Interstate 476: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Highway in Pennsylvania}} |
{{Short description|Interstate Highway in Pennsylvania, US}} |
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{{Redirect|Northeast Extension (Pennsylvania Turnpike)|the mainline of the turnpike|Pennsylvania Turnpike}} |
{{Redirect|Northeast Extension (Pennsylvania Turnpike)|the mainline of the turnpike|Pennsylvania Turnpike}} |
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{{Redirect|Blue Route (Pennsylvania)|the Allegheny County road system|Blue Belt (Pennsylvania)}} |
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{{Distinguish|Blue Line (Pittsburgh)|Blue Line (Philadelphia)}} |
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{{Good article}} |
{{Good article}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}} |
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{{Use American English|date=May 2022}} |
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{{Infobox road |
{{Infobox road |
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|state=PA |
| state = PA |
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|route=476 |
| route = 476 |
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|type=I |
| type = I |
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|map={{maplink-road}} |
| map = {{maplink-road}} |
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|map_custom=yes |
| map_custom = yes |
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|map_notes=I-476 highlighted in red |
| map_notes = I-476 highlighted in red |
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|maint=[[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|PennDOT]] and [[Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|PTC]] |
| maint = [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|PennDOT]] and [[Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|PTC]] |
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| length_mi = 132.10 |
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|section= |
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| length_round = 2 |
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|length_mi=132.10 |
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| length_ref = <ref name="Blue Route">{{cite web|url=http://www.476blueroute.com/pdf/pm89_handout%2003-02-06%20revised.pdf|title=Resurfacing|access-date=March 7, 2007|work=I-476 Improvement Project|publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615072541/http://www.476blueroute.com/pdf/pm89_handout%2003-02-06%20revised.pdf|archive-date=June 15, 2007}}</ref><ref name="congestion">{{cite news|author=Jeremy Rogoff|author2=Mari A. Schaefer|title=No remedy soon for a clogged Blue Route|newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|pages=2|date=June 10, 2007}}</ref><ref name="tollmileage">{{cite web|url=http://www.paturnpike.com/toll/tollmileage.aspx|title=Pennsylvania Turnpike Toll/Mileage Calculator|access-date=March 7, 2007|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> |
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|length_round=2 |
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| history = Established 1970<br />Completed on December 16, 1992<ref name="congestion" /> |
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|length_ref=<ref name="Blue Route">{{cite web|url=http://www.476blueroute.com/pdf/pm89_handout%2003-02-06%20revised.pdf|title=Resurfacing|access-date=March 7, 2007|work=I-476 Improvement Project|publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615072541/http://www.476blueroute.com/pdf/pm89_handout%2003-02-06%20revised.pdf|archive-date=June 15, 2007}}</ref><ref name="congestion">{{cite news|author=Jeremy Rogoff|author2=Mari A. Schaefer|title=No remedy soon for a clogged Blue Route|newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|pages=2|date=June 10, 2007}}</ref><ref name="tollmileage">{{cite web|url=http://www.paturnpike.com/toll/tollmileage.aspx|title=Pennsylvania Turnpike Toll/Mileage Calculator|access-date=March 7, 2007|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> |
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| tourist = Blue Route Scenic Byway |
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|length_notes= |
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| restrictions = No [[Dangerous goods|hazardous goods]] in [[Lehigh Tunnel]] |
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|history=Established 1970<br/>Completed on December 16, 1992<ref name="congestion" /> |
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| direction_a = South |
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|tourist=Blue Route Scenic Byway |
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| terminus_a = {{jct|state=PA|I|95}} in [[Woodlyn, Pennsylvania|Woodlyn]] |
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|restrictions = No [[hazardous goods]] allowed in the [[Lehigh Tunnel]] |
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| junction = {{plainlist| |
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|direction_a=South |
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|terminus_a={{jct|state=PA|I|95}} in [[Woodlyn, Pennsylvania|Woodlyn]] |
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|junction={{plainlist| |
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*{{jct|state=PA|US|1}} near [[Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Springfield]] |
