt-has-a |title=The Ford GT Has a... 100th Anniversary Clue in Its Headlight |publisher=[[Jalopnik]] |date=May 10, 2009 |access-date=August 18, 2016}}</ref> |
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===Naming difficulties=== |
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A British company, [[Safir Engineering]], who built continuation GT40 cars in the 1980s, owned the "GT40" trademark at that time. When production of the continuation cars ended, they sold the excess parts, tooling, design, and trademark to a small [[Ohio]] based company called Safir GT40 Spares. This company licensed the use of the "GT40" trademark to Ford for the initial 2002 show car. When Ford decided to put the GT40 concept to production stage, negotiations between the two firms failed as Ford |
A British company, [[Safir Engineering]], who built continuation GT40 cars in the 1980s, owned the "GT40" trademark at that time. When production of the continuation cars ended, they sold the excess parts, tooling, design, and trademark to a small [[Ohio]] based company called Safir GT40 Spares. This company licensed the use of the "GT40" trademark to Ford for the initial 2002 show car. When Ford decided to put the GT40 concept to production stage, negotiations between the two firms failed as Ford did not pay the US$40 million the owners of the name demanded. Thus, the production cars are simply called the GT.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autonews.com/article/20021021/ANA/210210778/how-ford-s-gt40-became-just-the-gt|title=How Ford's GT40 became just the GT|date=21 October 2002|author= K. C. Crain|publisher=Automotive News|access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hemmings.com/blog/2015/06/18/why-has-ford-abandoned-the-gt40-name/|title=Why has Ford abandoned the GT40 name?|date=18 June 2015|first=Kurt|last=Ernst|publisher=Hemmings|access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> |
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=== Production === |
=== Production === |
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When the Ford GT was first announced, the demand outpaced supply, and the cars initially sold for premium prices. The first private sale of Ford's new mid-engine sports car was completed on August 4, 2004, when former [[Microsoft]] executive [[Jon Shirley]] took delivery of his Midnight Blue 2005 Ford GT.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=18864 |title=Living legend comes to life as Ford delivers first production 2005 Ford GT |publisher=Media.ford.com |date=August 4, 2004 |access-date=June 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005092102/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=18864 |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Shirley earned the right to purchase the first production Ford GT (chassis #10) at a charity auction at the Pebble Beach ''Concours d'Elegance'' Auction after bidding over US$557,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://autos.msn.com/advice/article.aspx?contentid=4022580&src=Home&pos=EditLead |title=Ford GT Delivery – MSN Autos |publisher=Autos.msn.com |date=February 22, 2010 |access-date=June 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529075532/http://autos.msn.com/advice/article.aspx?contentid=4022580&src=Home&pos=EditLead |archive-date=May 29, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
When the Ford GT was first announced, the demand outpaced supply, and the cars initially sold for premium prices. The first private sale of Ford's new mid-engine sports car was completed on August 4, 2004, when former [[Microsoft]] executive [[Jon Shirley]] took delivery of his Midnight Blue 2005 Ford GT.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=18864 |title=Living legend comes to life as Ford delivers first production 2005 Ford GT |publisher=Media.ford.com |date=August 4, 2004 |access-date=June 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005092102/http://media.ford.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=18864 |archive-date=October 5, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Shirley earned the right to purchase the first production Ford GT (chassis #10) at a charity auction at the Pebble Beach ''Concours d'Elegance'' Auction after bidding over US$557,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://autos.msn.com/advice/article.aspx?contentid=4022580&src=Home&pos=EditLead |title=Ford GT Delivery – MSN Autos |publisher=Autos.msn.com |date=February 22, 2010 |access-date=June 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110529075532/http://autos.msn.com/advice/article.aspx?contentid=4022580&src=Home&pos=EditLead |archive-date=May 29, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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A few other early cars sold for as much as a US$100,000 premium over the suggested retail price of US$139,995.<ref> |
A few other early cars sold for as much as a US$100,000 premium over the suggested retail price of US$139,995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://media.ford.com/newsroom/release_display.cfm?release=17670|archive-url=https://archive.today/20070807001135/http://media.ford.com/newsroom/release_display.cfm?release=17670|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-08-07|title=Ford Motor Company – Press Release – 2005 Ford GT will deliver 550 horsepower in production trim}}</ref> Optional equipment available included a [[McIntosh Laboratory|McIntosh]] sound system, racing stripes, painted brake calipers, and [[BBS Kraftfahrzeugtechnik|BBS]] forged alloy wheels adding US$13,500 to the MSRP.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2005-ford-gt-2.htm |title=2005 Ford GT Prices & Equipment – Consumer Guide Automotive |publisher=Consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com |access-date=June 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822175909/http://consumerguideauto.howstuffworks.com/2005-ford-gt-2.htm |archive-date=August 22, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |
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[[File:REDFORDGT.jpg|alt=Ford GT (front view)|left|thumb|Ford GT (front view)]] |
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[[File:REDFORDGT2wik.jpg|alt=Ford GT Tail View|thumb|Ford GT Tail View]] |
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=== Performance and engineering === |
=== Performance and engineering === |
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[[File:Ford GT interior.jpg|right|thumb|The center tunnel of the |
[[File:Ford GT interior.jpg|right|thumb|The center tunnel of the Ford GT is made from two aluminum extrusions [[friction stir welding|friction stir welded]] to a bent aluminum sheet and houses the fuel tank]] |
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The Ford GT features many technologies unique at its time including a [[Superplastic forming|superplastic]]-formed frame, aluminum body panels, roll-bonded floor panels, a [[Friction stir welding|friction stir welded]] center tunnel, covered by a magnesium center console, a "[[Fuel tank#Ship in a bottle|ship-in-a-bottle]]" gas tank, a capless fuel filler system, one-piece panels, and an aluminum engine cover with a one-piece [[Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer|carbon fiber]] inner panel. |
The Ford GT features many technologies unique at its time including a [[Superplastic forming|superplastic]]-formed frame, aluminum body panels, roll-bonded floor panels, a [[Friction stir welding|friction stir welded]] center tunnel, covered by a magnesium center console, a "[[Fuel tank#Ship in a bottle|ship-in-a-bottle]]" gas tank, a capless fuel filler system, one-piece panels, and an aluminum engine cover with a one-piece [[Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer|carbon fiber]] inner panel. |
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===Fuel consumption=== |
===Fuel consumption=== |
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The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] mileage estimate for the GT is {{convert|12|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} in city driving, and {{convert|19|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} in highway cruising, for a combined {{convert|14|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/20475.shtml Gas Mileage of 2005 Ford GT] fueleconomy.gov</ref> |
The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] mileage estimate for the GT is {{convert|12|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} in city driving, and {{convert|19|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}} in highway cruising, for a combined {{convert|14|mpgus|L/100 km mpgimp|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/noframes/20475.shtml Gas Mileage of 2005 Ford GT] fueleconomy.gov</ref> |
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=== Other media === |
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The GT won ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]'''s Gas Guzzler of the Year award in 2005. One of the show's presenters, [[Jeremy Clarkson]], owned a GT and despite initially reserving high acclaim for the vehicle, ultimately requested a refund from Ford due to extensive problems with the car's aftermarket alarm system. |
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During the GT's production run, the car was featured on the cover of the [[video game]] ''[[Gran Turismo 4]]'' and ''[[Gran Turismo 5]]'', and was also featured in ''[[Need for Speed: Carbon]]'' and ''[[Need for Speed: ProStreet]]'', as well as being made into physical form in the ''Transformers: Alternators'' toyline, which featured realistic cars turning into Cybertronians; the Ford GT mold was used for the characters [[Mirage (Transformers)|Mirage]] and [[Rodimus Prime|Rodimus]]. |
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=== Standing mile speed record === |
=== Standing mile speed record === |
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Modified versions of the Ford GT have established several speed records, including the standing mile. One modified version |
Modified versions of the Ford GT have established several speed records, including the standing mile. One modified version broke the record for fastest street legal vehicle (the vehicle used in the record run is street legal and registered for road use in the U.S.A)<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://doubleapex.co.za/2-000-kw-ford-badd-gt-is-worlds-fastest-video/#:~:text=However%2C%20the%20Badd%20GT%20has,kW%20(2%20700%20bhp). | title=2 000 kW Ford Badd GT is World's Fastest [video] | date=December 15, 2022 }}</ref> achieved by a highly modified twin turbo version of the original 5.4-liter V8 rated at approximately {{convert|2500|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} with a top speed of {{convert|310.8|mph|kph|1|abbr=on}} at Space Florida launch and landing facility.<ref name="auto"/> |
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=== Ford GTX1 === |
=== Ford GTX1 === |
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[[File:Ford |
[[File:2005 Ford GTX-1 number 2 in Red, front left.jpg|thumb|left|The second Ford GTX1 built]] |
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The Ford GTX1 is an aftermarket roadster iteration of the Ford GT introduced by the company at the 2005 [[SEMA Show]]. The car was built by Mark Gerisch, owner of Genaddi Design Group from Green Bay, Wisconsin with assistance from Ford. Kip Ewing, a development engineer who had been involved in the development of the GT and conceived the idea, supervised the project. The resulting |
The Ford GTX1 is an aftermarket roadster iteration of the Ford GT introduced by the company at the 2005 [[SEMA (association)|SEMA Show]]. The car was built by Mark Gerisch, owner of Genaddi Design Group from Green Bay, Wisconsin with assistance from Ford. Kip Ewing, a development engineer who had been involved in the development of the GT and conceived the idea, supervised the project. The resulting chassis is ten percent less stiff than the standard GT. |
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The design was inspired by the open top GT40 which was conceived in the 1960s. The car had a modified engine cover, modified doors (with roof portions removed) and a central |
The design was inspired by the open top GT40 which was conceived in the 1960s. The car had a modified engine cover, modified doors (with roof portions removed) and a central removable roof bar. Two roof pieces could be installed and removed when the roof bar was installed making the car a T-top, a canvas roof panel would be installed when the roof bar was removed. The car had headrests inspired from the [[Porsche Carrera GT]]. |
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The car received a positive response at the show and customers urged Ford to build this version of the GT but the end of the production of the GT in the forthcoming year meant that it would be expensive to produce another limited variant of the car. The GTX1 was offered as a kit by the body shop adding US$38,000 to the price of a standard Ford GT. The involvement of Ford in the process meant that the warranty and other obligations on the car were unaltered.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/ford-gtx1-car-news|title=Ford GTX1|date=1 April 2006 |first=Wallace |last=Wyss |publisher=[[Car & Driver]] |access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> |
