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{{Short description|Former Egyptian national anthem}}
{{Infobox anthem
{{Infobox anthem
|prefix=Former national
|prefix=Former national
|country = {{Flagicon|Khedivate of Egypt|1867}} [[Egypt]]
|country = {{Flagicon|Sultanate of Egypt|1867}} [[Egypt]]
|title =سلام أفندينا
|title =سلام أفندينا
|transcription = ''Salam Affandina''
|transcription = ''Salam Affandina''
|english_title =
|english_title =
|alt_title = السلام الجمهوري المصري
|alt_title = السلام الجمهورى المصرى
|en_alt_title= "Egyptian Republican Anthem"
|en_alt_title= "Egyptian Republican Anthem"
|image =
|image =
|image_size =
|image_size =
|author =
|author =
|until= 1922 (by the [[Sultanate of Egypt]]) <br />1953 (by the [[Kingdom of Egypt]])<br />1958 (by the [[Egyptian Republic (1953-1958)]])
|until= 1922 (by the [[Sultanate of Egypt]]) <br />1953 (by the [[Kingdom of Egypt]])<br />1958 (by the [[Republic of Egypt (1953)|Republic of Egypt]])
|lyrics_date =
|lyrics_date =
|composer =[[Giuseppe Pugioli]]
|composer =Giuseppe Pugioli
|music_date = 1871
|music_date = 1871
|adopted = 1871 (by the [[Khedivate of Egypt]])<br />
|adopted = 1871 (by the [[Khedivate of Egypt]])<br />
1914 (by the [[Sultanate of Egypt]])<br />
1914 (by the [[Sultanate of Egypt]])<br />
1936 (by the [[Kingdom of Egypt]])<br />
August 27, 1936 (by the [[Kingdom of Egypt]])<br />
1953 (by the [[Republic of Egypt (1953–58)|Egyptian Republic (1953-1958)]])
1953 (by the [[Republic of Egypt (1953)|Republic of Egypt]])
|successor = [[Walla Zaman Ya Selahy]]
|sound =Former national anthem of Egypt, 1914-1958.ogg
|sound = Former national anthem of Egypt, 1914-1958.ogg
|sound_title =
|sound_title = Salam Affandina
}}
}}
[[File:Salam Affandina - Anthem of the Kingdom of Egypt (1936-1953).ogg|thumb|Salam Affandina and [[Humat ad-Diyar]], performed together as the anthem of the [[United Arab Republic]] in 1958-60]]
⚫
"'''Salam Affandina'''" ({{Langx|arz|سلام أفندينا}}, {{Literal translation|Salute of Our Lord}}) was the national anthem of Egypt from 1871 to 1922 and 1936–1958, then it was replaced by "[[Walla Zaman Ya Selahy]]". It was renamed "'''Egyptian Republican Anthem'''" ({{Langx|ar|السلام الجمهورى المصرى}}) in 1953 after the [[Egyptian revolution of 1952]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/eg-58.htm|title=Egypt (to 1958)|website=nationalanthems.info|access-date=26 October 2018}}</ref> It was instrumental and had no official lyrics.<ref name=":0" />


== Other Uses ==
⚫
"'''Salam Affandina'''" ({{Lang-ar|سلام أفندينا}}, {{Literal translation|Peace/Salute of Our Lord/Master}}) was the national anthem of Egypt from 1871–1922 and 1936–1958, then it was replaced by "[[Walla Zaman Ya Selahy]]". It was renamed "'''Egyptian Republican Anthem'''" ({{Lang-ar|السلام الجمهوري المصري}}) in 1953 after the [[Egyptian revolution of 1952]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/eg-58.htm|title=Egypt (to 1958)|website=nationalanthems.info|access-date=26 October 2018}}</ref> It was instrumental and had no official lyrics.<ref name=":0" />
=== Usage by the Coptic Orthodox Church ===
The melody for the anthem was adopted by the [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Orthodox Church]] for the Papal Hymn of "'''[http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/1351 Kalos Akee]'''" ({{Langx|cop|Ⲕⲁⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲓ̀ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ}}). This hymn is chanted to welcome the [[Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Pope]] upon his return to the homeland from travel abroad.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Papal Hymns - ألحان البابا :: Kalos Akee :: كالوس إكي إ|url=http://tasbeha.org/hymn_library/view/1351|access-date=2021-06-26|website=tasbeha.org}}</ref> Originally, the hymn had no original or unique tone of its own, with each of its verses being sung in a tone recycled from one of the other hymns of the church. In the 20th century, [[Mikhail Girgis El Batanouny|Cantor Mikhail Girgis El Batanouny]] musically arranged the hymn to the tone of "Salam Affandina", which had been the Egyptian national anthem at the time.<ref name=":1" />