*{{jct|state=PA|US|1}} near [[Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Springfield]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|PA|3}} near [[Broomall, Pennsylvania|Broomall]] |
*{{jct|state=PA|PA|3}} near [[Broomall, Pennsylvania|Broomall]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|US|30}} in [[Villanova, Pennsylvania|Villanova]] |
*{{jct|state=PA|US|30}} in [[Villanova, Pennsylvania|Villanova]] |
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*{{jct| |
*{{jct|state=PA|I|76}} in [[West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|West Conshohocken]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|I |
*{{jct|state=PA|I|276|PATP}} in [[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|US|22}} near [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]] |
*{{jct|state=PA|US|22}} near [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|US|209}} near [[Lehighton, Pennsylvania|Lehighton]] |
*{{jct|state=PA|US|209}} near [[Lehighton, Pennsylvania|Lehighton]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|I|80|PA|940}} near [[Hickory Run State Park]] |
*{{jct|state=PA|I|80|PA|940}} near [[Hickory Run State Park]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|PA|115}} in [[Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania|Bear Creek Township]] |
*{{jct|state=PA|PA|115}} in [[Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania|Bear Creek Township]] |
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*{{jct|state=PA|PA|315}} |
*{{jct|state=PA|PA|315}} near [[Pittston, Pennsylvania|Pittston]]<!--There is not a direct connection to I-81, do not put it in this infobox--> |
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}} |
}} |
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|direction_b=North |
| direction_b = North |
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|counties=[[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware]], [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]], [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks]], [[Lehigh County, Pennsylvania|Lehigh]], [[Carbon County, Pennsylvania|Carbon]], [[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Luzerne]], [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna]] |
| counties = [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware]], [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]], [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks]], [[Lehigh County, Pennsylvania|Lehigh]], [[Carbon County, Pennsylvania|Carbon]], [[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Luzerne]], [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna]] |
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|terminus_b={{jct|state=PA|I|81|US|6|US|11}} near [[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]] |
| terminus_b = {{jct|state=PA|I|81|US|6|US|11}} near [[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]] |
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|previous_type=PA |
| previous_type = PA |
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|previous_route=475 |
| previous_route = 475 |
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|next_type=PA 1926 |
| next_type = PA 1926 |
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|next_route=476 |
| next_route = 476 |
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|next_dab=former |
| next_dab = former |
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|browse={{pa browse|previous_type=PA|previous_route=8|route=PA 9|next_type=PA 1926|next_dab=1920s|next_route=9}} |
| browse = {{pa browse|previous_type=PA|previous_route=8|route=PA 9|next_type=PA 1926|next_dab=1920s|next_route=9}} |
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{{pa browse|previous_type=I 1957|previous_route=479|route=I-480|next_type=PA 1960|next_route=480}} |
{{pa browse|previous_type=I 1957|previous_route=479|route=I-480|next_type=PA 1960|next_route=480}} |
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{{pa browse|previous_type=PA|previous_route=492|route=I-495|next_type=PA|next_route=501}} |
{{pa browse|previous_type=PA|previous_route=492|route=I-495|next_type=PA|next_route=501}} |
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|spur_type=I |
| spur_type = I |
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|spur_of=76 |
| spur_of = 76 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Interstate 476''' ('''I-476''') is a {{convert|132.1|mi|km|adj=on}} [[auxiliary Interstate Highway]] of [[Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)|I-76]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Pennsylvania]]. The highway runs from [[Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania|I-95]] near [[Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester]] north to [[Interstate 81 in Pennsylvania|I-81]] near [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]], serving as the primary north–south Interstate corridor through eastern Pennsylvania. It consists of both the {{convert|20|mi|km|adj=on}} '''Mid-County Expressway''', locally referred to as the "'''Blue Route'''", through [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware]] and [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]] counties in the suburban [[Philadelphia]] area, and the [[Toll road|tolled]], {{convert|110.6|mi|km|adj=on}} '''Northeast Extension''' of the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]], which connects the [[Delaware Valley]] with the [[Lehigh Valley]], the [[Pocono Mountains]], and the [[Wyoming Valley]] to the north. |