The car received a positive response at the show and customers urged Ford to build this version of the GT but the end of the production of the GT in the forthcoming year meant that it would be expensive to produce another limited variant of the car. The GTX1 was offered as a kit by the body shop adding US$38,000 to the price of a standard Ford GT. The involvement of Ford in the process meant that the warranty and other obligations on the car were unaltered.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/ford-gtx1-car-news|title=Ford GTX1|date=1 April 2006 |first=Wallace |last=Wyss |publisher=[[Car & Driver]] |access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> |
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A total of 100 orders for the GTX1 were received and completed over a two-year planned production period, these including the exact copies of the SEMA show car. Other modifications on the GTX1 included race seats, a customized interior, new Wilwood brakes, a hidden rear bumper and a maximum power increase to {{cvt|700|hp|kW PS|0 |
A total of 100 orders for the GTX1 were received and completed over a two-year planned production period, these including the exact copies of the SEMA show car. Other modifications on the GTX1 included race seats, a customized interior, new Wilwood brakes, a hidden rear bumper and a maximum power increase to {{cvt|700|hp|kW PS|0}}. The GTX1 was featured in various automotive publications along with several reviews.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.autoblog.com/2008/01/06/ford-gtx1-production-comes-to-an-end/ |title=Ford GTX1 production comes to an end |date=6 January 2008 |publisher=Autoblog |access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> |
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==Second generation ( |
==Second generation (2016–2022)== |
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{{Infobox automobile |
{{Infobox automobile |
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| image = 2018 Ford GT.jpg |
| image = 2018 Ford GT.jpg |
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| caption = The 2018 Ford GT on display at the [[Chicago Auto Show#2018|2018 Chicago Auto Show]] |
| caption = The 2018 Ford GT on display at the [[Chicago Auto Show#2018|2018 Chicago Auto Show]] |
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| name = Second generation |
| name = Second generation |
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| aka = |
| aka = |
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| production = December 2016 – |
| production = December 2016 – December 2022 (1,350 units planned)<ref name="motor1">[https://www.motor1.com/news/272636/ford-gt-production-extended-2022/ Ford GT Production Extended, Will Add 350 More Cars Through 2022] - Christopher Smith, motor1, 28 October 2018</ref> |
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| model_years = |
| model_years = 2017–2022 |
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| assembly = Canada: [[Markham, Ontario|Markham]], [[Ontario, Canada|Ontario]] ([[Multimatic]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ford-turns-to-ontario-s-multimatic-to-make-gt-concept-car-1.2956454|title=Ford turns to Ontario's Multimatic to make GT concept car|date=February 13, 2015|work=cbc.ca}}</ref> |
| assembly = Canada: [[Markham, Ontario|Markham]], [[Ontario, Canada|Ontario]] ([[Multimatic]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/ford-turns-to-ontario-s-multimatic-to-make-gt-concept-car-1.2956454|title=Ford turns to Ontario's Multimatic to make GT concept car|date=February 13, 2015|work=cbc.ca}}</ref> |
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| predecessor = |
| predecessor = |
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| successor = |
| successor = |
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| class = |
| class = |
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| designer = [[Chris Svensson]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/amp22520142/chris-svensson-designer-of-the-ford-gt-has-died/|title=Chris Svensson, Designer of the Ford GT, Has Died|author=Bob Sorokanich|publisher=Road and Track magazine|access-date=27 July 2018}}</ref> |
| designer = [[Chris Svensson]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/amp22520142/chris-svensson-designer-of-the-ford-gt-has-died/|title=Chris Svensson, Designer of the Ford GT, Has Died|author=Bob Sorokanich|date=July 23, 2018|publisher=Road and Track magazine|access-date=27 July 2018}}</ref> |
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| body_style = 2-door [[coupé]] |
| body_style = 2-door [[coupé]] |
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| powerout = {{ubl |
| powerout = {{ubl| |
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{{convert|647|–|660|hp|0|abbr=on}} (GT) |
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|{{convert|700|hp|0|abbr=on}} (GT Mk II) |
|{{convert|700|hp|0|abbr=on}} (GT Mk II) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| engine = 3.5 L [[twin-turbocharged]] [[Ford EcoBoost engine#3. |
| engine = 3.5 L [[twin-turbocharged]] [[Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|''Ford EcoBoost'' V6]] |
||
| transmission = 7-speed ''[[Getrag#transaxles|Getrag 7DCL750]]'' ([[PowerShift]]) [[dual-clutch transmission|dual |
| transmission = 7-speed ''[[Getrag#transaxles|Getrag 7DCL750]]'' ([[PowerShift]]) [[dual-clutch transmission|dual-clutch]] |
||
| wheelbase = {{convert|106.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
| wheelbase = {{convert|106.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
||
| length = {{convert|187.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
| length = {{convert|187.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
||
| width = {{convert|78.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
| width = {{convert|78.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
||
| height = {{convert|43.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
| height = {{convert|43.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |
||
| weight = {{ubl |
| weight = {{ubl| |
||
{{convert|3354|lbs|kg|abbr=on|0}}<ref name="MT specs">{{cite web|url=http://www.motortrend.com/cars/ford/gt/2017/2017-ford-gt-first-test-review/|title=2017 Ford GT First Test: The Price of Priceless|date=January 21, 2018|work=motortrend.com}}</ref> (GT) |
|||
|{{convert|3154|lbs|kg|abbr=on|0}} (GT Mk II) |
|{{convert|3154|lbs|kg|abbr=on|0}} (GT Mk II) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| doors = [[Butterfly doors|Butterfly]] |
| doors = [[Butterfly doors|Butterfly]] |
||
}} |
}} |
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=== Development === |
=== Development === |
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The development of the second generation GT at Ford was a very secretive operation–according to design director [[Chris Svensson]], "a handful of twelve people, including some key engineers, had access to the [design studio]".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/big-reads/inside-ford-gts-secret-design-bunker|title=Inside the Ford GT's Secret Design Bunker|last=Rix|first=Jack|website=Top Gear}}</ref> This secrecy was maintained inside Ford and to the press until its 2015 unveiling at the North American Auto Show. |
The development of the second generation GT at Ford was a very secretive operation–according to design director [[Chris Svensson]], "a handful of twelve people, including some key engineers, had access to the [design studio]".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/big-reads/inside-ford-gts-secret-design-bunker|title=Inside the Ford GT's Secret Design Bunker|last=Rix|first=Jack|website=Top Gear|date=January 20, 2016 }}</ref> This secrecy was maintained inside Ford and to the press until its 2015 unveiling at the North American Auto Show. |
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The design of the new GT began with its aerodynamics package, which was closely related to the ultimate focus of the design team of creating a successful [[24 Hours of Le Mans|Le Mans]] race car.<ref name=":0" /> Low |
The design of the new GT began with its aerodynamics package, which was closely related to the ultimate focus of the design team of creating a successful [[24 Hours of Le Mans|Le Mans]] race car.<ref name=":0" /> Low drag and aerodynamic efficiency were of primary importance in the development of the exterior of the car, and this drove designers to pursue a 'teardrop profile' as often seen in [[Le Mans Prototype|LMP1 cars]]. The powertrain of the new GT, therefore, became a secondary criterion to the external design and aerodynamic performance of the car. Although a V8 and even a V12 engine were both considered, it was ultimately decided to use Ford's [[Ford EcoBoost engine|EcoBoost V6]] engine due to the degrees of freedom that the compact engine gave designers.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/story/ford-gt-return-glory-debord/|title=Inside Ford's Top-Secret Campaign to Remake the Iconic GT|last=Debord|first=Matthew|date=2017-06-09|magazine=Wired}}</ref> |
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The intent behind the design was for the overall look of the second generation GT to be recognizable as a part of the GT line, which meant, for example, a cut back front nose piece, circular tail lights, and raised twin exhaust pipes.<ref name=":0" /> There was no explicit requirement for luxury or practicality in the design of the road car, which is the reason behind the car's negligible cargo space and spartan interior. The interior seating position was fixed to provide additional space for the bodywork and teardrop exterior shape. |
The intent behind the design was for the overall look of the second generation GT to be recognizable as a part of the GT line, which meant, for example, a cut back front nose piece, circular tail lights, and raised twin exhaust pipes.<ref name=":0" /> There was no explicit requirement for luxury or practicality in the design of the road car, which is the reason behind the car's negligible cargo space and spartan interior. The interior seating position was fixed to provide additional space for the bodywork and teardrop exterior shape. |
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[[File:Ford GT engine compartment -- 2018 North American International Auto Show in Detroit (39446082370).jpg|left|thumb|Engine compartment showing the EcoBoost V6]] |
[[File:Ford GT engine compartment -- 2018 North American International Auto Show in Detroit (39446082370).jpg|left|thumb|Engine compartment showing the EcoBoost V6]] |
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The car is powered by a {{convert|3496|cc|L cuin|1|abbr=on}} [[twin-turbocharged]] [[Ford EcoBoost engine#3. |
The car is powered by a {{convert|3496|cc|L cuin|1|abbr=on}} [[twin-turbocharged]] [[Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|Ford EcoBoost V6 engine]] rated at {{convert|647|hp|kW PS|abbr=on|0}} and {{convert|550|lbft|Nm|abbr=on|0}} of torque.<ref name="foxnews">[https://www.foxnews.com/auto/2017-ford-gt-confirmed-with-647-hp-216-mph-top-speed 2017 Ford GT confirmed with 647 hp, 216 mph top speed] - Viknesh Vijayenthiran, [[Fox News]], 25 January 2017</ref> For the 2020 model year and beyond, this power output rating was increased to {{convert|660|hp|kW PS|abbr=on|0}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1127021_2020-ford-gt-liquid-carbon-may-be-gone-as-quickly-as-it-arrived|title=2020 Ford GT Liquid Carbon may be gone as quickly as it arrived|last=Cole|first=Aaron|date=2020-02-07|website=Motor Authority}}</ref> The engine shares many components with the [[Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)|F-150]]'s 3.5 L V6 engine including the cylinder heads, block and dual fuel system. Notable differences include larger turbochargers, an aluminum intake manifold, a custom dry sump lubrication system, unique camshafts and higher strength rotating and timing drive components. |
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The engine is paired to a [[Getrag#Transaxles|Getrag ''7DCL750'']] 7-speed [[dual-clutch transmission]]. |
The engine is paired to a [[Getrag#Transaxles|Getrag ''7DCL750'']] 7-speed [[dual-clutch transmission]]. |
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==== Chassis ==== |
==== Chassis for 2020 ==== |