=== Usage in Sephardic Synagogues ===
The melody of the song has been adopted by Sephardic Jewry and is currently sung in Sephardic synagogues in Israel when the Torah Scroll is take out of the ark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.srugim.co.il/?p=531848|title=The source of the melody of Torah Scroll}}</ref>
The melody of the song has been adopted by Sephardic Jewry and is currently sung in Sephardic synagogues in Israel when the Torah Scroll is taken out of the ark.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.srugim.co.il/?p=531848|title=The source of the melody of Torah Scroll}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
<references />
{{Reflist}}
{{National Anthems of Africa}}

[[Category:Anthems of Egypt]]
[[Category:Anthems of Egypt]]
[[Category:Historical national anthems]]
[[Category:Historical national anthems]]



{{egypt-stub}}
{{egypt-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:21, 28 October 2024

Salam Affandina
سلام أفندينا
Former national anthem of Sultanate of Egypt Egypt
Also known asالسلام الجمهورى المصرى (English: "Egyptian Republican Anthem")
MusicGiuseppe Pugioli, 1871
Adopted1871 (by the Khedivate of Egypt)

1914 (by the Sultanate of Egypt)
August 27, 1936 (by the Kingdom of Egypt)

1953 (by the Republic of Egypt)
Relinquished1922 (by the Sultanate of Egypt)
1953 (by the Kingdom of Egypt)
1958 (by the Republic of Egypt)
Succeeded byWalla Zaman Ya Selahy
Audio sample
Salam Affandina
Salam Affandina and Humat ad-Diyar, performed together as the anthem of the United Arab Republic in 1958-60

"Salam Affandina" (Egyptian Arabic: سلام أفندينا, lit. 'Salute of Our Lord') was the national anthem of Egypt from 1871 to 1922 and 1936–1958, then it was replaced by "Walla Zaman Ya Selahy". It was renamed "Egyptian Republican Anthem" (Arabic: السلام الجمهورى المصرى) in 1953 after the Egyptian revolution of 1952.[1] It was instrumental and had no official lyrics.[1]

Other Uses

[edit]

Usage by the Coptic Orthodox Church

[edit]

The melody for the anthem was adopted by the Coptic Orthodox Church for the Papal Hymn of "Kalos Akee" (Coptic: Ⲕⲁⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲕⲓ̀ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ). This hymn is chanted to welcome the Coptic Pope upon his return to the homeland from travel abroad.[2] Originally, the hymn had no original or unique tone of its own, with each of its verses being sung in a tone recycled from one of the other hymns of the church. In the 20th century, Cantor Mikhail Girgis El Batanouny musically arranged the hymn to the tone of "Salam Affandina", which had been the Egyptian national anthem at the time.[2]

Usage in Sephardic Synagogues

[edit]

The melody of the song has been adopted by Sephardic Jewry and is currently sung in Sephardic synagogues in Israel when the Torah Scroll is taken out of the ark.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Egypt (to 1958)". nationalanthems.info. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Papal Hymns - ألحان البابا :: Kalos Akee :: كالوس إكي إ". tasbeha.org. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  3. ^ "The source of the melody of Torah Scroll".


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