Amanda Stepto: Difference between revisions

Amanda Stepto
Amanda Stepto
	Stepto promoting Degrassi Junior High in the United Kingdom in 1988
Born	Amanda Felicitas Stepto; July 31, 1970 (age 54); Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Education	Etobicoke School of the Arts
Alma mater	University of Toronto
Occupation(s)	Actress, DJ
Years active	1986–2010
Known for	Playing Christine "Spike" Nelson in the Degrassi franchise
Television	Degrassi Junior High, Degrassi High, Degrassi: The Next Generation

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Amanda Felicitas Stepto (born 31 July 1970) is a Canadian retired actress^[1] who played Christine "Spike" Nelson throughout the majority of the Degrassi teen drama franchise. With no previous acting experience, she rose to prominence playing the character on the CBC's Degrassi Junior High (1987–1989) and its follow-up Degrassi High (1989–1991).

Spike's controversial teenage pregnancy storyline, as well as the punk hairstyle worn by both the character and actress, gave Stepto significant media attention in Canada. Degrassi Junior High was largely truncated and later dropped by the BBC in large part due to "It's Late", the episode which heralded the storyline. In 1989, she was made a Goodwill Ambassador of UNICEF Ontario along with most of the cast. In the early 1990s, Stepto was a spokesperson for Planned Parenthood and was sponsored by the organization for a controversial 1993 tour of high schools in Alberta.

Having left acting in the 1990s due to typecasting and loss of interest, Stepto returned to reprise the role of Spike as an adult in the first seven seasons of Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001–2008). Degrassi remains her only major acting role, and as of 2018, she no longer acts. She was praised for her performance and was nominated for a Young Artist Award (as part of an ensemble) and a Gemini Award.

Early life: 1970-1986

Stepto was born on 31 July 1970 in Montreal, Quebec,^[2] the daughter of a young local woman and an "American jazz musician just passing through".^[3] Her birth mother put her up for adoption at three months old.^[4]^[3] She was raised in Meadowvale, Mississauga.^[5] On a 2016 episode of Damian Abraham's podcast Turned Out A Punk, Stepto recalled that her first exposure to punk rock was an outdoor concert by the English new wave band The Police, dubbed the "Police Picnic", which took place in Oakville, Ontario in August 1981.^[6] Stepto recalled that she was transfixed by the punks in the audience and developed an interest in the genre and aesthetic.^[6]

Degrassi: 1987-1992

Stepto at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.

She attended the Etobicoke School of the Arts for three years, where she majored in dance and minored in drama,^[7] and later a school in Mississauga while on starring on television.^[8] While attending Etobicoke, Stepto learnt of an open audition for Degrassi Junior High from her drama teacher.^[8]^{[note 1]} She was the only student to act on it.^[8] She did not have a resume or professional headshots,^[8]^[9] and was required to send in a photo of herself to the production company. Stepto's parents felt her punk hairstyle was not suitable for television, and she argued with them over it.^[10] Insisting she keep her hair spiked, she told her parents: "If they don't like me, fuck them!".^[10] She was subsequently accepted.^[9]

When her character became pregnant, fans mistook her for being pregnant in real life, and would often send the actress toys.^[11] She was also often asked for advice from parents and teenage mothers on sex and pregnancy as if she were a counselor.^[11]^[12] In the United Kingdom, where Degrassi Junior High experienced its highest viewership, the BBC refused to air "It's Late" along with several other episodes,^[13] shortly before Stepto was expected to promote the series in London.^[14] Stepto was critical of the BBC's decision when speaking to the British press. Speaking to the Daily Mirror on 13 May 1988, Stepto called the ban "kinda silly", and elaborated: "The issues we've been dealing with in the episodes they wouldn't show happen everywhere and people are going to find out about them sooner or later."^[15] She also explained that the show intended to educate its viewers on the subject and did not encourage it at all.^[16] Stepto later said that the English press tried to make her "talk shit" about the BBC.^[17]