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Underpinning the new GT is a carbon fiber [[Monocoque#Road vehicles|monocoque]] bolted to aluminum front and rear [[subframe]]s covered in carbon fiber body panels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1108496_2017-ford-gt-preview|title=2017 Ford GT preview|last=Bell|first=Kirk|date=2017-01-23|website=Road & Track}}</ref> The windshield of the vehicle is made of [[Gorilla Glass]] manufactured by [[Corning Inc.|Corning]], which is also used for manufacturing smartphone screens.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ford's GT's windshield will be Gorilla Glass, just like your smartphone screen|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/15/10235542/ford-gt-windshield-gorilla-glass|date=15 December 2015|access-date=16 December 2015|website=theverge.com|publisher=The Verge}}</ref> The Gorilla Glass is used to reduce the weight of the vehicle by allowing for a thinner windscreen with the same strength as a normal glass windscreen.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ford GT to Use Weight-Saving Gorilla Glass Windshield|url=http://www.motortrend.com/news/ford-gt-to-use-weight-saving-gorilla-glass-windshield/|website=Mortortrend.com|publisher=The Enthusiast Network|date=15 December 2015|access-date=16 December 2015}}</ref> The GT employs a four-stage external dry sump oil pump and has an oil capacity of {{convert|15.3|USqt|L}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://performance.ford.com/content/dam/fordracing/enthusiasts/Media%20Room/2017/01/2017_GT_Tech_Specs.pdf|title=2017 GT Tech Specs|work=Ford|type=pdf|access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> |
Underpinning the new GT is a carbon fiber [[Monocoque#Road vehicles|monocoque]] bolted to aluminum front and rear [[subframe]]s covered in carbon fiber body panels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1108496_2017-ford-gt-preview|title=2017 Ford GT preview|last=Bell|first=Kirk|date=2017-01-23|website=Road & Track}}</ref> The windshield of the vehicle is made of [[Gorilla Glass]] manufactured by [[Corning Inc.|Corning]], which is also used for manufacturing smartphone screens.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ford's GT's windshield will be Gorilla Glass, just like your smartphone screen|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/15/10235542/ford-gt-windshield-gorilla-glass|date=15 December 2015|access-date=16 December 2015|website=theverge.com|publisher=The Verge}}</ref> The Gorilla Glass is used to reduce the weight of the vehicle by allowing for a thinner windscreen with the same strength as a normal glass windscreen.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ford GT to Use Weight-Saving Gorilla Glass Windshield|url=http://www.motortrend.com/news/ford-gt-to-use-weight-saving-gorilla-glass-windshield/|website=Mortortrend.com|publisher=The Enthusiast Network|date=15 December 2015|access-date=16 December 2015}}</ref> The GT employs a four-stage external dry sump oil pump and has an oil capacity of {{convert|15.3|USqt|L}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://performance.ford.com/content/dam/fordracing/enthusiasts/Media%20Room/2017/01/2017_GT_Tech_Specs.pdf|title=2017 GT Tech Specs|work=Ford|type=pdf|access-date=11 February 2020}}</ref> |
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The new GT is the second Ford vehicle to feature optional carbon fiber wheels, after the [[Shelby Mustang#GT350R|Shelby Mustang GT350R]]. In addition to improved strength and rigidity, these wheels weigh {{convert|2|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} less than their forged aluminum counterparts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a15347343/theyre-the-wheel-deal-ford-gt-to-offer-carbon-fiber-wheels/|title=They're the Wheel Deal: Ford GT to Offer Carbon-Fiber Wheels|last=Fink|first=Greg|date=2016-05-17|website=Car and Driver}}</ref> The wheels have a diameter of 20 inches at the front and rear, and come equipped with [[Michelin]] Pilot Sport Cup 2 tires with codes of 245/35 R 20 for the front and 325/30 R 20 for the rear.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.automobile-catalog.com/tire/2018/2563970/ford_gt.html|title=2018 Ford GT tire and wheel sizes|website=Automobile Catalog}}</ref> The brakes are ventilated [[Ceramic matrix composite|carbon-ceramic]] discs made by [[Brembo]], with six-piston calipers at the front and four-piston calipers at the rear.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fordauthority.com/2017/07/the-ford-gts-high-tech-brembo-brakes-feature-spotlight/|title=The Ford GT's High-Tech Brembo Brakes: Feature Spotlight|last=Brzozowski|first=Aaron|date=2017-07-18|website=Ford Authority}}</ref> |
The new GT is the second Ford vehicle to feature optional carbon fiber wheels, after the [[Shelby Mustang#GT350R|Shelby Mustang GT350R]]. In addition to improved strength and rigidity, these wheels weigh {{convert|2|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} less than their forged aluminum counterparts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a15347343/theyre-the-wheel-deal-ford-gt-to-offer-carbon-fiber-wheels/|title=They're the Wheel Deal: Ford GT to Offer Carbon-Fiber Wheels|last=Fink|first=Greg|date=2016-05-17|website=Car and Driver}}</ref> The wheels have a diameter of 20 inches at the front and rear, and come equipped with [[Michelin]] Pilot Sport Cup 2 tires with codes of 245/35 R 20 for the front and 325/30 R 20 for the rear.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.automobile-catalog.com/tire/2018/2563970/ford_gt.html|title=2018 Ford GT tire and wheel sizes|website=Automobile Catalog}}</ref> The brakes are ventilated [[Ceramic matrix composite|carbon-ceramic]] discs made by [[Brembo]], with six-piston calipers at the front and four-piston calipers at the rear.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fordauthority.com/2017/07/the-ford-gts-high-tech-brembo-brakes-feature-spotlight/|title=The Ford GT's High-Tech Brembo Brakes: Feature Spotlight|last=Brzozowski|first=Aaron|date=2017-07-18|website=Ford Authority}}</ref> |
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==== Aerodynamics ==== |
==== Aerodynamics ==== |
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[[File:Edmonton Motor Show 2017 (34103928031).jpg|thumb|Rear view of flying buttresses and extended spoiler|alt=|left]] |
[[File:Edmonton Motor Show 2017 (34103928031).jpg|thumb|Rear view of flying buttresses and extended spoiler|alt=|left]] |
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The most prominent exterior features of the new GT are the open airflow tunnels built into the rear fenders of the car, referred to as the '[[ |
The most prominent exterior features of the new GT are the open airflow tunnels built into the rear fenders of the car, referred to as the '[[flying buttress]]es'. These large aerodynamic elements, enabled by the compact V6 engine and pushrod suspension design, channel air around the teardrop-shaped cockpit over the rear spoiler for increased downforce.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/supercars/heres-how-ford-gts-aero-works#1|title=Here's how the Ford GT's aero works|date=2017-02-09|website=TopGear}}</ref> The front end of the GT features a [[Ford GT40|GT40]]-inspired cutaway nose and vents in the hood that pass oncoming air over the top of the car. The rear features a large [[Diffuser (automotive)|diffuser]] and hollow circular tail lights that expel air taken in by vents built into the flying buttresses. |
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The active rear spoiler of the GT can adjust and adapt to different driving conditions and modes depending on how much downforce is needed. In Track mode, a [[gurney flap]] will extend from the trailing edge of the wing to further increase downforce, and the wing will flip vertical to help stop the car under heavy braking.<ref name=":2" /> |
The active rear spoiler of the GT can adjust and adapt to different driving conditions and modes depending on how much downforce is needed. In Track mode, a [[gurney flap]] will extend from the trailing edge of the wing to further increase downforce, and the wing will flip vertical to help stop the car under heavy braking.<ref name=":2" /> |
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* 0-{{convert|170|mph|kph|0|abbr=on}}: 21.4 seconds |
* 0-{{convert|170|mph|kph|0|abbr=on}}: 21.4 seconds |
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At the [[Willow Springs International Raceway]], [[Motor Trend]] test driver [[Randy Pobst]] achieved a [[hot lap]] time of 1:23.69 in a 2017 GT, which at the time made it the fourth-fastest road car tested between the [[Porsche 918 Spyder|2015 Porsche 918 Spyder]] (1:23.54) and the [[Porsche 991#911 Turbo, Turbo S and Turbo S Exclusive Series (2016–2019)|2017 Porsche 911 Turbo S]] (1:24.26).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motortrend.com/cars/ford/gt/2017/2017-ford-gt-first-test-review/|title=2017 Ford GT First Test: The Price of Priceless|last=Evans|first=Scott|date=2018-01-22|website=Motor Trend}}</ref> After suffering from mechanical issues during an earlier test by automotive magazine [[Car and Driver]], racing driver [[Billy Johnson (racing driver)|Billy Johnson]] set a lap time around [[Virginia International Raceway]] of 2:38.62 in a 2017 GT. This places it third overall in Car and Driver's testing history at the circuit, |
At the [[Willow Springs International Raceway]], ''[[Motor Trend]]'' test driver [[Randy Pobst]] achieved a [[hot lap]] time of 1:23.69 in a 2017 GT, which at the time made it the fourth-fastest road car tested between the [[Porsche 918 Spyder|2015 Porsche 918 Spyder]] (1:23.54) and the [[Porsche 991#911 Turbo, Turbo S and Turbo S Exclusive Series (2016–2019)|2017 Porsche 911 Turbo S]] (1:24.26).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motortrend.com/cars/ford/gt/2017/2017-ford-gt-first-test-review/|title=2017 Ford GT First Test: The Price of Priceless|last=Evans|first=Scott|date=2018-01-22|website=Motor Trend}}</ref> After suffering from mechanical issues during an earlier test by automotive magazine ''[[Car and Driver]]'', racing driver [[Billy Johnson (racing driver)|Billy Johnson]] set a lap time around [[Virginia International Raceway]] of 2:38.62 in a 2017 GT. This places it third overall in Car and Driver's testing history at the circuit, after the [[Chevrolet Corvette (C7)#ZR1|2019 Chevrolet Corvette ZR1]] (2:37.3) and the [[Porsche 911 GT2#991 generation|2018 Porsche 911 GT2 RS Weissach]] (2:37.8). |
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=== Production === |
=== Production === |
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Production began in December 2016 and is scheduled to continue through 2022, with a planned production rate of one car per day at [[Multimatic]]'s low-volume assembly facility in Markham, Ontario, Canada.<ref>http://www.multimatic.com/showcase/ford-gt-deliveries/</ref> Approximately two hundred 2017 and 2018 year production cars were recalled to fix potential hydraulic leaking and fire risk.<ref>https://www.motor1.com/news/269258/ford-gt-recalled-fire-risk/</ref> The cars produced for the 2017 and 2018 model years are allocated through [[Ford Performance]]'s vehicle allocation process. The cars produced for the 2019 model year were primarily for buyers unsuccessful in the initial selection process, and the cars produced for the 2020 model year are for new customers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/future-cars/news/a31284/new-ford-gt-production-begins-december-2016/|title=Ford Will Build One GT Per Day From December 2016 to October 2020|date=2016-10-24|newspaper=Road & Track|access-date=2016-10-26}}</ref> |
Production began in December 2016 and is scheduled to continue through 2022, with a planned production rate of one car per day at [[Multimatic]]'s low-volume assembly facility in Markham, Ontario, Canada.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.multimatic.com/showcase/ford-gt-deliveries/ |title=Ford GT Deliveries Begin | Multimatic Inc. - Global Automotive Supplier |website=www.multimatic.com |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012202830/http://www.multimatic.com/showcase/ford-gt-deliveries/ |archive-date=12 October 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Approximately two hundred 2017 and 2018 year production cars were recalled to fix potential hydraulic leaking and fire risk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motor1.com/news/269258/ford-gt-recalled-fire-risk/|title = 2017-2018 Ford GT Recalled for Hydraulic Leak, Fire Risk}}</ref> The cars produced for the 2017 and 2018 model years are allocated through [[Ford Performance]]'s vehicle allocation process. The cars produced for the 2019 model year were primarily for buyers unsuccessful in the initial selection process, and the cars produced for the 2020 model year are for new customers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/future-cars/news/a31284/new-ford-gt-production-begins-december-2016/|title=Ford Will Build One GT Per Day From December 2016 to October 2020|date=2016-10-24|newspaper=Road & Track|access-date=2016-10-26}}</ref> |
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==== 2020 model year update ==== |
==== 2020 model year update ==== |
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For the 2020 model year, the Ford GT received an update that introduced several mechanical upgrades and new special editions. The 3.5 L EcoBoost V6 is now rated at {{convert|660|hp|kW PS|abbr=on|0}} due to gallery-cooled pistons and more powerful [[ignition coil]]s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2020/02/06/2020-ford-gt-update/|title=2020 Ford GT gets more power, full carbon fiber body in surprise update|last=Palmer|first=Zac|date=2020-02-06|website=Autoblog}}</ref> New engine tuning also results in a 'broader torque band' according to Ford, although |
