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{{Short description|Musical instrument}}
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[[File:Pandeiro new 30-09-07.jpg|thumb|Tambourine]]
[[File:Bodhran.jpg|thumb|Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)]]


A '''frame drum''' is a [[drum]] that has a [[drumhead]] width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented. It has a single [[drumhead]] that is usually made of [[rawhide (textile)|rawhide]], but man-made materials may also used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then [[scarf joint]]ed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or [[Jingle (percussion)|jingles]] may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women.
A '''frame drum''' is a [[drum]] that has a [[drumhead]] width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented.{{cn|date=November 2023}} It has a single [[drumhead]] that is usually made of [[rawhide (textile)|rawhide]], but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then [[scarf joint]]ed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or [[Jingle (percussion)|jingles]] may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures {{which?|date=November 2023}} larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. {{cn|date=November 2023}}


==Types of frame drums==
==Types of frame drums==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|
*[[Adufe]] (Portugal)
*[[Adufe]] (Portugal)
*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey)
*[[Bendir]] (North Africa, Turkey)
*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland)
*[[Bodhrán]] (Ireland)
*[[Buben]] (Russia)
*[[Buben]] (Ukraine)
*[[Crowdy-crawn]] (Cornwall)
*[[Crowdy-crawn]] (Cornwall)
*[[Cultrun]] (Chile, Argentina)
*[[Daf]] (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East)
*[[Daf]] (Iran, Kurdistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Middle East)
*Daires (Greece)
*Daires (Greece)
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*[[Riddle drum]] (England)
*[[Riddle drum]] (England)
*[[Riq]] (Arabic world)
*[[Riq]] (Arabic world)
*[[Sami drum]] (Nordic and Russia)
*[[Sámi drum]] (Nordic and Russia)
*[[Sakara drum]] (Nigeria)
*[[Sakara drum]] (Nigeria)
*[[Shamanic_music#Shaman's_drum]]
*[[Shamanic music#Shaman's drum]]
*[[Tamborim]] (Brazil)
*[[Tamborim]] (Brazil)
*[[Tambourine]] (Europe, USA)
*[[Tambourine]] (Europe, USA)
*Tamboutsia (Cyprus)
*Tamboutsia (Cyprus)
*[[Tamburello]] (Italy)
* Tamburello (Italy) <small>''see [[tambourine]]''</small>
*Tammorra (Italy)
*Tammorra (Italy)
*[[Tar (drum)|Tar]] (Middle East, North Africa)
*[[Tar (drum)|Tar]] (Middle East, North Africa)
*[[Thappu]] (India)
*[[Thappu]] (India)
*[[Timbrel]]
*[[Timbrel|Tof]] (Israel)
*Toph, Tupim (Israel)
*Uchiwa daiko (Japan)
*Uchiwa daiko (Japan)
*[[Skor yike|Yike]] (Cambodia)}}
*[[Skor yike|Yike]] (Cambodia)}}


==References==
== External links ==
{{Reflist}}
* Liene Žeimunde (June 17 2020) [https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/step-by-step-leather-drum.a363768/ Step by step: leather drum]. [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]
* Liene Žeimunde (June 17, 2020) [https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/step-by-step-leather-drum.a363768/ Step by step: leather drum]. [[Public Broadcasting of Latvia]]


{{Frame drums}}
{{Frame drums}}
{{Membranophones}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Drums]]
[[Category:Drums]]

Latest revision as of 18:16, 3 August 2024

Frame drum
Different frame drums
Hornbostel–Sachs classification211.3
(Membranophone)
Musicians
Tambourine
Bodhrán with cipín (tipper)

A frame drum is a drum that has a drumhead width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented.[citation needed] It has a single drumhead that is usually made of rawhide, but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then scarf jointed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or jingles may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures [which?] larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women. [citation needed]

Types of frame drums

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References

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