Stepto was among the cast of Degrassi that were named UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors by the Ontario branch of UNICEF Canada in 1989.^[18]^[19] Along with cast member Pat Mastroianni, Stepto visited the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City, and met with other ambassadors.^[18] She served as the narrator for the UNICEF video The Degrassi Kids Rap On Rights.^[20] In 1991, Stepto was one of the main six actors to host an episode of Degrassi Talks, a documentary series in which cast members interviewed teenagers and young adults across Canada about various topics. Stepto's episode focused on sex, and highlighted issues such as teenage pregnancy, safe sex, and abortion. In the episode, Stepto interviews a young woman who gave her baby up for adoption, an experience which had a profound impact on her.^[21]

Post-Degrassi: 1992-1995

Outside of Degrassi, Stepto appeared on stage in the play Flesh and Blood, written by Colin Thomas, about several young adults dealing with AIDS;^[22]^[23] the play won a Floyd S. Chalmers Canadian Play Award for playwriting in 1991.^[22]^[24] Reviewing the production for the Toronto Star, Geoff Chapman opined that Stepto had "little chance to make her role count", and criticized her "indistinct diction",^[25] while Stewart Brown of the Hamilton Spectator said she was "too soft-spoken and understated in her first appearance in professional theatre".^[26]

Following the end of Degrassi, Stepto indicated to the Calgary Herald in 1992 that she was interested in further pursuing her acting career, and stated that she was particularly interested in playing destructive, "psychotic" characters.^[27] However, she was largely typecast because of Degrassi,^[28] and she later admitted to sabotaging her own auditions, as she disliked many of the roles she was offered.^[29] In one instance, she did not want to audition for the YTV musical drama series Catwalk, which she derided as a "cheesy low-budget show",^[12] but did not explicitly turn it down because she felt intimidated by her agent, and instead deliberately ruined the audition.^[12] she later explained that this, among other things, may have been a factor in her lack of success post-Degrassi.^[29]

In 1992, she was appointed a spokesperson for Planned Parenthood in Alberta.^[30] Stepto visited Calgary as a representative of the organization in September 1992,^[31] and that same month, appeared in television, radio, and print advertisements promoting the "Just Talk About It" campaign.^[32] Starting from May 1993, Stepto undertook a 37-stop tour of schools across the province to promote a campaign by Planned Parenthood; a viewing of the Degrassi Talks episode she hosted was optional.^[33] On 28 April 1993, the Calgary Herald reported that three Albertan schools had refused Stepto's presentation, though two of the schools denied this, claiming that they were never made aware of the program.^[34]

Later acting career: 1995-2010

In 1995, she starred in a supporting role in the Su Rynard short film Big Deal So What, playing the friend and colleague of the protagonist.^[35] She eventually left the acting business to concentrate on school.^[12] At the 2022 Toronto Comicon, Stepto explained that she had extreme difficulty pursuing a career in acting following the show; the roles she was offered were usually similar to Spike, and she was directly rejected for being too well-known as Spike.^[36] Additionally, she said that producers would constantly tell her that she was "too short", "too fat", or "cheeks are too full",^[36] and eventually she was "tired of all that bullshit"^[36] and left the acting business to pursue other endeavors.^[36]

Stepto reprised her role as Spike on Degrassi: The Next Generation, of which primarily featured her character's daughter, Emma Nelson, as a central character; she made occasional appearances as Spike until the 2010 television film Degrassi Takes Manhattan. Degrassi remains Stepto's only major acting role; she made brief cameo appearances in the medical drama Strong Medicine, and the science fiction series ReGenesis.