For the 2020 model year, the Ford GT received an update that introduced several mechanical upgrades and new special editions. The 3.5 L EcoBoost V6 is now rated at {{convert|660|hp|kW PS|abbr=on|0}} due to gallery-cooled pistons and more powerful [[ignition coil]]s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.autoblog.com/2020/02/06/2020-ford-gt-update/|title=2020 Ford GT gets more power, full carbon fiber body in surprise update|last=Palmer|first=Zac|date=2020-02-06|website=Autoblog}}</ref> New engine tuning also results in a 'broader torque band' according to Ford, although peak torque output remains unchanged. The updated GT also comes standard with a new titanium exhaust system developed by [[Akrapovič]], which saves {{convert|9|lb|kg|abbr=on|0}} over the original exhaust.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newatlas.com/automotive/liquid-carbon-ford-gt-2020/|title=Feast your eyes on the new "Liquid Carbon" Ford GT|last=Blain|first=Loz|date=2020-02-06|website=New Atlas}}</ref> The suspension stiffness in Track mode has also been further increased, and cooling airflow into the flying buttresses has been improved by new vent design in this updated model.<ref name=":3" /> |
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==== Special editions ==== |
==== Special editions ==== |
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[[File:2018 Ford GT (25437330737).jpg|thumb|'67 Heritage Edition |
[[File:2018 Ford GT (25437330737).jpg|thumb|'67 Heritage Edition (2018)]] |
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[[File:Ford GT (2nd generation) coupes Motorworld Munich 1X7A0028.jpg|thumb|'66 Heritage Edition (2021)]] |
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There have been number of special edition series for the new GT, often involving unique liveries, materials, or interior changes. These special editions include: |
There have been number of special edition series for the new GT, often involving unique liveries, materials, or interior changes. These special editions include: |
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* '''Competition Series:''' The closest one can get to the car that won the 2016 Le Mans, with all optional carbon fiber parts fitted, with interior weight savings from deletion of A/C, radio hardware, and storage bins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/news/a32721/ford-gt-competition-series/|title=The "Lightweight" Ford GT Competition Series Still Weighs More Than 3000 Pounds|last=Perkins|first=Chris|date=2017-02-23|website=Road & Track}}</ref> |
* '''Competition Series (2017–2018):''' The closest one can get to the car that won the 2016 Le Mans, with all optional carbon fiber parts fitted, with interior weight savings from deletion of A/C, radio hardware, and storage bins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/news/a32721/ford-gt-competition-series/|title=The "Lightweight" Ford GT Competition Series Still Weighs More Than 3000 Pounds|last=Perkins|first=Chris|date=2017-02-23|website=Road & Track}}</ref> |
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* '''<nowiki/>'66 Heritage Edition:''' Matte or metallic black paint with #2 graphics to honor the winning GT40 Mk II at the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans. |
* '''<nowiki/>'66 Heritage Edition (2017):''' Matte or metallic black paint with #2 graphics to honor the winning GT40 Mk II at the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans. |
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* '''<nowiki/>'67 Heritage Edition:''' Race red paint with #1 graphics to honor the winning GT40 Mk IV at the [[1967 24 Hours of Le Mans]]. |
* '''<nowiki/>'67 Heritage Edition (2018):''' Race red paint with #1 graphics to honor the winning GT40 Mk IV at the [[1967 24 Hours of Le Mans]]. |
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* '''<nowiki/>' |
* '''<nowiki/>'68–'69 Heritage Edition (2019–2020):''' Blue and orange [[Gulf Oil]] livery with #9 (2019) or #6 (2020) graphics to honor the back to back wins at the [[1968 24 Hours of Le Mans|1968]] and [[1969 24 Hours of Le Mans]] by the GT40 Mk I.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2018/08/24/new-2019-ford-gt-heritage-edition-honors-most-famous-paint-schem.html|title=New 2019 Ford GT Heritage Edition Honors Most Famous Paint Scheme in Motorsports|date=2018-08-24|website=Ford Media Center}}</ref> |
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* |
*'''<nowiki/>Liquid Carbon (2020):''' Exposed carbon fiber body and wheels for the 2020 model year, at an increased price of US$750,000.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cormack|first=Rachel|date=2020-02-07|title=The New 2020 Ford Liquid Carbon GT Is Here and It Costs $750,000|url=https://robbreport.com/motors/cars/ford-2020-gt-liquid-carbon-model-details-2897970/|website=Robb Report}}</ref> |
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*'''<nowiki/>'66 Heritage Edition (2021):''' White, red, and carbon exterior with #98 graphics to honor the GT40 Mk II's win at the [[24 Hours of Daytona#Overall winners|1966 24 Hours of Daytona]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Feder|first=Joel|date=2020-08-16|title=2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition honors Ken Miles' 1966 Daytona win, Studio Collection revealed|url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1129256_2021-ford-gt-heritage-edition-honors-ken-miles-1966-daytona-win-studio-collection-revealed|website=Motor Authority}}</ref> |
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* '''2021 Heritage Edition:''' This edition features the no. 98 livery of the 1966 Daytona winning Ford GT40. The GT40 car was driven by [[Ken Miles]]. |
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* '''<nowiki/>'64 Heritage Edition (2022):''' White with black accents to mimic the livery of the sole remaining GT40 prototype car, the 1964 GT/105.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stoklosa|first=Alexander|date=2021-08-12|title=Ford GT '64 Heritage Edition Goes for the Ol' Prototype Look|url=https://www.motortrend.com/news/2022-ford-gt-64-heritage-edition-first-look-review|website=MotorTrend}}</ref> |
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* '''<nowiki/>Alan Mann Heritage Edition (2022):''' Signature Alan Mann Racing livery in red and gold to tribute to Alan Mann Racing's 1966 Ford GT lightweight experimental prototypes. |
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* '''<nowiki/>Holman Moody Heritage Edition (2022):''' Gold and red livery to honor the podium-placing Holman Moody GT40 Mk II, chassis no. P/1016. |
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* '''<nowiki/>LM Edition (2022):''' Painted in Liquid Silver with a choice of either red or blue accents, as tribute to the 2016 Le Mans-winning GT, which wore a red and blue livery. |
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=== GT Mk II === |
=== GT Mk II === |
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As a result of these changes, the GT Mk II is not street legal. Only 45 will be built, and at a unit price of US$1.2 million it is the most expensive new Ford ever sold.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gastelu |first1=Gary |title=You can't drive Ford's first million-dollar car on the street |url=https://www.foxnews.com/auto/you-cant-drive-fords-first-million-dollar-car-on-the-street |website=Fox News |access-date=5 July 2019 |date=28 June 2019}}</ref> The Mk II, however, is not sold by Ford but rather directly to customers by Multimatic, the Canadian manufacturer of all GT cars.<ref name=":4" /> |
As a result of these changes, the GT Mk II is not street legal. Only 45 will be built, and at a unit price of US$1.2 million it is the most expensive new Ford ever sold.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gastelu |first1=Gary |title=You can't drive Ford's first million-dollar car on the street |url=https://www.foxnews.com/auto/you-cant-drive-fords-first-million-dollar-car-on-the-street |website=Fox News |access-date=5 July 2019 |date=28 June 2019}}</ref> The Mk II, however, is not sold by Ford but rather directly to customers by Multimatic, the Canadian manufacturer of all GT cars.<ref name=":4" /> |
||
=== |
=== GT Mk IV === |
||
To commemorate Ford's victory at the [[1967 24 Hours of Le Mans]], Ford and Multimatic built another track-only Ford GT inspired by the [[Ford GT40|Ford GT40 Mk IV]], priced at $1.7 million; the car targets more than 800 horsepower as a performance figure. 67 examples will be built by Ford as a final sendoff to the Ford GT.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a42192121/ford-gt-mk-iv-revealed/|title=2023 Ford GT Mk IV Send-Off Is the Final and Rowdiest Version of All|date=December 9, 2022|website=Car and Driver}}</ref> |
|||
The Mansory LeMansory is a one-off from Mansory, based on the second-generation Ford GT. The exterior has been completely reworked, including new headlights, a full carbon-fiber body, a new wide-body kit, a new large rear-wing, and a new triple-exhaust system, finished in an exclusive color called "Bleurion Race," exclusively for the car. Originally planned to be released at the 2020 Geneva Motor Show as a world premiere, it was instead done online. The 3.5-liter twin-turbo V6 also has been reworked and gives the car 710 hp (720 PS) and 840 nm (620 lb-ft) of torque. Celebrating the 30th anniversary of Mansory, there will be only 3 units made, signifying the fact that there will be one unit produced for each decade of the company's existence.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-30|title=Le MANSORY|url=https://www.mansory.com/car/le-mansory|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Mansory|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
==Racing== |
==Racing== |
||
===Overview=== |
===Overview=== |
||
The Ford GT has been campaigned in various racing venues. These include: |
The Ford GT has been campaigned in various racing venues. These include: |
||
* A highly modified GT was raced in 2006 and 2007 in [[ |
* A highly modified GT was raced in 2006 and 2007 in [[Super GT|Super GT's]] GT300 class in Japan powered by a 3.5 L Ford Zetec-R engine produced by [[Cosworth]] in the mid-1990s for [[Formula One]].<ref>[http://www.racecar-engineering.com/articles/sportscar/168819/ford-gt300.html%20Ford%20GT300.html Collins, Sam. "Ford GT300", ''Racecar Engineering'', December 11, 2007]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, retrieved 2009–12–11.</ref> |
||
* |
* [[Matech Concepts]] from Switzerland entered three Ford GTs modified to GT3 class specifications in the [[FIA GT3 European Championship]].<ref>[http://www.racecar-engineering.com/articles/sportscar/168818/ford-gt-gt3.html Collins, Sam. "Ford GT GT3", ''Racecar Engineering'', December 11, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118132232/http://www.racecar-engineering.com/articles/sportscar/168818/ford-gt-gt3.html |date=January 18, 2010 }}, retrieved 2009–12–11.</ref> Matech won the Teams title in the 2008 Championship.<ref>[http://gt3europe.com/newsitem.php?key=291 The Ford GT Matech team clinch the title in the FIA GT3 European Championship, 12/12/2008, gt3europe.com] Retrieved 14 August 2018</ref> |
||
* Atlanta-based Robertson Racing entered a Doran-built Ford GT-R in the [[American Le Mans Series]] GT class (formerly GT2).<ref> |
* Atlanta-based Robertson Racing entered a Doran-built Ford GT-R in the [[American Le Mans Series]] GT class (formerly GT2).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fordgttv.com/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012045117/http://www.fordgttv.com/|url-status=dead|title=js3845金沙线路(中国)股份有限公司|archivedate=October 12, 2008|website=www.fordgttv.com}}</ref> The team made its first [[24 Hours of Le Mans]] appearance in 2011, scoring 3rd position overall in the GTE Am Class. |
||
* Black Swan Racing entered a Falken Tires-sponsored Ford GT-R in the GT2 class in the [[American Le Mans Series]] during the 2008 season. |
* Black Swan Racing entered a Falken Tires-sponsored Ford GT-R in the GT2 class in the [[American Le Mans Series]] during the 2008 season. |
||
* [[Ford Chip Ganassi Racing]] formerly ran 4 factory-supported LM-spec Ford GT LM GTE-Pro racecars. Two in the [[FIA World Endurance Championship]] under the [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]] class during the 2016, 2017 & 2018–19 seasons and two in the [[WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]] in the GTLM class during the 2016, 2017, 2018 & 2019 seasons. At the end of the 2019 season, Ganassi announced that it would end their factory race program with Ford after four years. |
* [[Ford Chip Ganassi Racing]] formerly ran 4 factory-supported LM-spec Ford GT LM GTE-Pro racecars. Two in the [[FIA World Endurance Championship]] under the [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]] class during the 2016, 2017, & 2018–19 seasons and two in the [[WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]] in the GTLM class during the 2016, 2017, 2018, & 2019 seasons. At the end of the 2019 season, Ganassi announced that it would end their factory race program with Ford after four years. |
