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{{short description|Finnish politician}}
{{Short description|Prime Minister of Finland in 1944}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Antti Hackzell
| name = Antti Hackzell
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image = AnttiHackzell.jpg
| image = Antti-Hackzell-1930s.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| smallimage =
| smallimage =
| caption =
| caption =
| order =
| order =
| office =[[List of Prime Ministers of Finland|17th]] [[Prime Minister of Finland]]
| office =17th [[Prime Minister of Finland]]
| term_start = 8 August 1944
| term_start = 8 August 1944
| term_end = 21 September 1944
| term_end = 21 September 1944
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| birth_name = Antti Verner Hackzell
| birth_name = Antti Verner Hackzell
| birth_date = {{birth date|1881|9|20|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1881|9|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Mikkeli]], [[Finland]]
| birth_place = [[Mikkeli]], Finland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1946|1|14|1881|9|20}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1946|1|14|1881|9|20}}
| death_place = [[Helsinki]], Finland
| death_place = [[Helsinki]], Finland
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==Career==
==Career==


Hackzell was the Governor of [[Viborg Province]] (1918–1920), the Envoy (later [[Chargé d'affaires]]) of Finland to the [[Soviet Union]] (1922–1927)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.finland.org.ru/public/default.aspx?nodeid=36971&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI|title=Suomen edustustopäälliköt Moskovassa|publisher=Embassy of Finland, Moscow|language=Finnish|accessdate=11 November 2012}}</ref> and served as the deputy director (1930–1936) and director (1936–1945) of Finnish Employers Association. Hackzell was also the [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] 1932–1936 in the cabinet of [[Toivo Kivimäki]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/?contentid=41366&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI |title=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland - Ministers of Foreign Affairs |publisher=Valtioneuvosto.fi |accessdate=30 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073918/http://formin.finland.fi/public/?contentid=41366&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI |archive-date=2011-07-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Hackzell was the Governor of [[Viborg Province]] (1918–1920), the Envoy (later [[Chargé d'affaires]]) of Finland to the [[Soviet Union]] (1922–1927)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.finland.org.ru/public/default.aspx?nodeid=36971&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI|title=Suomen edustustopäälliköt Moskovassa|publisher=Embassy of Finland, Moscow|language=Finnish|accessdate=11 November 2012}}</ref> and served as the deputy director (1930–1936) and director (1936–1945) of Finnish Employers Association. Hackzell was also the [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] 1932–1936 in the cabinet of [[Toivo Kivimäki]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/?contentid=41366&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI |title=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland - Ministers of Foreign Affairs |publisher=Valtioneuvosto.fi |accessdate=30 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716073918/http://formin.finland.fi/public/?contentid=41366&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI |archive-date=2011-07-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In summer 1944 Hackzell was chosen to form a government with the goal of signing a peace treaty with the Soviet Union. Hackzell suffered a stroke in [[Savoy Hotel, Moscow|Savoy Hotel]] in [[Moscow]] while on peace treaty negotiations on 14 September, and he never recovered completely. His minister of foreign affairs, [[Carl Enckell]], concluded the negotiations.
In summer 1944 Hackzell was chosen to form a government with the goal of signing a peace treaty with the Soviet Union. Hackzell suffered a stroke in [[Savoy Hotel, Moscow|Savoy Hotel]] in [[Moscow]] while on peace treaty negotiations on 14 September, and he never recovered completely. His minister of foreign affairs, [[Carl Enckell]], concluded the negotiations.
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{FinnishPrimeMinisters}}
{{FinnishPrimeMinisters}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hackzell, Antti}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hackzell, Antti}}
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[[Category:Finnish people of Swedish descent]]
[[Category:Finnish people of Swedish descent]]
[[Category:National Coalition Party politicians]]
[[Category:National Coalition Party politicians]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Finland]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Finland]]
[[Category:Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Finland]]
[[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Finland]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1939–45)]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1939–1945)]]
[[Category:Finnish people of World War II]]
[[Category:Finnish people of World War II]]
[[Category:University of Helsinki alumni]]
[[Category:University of Helsinki alumni]]
[[Category:World War II political leaders]]




Latest revision as of 14:50, 24 October 2024

Antti Hackzell
17th Prime Minister of Finland
In office
8 August 1944 – 21 September 1944
PresidentCarl G. E. Mannerheim
Preceded byEdwin Linkomies
Succeeded byUrho Castrén
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
14 December 1932 – 7 October 1936
Prime MinisterToivo M. Kivimäki
Preceded byAarno Yrjö-Koskinen
Succeeded byRudolf Holsti
Personal details
Born
Antti Verner Hackzell

(1881-09-20)20 September 1881
Mikkeli, Finland
Died14 January 1946(1946-01-14) (aged 64)
Helsinki, Finland
Political partyNational Coalition

Antti Verner Hackzell (20 September 1881 – 14 January 1946) was a Finnish politician from the National Coalition Party and Prime Minister of Finland from August to September 1944.[1]

Career

[edit]

Hackzell was the Governor of Viborg Province (1918–1920), the Envoy (later Chargé d'affaires) of Finland to the Soviet Union (1922–1927)[2] and served as the deputy director (1930–1936) and director (1936–1945) of Finnish Employers Association. Hackzell was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs 1932–1936 in the cabinet of Toivo Kivimäki.[3]

In summer 1944 Hackzell was chosen to form a government with the goal of signing a peace treaty with the Soviet Union. Hackzell suffered a stroke in Savoy Hotel in Moscow while on peace treaty negotiations on 14 September, and he never recovered completely. His minister of foreign affairs, Carl Enckell, concluded the negotiations.

Family origins

[edit]

The Hackzell family name derives from the Hacksta family estate, located in Hacksta, Uppland in Sweden. Through Mårten Hackzell, the only child of the Uppland clergyman Andreas Hackzelius,[4][5] and through Mårten's offspring, the Hackzell family spread to Norrland and Finland.

Cabinets

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ministerikortisto" (in Finnish). Valtioneuvosto.[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ "Suomen edustustopäälliköt Moskovassa" (in Finnish). Embassy of Finland, Moscow. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
  3. ^ "Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland - Ministers of Foreign Affairs". Valtioneuvosto.fi. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  4. ^ Svenska män och kvinnor – by Bonniers förlag, 1954.
  5. ^ "Book of Coats of Arm" Archived 2010-02-12 at the Wayback Machine by passagen.se.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Finland
1944 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Foreign Minister of Finland
1932–1936 		Succeeded by


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