As of 2018, Stepto is no longer active as an actress.^[1] In December 2023, she attended the induction of Degrassi into Canada's Walk of Fame.^[37]

Legacy

Stepto was acclaimed for her "honest"^[38] portrayal of Spike, and the character has been cited as a "fan favourite",^[39] a "trailblazer",^[40] and because of her character's daughter's role in Degrassi: The Next Generation, important to the franchise's continuity.^[38] Even prior to The Next Generation, Ian Warden of The Canberra Times described Spike as a "lynchpin" of the series.^[41] She was frequently recognized and mobbed by fans.^[42] She would also receive threats of violence from other girls whose boyfriends were attracted to her.^[43]^[44]

Hairstyle and public image

A significant part of Stepto's public image was her large spiked hairstyle, which became a trademark of her Degrassi character,^[45]^[46] and contributed to the media attention Stepto received in the late 1980s. Described as "outrageously-coiffed",^[47] she stated in 2005 that it was achieved using "lots of Final Net".^[48] She stated that she developed the hairstyle years before Degrassi,^[49] citing Colin Abrahall, vocalist of the UK82 band GBH, as her chief stylistic inspiration.^[50] In 1988, Edmonton Journal staff writer Bob Remington quipped that her hairstyle resembled "a science experiment in electromagnetism".^[51] Stepto often received unwanted attention and even harassment in public because of this hairstyle,^[48] and faced a dilemma following her rise in public profile; speaking to The Grid in 2012, she stated: "I realized I couldn’t [continue to] tell people to fuck off and stop staring at me—they were staring at me because I was on the show."^[52]

On Turned Out A Punk, she stated that her hairstyle and fashion sense resulted in her being kicked out of various shopping centres, and recounted the experience of being asked to leave the Toronto Eaton Centre for apparently "lolling around", despite carrying hundreds of dollars worth of items.^[53] In the foreword to the Degrassi Talks: Sex print adaptation, she told journalist Catherine Dunphy that she was given a strike at school by her ballet teacher, because the hair "didn't go with the pink getup".^[8] According to Stepto, these experiences directly influenced a storyline on Degrassi Junior High, in which Spike attempts to get a job at a local diner, but is mocked by the manager because of her hair.^[48]

Personal life

Stepto graduated from the University of Toronto with a bachelor's degree in history and political science.^[54] In the late 1990s, she had a brief stint teaching English in Japan.^[12]^[54] She is an advocate for animal rights^[27] and a vegetarian.^[55] On the Turned Out A Punk podcast, she cited Morrissey, as well as the Smiths album Meat Is Murder, as having helped affirm her beliefs.^[56] During the 1990s, she was the manager of the clothing store Shakti, located in the Kensington Market,^[12]^[54] and operated a jewelry booth at Lollapalooza with co-star Cathy Keenan.^[12] In 2009, she began performing as a DJ in Toronto under the name "DJ Demanda" with former co-star Stacie Mistysyn, who went under the name "Mistylicious".^[57]^[58]

As of 2017, Stepto resided in Ireland,^[59] and as of 2018, resided in Mississauga, Ontario.^[1]

Nominations

For Degrassi, Stepto was nominated twice. In 1990, along with her co-stars, she was nominated for the Young Artist Award for Outstanding Young Ensemble Cast for Degrassi Junior High.^[60] In 1992, she was nominated for the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role for Degrassi High.^[61]^[62]^[63] She appeared as a celebrity presenter at the ceremony.^[64]

Filmography

Film

Year	Work	Role		Ref
1992	School's Out	Christine "Spike" Nelson	TV movie
1996	Big Deal So What	Ruth	Short film	^[35]
2010	Degrassi Takes Manhattan	Christine "Spike" Nelson	TV movie

Television

Year	Work	Role	Notes	Ref(s)
1987–1989	Degrassi Junior High	Christine "Spike" Nelson		^[65]
1989–1991	Degrassi High	Christine "Spike" Nelson		^[66]
1992	Degrassi Talks	Self	6 episodes	^[67]
2000	Strong Medicine	Mary	Episode: "Pilot"
2001–2010	Degrassi: The Next Generation	Christine "Spike" Nelson	122 episodes	^[67]
2006	Degrassi: Minis	Christine "Spike" Nelson	1 episode
2007	Degrassi: Doing What Matters	Self	Television special
2007	ReGenesis	Leslie McCaine	2 episodes