||
===First generation=== |
===First generation=== |
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[[File:Ford GT1 Marc VDS Racing Team 40 Silverstone 2011.jpg|thumb|left|A Ford GT1 in the [[FIA GT1 World Championship]] (Silverstone, 2011)]] |
[[File:Ford GT1 Marc VDS Racing Team 40 Silverstone 2011.jpg|thumb|left|A Ford GT1 in the [[FIA GT1 World Championship]] (Silverstone, 2011)]] |
||
The Ford GT GT1 is a racing version of the Ford GT developed by [[Matech Concepts]] to comply with [[FIA |
The Ford GT GT1 is a racing version of the Ford GT developed by [[Matech Concepts]] to comply with [[Group GT1|FIA GT1]] rules. The official race debut of the Ford GT1 coincided with the kick-off of the [[2009 FIA GT Championship season]] in Silverstone. For the [[2010 FIA GT1 World Championship season]] four cars were built and fielded by two teams: [[Matech Competition]] and [[Marc VDS Racing Team]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.endurance-info.com/classic/article/101090-ascott-collection-vend-une-ford-gt-gt1-ex-matech-competition|title=Ascott Collection vend une Ford GT (GT1) ex-Matech Competition|website=Endurance Info}}</ref> Three cars competed in the [[2010 24 Hours of Le Mans]] race, with two (the number 70 car run by the Marc VDS Racing Team and the number 61 car run by [[Matech|Matech Concepts]]) retiring early on. The third car retired later in the race. For the [[2011 FIA GT1 World Championship season]], Matech left the series which left Marc VDS running the four cars during the season, two under the Marc VDS Racing Team name and the other two cars under the name of Belgian Racing. |
||
====Ford GT GT3==== |
====Ford GT GT3==== |
||
[[File:Blancpain Endurance Series - Ford GT - 003.jpg|left|thumb|Ford GT GT3]] |
[[File:Blancpain Endurance Series - Ford GT - 003.jpg|left|thumb|Ford GT GT3]] |
||
The Ford GT was also homologated for the FIA GT3 rules by Matech Concepts. The Ford GT GT3 |
The Ford GT was also homologated for the FIA GT3 rules by Matech Concepts. The Ford GT GT3 was involved in numerous championships including the [[FIA GT3 European Championship]], [[FIA GT1 World Championship]], [[Blancpain Endurance Series]], and others. The GT3 version is slower than the GT1 version (rated at around {{convert|500|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} instead of {{convert|600|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}) and features different bodywork. |
||
{{ |
{{Clear}} |
||
===Second generation=== |
===Second generation=== |
||
{{Infobox racing car |
{{Infobox racing car |
||
|Car_name |
| Car_name = Ford GT (LM GTE-Pro) |
||
|Image |
| Image = [[File:Chip Ganassi Ford GT Mücke Silverstone 2018.jpg|250px]] |
||
|caption |
| caption = The #66 Ford GT [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]], which competed at the [[6 Hours of Silverstone]] from 2018 |
||
|Category |
| Category = [[WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|Weathertech SportsCar]] [[LM GTE|GTLM]] and [[FIA World Endurance Championship|World Endurance Championship]] [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]] |
||
|Constructor |
| Constructor = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ford Performance]] |
||
|Predecessor |
| Predecessor = |
||
|Successor |
| Successor = |
||
|Team |
| Team = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ford Chip Ganassi Racing|Ford Chip Ganassi Team USA]] ([[WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA SC]])<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Ford Chip Ganassi Racing|Ford Chip Ganassi Team UK]] joint venture with [[Multimatic Motorsports]] ([[FIA World Endurance Championship|FIA WEC]])<!-- Subject to change and update from imsa.com and fiawec.com --> |
||
|Drivers |
| Drivers = {{unbulleted list| |
||
{{flagicon|USA}} [[Joey Hand]] |
|||
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Dirk Müller (racing driver)|Dirk Müller]] |
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Dirk Müller (racing driver)|Dirk Müller]] |
||
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sébastien Bourdais]] |
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sébastien Bourdais]] |
||
Line 282: | Line 289: | ||
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pipo Derani]]<!-- Subject to change and update from imsa.com and fiawec.com --> |
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pipo Derani]]<!-- Subject to change and update from imsa.com and fiawec.com --> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
|Technical ref |
| Technical ref = <!-- <ref name=tech>Insert formatted reference</ref> --> |
||
|Chassis |
| Chassis = [[Carbon-fibre]] monocoque with safety roll cage |
||
|Front suspension = Unequal length double wishbone with pushrod-actuated torsion bars and Multimatic DSSV dampers |
| Front suspension = Unequal length double wishbone with pushrod-actuated torsion bars and Multimatic DSSV dampers |
||
|Rear suspension |
| Rear suspension = As front |
||
|Battery |
| Battery = Braille AGM (13 volts) |
||
|Length |
| Length = {{convert|4763|mm|in ft|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|Width |
| Width = {{convert|2045|mm|in ft|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|Height |
| Height = {{convert|1030|mm|in ft|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|Wheelbase |
| Wheelbase = {{convert|2710|mm|in ft|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|Track |
| Track = |
||
|Engine name |
| Engine name = [[Ford EcoBoost engine#3.5 L (D35; second generation)|Ford EcoBoost D35]] |
||
|Capacity |
| Capacity = {{convert|3.5|L|cuin|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|Configuration |
| Configuration = [[V6 engine|V6]] 60° |
||
|Turbo/NA |
| Turbo/NA = [[twin-turbocharged]], |
||
|Engine position |
| Engine position = [[MR layout|mid-engine]], longitudinally-mounted |
||
|Power |
| Power = Over {{convert|500|PS|Hp kW|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|500|Nm|ftlbf|abbr=on}} torque |
||
⚫ | |||
|Torque = {{convert|500|Nm|ftlbf|abbr=on}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|[[Michelin]] Pilot Sport |
|[[Michelin]] Pilot Sport |
||
|[[BBS Kraftfahrzeugtechnik|BBS]] wheels |
|[[BBS Kraftfahrzeugtechnik|BBS]] wheels |
||
}} |
}} |
||
|Debut |
| Debut = {{unbulleted list |
||
|[[2016 24 Hours of Daytona]] (IMSA) |
|[[2016 24 Hours of Daytona]] (IMSA) |
||
|[[2016 6 Hours of Silverstone]] (WEC) |
|[[2016 6 Hours of Silverstone]] (WEC) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
|Races |
| Races = 44 (IMSA)<br />26 (WEC)<!-- Subject to change and update from imsa.com and fiawec.com --> |
||
|Wins |
| Wins = 13 (IMSA)<br />6 (WEC)<!-- Subject to change and update from imsa.com and fiawec.com --> |
||
|Cons_champ |
| Cons_champ = 1 (IMSA 2018) |
||
|Drivers_champ |
| Drivers_champ = 0 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
====Ford GT LM GTE-Pro by Ford Chip Ganassi Racing==== |
====Ford GT LM GTE-Pro by Ford Chip Ganassi Racing==== |
||
On 12 June 2015, at Le Mans, it was announced that Ford will return to the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2016 with a factory-supported, four-car effort operating as Ford Chip Ganassi Racing with the LM-spec Ford GT LM GTE-Pro.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fordgt.fordpresskits.com/|title=Ford GT returns to Le Mans 2016|website=Ford GT returns to Le Mans 2016|access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> The [[Ford Chip Ganassi Racing]] cars campaigned in both the [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]] [[WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]] and the [[FIA World Endurance Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sportscar365.com/lemans/wec/multimatic-playing-major-role-in-ford-gt-program/|title=Multimatic Playing Major Role in Ford GT Program - Sportscar365|website=sportscar365.com|access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> The car debuted at the 2016 [[24 Hours of Daytona]] on January 30–31 finishing seventh and ninth in class.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/event-weekends/2016/emedit_event_weekend/em_rolex_24_at_daytona/2016_iwsc_rolex24_officialresults.pdf|title=Rolex 24 at Daytona: Official Race Report|website=Official Results: Rolex 24 at Daytona|publisher=International Motor Sports Association|access-date=March 16, 2016}}</ref> |
On 12 June 2015, at Le Mans, it was announced that Ford will return to the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2016 with a factory-supported, four-car effort operating as Ford Chip Ganassi Racing with the LM-spec Ford GT LM GTE-Pro.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fordgt.fordpresskits.com/|title=Ford GT returns to Le Mans 2016|website=Ford GT returns to Le Mans 2016|access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> The [[Ford Chip Ganassi Racing]] cars campaigned in both the [[International Motor Sports Association|IMSA]] [[WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]] and the [[FIA World Endurance Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sportscar365.com/lemans/wec/multimatic-playing-major-role-in-ford-gt-program/|title=Multimatic Playing Major Role in Ford GT Program - Sportscar365|website=sportscar365.com|date=June 15, 2015 |access-date=2016-03-16}}</ref> The car debuted at the 2016 [[24 Hours of Daytona]] on January 30–31 finishing seventh and ninth in class.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/event-weekends/2016/emedit_event_weekend/em_rolex_24_at_daytona/2016_iwsc_rolex24_officialresults.pdf|title=Rolex 24 at Daytona: Official Race Report|website=Official Results: Rolex 24 at Daytona|publisher=International Motor Sports Association|access-date=March 16, 2016|archive-date=March 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305014419/http://www.imsa.com/sites/default/files/event-weekends/2016/emedit_event_weekend/em_rolex_24_at_daytona/2016_iwsc_rolex24_officialresults.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
On June 19, 2016 the #68 Ford GT of Ford Chip Ganassi Racing finished first at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]] class; the victory marked fifty years after Ford won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966, where they came first, second and third with the GT40.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2016/06/19/ford-wins-le-mans/86111308/|title=Ford GT wins at Le Mans, first since 1980|website=Detroit News|access-date=2016-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FORD WINS LE MANS!|url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2016/06/19/ford-wins-le-mans.html|website=media.ford|publisher=Ford Motor Company|access-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> In the 2016 [[6 Hours of Fuji]] and the [[6 Hours of Shanghai]], both the Ford GT's finished 1–2 at both races, the #67 winning both and the #66 coming second in both. |
On June 19, 2016, the #68 Ford GT of Ford Chip Ganassi Racing finished first at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]] class; the victory marked fifty years after Ford won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966, where they came first, second, and third with the GT40.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/ford/2016/06/19/ford-wins-le-mans/86111308/|title=Ford GT wins at Le Mans, first since 1980|website=Detroit News|access-date=2016-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FORD WINS LE MANS!|url=https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2016/06/19/ford-wins-le-mans.html|website=media.ford|publisher=Ford Motor Company|access-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> In the 2016 [[6 Hours of Fuji]] and the [[6 Hours of Shanghai]], both the Ford GT's finished 1–2 at both races, the #67 winning both and the #66 coming second in both. |
||
In the opening WEC race at Silverstone, the #67 Ford GT took victory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/wec/news/door-issues-decide-which-ford-wins-894980/?s=1|title=Ford battles door issues to grab Silverstone WEC win|website=Motorsport.com|access-date=2017-06-21}}</ref> Two races later, on June 19, 2017 the #67 Ford GT of Ford Chip Ganassi Racing finished runner up at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]] class; this time fifty years after the second Le Mans Race win in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/final-lap-of-le-mans-gte-battle-like-a-movie-tincknell-920439/|title=Final lap of Le Mans GTE battle "like a movie" - Tincknell|website=Motorsport.com|access-date=2017-06-21}}</ref> |
In the opening WEC race at Silverstone, the #67 Ford GT took victory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/wec/news/door-issues-decide-which-ford-wins-894980/?s=1|title=Ford battles door issues to grab Silverstone WEC win|website=Motorsport.com|date=April 16, 2017 |access-date=2017-06-21}}</ref> Two races later, on June 19, 2017, the #67 Ford GT of Ford Chip Ganassi Racing finished runner up at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the [[LM GTE|LM GTE-Pro]] class; this time fifty years after the second Le Mans Race win in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/final-lap-of-le-mans-gte-battle-like-a-movie-tincknell-920439/|title=Final lap of Le Mans GTE battle "like a movie" - Tincknell|website=Motorsport.com|date=June 19, 2017 |access-date=2017-06-21}}</ref> |