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The Mid-County Expressway passes through suburban areas, while the Northeast Extension predominantly runs through rural areas of mountains, forest, and farmland, with development closer to Philadelphia and in the Lehigh Valley and the Wyoming Valley. I-476 intersects many major roads, including I-76 ([[Schuylkill Expressway]]) in [[West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|West Conshohocken]], [[Interstate 276|I-276]] (Pennsylvania Turnpike) in [[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]], [[U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 22]] (US 22) near [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]], and [[Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania|I-80]] near [[Hickory Run State Park]]. |
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At its opening in 1979, I-476 was a {{convert|3|mi|km|adj=mid| |
At its opening in 1979, I-476 was a {{convert|3|mi|km|-long|adj=mid|spell=in}}, four-lane spur expressway connecting the Schuylkill Expressway with Chemical Road in Plymouth Meeting. The highway expanded the capacity for travel between [[King of Prussia, Pennsylvania|King of Prussia]], the Schuylkill Expressway, the [[Philadelphia Main Line]], and [[Philadelphia]] suburbs to the city's north and in [[South Jersey]]. The highway was initially planned to connect down to I-95 in Delaware County. This portion of the highway opened in 1991. |
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In 1996, the I-476 designation was affixed to the |
In 1996, the I-476 designation was affixed to the preexisting Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, replacing '''Pennsylvania Route 9''' ('''PA 9'''). This was an older four-lane pre-Interstate limited-access highway that opened in sections between 1955 and 1957. Of earlier design, its cross section was very narrow, with only {{convert|4|ft|m}} between opposing lanes of traffic in places. This extended I-476 north of Plymouth Meeting to [[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]] (near Scranton) as a part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike system. I-476 connected to the Northeast Extension at a state-of-the-art three-level interchange. This provided direct access to both I-276 east and I-476 north, now on the Northeast Extension. |
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With the redesignation of the Northeast Extension, I-476 surpassed [[Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)|I-495]] in [[Massachusetts]] as the nation's longest auxiliary Interstate Highway. I-476 was widened to six lanes from the Mid-County Interchange to south of [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania|Quakertown]] between 2011 and 2020. |
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While proposed as early as 1929, the construction of the Mid-County Expressway did not begin until 1967 and was not completed until 1992 due to massive community and environmental opposition during the [[freeway revolts]] of the 1960s and 1970s, leading ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' to dub it "the most costly, most bitterly opposed highway in Pennsylvania history." In order to get the route through Delaware County, it was built with many environmental compromises such as a [[parkway]] design and four lanes south of the [[Pennsylvania Route 3]] interchange. The Mid-County Expressway received its "Blue Route" nickname from the chosen route through Delaware County on planning maps on which it was differentiated from the other proposed routes by its color. |
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Following the completion of the Mid-County Expressway, in 1996 the Interstate 476 designation was extended to include the entire length of the existing Northeast Extension, replacing PA 9. The Northeast Extension was built between 1955 and 1957 and was originally projected to continue past Clarks Summit to the New York border; however, I-81 was built between these two points instead. Since the extension, I-476 has been the longest auxiliary Interstate Highway in the United States (surpassing [[Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)|Interstate 495]] in [[Massachusetts]]), but it may someday be surpassed in length by [[Interstate 369 (Texas)|Interstate 369]] in [[Texas]]. In fact, it is longer than some mainline interstates (such as [[Interstate 83]] in [[Maryland]] and Pennsylvania, [[Interstate 99]] in Pennsylvania, [[Interstate 12]] in [[Louisiana]], [[Interstate 19]] in [[Arizona]], [[Interstate 97]] in Maryland, and [[Interstate 2]] in Texas). Additionally, its numbering is unusual, since auxiliary interstates beginning in even numbers are typically bypasses or loops rather than spurs. --> |
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==Route description== |
==Route description== |
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===Mid-County Expressway=== |
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===Woodlyn to Plymouth Meeting=== |
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[[File:2022-08-06 09 36 24 View south along Interstate 476 (Mid-County Expressway-"Blue Route") just south of Exit 9 in Marple Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|I-476 southbound past [[Pennsylvania Route 4|PA 3]] in [[Broomall, Pennsylvania|Broomall]]]] |