Theater

Year	Work	Role	Ref
1991–1992	Flesh And Blood	Sherri	^[23]^[22]

Notes

^ The preface to Degrassi Talks: Sex was written by writer Catherine Dunphy. Stepto gave her own account in a 1998 interview with Degrassi fan site owner Natalie Earl, where she says she discovered the audition via an announcement posted in Etobicoke School Of The Arts' drama department. "Amanda Stepto Interview for MARK". 3 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2021.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Reunion tour brings Degrassi kids back to the beach". Beach Metro Community News. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2023. Stepto, whose character had the biggest and best (and currently pink) hair no longer acts and is enjoying life in Mississauga.
^ Lucas, Ralph (30 July 2016). "Amanda Stepto". Northernstars.ca. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^ ^a ^b Boardwalk 1992, pp. 15
^ Kennedy, Janice (16 December 1988). "Spike speaks out for teen mothers; Star of CBC's Degrassi Junior High has become a symbol". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021..
^ Boardwalk 1992, pp. 13
^ ^a ^b Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Event occurs at 8:52-10:47. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ Boardwalk 1992, pp. 13–14
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Boardwalk 1992, pp. 14
^ ^a ^b Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Event occurs at 18:15-19:28. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ ^a ^b Bilton, Chris; Liss, Sarah (26 April 2012). "Degrassi Junior High: the oral history (Page 1)". The Grid. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b Boardwalk 1992, pp. 9
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Amanda Stepto (Christine "Spike" Nelson) Interview by Natalie Earl". 3 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^ "China picks up Degrassi Junior High". The Toronto Star. Los Angeles Times. 11 May 1988. ISSN 0319-0781.
^ "Pregnancy offends British taste". Winnipeg Free Press. 26 May 1988. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
^ Murray, Neil (13 May 1988). "Beeb ban is a puzzle to punk Amanda". Daily Mirror. p. 9. Retrieved 23 October 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ Richmond, Annie (19 May 1988). "Scoop meets the banned Degrassi girl...". SCOOP. p. 6.
^ Mike Park (10 January 2019). ""It's Late" W/ Amanda Stepto Interview". I'm In Love With A Girl Named Spike (Podcast). Libsyn. Event occurs at 1:43:38-1:43:42. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
^ ^a ^b Playing with Time, Inc (1 June 1989). "All in a good cause". Classmates Newsletter. Retrieved 3 May 2021. {{cite news}}: |first= has generic name (help)
^ Ellis 2005, pp. 140
^ "Media celebrities increase public awareness". The Toronto Star. 30 October 1990.
^ Boardwalk 1992, pp. 7
^ ^a ^b ^c Lacey, Liam (5 May 1992). "Drama speaks to teen-agers about AIDS". The Toronto Star.
^ ^a ^b Cushman, Robert (9 April 1991). "Morality not simple in moral Theatre Direct play". The Globe and Mail.
^ "Canadian playwrights honored". Edmonton Journal. 25 February 1992.
^ Chapman, Geoff (9 April 1991). "AIDS play pulls no punches". The Toronto Star. p. 49. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
^ Brown, Stewart (8 April 1991). "Sensitive stage portrait of AIDS". The Hamilton Spectator. p. 15. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b Mayes, Alison (24 February 1992). "Degrassi Talks". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
^ Leung, Wency (17 May 2010). "Don't I know you...? What happens when Star Wars Kid grows up?". The Globe and Mail.
^ ^a ^b Mike Park (10 January 2019). "Episode 011 "It's Late" W/ Amanda Stepto Interview". I'm In Love With A Girl Named Spike (Podcast). Libsyn. Event occurs at 54:21-54:56. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ McConnell, Rick (9 June 1993). "Time to spike apathy". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
^ Tait, Mark (22 September 1992). "TV teen offers straight talk on sex". Calgary Herald. p. 17. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
^ Wright, Lisa (22 September 1992). "Talk about sex to your teens, agency urges". The Toronto Star.