||
===== Race |
===== Race victories ===== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|+ |
|+ |
||
Line 340: | Line 346: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|Continental Tire Monterey Grand Prix |
|Continental Tire Monterey Grand Prix |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca|Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca]] |
||
|[[2016 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
|[[2016 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|[[2016 24 Hours of Le Mans|24 Hours of Le Mans]] |
|[[2016 24 Hours of Le Mans|24 Hours of Le Mans]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|France}} [[Circuit de la Sarthe|Circuit de La Sarthe]] |
||
|[[2016 FIA World Endurance Championship|WEC]] |
|[[2016 FIA World Endurance Championship|WEC]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|Sahlen's Six Hours of the Glen |
|Sahlen's Six Hours of the Glen |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Watkins Glen International]] |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|[[2016 SportsCar Grand Prix|Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix]] |
|[[2016 SportsCar Grand Prix|Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Canadian Tire Motorsport Park]] |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|[[2016 6 Hours of Fuji|6 Hours of Fuji]] |
|[[2016 6 Hours of Fuji|6 Hours of Fuji]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Fuji Speedway]] |
||
|WEC |
|WEC |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|6 |
|6 |
||
|[[2016 6 Hours of Shanghai|6 Hours of Shanghai]] |
|[[2016 6 Hours of Shanghai|6 Hours of Shanghai]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|China PR}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]] |
||
|WEC |
|WEC |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 371: | Line 377: | ||
|7 |
|7 |
||
|[[2017 24 Hours of Daytona|Rolex 24 at Daytona]] |
|[[2017 24 Hours of Daytona|Rolex 24 at Daytona]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Daytona International Speedway]] |
||
|[[2017 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
|[[2017 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|8 |
|8 |
||
|[[2017 6 Hours of Silverstone|6 Hours of Silverstone]] |
|[[2017 6 Hours of Silverstone|6 Hours of Silverstone]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|UK}} [[Silverstone Circuit]] |
||
|[[2017 FIA World Endurance Championship|WEC]] |
|[[2017 FIA World Endurance Championship|WEC]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|Continental Tire Road Race Showcase |
|Continental Tire Road Race Showcase |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Road America]] |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|[[2017 6 Hours of Shanghai|6 Hours of Shanghai]] |
|[[2017 6 Hours of Shanghai|6 Hours of Shanghai]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|China PR}} Shanghai International Circuit |
||
|WEC |
|WEC |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 392: | Line 398: | ||
|11 |
|11 |
||
|[[2018 24 Hours of Daytona|Rolex 24 at Daytona]] |
|[[2018 24 Hours of Daytona|Rolex 24 at Daytona]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} Daytona International Speedway |
||
|[[2018 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
|[[2018 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|12 |
|12 |
||
|[[2018 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps|6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps]] |
|[[2018 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps|6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]] |
||
|[[2018–19 FIA World Endurance Championship|WEC]] |
|[[2018–19 FIA World Endurance Championship|WEC]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|13 |
|13 |
||
|Sahlen's Six Hours of the Glen |
|Sahlen's Six Hours of the Glen |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} Watkins Glen International |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|14 |
|14 |
||
|Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix |
|Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|Canada}} Canadian Tire Motorsport Park |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|15 |
|15 |
||
|Northeast Grand Prix |
|Northeast Grand Prix |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Lime Rock Park]] |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|16 |
|16 |
||
|Continental Tire Road Race Showcase |
|Continental Tire Road Race Showcase |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} Road America |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 423: | Line 429: | ||
|17 |
|17 |
||
|[[2019 Northeast Grand Prix|Northeast Grand Prix]] |
|[[2019 Northeast Grand Prix|Northeast Grand Prix]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} Lime Rock Park |
||
|[[2019 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
|[[2019 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|IMSA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|18 |
|18 |
||
|[[2019 Road Race Showcase at Road America|IMSA Road Race Showcase]] |
|[[2019 Road Race Showcase at Road America|IMSA Road Race Showcase]] |
||
| |
|{{Flagicon|USA}} Road America |
||
|IMSA |
|IMSA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|19 |
|19 |
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|IMSA Monterey Grand Prix |
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* [http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/coupe/112_0303_2005_ford_gt/ Motor Trend GT Report] |
* [http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/coupe/112_0303_2005_ford_gt/ Motor Trend GT Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014045157/http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/coupe/112_0303_2005_ford_gt/ |date=October 14, 2007 }} |
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* [http://racing.ford.com/home.html Ford GT racing team] |
* [http://racing.ford.com/home.html Ford GT racing team] |
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{{Modern North American Ford vehicles}} |
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[[Category:Sports cars]] |
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[[Category:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Cars introduced in 2003]] |
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2003]] |
Latest revision as of 02:48, 4 December 2024
Ford GT | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Ford Motor Company |
Production | 2004–2006 2016–2022 |
Model years | 2005-2006 2017-2022 |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Sports car (S) |
Body style | 2-door coupé |
Layout | Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Ford GT40 |
The Ford GT is a mid-engine two-seater sports car manufactured and marketed by American automobile manufacturer Ford for the 2005 model year in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary. The second generation Ford GT became available for the 2017 model year.[1]
The GT recalls Ford's historically significant GT40, a consecutive four-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1966–1969), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966.
First generation (2004-2006)
[edit]First generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | June 28, 2004 – September 30, 2006 4,038 produced |
Model years | 2005–2006 |
Assembly |
|
Designer | Camilo Pardo under J Mays |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | |
Related | Galpin Ford GTR1 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 5.4 L (329.5 cu in) supercharged Ford Modular V8 |
Transmission | 6-speed Ricardo M7003GT manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 106.7 in (2,710 mm) |
Length | 182.8 in (4,640 mm) |
Width | 76.9 in (1,950 mm) |
Height | 43 in (1,092 mm) |
Curb weight | 3,485 lb (1,581 kg)[2] |
Development
[edit]The Ford GT began life as a concept car designed in anticipation of the automaker's centennial year and as part of its drive to showcase and revive its "heritage" names such as Mustang and Thunderbird. At the 2002 North American International Auto Show,[3] Ford unveiled a new GT40 Concept car. Camilo Pardo, the then head of Ford's "Living Legends" studio, is credited as the chief designer of the GT and worked under the guidance of J Mays. Carroll Shelby, the original designer of the Shelby GT 500, was brought in by Ford to help develop the GT; which included performance testing of the prototype car. While under development, the project was called Petunia.
The GT is similar in outward appearance to the original GT40, but is bigger, wider, and most importantly 4 in (100 mm) taller than the original's 40 in (100 cm) overall height; as a result, a potential name for the car was the GT44.[citation needed] Although the cars are visually related, structurally, there is no similarity between the modern GT and the 1960s GT40 that inspired it. After six weeks from the unveiling of the GT40 concept, Ford announced a limited production run of the car. Three pre-production cars were shown to the public in 2003 as part of Ford's centenary celebrations, and delivery of the production version called simply the Ford GT began in the fall of 2004.
As the Ford GT was built as part of the company's 100th anniversary celebration, the left headlight cluster was designed to read "100".[4]
Naming difficulties
[edit]A British company, Safir Engineering, who built continuation GT40 cars in the 1980s, owned the "GT40" trademark at that time. When production of the continuation cars ended, they sold the excess parts, tooling, design, and trademark to a small Ohio based company called Safir GT40 Spares. This company licensed the use of the "GT40" trademark to Ford for the initial 2002 show car. When Ford decided to put the GT40 concept to production stage, negotiations between the two firms failed as Ford did not pay the US$40 million the owners of the name demanded. Thus, the production cars are simply called the GT.[5][6]
Production
[edit]The GT was produced for the 2005 and 2006 model years. The car began assembly at Mayflower Vehicle Systems (MVS) in Norwalk, Ohio and was painted and continued assembly at Saleen Special Vehicles (SSV) facility in Troy, Michigan, through contract by Ford. The GT is powered by an engine built at Ford's Romeo Engine Plant in Romeo, Michigan. Installation of the engine and transmission along with seats and interior finishing was handled in the SVT building at Ford's Wixom, Michigan plant.[7]
Of the 4,500 cars originally planned, approximately 100 were to be exported to Europe, starting in late 2005. An additional 200 cars were destined for sale in Canada. Production ended in September 2006 without reaching the planned production target. Approximately 550 cars were built in 2004, nearly 1,900 in 2005, and just over 1,600 in 2006, for a grand total of 4,038 cars. The final 11 car bodies manufactured by Mayflower Vehicle Systems were disassembled, and the frames and body panels were sold as service parts. The Wixom Assembly Plant has stopped production of all models as of May 31, 2007.[8] Sales of the GT continued into 2007, from cars held in storage and in dealer inventories.
Heritage edition
[edit]Ford produced a total of 346 Heritage editions, recognizable by the Gulf Oil-inspired livery.[9] The livery is in honor of the back to back wins of Ford at the 1968 and 1969 24 Hours of Le Mans by the GT40 Mk I.
Year | Reported US Sales | Production | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | ||
2005 | 7 | 4 | 44 | 70 | 117 | 150 | 91 | 113 | 176 | 165 | 157 | 208 | 1,302 | 2,027 |
2006 | 157 | 194 | 204 | 157 | 178 | 185 | 147 | 143 | 133 | 102 | 261 | 58 | 1,919 | 2,011 |
Grand Total | 3,221 | 4,038 |
Sales and marketing
[edit]When the Ford GT was first announced, the demand outpaced supply, and the cars initially sold for premium prices. The first private sale of Ford's new mid-engine sports car was completed on August 4, 2004, when former Microsoft executive Jon Shirley took delivery of his Midnight Blue 2005 Ford GT.[10] Shirley earned the right to purchase the first production Ford GT (chassis #10) at a charity auction at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance Auction after bidding over US$557,000.[11]
A few other early cars sold for as much as a US$100,000 premium over the suggested retail price of US$139,995.[12] Optional equipment available included a McIntosh sound system, racing stripes, painted brake calipers, and BBS forged alloy wheels adding US$13,500 to the MSRP.[13]
Performance and engineering
[edit]The Ford GT features many technologies unique at its time including a superplastic-formed frame, aluminum body panels, roll-bonded floor panels, a friction stir welded center tunnel, covered by a magnesium center console, a "ship-in-a-bottle" gas tank, a capless fuel filler system, one-piece panels, and an aluminum engine cover with a one-piece carbon fiber inner panel.
Brakes are four-piston aluminum Brembo calipers with cross-drilled and vented rotors at all four corners. When the rear canopy is opened, the rear suspension components and engine are visible.