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[[File:I-476 north of US 1.JPG|thumb|left|I-476 north of US 1 in [[Marple Township]]]] |
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The portion of I-476 between [[Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania|I-95]] and [[Pennsylvania Turnpike|I-276]] runs north–south through [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware]] and [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]] counties and is officially known as the Mid-County Expressway and the Veterans Memorial Highway, as well as by the nickname the "Blue Route". The road's southern terminus is at a |
The portion of I-476 between [[Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania|I-95]] and the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] ([[Interstate 276|I-276]]) runs north–south through [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware]] and [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]] counties and is officially known as the Mid-County Expressway and the Veterans Memorial Highway, as well as by the nickname the "Blue Route". The road's southern terminus is at a [[directional T interchange]] with I-95 near [[Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester]], southwest of [[Philadelphia]] in Delaware County, near [[Philadelphia International Airport]].<ref name="google2">{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=I-95+and+I-476+chester,+pa&daddr=I-476+%40+41.483,+-75.683&geocode=%3BFfj6eAIdSCt9-w&hl=en&mra=ls&sll=41.483505,-75.700779&sspn=0.056841,0.109863&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=8|title=overview of Interstate 476|access-date=June 1, 2009}}</ref> |
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Heading north, the road passes under [[CSX Transportation|CSX]]'s [[Philadelphia Subdivision]] rail line and has an interchange with MacDade Boulevard in [[Woodlyn, Pennsylvania|Woodlyn]], where it narrows to a four-lane [[parkway]] that runs parallel to the [[Crum Creek]]. It winds through the western Philadelphia suburbs of [[Wallingford, Pennsylvania|Wallingford]] and [[Swarthmore, Pennsylvania|Swarthmore]], where I-476 passes under [[SEPTA]]'s [[Media/Wawa Line]] and comes to a [[diamond interchange]] with [[Baltimore Pike]] just west of [[Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Springfield]]. From here, the freeway crosses over SEPTA's light rail [[Media–Sharon Hill Line]] and continues north to Springfield, where it meets [[U.S. Route 1 in Pennsylvania|US 1]] at a [[three-level diamond interchange]].<ref name="google2" /> |
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Past US 1, I-476 continues through wooded suburban areas and comes to an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 3|PA 3]] in [[Broomall, Pennsylvania|Broomall]], where it widens to six lanes.<ref name="google"/> The route continues to [[Radnor Township, Pennsylvania|Radnor Township]], on the [[Philadelphia Main Line|Main Line]], reaching an interchange with [[U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania|US 30]].<ref name="google"/> Stone monuments, including a large stone [[cairn]] atop a hill and a large crushed-stone image of a mythological [[griffin]] on a hillside, were constructed at the US 30 interchange to commemorate Radnor's history as part of the [[Welsh Tract]].<ref>[http://www.radnor.com/department/division.asp?fDD=9-108 Radnor Township website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820120212/http://www.radnor.com/department/division.asp?fDD=9-108 |date=August 20, 2007 }}, Gateway Enhancement Strategy</ref> Proceeding northward, the route enters Montgomery County and comes to an interchange with [[Interstate 76 (east)|I-76]] ([[Schuylkill Expressway]]) at [[West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|West Conshohocken]]. After crossing the [[Schuylkill River]] on the Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge, the freeway heads into [[Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Township]], where it has interchanges with [[Ridge Pike]], Chemical Road, and [[Germantown Pike]] before coming to the Mid-County Interchange with the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] in [[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]].<ref name="google"/><ref name="pamap">{{cite map|publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|title=Official Tourism and Transportation|url=http://www.dot7.state.pa.us/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Statewide/otm/otmplot_web.pdf|year=2015|access-date=February 2, 2016}}</ref> The entire length of the Blue Route is designated the Blue Route Scenic Byway, a [[Pennsylvania Scenic Byway]].<ref name=visitpa>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitpa.com/blue-route|title=Blue Route|publisher=VisitPA.com|access-date=March 27, 2012}}</ref> |