^ "Spike speaks, but not everyone is clapping". Alberta Report. United Western Communications. 24 May 1993.
^ Dawson, Chris (28 April 1993). "Schools turn down program". Calgary Herald. p. 21. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Big Deal So What – Su Rynard". Retrieved 14 July 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Canada's Premier DJ, DJ Immortal (20 March 2022). Toronto Comic Con Q&A With Degrassi Junior High Cast (Caitlin, Joey & Spike) 03/19/2022 (Video). Event occurs at 15:55-16:30.
^ Scott, Katie (3 December 2023). "'Degrassi' stars reunite on red carpet to celebrate 'much deserved' Canada's Walk of Fame induction". Yahoo! Life. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
^ ^a ^b Mazumdar 2020, pp. 108
^ Riches, Hester (8 December 1988). "Degrassi series takes on new edge: Acting also better, cast member feels". The Vancouver Sun. p. F3. ISSN 0832-1299. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
^ Giese, Rachel (October 2008). "Why TV turns us on". Chatelaine.
^ "PM's marzipan sweeter than Ms Wendt's eclair". The Canberra Times. Vol. 65, no. 20, 491. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 May 1991. p. 28. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Boardwalk 1992, pp. 8
^ "Degrassi Junior High: the oral history". 28 April 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
^ Damian Abraham (8 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk (Podcast). Audioboom. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ Swanson, Judy (22 January 1989). "Spike hits nail on head". The Province. p. 81. Retrieved 18 May 2021. And her punk hairstyle is the trademark of her character Spike on the CBC show Degrassi Junior High.
^ "'Spike' appeals to teens". Winnipeg Free Press. 15 December 1988. p. 48. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021. Stepto is actually 18 and hasn't been pregnant. But the trademark haircut is real.
^ Mullen, Patrick (14 February 2018). "Degrassi". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ellis 2005, pp. 46
^ Mike Park (10 January 2019). "Episode 011 "It's Late" W/ Amanda Stepto Interview". I'm In Love With A Girl Named Spike (Podcast). Libsyn. Event occurs at 1:10:32-1:10:47. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Event occurs at 19:30-19:43. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ Remington, Bob (9 December 1988). "Degrassi stories now out in books". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
^ Bilton, Chris; Liss, Sarah (26 April 2012). "Degrassi Junior High: the oral history (Page 2)". The Grid. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
^ Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Event occurs at 26:44-27:35. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ellis 2005, pp. 47
^ Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Event occurs at 22:28-23:08. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
^ "Amanda Stepto". De Grassi Tour. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ Ongsansoy, Hans (20 June 2009). "Spike - from 'Degrassi' to DJ booth". Nanaimo Daily News. p. 24. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
^ Slotek, Jim (15 March 2017). "Pat Mastroianni on the 'Degrassi' reunion, working with Drake and dropping the F-bomb". torontosun. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
^ "11th Annual Awards". 9 April 2014. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
^ "Canada's Awards Database". 3 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
^ Anderson, Bill (23 January 1992). "Road to Avonlea, E.N.G. leading contenders for Canadian TV awards". The Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
^ Remington, Bob (8 March 1992). "E.N.G. newsies battle Avonlea kids". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
^ Quill, Greg (27 February 1992). "Gemini decides on presenters". The Toronto Star.
^ "Degrassi Fan Pages". Degrassi Fan Pages. 4 June 2004. Archived from the original on 4 June 2004. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
^ "Degrassi Fan Pages". Degrassi Fan Pages. 7 April 2004. Archived from the original on 7 April 2004. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Degrassi Fan Pages". Degrassi Fan Pages. 4 June 2004. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004. Retrieved 11 June 2021.