The 5.4 L longitudinal rear mounted Modular V8 engine is an all-aluminum alloy engine with an Eaton 2300 Lysholm screw-type supercharger. It features a forged rotating assembly housed in an aluminum block designed specifically for the car. A dry sump oiling system is employed, allowing the engine to sit low in the car's frame. The DOHC 4 valves per cylinder heads are a revision of the 2000 Ford Mustang SVT Cobra R cylinder heads (with slightly increased wall casting thickness in the exhaust port). The camshafts have unique specifications, with more lift and duration than those found in the Shelby GT500. Power output is 550 hp (410 kW; 558 PS) at 6,500 rpm and 500 lb⋅ft (678 N⋅m) of torque at 4,500 rpm.[14] A Ricardo 6-speed manual transmission is fitted featuring a helical limited-slip differential. Car and Driver tested the GT in January 2004 and recorded a 0-60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration time of 3.3 seconds.
Performance:
- Top speed: 205 mph (330 km/h)
- 1⁄4 mile (402 m): 11.8 seconds
- 0–62 mph (0–100 km/h): 3.8 seconds
- 0–124 mph (0–200 km/h): 12.3 seconds
- 0–186 mph (0–300 km/h): 44.3 seconds
Fuel consumption
[edit]The United States Environmental Protection Agency mileage estimate for the GT is 12 mpg‑US (20 L/100 km; 14 mpg‑imp) in city driving, and 19 mpg‑US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg‑imp) in highway cruising, for a combined 14 mpg‑US (17 L/100 km; 17 mpg‑imp).[15]
Standing mile speed record
[edit]Modified versions of the Ford GT have established several speed records, including the standing mile. One modified version broke the record for fastest street legal vehicle (the vehicle used in the record run is street legal and registered for road use in the U.S.A)[16] achieved by a highly modified twin turbo version of the original 5.4-liter V8 rated at approximately 2,500 hp (1,864 kW) with a top speed of 310.8 mph (500.2 km/h) at Space Florida launch and landing facility.[16]
Ford GTX1
[edit]The Ford GTX1 is an aftermarket roadster iteration of the Ford GT introduced by the company at the 2005 SEMA Show. The car was built by Mark Gerisch, owner of Genaddi Design Group from Green Bay, Wisconsin with assistance from Ford. Kip Ewing, a development engineer who had been involved in the development of the GT and conceived the idea, supervised the project. The resulting chassis is ten percent less stiff than the standard GT.
The design was inspired by the open top GT40 which was conceived in the 1960s. The car had a modified engine cover, modified doors (with roof portions removed) and a central removable roof bar. Two roof pieces could be installed and removed when the roof bar was installed making the car a T-top, a canvas roof panel would be installed when the roof bar was removed. The car had headrests inspired from the Porsche Carrera GT.
The car received a positive response at the show and customers urged Ford to build this version of the GT but the end of the production of the GT in the forthcoming year meant that it would be expensive to produce another limited variant of the car. The GTX1 was offered as a kit by the body shop adding US$38,000 to the price of a standard Ford GT. The involvement of Ford in the process meant that the warranty and other obligations on the car were unaltered.[17]
A total of 100 orders for the GTX1 were received and completed over a two-year planned production period, these including the exact copies of the SEMA show car. Other modifications on the GTX1 included race seats, a customized interior, new Wilwood brakes, a hidden rear bumper and a maximum power increase to 700 hp (522 kW; 710 PS). The GTX1 was featured in various automotive publications along with several reviews.[18]
Second generation (2016–2022)
[edit]Second generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | December 2016 – December 2022 (1,350 units planned)[19] |
Model years | 2017–2022 |
Assembly | Canada: Markham, Ontario (Multimatic)[20] |
Designer | Chris Svensson[21] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupé |
Doors | Butterfly |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 3.5 L twin-turbocharged Ford EcoBoost V6 |
Power output |
|
Transmission | 7-speed Getrag 7DCL750 (PowerShift) dual-clutch |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 106.7 in (2,710 mm) |
Length | 187.5 in (4,762 mm) |
Width | 78.9 in (2,004 mm) |
Height | 43.7 in (1,110 mm) |
Curb weight |
|
At the 2015 North American International Auto Show and at the unveiling of the 2015 racing video game Forza Motorsport 6, the second-generation Ford GT was shown to the public with plans for production in 2016, after a decade-old hiatus from the first generation. The car marked 50 years since the GT40 won the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans and competed successfully in the 2016 24 Hours of Le Mans to better celebrate the anniversary, winning the LM GTE-Pro class, taking 1st and 3rd in class.
Development
[edit]The development of the second generation GT at Ford was a very secretive operation–according to design director Chris Svensson, "a handful of twelve people, including some key engineers, had access to the [design studio]".[23] This secrecy was maintained inside Ford and to the press until its 2015 unveiling at the North American Auto Show.
The design of the new GT began with its aerodynamics package, which was closely related to the ultimate focus of the design team of creating a successful Le Mans race car.[23] Low drag and aerodynamic efficiency were of primary importance in the development of the exterior of the car, and this drove designers to pursue a 'teardrop profile' as often seen in LMP1 cars. The powertrain of the new GT, therefore, became a secondary criterion to the external design and aerodynamic performance of the car. Although a V8 and even a V12 engine were both considered, it was ultimately decided to use Ford's EcoBoost V6 engine due to the degrees of freedom that the compact engine gave designers.[24]
The intent behind the design was for the overall look of the second generation GT to be recognizable as a part of the GT line, which meant, for example, a cut back front nose piece, circular tail lights, and raised twin exhaust pipes.[23] There was no explicit requirement for luxury or practicality in the design of the road car, which is the reason behind the car's negligible cargo space and spartan interior. The interior seating position was fixed to provide additional space for the bodywork and teardrop exterior shape.
Overview
[edit]Like its predecessor, the new Ford GT is only offered as a 2-door coupe with the mid-rear layout, for the purpose of improved stability by keeping the center of gravity near the middle. The new GT's weight distribution is 43% front and 57% rear.[25] Unlike the first generation car, the new GT has butterfly doors that no longer include a piece integrated into the roof.
Powertrain
[edit]The car is powered by a 3,496 cc (3.5 L; 213.3 cu in) twin-turbocharged Ford EcoBoost V6 engine rated at 647 hp (482 kW; 656 PS) and 550 lb⋅ft (746 N⋅m) of torque.[26] For the 2020 model year and beyond, this power output rating was increased to 660 hp (492 kW; 669 PS).[27] The engine shares many components with the F-150's 3.5 L V6 engine including the cylinder heads, block and dual fuel system. Notable differences include larger turbochargers, an aluminum intake manifold, a custom dry sump lubrication system, unique camshafts and higher strength rotating and timing drive components.
The engine is paired to a Getrag 7DCL750 7-speed dual-clutch transmission.
Chassis for 2020
[edit]Underpinning the new GT is a carbon fiber monocoque bolted to aluminum front and rear subframes covered in carbon fiber body panels.[28] The windshield of the vehicle is made of Gorilla Glass manufactured by Corning, which is also used for manufacturing smartphone screens.[29] The Gorilla Glass is used to reduce the weight of the vehicle by allowing for a thinner windscreen with the same strength as a normal glass windscreen.[30] The GT employs a four-stage external dry sump oil pump and has an oil capacity of 15.3 US quarts (14.5 L).[31]
Suspension
[edit]The new GT uses a pushrod suspension system, which move the primary components of the suspension inboard and provide space for the large aerodynamic elements in the bodywork of the car.[32] The suspension is hydraulically adjustable, and the ride height can drop from 4.7 inches (120 mm) in comfort mode to 2.8 inches (70 mm) in Track or Vmax modes.[32] These drive modes also dynamically adjust the dampening component of the suspension, which consists of two springs stacked in series. In Track and Vmax modes, one of these springs is completely locked to increase the overall spring rate of the system. The car also has a front-axle lifting system for clearing road obstacles and steep entry angles.
Wheels
[edit]The new GT is the second Ford vehicle to feature optional carbon fiber wheels, after the Shelby Mustang GT350R. In addition to improved strength and rigidity, these wheels weigh 2 lb (1 kg) less than their forged aluminum counterparts.[33] The wheels have a diameter of 20 inches at the front and rear, and come equipped with Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 tires with codes of 245/35 R 20 for the front and 325/30 R 20 for the rear.[34] The brakes are ventilated carbon-ceramic discs made by Brembo, with six-piston calipers at the front and four-piston calipers at the rear.[35]
Aerodynamics
[edit]The most prominent exterior features of the new GT are the open airflow tunnels built into the rear fenders of the car, referred to as the 'flying buttresses'. These large aerodynamic elements, enabled by the compact V6 engine and pushrod suspension design, channel air around the teardrop-shaped cockpit over the rear spoiler for increased downforce.[36] The front end of the GT features a GT40-inspired cutaway nose and vents in the hood that pass oncoming air over the top of the car. The rear features a large diffuser and hollow circular tail lights that expel air taken in by vents built into the flying buttresses.
The active rear spoiler of the GT can adjust and adapt to different driving conditions and modes depending on how much downforce is needed. In Track mode, a gurney flap will extend from the trailing edge of the wing to further increase downforce, and the wing will flip vertical to help stop the car under heavy braking.[36]
Performance
[edit]The new GT has a claimed top speed of 216 mph (348 km/h), and has a power to weight ratio of 0.43 hp (0.32 kW) per kilogram. In steady-state cornering on a skidpad, the GT can achieve 1.11 g of lateral acceleration, and the car is capable of braking from 70 mph (113 km/h) to a stop in 145 ft (44 m). Independent acceleration figures are provided below.[37]
- 1⁄4 mile (402 m): 10.8 seconds at 134 mph (216 km/h)
- 0-60 mph (97 km/h): 3.0 seconds
- 0-100 mph (161 km/h): 6.2 seconds
- 0-130 mph (209 km/h): 10.1 seconds
- 0-150 mph (241 km/h): 14.5 seconds
- 0-170 mph (274 km/h): 21.4 seconds
At the Willow Springs International Raceway, Motor Trend test driver Randy Pobst achieved a hot lap time of 1:23.69 in a 2017 GT, which at the time made it the fourth-fastest road car tested between the 2015 Porsche 918 Spyder (1:23.54) and the 2017 Porsche 911 Turbo S (1:24.26).[38] After suffering from mechanical issues during an earlier test by automotive magazine Car and Driver, racing driver Billy Johnson set a lap time around Virginia International Raceway of 2:38.62 in a 2017 GT. This places it third overall in Car and Driver's testing history at the circuit, after the 2019 Chevrolet Corvette ZR1 (2:37.3) and the 2018 Porsche 911 GT2 RS Weissach (2:37.8).