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Past US 1, the parallel Crum Creek splits to the northwest and I-476 continues through wooded suburban areas. Along this stretch, the road briefly gains a southbound [[Climbing lane|truck lane]]. The freeway comes to a [[partial cloverleaf interchange]] with [[Pennsylvania Route 3|PA 3]] in [[Broomall, Pennsylvania|Broomall]], where it widens to six lanes.<ref name="google2" /> The route continues to [[Radnor Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Radnor Township]], which is part of the [[Philadelphia Main Line]] suburbs, reaching an interchange with [[U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania|US 30]] west of [[Villanova, Pennsylvania|Villanova]].<ref name="google2" /> Stone monuments, including a large stone [[cairn]] atop a hill and a large crushed-stone image of a mythological [[griffin]] on a hillside, were constructed at the US 30 interchange to commemorate Radnor's history as part of the [[Welsh Tract]].<ref>[http://www.radnor.com/department/division.asp?fDD=9-108 Radnor Township website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820120212/http://www.radnor.com/department/division.asp?fDD=9-108|date=August 20, 2007}}, Gateway Enhancement Strategy</ref> Proceeding northward, the road passes over SEPTA's [[Norristown High Speed Line]] before it crosses under [[Amtrak]]'s [[Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line|Keystone Corridor]] rail line. |
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===Plymouth Meeting to Clarks Summit=== |
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{{Infobox road small |
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|state=PA |
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|type=PATP |
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|name=Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension |
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|location=[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]] – [[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]] |
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|length_mi=111.04 |
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|length_ref=<ref name="delorme"/> |
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|length_round=2 |
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|formed=1955 |
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}} |
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[[File:I-476 Exit 44.jpg|left|thumb|I-476 northbound approaching the PA 663 interchange near Quakertown]] |
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Beyond the Mid-County Interchange, I-476 enters the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] system and has an interchange with [[Interstate 276|I-276]] (which follows the mainline of the Pennsylvania Turnpike), continuing north from here as the six-lane Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The route continues through the Philadelphia suburbs and reaches an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 63|PA 63]] near [[Lansdale, Pennsylvania|Lansdale]] that serves the [[North Penn Valley]] region. Past this interchange, the route enters a more rural setting of woods and farms, narrowing to four lanes before crossing into [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] and coming to an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 663|PA 663]] near [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania|Quakertown]]. The Northeast Extension continues north into [[Lehigh County, Pennsylvania|Lehigh County]], part of the [[Lehigh Valley]] metropolitan area, past the PA 663 interchange. Here, it has a ramp to the dual-access Allentown Service Plaza in [[Upper Macungie Township, Pennsylvania|Upper Macungie Township]], and just north of it, I-476 reaches an interchange with [[U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania|US 22]] (Lehigh Valley Thruway) near [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]], which offers an indirect connection to [[Pennsylvania Route 309|PA 309]] and [[Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania|I-78]].<ref name="google"/> |
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The route enters Montgomery County and comes to an interchange with [[Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)|I-76]] ([[Schuylkill Expressway]]) in [[West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|West Conshohocken]] that also has access to [[Pennsylvania Route 23|PA 23]]. After crossing over [[Norfolk Southern Railway|Norfolk Southern]]'s [[Harrisburg Line]], the [[Schuylkill River]], SEPTA's [[Manayunk/Norristown Line]], and the [[Schuylkill River Trail]] on the [[Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge (Pennsylvania)|Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge]], the freeway heads into [[Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Township]]. In Plymouth Township, the route has interchanges with [[Ridge Pike]] and Chemical Road before passing over Norfolk Southern's [[Morrisville Line]] and reaching an interchange serving [[Germantown Pike]] and Plymouth Road in [[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]].<ref name="google2" /><ref name="pamap2">{{cite map|publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|title=Official Tourism and Transportation|url=http://www.dot7.state.pa.us/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Statewide/otm/otmplot_web.pdf|year=2015|access-date=February 2, 2016}}</ref> The entire length of the Blue Route is designated the Blue Route Scenic Byway, a [[Pennsylvania Scenic Byway]].<ref name="visitpa2">{{cite web |title=Blue Route |url=http://www.visitpa.com/blue-route |access-date=March 27, 2012 |publisher=VisitPA.com}}</ref> |
