Jump to content

Radio Ukraine International: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Wturrell (talk | contribs)
156 edits
→Program broadcast formats: correction - new MW transmitter is for Radio Ukraine, not international service
Luchoxtrab (talk | contribs)
157 edits
No edit summary
 
(34 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Infobox radio network
{{Infobox radio network
| name = Radio Ukraine International
| name = Radio Ukraine International
| logo = [[Image:Radio Ukraine.png|125px]]
| logo = Radio Ukraine International 2022.svg
| country = [[Ukraine]]
| country = [[Ukraine]]
| network_type = [[Radio network]]
| network_type = [[Radio network]]
| available = International
| available = International
| owner = [[Radio Ukraine]]
| owner = [[Suspilne Ukraine]]
| key_people = ''Zhanna Mischerska'' (Director), ''Tetiana Stechak'' (Editor-in-Chief of the English Section)
| key_people = Nataliia Kyshchuk (Editor-in-chief of the Foreign languages broadcasting dept.)
| launch_date =
| launch_date = {{start date and age|1950|11|01}} (as Radio Kiev)
| past_names =
| past_names = Radio Kiev (1950–1992)
| website = http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/ (Ukrainian)
| website = {{URL|https://ukr.radio/RUI_about}} (English)
|}}
}}


'''Radio Ukraine International''', abbreviated RUI, is the official [[international broadcasting]] station of [[Ukraine]], with foreign language news and programming being produced by [[Ukrainian Radio|Ukrainian Radio's]] main editorial department for broadcasting in EBU languages.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://ukr.radio/RUI_about|title=Radio Ukraine International &#124; Radio Ukraine International|website=ukr.radio}}</ref> RUI broadcasts in [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[English language|English]], [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]] and [[Slovak language|Slovak]]. The Ukrainian language programming aired on RUI is produced by the domestic First Channel.
'''Radio Ukraine International''' ([[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]: ''Всесвітня служба "Радіо Україна"''), abbreviated RUI, is the official [[international broadcasting]] station of [[Ukraine]].
As a section of the National Radio Company of Ukraine (NRCU) and working from studios located in the heart of the capital city Kyiv, Radio Ukraine International is a team of more than 60 professionals that develop programming and news broadcasts in three languages ([[English language|English]], [[German language|German]]). The mission of RUI is to acquaint foreign listeners with all diversity of political and social-economic life, current affairs, cultural history, spiritual life, and music of Ukraine. The broadcasts of RUI are also intended to help Ukrainians living abroad to remain informed and in touch with home. The Romanian language broadcasts are produced and transmitted from studio facilities located in Chernivtsi.


Radio Ukraine International provides listeners with up-to-date information in a format of short podcasts.<ref name="auto"/>
==Program broadcast formats==
*Radio Ukraine International provides cost free digital programming with reception available in 67 countries including the entire European continent via the "Astra 4A" satellite, in mono on the left or right channels within channel "RUI 2".
*Parameters of satellite "Astra 4A": 4.8° East, transponder 4.03B, frequency 11766&nbsp;MHz, horizontal polarization, SR 27.500 Ms/s, FEC 3/4.
*Internet MP3 stream (see External Links)
*Internet radios - channel NRCU 4


==Broadcast languages==
==Broadcast platforms==
*Online (see External Links)
*English
*[[Medium wave|Medium waves]] - in Europe on 1386&nbsp;kHz from 21:00 until 03:30 UTC via Lithuania's Radio Baltic Waves International<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mwlist.org/mwlist_quick_and_easy.php?area=1&kHz=1386|title=MWLIST quick and easy: Europe, Africa and Middle East|website=www.mwlist.org}}</ref>
*German
*Romanian
*Russian

==Daily English language program schedule==

*'''Monday''' - News, Ukrainian Perspective, Insight, Reading Lounge.
*'''Tuesday''' - News, Ukrainian Perspective, Panorama, Famous Ukrainians.
*'''Wednesday''' - News, Ukrainian Perspective, Highlights, Reading Lounge.
*'''Thursday''' - News, Ukrainian Perspective, Close up, Start Ups.
*'''Friday''' - News, World.ua, Roots.
*'''Saturday''' - News, Ukrainian Diary, Hello from Kyiv, Sports and Fun.
*'''Sunday''' - News, Ukrainian Diary, Music from Ukraine.