Production
[edit]Production began in December 2016 and is scheduled to continue through 2022, with a planned production rate of one car per day at Multimatic's low-volume assembly facility in Markham, Ontario, Canada.[39] Approximately two hundred 2017 and 2018 year production cars were recalled to fix potential hydraulic leaking and fire risk.[40] The cars produced for the 2017 and 2018 model years are allocated through Ford Performance's vehicle allocation process. The cars produced for the 2019 model year were primarily for buyers unsuccessful in the initial selection process, and the cars produced for the 2020 model year are for new customers.[41]
2020 model year update
[edit]For the 2020 model year, the Ford GT received an update that introduced several mechanical upgrades and new special editions. The 3.5 L EcoBoost V6 is now rated at 660 hp (492 kW; 669 PS) due to gallery-cooled pistons and more powerful ignition coils.[42] New engine tuning also results in a 'broader torque band' according to Ford, although peak torque output remains unchanged. The updated GT also comes standard with a new titanium exhaust system developed by Akrapovič, which saves 9 lb (4 kg) over the original exhaust.[43] The suspension stiffness in Track mode has also been further increased, and cooling airflow into the flying buttresses has been improved by new vent design in this updated model.[42]
Special editions
[edit]There have been number of special edition series for the new GT, often involving unique liveries, materials, or interior changes. These special editions include:
- Competition Series (2017–2018): The closest one can get to the car that won the 2016 Le Mans, with all optional carbon fiber parts fitted, with interior weight savings from deletion of A/C, radio hardware, and storage bins.[44]
- '66 Heritage Edition (2017): Matte or metallic black paint with #2 graphics to honor the winning GT40 Mk II at the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans.
- '67 Heritage Edition (2018): Race red paint with #1 graphics to honor the winning GT40 Mk IV at the 1967 24 Hours of Le Mans.
- '68–'69 Heritage Edition (2019–2020): Blue and orange Gulf Oil livery with #9 (2019) or #6 (2020) graphics to honor the back to back wins at the 1968 and 1969 24 Hours of Le Mans by the GT40 Mk I.[45]
- Liquid Carbon (2020): Exposed carbon fiber body and wheels for the 2020 model year, at an increased price of US$750,000.[46]
- '66 Heritage Edition (2021): White, red, and carbon exterior with #98 graphics to honor the GT40 Mk II's win at the 1966 24 Hours of Daytona.[47]
- '64 Heritage Edition (2022): White with black accents to mimic the livery of the sole remaining GT40 prototype car, the 1964 GT/105.[48]
- Alan Mann Heritage Edition (2022): Signature Alan Mann Racing livery in red and gold to tribute to Alan Mann Racing's 1966 Ford GT lightweight experimental prototypes.
- Holman Moody Heritage Edition (2022): Gold and red livery to honor the podium-placing Holman Moody GT40 Mk II, chassis no. P/1016.
- LM Edition (2022): Painted in Liquid Silver with a choice of either red or blue accents, as tribute to the 2016 Le Mans-winning GT, which wore a red and blue livery.
GT Mk II
[edit]A track-day-only version of the new GT, named the GT Mk II, was launched on 4 July 2019 at the Goodwood Festival of Speed.[49] The name pays homage to the original GT40 Mk II race car that won the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans.
The GT Mk II features many substantial changes from the road car that increase its capabilities on the track. The 3.5 L EcoBoost V6 engine has been tuned and is rated at over 700 hp (522 kW; 710 PS), which is cooled by a roof-mounted air intake and new outboard-mounted intercoolers.[50] The removal of the adjustable ride height system and the stripped-out interior reduces the overall weight of the Mk II by about 200 pounds (91 kg) over the road car.[51] The active spoiler has been replaced by a much larger fixed wing, which in combination with a larger diffuser and new aerodynamic elements results in a 400% increase in downforce over the road car.[52] The GT Mk II uses smaller 19-inch wheels and Michelin Pilot Sport GT slick racing tires, although it shares the GT's carbon ceramic brakes.[51]
As a result of these changes, the GT Mk II is not street legal. Only 45 will be built, and at a unit price of US$1.2 million it is the most expensive new Ford ever sold.[53] The Mk II, however, is not sold by Ford but rather directly to customers by Multimatic, the Canadian manufacturer of all GT cars.[51]
GT Mk IV
[edit]To commemorate Ford's victory at the 1967 24 Hours of Le Mans, Ford and Multimatic built another track-only Ford GT inspired by the Ford GT40 Mk IV, priced at $1.7 million; the car targets more than 800 horsepower as a performance figure. 67 examples will be built by Ford as a final sendoff to the Ford GT.[54]
Racing
[edit]Overview
[edit]The Ford GT has been campaigned in various racing venues. These include:
- A highly modified GT was raced in 2006 and 2007 in Super GT's GT300 class in Japan powered by a 3.5 L Ford Zetec-R engine produced by Cosworth in the mid-1990s for Formula One.[55]
- Matech Concepts from Switzerland entered three Ford GTs modified to GT3 class specifications in the FIA GT3 European Championship.[56] Matech won the Teams title in the 2008 Championship.[57]
- Atlanta-based Robertson Racing entered a Doran-built Ford GT-R in the American Le Mans Series GT class (formerly GT2).[58] The team made its first 24 Hours of Le Mans appearance in 2011, scoring 3rd position overall in the GTE Am Class.
- Black Swan Racing entered a Falken Tires-sponsored Ford GT-R in the GT2 class in the American Le Mans Series during the 2008 season.
- Ford Chip Ganassi Racing formerly ran 4 factory-supported LM-spec Ford GT LM GTE-Pro racecars. Two in the FIA World Endurance Championship under the LM GTE-Pro class during the 2016, 2017, & 2018–19 seasons and two in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship in the GTLM class during the 2016, 2017, 2018, & 2019 seasons. At the end of the 2019 season, Ganassi announced that it would end their factory race program with Ford after four years.
First generation
[edit]Ford GT GT1
[edit]The Ford GT GT1 is a racing version of the Ford GT developed by Matech Concepts to comply with FIA GT1 rules. The official race debut of the Ford GT1 coincided with the kick-off of the 2009 FIA GT Championship season in Silverstone. For the 2010 FIA GT1 World Championship season four cars were built and fielded by two teams: Matech Competition and Marc VDS Racing Team.[59] Three cars competed in the 2010 24 Hours of Le Mans race, with two (the number 70 car run by the Marc VDS Racing Team and the number 61 car run by Matech Concepts) retiring early on. The third car retired later in the race. For the 2011 FIA GT1 World Championship season, Matech left the series which left Marc VDS running the four cars during the season, two under the Marc VDS Racing Team name and the other two cars under the name of Belgian Racing.
Ford GT GT3
[edit]The Ford GT was also homologated for the FIA GT3 rules by Matech Concepts. The Ford GT GT3 was involved in numerous championships including the FIA GT3 European Championship, FIA GT1 World Championship, Blancpain Endurance Series, and others. The GT3 version is slower than the GT1 version (rated at around 500 hp (373 kW) instead of 600 hp (447 kW)) and features different bodywork.
Second generation
[edit]Category | Weathertech SportsCar GTLM and World Endurance Championship LM GTE-Pro | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constructor | Ford Performance | ||||
Technical specifications | |||||
Chassis | Carbon-fibre monocoque with safety roll cage | ||||
Suspension (front) | Unequal length double wishbone with pushrod-actuated torsion bars and Multimatic DSSV dampers | ||||
Suspension (rear) | As front | ||||
Length | 4,763 mm (188 in; 16 ft) | ||||
Width | 2,045 mm (81 in; 7 ft) | ||||
Height | 1,030 mm (41 in; 3 ft) | ||||
Wheelbase | 2,710 mm (107 in; 9 ft) | ||||
Engine | Ford EcoBoost D35 3.5 L (214 cu in) V6 60° twin-turbocharged, mid-engine, longitudinally-mounted | ||||
Transmission | Ricardo 6-speed sequential semi-automatic paddle shift Limited slip ramp/plate differential | ||||
Battery | Braille AGM (13 volts) | ||||
Power | Over 500 PS (493 hp; 368 kW), 500 N⋅m (370 ft⋅lbf) torque | ||||
Weight | 1,200 kg (2,646 lb) excluding driver, fluids and fuel; 1,310 kg (2,888 lb) including driver, fluids and fuel | ||||
Fuel | VP Racing Fuels MS100 RON unleaded 80% + Ethanol E20 20% (IMSA SportsCar)/Shell V-Power LM24 98 RON unleaded (WEC and Le Mans 24 Hours (2016-2017))/Total Excellium LM24 98 RON unleaded 80% + Ethanol E20 (WEC and Le Mans 24 Hours (2018-2019)) | ||||
Lubricants | Castrol EDGE SUPERCAR | ||||
Brakes | Six piston front Brembo calipers. Four piston rear Brembo calipers. Vented Brembo discs | ||||
Tyres | |||||
Competition history | |||||
Notable entrants | Ford Chip Ganassi Team USA (IMSA SC) Ford Chip Ganassi Team UK joint venture with Multimatic Motorsports (FIA WEC) | ||||
Notable drivers | |||||
Debut |
| ||||
| |||||
Constructors' Championships | 1 (IMSA 2018) | ||||
Drivers' Championships | 0 |
Ford GT LM GTE-Pro by Ford Chip Ganassi Racing
[edit]On 12 June 2015, at Le Mans, it was announced that Ford will return to the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2016 with a factory-supported, four-car effort operating as Ford Chip Ganassi Racing with the LM-spec Ford GT LM GTE-Pro.[60] The Ford Chip Ganassi Racing cars campaigned in both the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship and the FIA World Endurance Championship.[61] The car debuted at the 2016 24 Hours of Daytona on January 30–31 finishing seventh and ninth in class.[62]
On June 19, 2016, the #68 Ford GT of Ford Chip Ganassi Racing finished first at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the LM GTE-Pro class; the victory marked fifty years after Ford won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1966, where they came first, second, and third with the GT40.[63][64] In the 2016 6 Hours of Fuji and the 6 Hours of Shanghai, both the Ford GT's finished 1–2 at both races, the #67 winning both and the #66 coming second in both.
In the opening WEC race at Silverstone, the #67 Ford GT took victory.[65] Two races later, on June 19, 2017, the #67 Ford GT of Ford Chip Ganassi Racing finished runner up at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in the LM GTE-Pro class; this time fifty years after the second Le Mans Race win in 1967.[66]
Race victories
[edit]Year | No. | Event | Circuit | Series |
---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 1 | Continental Tire Monterey Grand Prix | Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca | IMSA |
2 | 24 Hours of Le Mans | Circuit de La Sarthe | WEC | |
3 | Sahlen's Six Hours of the Glen | Watkins Glen International | IMSA | |
4 | Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix | Canadian Tire Motorsport Park | IMSA | |
5 | 6 Hours of Fuji | Fuji Speedway | WEC | |
6 | 6 Hours of Shanghai | Shanghai International Circuit | WEC | |
2017 | 7 | Rolex 24 at Daytona | Daytona International Speedway | IMSA |
8 | 6 Hours of Silverstone | Silverstone Circuit | WEC | |
9 | Continental Tire Road Race Showcase | Road America | IMSA | |
10 | 6 Hours of Shanghai | Shanghai International Circuit | WEC | |
2018 | 11 | Rolex 24 at Daytona | Daytona International Speedway | IMSA |
12 | 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps | Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps | WEC | |
13 | Sahlen's Six Hours of the Glen | Watkins Glen International | IMSA | |
14 | Mobil 1 SportsCar Grand Prix | Canadian Tire Motorsport Park | IMSA | |
15 | Northeast Grand Prix | Lime Rock Park | IMSA | |
16 | Continental Tire Road Race Showcase | Road America | IMSA | |
2019 | 17 | Northeast Grand Prix | Lime Rock Park | IMSA |
18 | IMSA Road Race Showcase | Road America | IMSA | |
19 | IMSA Monterey Grand Prix | WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca | IMSA |
See also
[edit]References
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External links
[edit]- Official website
- Motor Trend GT Report Archived October 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- Ford GT racing team