Sources

Degrassi Talks: Sex. Toronto: Boardwalk Books. 1992. pp. 8–15. ISBN 1-895681-01-4. OCLC 25370148.
Ellis, Kathryn (2005). The official 411 Degrassi generations. Fenn Pub. Co. pp. 46–47. ISBN 1-55168-278-8. OCLC 59136593.
Women and popular culture in Canada. Laine Zisman Newman. Toronto. 2020. pp. 104–108. ISBN 978-0-88961-615-8. OCLC 1140640717.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

External links

[9] The preface to Degrassi Talks: Sex was written by writer Catherine Dunphy. Stepto gave her own account in a 1998 interview with Degrassi fan site owner Natalie Earl, where she says she discovered the audition via an announcement posted in Etobicoke School Of The Arts' drama department. "Amanda Stepto Interview for MARK". 3 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2021.

[:22-1] "Reunion tour brings Degrassi kids back to the beach". Beach Metro Community News. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2023. Stepto, whose character had the biggest and best (and currently pink) hair no longer acts and is enjoying life in Mississauga.

[2] Lucas, Ralph (30 July 2016). "Amanda Stepto". Northernstars.ca. Retrieved 13 July 2021.

[:02-3] Boardwalk 1992, pp. 15

[:32-4] Kennedy, Janice (16 December 1988). "Spike speaks out for teen mothers; Star of CBC's Degrassi Junior High has become a symbol". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021..

[5] Boardwalk 1992, pp. 13

[:21-6] Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Event occurs at 8:52-10:47. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

[7] Boardwalk 1992, pp. 13–14

[:10-8] Boardwalk 1992, pp. 14

[:17-10] Damian Abraham (7 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk! (Podcast). Audioboom. Event occurs at 18:15-19:28. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

[:14-11] Bilton, Chris; Liss, Sarah (26 April 2012). "Degrassi Junior High: the oral history (Page 1)". The Grid. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

[:0-12] Boardwalk 1992, pp. 9

[:1-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Amanda Stepto (Christine "Spike" Nelson) Interview by Natalie Earl". 3 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

[14] "China picks up Degrassi Junior High". The Toronto Star. Los Angeles Times. 11 May 1988. ISSN 0319-0781.

[15] "Pregnancy offends British taste". Winnipeg Free Press. 26 May 1988. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

[16] Murray, Neil (13 May 1988). "Beeb ban is a puzzle to punk Amanda". Daily Mirror. p. 9. Retrieved 23 October 2022 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[17] Richmond, Annie (19 May 1988). "Scoop meets the banned Degrassi girl...". SCOOP. p. 6.

[18] Mike Park (10 January 2019). ""It's Late" W/ Amanda Stepto Interview". I'm In Love With A Girl Named Spike (Podcast). Libsyn. Event occurs at 1:43:38-1:43:42. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

[:8-19] Playing with Time, Inc (1 June 1989). "All in a good cause". Classmates Newsletter. Retrieved 3 May 2021. {{cite news}}: |first= has generic name (help)

[20] Ellis 2005, pp. 140

[21] "Media celebrities increase public awareness". The Toronto Star. 30 October 1990.

[22] Boardwalk 1992, pp. 7

[:4-23] Lacey, Liam (5 May 1992). "Drama speaks to teen-agers about AIDS". The Toronto Star.

[:15-24] Cushman, Robert (9 April 1991). "Morality not simple in moral Theatre Direct play". The Globe and Mail.

[25] "Canadian playwrights honored". Edmonton Journal. 25 February 1992.

[26] Chapman, Geoff (9 April 1991). "AIDS play pulls no punches". The Toronto Star. p. 49. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

[27] Brown, Stewart (8 April 1991). "Sensitive stage portrait of AIDS". The Hamilton Spectator. p. 15. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

[:12-28] Mayes, Alison (24 February 1992). "Degrassi Talks". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.

[29] Leung, Wency (17 May 2010). "Don't I know you...? What happens when Star Wars Kid grows up?". The Globe and Mail.