==English language program details==

* '''"Close Up"''' - Analytical program of International political and economical aspirations and perspectives of Ukraine.
* '''"Famous Ukrainians"''' - Essays about outstanding people of Ukraine, poets, musicians, scientists, scholars, and historical figures.
* '''"Hello from Kyiv"''' - Listeners letters question and answer program, musical requests, entertaining commentaries.
* '''"Highlights"''' - Program about Ukrainians, their aspirations and life style.
* '''"Insight"''' - Program about Ukraine, its people, spiritual, and day-to-day life.
* '''"Music from Ukraine"''' - Musical concert of different genres each week.
* '''"News"''' - A current news report begins each broadcast.
* '''"Panorama"''' - Program about the most important trends in Ukrainian cinematography, literature, music and social projects.
* '''"Reading Lounge"''' - Readings of literary works by famous Ukrainian writers and poets.
* '''"Roots"''' - Cultural, educational, and history programs including the feature "Ukraine Land of the Cossacks"
* '''"Sports and Fun"''' - Program about sports shaping our bodies and lives, and people who dare to push the limits.
* '''"Start Ups"''' - Program about cutting-edge ideas and grass root initiatives in Ukraine.
* '''"Ukrainian Diary"''' - Digest of the most important news and events of the past week.
* '''"Ukrainian Perspective"''' - Daily in depth digest of the day's news, and commentary of current affairs.
* '''"World.ua"''' - Review of Ukrainian and International press releases.


== Programme schedule ==
== Programme schedule ==
As of May 2024, RUI broadcasts in foreign languages can be heard daily starting at:
{{Div col}}
*0100 UTC - Belarusian (Tuesday through Sunday)
*0200 UTC - Slovak (Tuesday through Saturday)
*0300 UTC - Hungarian (Tuesday through Saturday)
*2100 UTC - Romanian (daily)
*2130 UTC - English (Saturday)
*2200 UTC - Polish (Monday through Friday)
*2300 UTC - Bulgarian (Monday through Thursday)
{{Div col end}}


==Former daily English language program schedule==
As of April 2021, one hour long RUI broadcasts can be heard daily starting at:
*'''Monday''': News, Ukrainian Perspective, Insight, Reading Lounge.

*'''Tuesday''': News, Ukrainian Perspective, Panorama, Famous Ukrainians.
*1900 UTC - German
*'''Wednesday''': News, Ukrainian Perspective, Highlights, Reading Lounge.
*2000 UTC - English
*'''Thursday''': News, Ukrainian Perspective, Close Up, Start Ups.

*'''Friday''': News, World.ua, Roots.
Older information (unconfirmed) - English at:
*'''Saturday''': News, Ukrainian Diary, Hello from Kyiv, Sports and Fun.
*'''Sunday''': News, Ukrainian Diary, Music from Ukraine.


==Former English language program details==
*2300 UTC - 7PM EDT
* '''"Close Up"''' Analytical program of International political and economical aspirations and perspectives of Ukraine.
*0200 UTC - 10PM EDT
* '''"Famous Ukrainians"''' - Essays about outstanding people of Ukraine, poets, musicians, scientists, scholars, and historical figures.
*0500 UTC - 1AM EDT
* '''"Hello from Kyiv"''' - Listeners letters question and answer program, musical requests, entertaining commentaries.
*0700 UTC - 3AM EDT
* '''"Highlights"''' - Program about Ukrainians, their aspirations and life style.
*0900 UTC - 5AM EDT
* '''"Insight"''' - Program about Ukraine, its people, spiritual, and day-to-day life.
*1200 UTC - 8AM EDT
* '''"Music from Ukraine"''' - Musical concert of different genres each week.
* '''"News"''' - A current news report begins each broadcast.
* '''"Panorama"''' - Program about the most important trends in Ukrainian cinematography, literature, music and social projects.
* '''"Reading Lounge"''' - Readings of literary works by famous Ukrainian writers and poets.
* '''"Roots"''' - Cultural, educational, and history programs including the feature "Ukraine Land of the Cossacks"
* '''"Sports and Fun"''' - Program about sports shaping our bodies and lives, and people who dare to push the limits.
* '''"Start Ups"''' - Program about cutting-edge ideas and grass root initiatives in Ukraine.
* '''"Ukrainian Diary"''' - Digest of the most important news and events of the past week.
* '''"Ukrainian Perspective"''' - Daily in depth digest of the day's news, and commentary of current affairs.
* '''"World.ua"''' - Review of Ukrainian and International press releases.


==History of Radio Ukraine International on Shortwave Radio==
==History of RUI on shortwave radio==
Radio Ukraine International began operation in March 1992 as the first International broadcast station of independent Ukraine. Formally known as Radio Kiev, a "sister" station to Radio Moscow during the Soviet era. Interval signal is music of the "Bandura".


Operated multiple high power transmitters using directional phased antenna arrays. Offers distinctive QSL cards to shortwave listeners for swl dx signal reception reports. Provided clear channel reception on frequencies in the 41-meter, 31-meter, 25-meter, and 19-meter shortwave bands.
*Radio Ukraine International began operation in March 1992 as the first International broadcast station of independent Ukraine.
*Formally known as Radio Kiev, a "sister" station to Radio Moscow during the Soviet era.
*Interval signal is music of the "Bandura".
*Operated multiple high power transmitters using directional phased antenna arrays.
*Offers distinctive QSL cards to shortwave listeners for swl dx signal reception reports.
*Provided clear channel reception on frequencies in the 41 meter, 31 meter, 25 meter, and 19 meter shortwave bands.
*Shortwave broadcasts were terminated in December 2010 from the lack of state support and funding.
*The radio station is now{{when?|date=March 2019}} taking the first steps in multimedia development with a new website on the World Wide Web with information in text, sound and images from and about Ukraine and Ukrainians.


Shortwave broadcasts were terminated in December 2010 from the lack of state support and funding. Since then the radio station is now taking the first steps in multimedia development with a new website on the World Wide Web with information in text, sound and images from and about Ukraine and Ukrainians.
==History of Radio Kiev and Ukrainian Radio==


===Radio Kiev and Ukrainian Radio===
In the 1920s and 1930s, due to the lack of accurate or reliable information, Radio Kiev or the Kiev Radio was a common name used outside of Ukraine for shortwave broadcast stations located within the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Wireless World guide of 1935 reported station RW20 operating from Kharkov in eastern Ukraine on a longwave frequency of 385&nbsp;kHz with power of 10 Kw broadcasting in Russian. With the onset of World War II in 1941 and the subsequent Nazi occupation of the Ukrainian S.S.R. radio broadcast stations were captured and removed from service. At the end of World War II, during 1946, radio broadcasting began to revive and the World Radio guide of 1946 reported the following stations on the air in Ukraine:
In the 1920s and 1930s, due to the lack of accurate or reliable information, Radio Kiev or the Kiev Radio was a common name used outside of Ukraine for shortwave broadcast stations located within the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Wireless World guide of 1935 reported station RW20 operating from Kharkov in eastern Ukraine on a longwave frequency of 385&nbsp;kHz with power of 10&nbsp;kW broadcasting in Russian. With the onset of World War II in 1941 and the subsequent Nazi occupation of the Ukrainian S.S.R. radio broadcast stations were captured and removed from service. At the end of World War II, during 1946, radio broadcasting began to revive and the World Radio guide of 1946 reported the following stations on the air in Ukraine:


*Kiev 1 on 248&nbsp;kHz with 120 Kw power
*Kiev 1 on 248&nbsp;kHz with 120&nbsp;kW power
*Kiev 2 on 832&nbsp;kHz with 35 Kw power
*Kiev 2 on 832&nbsp;kHz with 35&nbsp;kW power
*Kharkov on 385&nbsp;kHz with 10 Kw power
*Kharkov on 385&nbsp;kHz with 10&nbsp;kW power
*Odessa on 968&nbsp;kHz with 10 Kw power
*Odessa on 968&nbsp;kHz with 10&nbsp;kW power
*Dnepropetrovsk on 913&nbsp;kHz with 10 Kw power
*Dnepropetrovsk on 913&nbsp;kHz with 10&nbsp;kW power


On November 1, 1950, Radio Kiev was formally introduced and transmitted its first broadcasts in the Ukrainian language only. These broadcasts were intended to reach the Ukrainian diaspora via shortwave radio, with frequencies in the 31, 25, and 19 meter shortwave bands using high power [[AM broadcasting|amplitude modulated (AM)]] transmitters with omni-directional antennas. In October 1962 Radio Kiev introduced its first English language program broadcast schedule with daily transmissions on various shortwave frequencies. These transmissions originated from multiple transmitting sites employing high power Russian made (KOM) transmitters and gain type "steerable" antenna systems capable of the precision directing of radio broadcasts to desired regions worldwide. In 1966 German language programming was introduced, followed by Romanian language broadcasts in 1970, along with additional transmitting sites. By the late 1970s the following transmitting sites were active full-time on various time and frequency schedules within the territory:
On November 1, 1950, Radio Kiev was formally introduced and transmitted its first broadcasts in the Ukrainian language only. These broadcasts were intended to reach the Ukrainian diaspora via shortwave radio, with frequencies in the 31-, 25-, and 19-meter shortwave bands using high power [[AM broadcasting|amplitude modulated (AM)]] transmitters with omni-directional antennas. In October 1962 Radio Kiev introduced its first English language program broadcast schedule with daily transmissions on various shortwave frequencies. These transmissions originated from multiple transmitting sites employing high power Russian made (KOM) transmitters and gain type "steerable" antenna systems capable of the precision directing of radio broadcasts to desired regions worldwide. In 1966 German language programming was introduced, followed by Romanian language broadcasts in 1970, along with additional transmitting sites. By the late 1970s the following transmitting sites were active full-time on various time and frequency schedules within the territory:


*Kiev region (Brovary) - 1 site of 15 Kw, 4 sites of 100 Kw, and 5 sites of 200 Kw
*Kyiv region (Brovary) - 1 site of 15&nbsp;kW, 4 sites of 100&nbsp;kW, and 5 sites of 200&nbsp;kW
*Donetsk region (Kopani) - 2 sites of 100 Kw, 2 sites of 250 Kw, and 4 sites of 1000 Kw
*Mykolaiv region (Kopani) - 2 sites of 100&nbsp;kW, 2 sites of 250&nbsp;kW, and 4 sites of 1000&nbsp;kW
*Lviv region (Krasne) - 3 sites of 200 Kw, 2 sites of 1000 Kw
*Lviv region (Krasne) - 3 sites of 200&nbsp;kW, 2 sites of 1,000&nbsp;kW
*Kharkiv region (Kharkiv) - 3 sites of 100 Kw
*Kharkiv region (Kharkiv) - 3 sites of 100&nbsp;kW
*Odessa region (Odessa) - 2 sites of 100 Kw
*Odesa region (Odesa) - 2 sites of 100&nbsp;kW


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Radio Ukraine]], the publicly funded radio broadcaster in Ukraine.
* [[Ukrainian Radio]], the publicly funded radio broadcaster in Ukraine.