[:13-30] Mike Park (10 January 2019). "Episode 011 "It's Late" W/ Amanda Stepto Interview". I'm In Love With A Girl Named Spike (Podcast). Libsyn. Event occurs at 54:21-54:56. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

[31] McConnell, Rick (9 June 1993). "Time to spike apathy". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.

[32] Tait, Mark (22 September 1992). "TV teen offers straight talk on sex". Calgary Herald. p. 17. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.

[33] Wright, Lisa (22 September 1992). "Talk about sex to your teens, agency urges". The Toronto Star.

[34] "Spike speaks, but not everyone is clapping". Alberta Report. United Western Communications. 24 May 1993.

[35] Dawson, Chris (28 April 1993). "Schools turn down program". Calgary Herald. p. 21. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.

[:19-36] "Big Deal So What – Su Rynard". Retrieved 14 July 2021.

[:20-37] Canada's Premier DJ, DJ Immortal (20 March 2022). Toronto Comic Con Q&A With Degrassi Junior High Cast (Caitlin, Joey & Spike) 03/19/2022 (Video). Event occurs at 15:55-16:30.

[38] Scott, Katie (3 December 2023). "'Degrassi' stars reunite on red carpet to celebrate 'much deserved' Canada's Walk of Fame induction". Yahoo! Life. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

[Mazumdar_2020_1082-39] Mazumdar 2020, pp. 108

[40] Riches, Hester (8 December 1988). "Degrassi series takes on new edge: Acting also better, cast member feels". The Vancouver Sun. p. F3. ISSN 0832-1299. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

[41] Giese, Rachel (October 2008). "Why TV turns us on". Chatelaine.

[42] "PM's marzipan sweeter than Ms Wendt's eclair". The Canberra Times. Vol. 65, no. 20, 491. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 May 1991. p. 28. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021 – via National Library of Australia.

[43] Boardwalk 1992, pp. 8

[:82-44] "Degrassi Junior High: the oral history". 28 April 2012. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

[:42-45] Damian Abraham (8 April 2016). "Episode 74 - Amanda Stepto (from TV's Degrassi!!!!)". Turned Out A Punk (Podcast). Audioboom. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[:112-46] Swanson, Judy (22 January 1989). "Spike hits nail on head". The Province. p. 81. Retrieved 18 May 2021. And her punk hairstyle is the trademark of her character Spike on the CBC show Degrassi Junior High.

[:7-47] "'Spike' appeals to teens". Winnipeg Free Press. 15 December 1988. p. 48. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021. Stepto is actually 18 and hasn't been pregnant. But the trademark haircut is real.

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[:18-49] Ellis 2005, pp. 46

[:5-50] Mike Park (10 January 2019). "Episode 011 "It's Late" W/ Amanda Stepto Interview". I'm In Love With A Girl Named Spike (Podcast). Libsyn. Event occurs at 1:10:32-1:10:47. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

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v t e Playing With Time, Inc. and Epitome Pictures
Kit Hood (PWT co-founder) Linda Schuyler (PWT & Epitome co-founder) Stephen Stohn (Epitome co-founder)
Playing With Time, Inc. (1976–1992)	The Kids of Degrassi Street (1979–1986) Degrassi Junior High (1987–1989) Degrassi High (1989–1991) Degrassi High: School's Out (1992) Degrassi Talks (1992)
Epitome Pictures (1992–2019)	X-Rated (1994) Liberty Street (1995) Riverdale (1997–2000) Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001–2015) Instant Star (2004–2008) The L.A. Complex (2012) Open Heart (2015) Degrassi: Next Class (2016–2017)
PWT Repertory Company	Dayo Ade Sara Ballingall Stefan Brogren Darrin Brown Anais Granofsky Neil Hope Pat Mastroianni Maureen McKay Stacie Mistysyn Siluck Saysanasy Amanda Stepto Nicole Stoffman