== References ==
== References ==
Line 108: Line 90:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.ukr.radio Radio Ukraine International Website]
* [https://ukr.radio/RUI_about Radio Ukraine International Website]
* [https://ukr.radio/progs.html?channelID=4 List of programmes]
* [http://91.218.213.49:8000/ur4-mp3 RUI live stream] (192 kbit/sec MP3)
* [http://radio.ukr.radio:8000/ur4-mp3 RUI live stream] (192&nbsp;kbit/sec MP3) and [http://radio.ukr.radio:8000/ur4-mp3-m alternative] (128&nbsp;kbit/sec MP3)


[[Category:Radio stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:International broadcasters]]
[[Category:International broadcasters]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1925]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1950]]

Latest revision as of 15:17, 15 June 2024

Radio Ukraine International
TypeRadio network
Country
Ukraine
Ownership
OwnerSuspilne Ukraine
Key people
Nataliia Kyshchuk (Editor-in-chief of the Foreign languages broadcasting dept.)
History
Launch dateNovember 1, 1950; 74 years ago (1950-11-01) (as Radio Kiev)
Former names
Radio Kiev (1950–1992)
Coverage
AvailabilityInternational
Links
Websiteukr.radio/RUI_about (English)

Radio Ukraine International, abbreviated RUI, is the official international broadcasting station of Ukraine, with foreign language news and programming being produced by Ukrainian Radio's main editorial department for broadcasting in EBU languages.[1] RUI broadcasts in Belarusian, Bulgarian, English, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian and Slovak. The Ukrainian language programming aired on RUI is produced by the domestic First Channel.

Radio Ukraine International provides listeners with up-to-date information in a format of short podcasts.[1]

Broadcast platforms

[edit]
  • Online (see External Links)
  • Medium waves - in Europe on 1386 kHz from 21:00 until 03:30 UTC via Lithuania's Radio Baltic Waves International[2]

Programme schedule

[edit]

As of May 2024, RUI broadcasts in foreign languages can be heard daily starting at:

  • 0100 UTC - Belarusian (Tuesday through Sunday)
  • 0200 UTC - Slovak (Tuesday through Saturday)
  • 0300 UTC - Hungarian (Tuesday through Saturday)
  • 2100 UTC - Romanian (daily)
  • 2130 UTC - English (Saturday)
  • 2200 UTC - Polish (Monday through Friday)
  • 2300 UTC - Bulgarian (Monday through Thursday)

Former daily English language program schedule

[edit]
  • Monday: News, Ukrainian Perspective, Insight, Reading Lounge.
  • Tuesday: News, Ukrainian Perspective, Panorama, Famous Ukrainians.
  • Wednesday: News, Ukrainian Perspective, Highlights, Reading Lounge.
  • Thursday: News, Ukrainian Perspective, Close Up, Start Ups.
  • Friday: News, World.ua, Roots.
  • Saturday: News, Ukrainian Diary, Hello from Kyiv, Sports and Fun.
  • Sunday: News, Ukrainian Diary, Music from Ukraine.

Former English language program details

[edit]
  • "Close Up" Analytical program of International political and economical aspirations and perspectives of Ukraine.
  • "Famous Ukrainians" - Essays about outstanding people of Ukraine, poets, musicians, scientists, scholars, and historical figures.
  • "Hello from Kyiv" - Listeners letters question and answer program, musical requests, entertaining commentaries.
  • "Highlights" - Program about Ukrainians, their aspirations and life style.
  • "Insight" - Program about Ukraine, its people, spiritual, and day-to-day life.
  • "Music from Ukraine" - Musical concert of different genres each week.
  • "News" - A current news report begins each broadcast.
  • "Panorama" - Program about the most important trends in Ukrainian cinematography, literature, music and social projects.
  • "Reading Lounge" - Readings of literary works by famous Ukrainian writers and poets.
  • "Roots" - Cultural, educational, and history programs including the feature "Ukraine Land of the Cossacks"
  • "Sports and Fun" - Program about sports shaping our bodies and lives, and people who dare to push the limits.
  • "Start Ups" - Program about cutting-edge ideas and grass root initiatives in Ukraine.
  • "Ukrainian Diary" - Digest of the most important news and events of the past week.
  • "Ukrainian Perspective" - Daily in depth digest of the day's news, and commentary of current affairs.
  • "World.ua" - Review of Ukrainian and International press releases.

History of RUI on shortwave radio

[edit]

Radio Ukraine International began operation in March 1992 as the first International broadcast station of independent Ukraine. Formally known as Radio Kiev, a "sister" station to Radio Moscow during the Soviet era. Interval signal is music of the "Bandura".

Operated multiple high power transmitters using directional phased antenna arrays. Offers distinctive QSL cards to shortwave listeners for swl dx signal reception reports. Provided clear channel reception on frequencies in the 41-meter, 31-meter, 25-meter, and 19-meter shortwave bands.

Shortwave broadcasts were terminated in December 2010 from the lack of state support and funding. Since then the radio station is now taking the first steps in multimedia development with a new website on the World Wide Web with information in text, sound and images from and about Ukraine and Ukrainians.

Radio Kiev and Ukrainian Radio

[edit]

In the 1920s and 1930s, due to the lack of accurate or reliable information, Radio Kiev or the Kiev Radio was a common name used outside of Ukraine for shortwave broadcast stations located within the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Wireless World guide of 1935 reported station RW20 operating from Kharkov in eastern Ukraine on a longwave frequency of 385 kHz with power of 10 kW broadcasting in Russian. With the onset of World War II in 1941 and the subsequent Nazi occupation of the Ukrainian S.S.R. radio broadcast stations were captured and removed from service. At the end of World War II, during 1946, radio broadcasting began to revive and the World Radio guide of 1946 reported the following stations on the air in Ukraine:

  • Kiev 1 on 248 kHz with 120 kW power
  • Kiev 2 on 832 kHz with 35 kW power
  • Kharkov on 385 kHz with 10 kW power
  • Odessa on 968 kHz with 10 kW power
  • Dnepropetrovsk on 913 kHz with 10 kW power

On November 1, 1950, Radio Kiev was formally introduced and transmitted its first broadcasts in the Ukrainian language only. These broadcasts were intended to reach the Ukrainian diaspora via shortwave radio, with frequencies in the 31-, 25-, and 19-meter shortwave bands using high power amplitude modulated (AM) transmitters with omni-directional antennas. In October 1962 Radio Kiev introduced its first English language program broadcast schedule with daily transmissions on various shortwave frequencies. These transmissions originated from multiple transmitting sites employing high power Russian made (KOM) transmitters and gain type "steerable" antenna systems capable of the precision directing of radio broadcasts to desired regions worldwide. In 1966 German language programming was introduced, followed by Romanian language broadcasts in 1970, along with additional transmitting sites. By the late 1970s the following transmitting sites were active full-time on various time and frequency schedules within the territory:

  • Kyiv region (Brovary) - 1 site of 15 kW, 4 sites of 100 kW, and 5 sites of 200 kW
  • Mykolaiv region (Kopani) - 2 sites of 100 kW, 2 sites of 250 kW, and 4 sites of 1000 kW
  • Lviv region (Krasne) - 3 sites of 200 kW, 2 sites of 1,000 kW
  • Kharkiv region (Kharkiv) - 3 sites of 100 kW
  • Odesa region (Odesa) - 2 sites of 100 kW

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Radio Ukraine International | Radio Ukraine International". ukr.radio.
  2. ^ "MWLIST quick and easy: Europe, Africa and Middle East". www.mwlist.org.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Radio_Ukraine_International&oldid=1229220463"