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North of Allentown, the route runs through more farmland before passing under [[Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania)|Blue Mountain]] in the [[Lehigh Tunnel]] and entering [[Carbon County, Pennsylvania|Carbon County]] in the [[Pocono Mountains]]. Here, I-476 crosses over the [[Lehigh River]] and comes to an interchange with [[U.S. Route 209 in Pennsylvania|US 209]] near [[Lehighton, Pennsylvania|Lehighton]]. Continuing through mountainous areas, the route has a ramp to the dual-access Hickory Run Service Plaza before it has a [[open road tolling|cashless tolling]] exit for [[Pennsylvania Route 903|PA 903]]. Past here, the route cuts through [[Hickory Run State Park]] before reaching an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 940|PA 940]] providing an indirect connection to [[Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania|I-80]] just to the north of the state park.<ref name="google"/> The route continues through mountainous terrain, heading into [[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Luzerne County]] and coming to an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 115|PA 115]] in [[Bear Creek Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Bear Creek]] that provides access to nearby [[Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania|Wilkes-Barre]].<ref name="google"/> The route comes to a toll barrier near [[Pittston, Pennsylvania|Pittston]] that marks the northern end of the toll ticket system in the Northeast Extension.<ref name="google"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.paturnpike.com/toll/images/pdfs/PTC%202009%20Cash%20Tolls%20BW%20Booklet.pdf|title=Toll Schedule – Cash Rates|publisher=[[Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission]]|date=January 4, 2009|access-date=June 1, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327034625/http://www.paturnpike.com/toll/images/pdfs/PTC%202009%20Cash%20Tolls%20BW%20Booklet.pdf|archive-date=March 27, 2009}}</ref> A short distance later, an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 315|PA 315]] provides indirect access to [[Interstate 81 in Pennsylvania|I-81]] and [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]]. |
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[[File:Northmost entrance I-476 S Abington PA.jpg|thumb|Northernmost entrance to I-476 near Clarks Summit]] |
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Past this interchange, I-476 enters [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna County]] and crosses built-up areas of the [[Wyoming Valley]] as it skirts around Scranton, with a mainline all-electronic toll plaza, where tolls can be paid with E-ZPass or [[toll-by-plate]], and an exit to Keyser Avenue. North of Scranton in [[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]], the route crosses a valley on the {{convert|1,630|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}}, {{convert|163|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} John E. Fitzgerald Memorial Bridge,<ref name=FitzgeraldBridge>{{cite news |url=http://www.abingtonsuburban.com/news/the-bridge-that-john-built-1.624354 |title=The Bridge that John Built |date=February 17, 2010 |author=Coyle, Ellen |newspaper=Abington Suburban |access-date=July 21, 2017}}</ref> comes to a [[hairpin turn|hairpin curve]], and ends at an interchange with connections to I-81, [[U.S. Route 6 in Pennsylvania|US 6]] and [[U.S. Route 11 in Pennsylvania|US 11]]. US 6 joins the turnpike for less than {{convert|1/4|mi|km}} to connect between I-81 and US 11. As this is beyond the Clarks Summit toll plaza, no toll is collected on this short segment.<ref name="pamap"/> |
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===Northeast Extension=== |
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==Tolls== |
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{{Infobox road small|state=PA|type=PATP|name=Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension|location=[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]]–[[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]]|length_mi=111.04|length_ref=<ref name="delorme"/>|length_round=2|formed=1955}} |
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[[File:Mid-County toll plaza SB.JPG|thumb|The Mid-County mainline toll plaza, which marks the southern terminus of the Northeast Extension]] |
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[[File:2022-08-06 11 41 01 View north along Interstate 476 (Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension) just north of Interstate 276 (Pennsylvania Turnpike Delaware River Extension) in Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|I-476 northbound past the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] (I-276) in [[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]]]] |
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The Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike uses [[all-electronic tolling]], with tolls payable by [[toll-by-plate]] (which uses [[automatic license plate recognition]] to take a photo of the vehicle's license plate and mail a bill to the vehicle owner) or [[E-ZPass]]. Tolls along the section between the Mid-County and Wyoming Valley toll plazas, along with the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike, are based on distance traveled. Mainline toll plazas are also located at Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit, charging a flat rate using toll-by-plate or E-ZPass. There are no tolls on exit ramps between Wyoming Valley and Clarks Summit. As of 2021, it costs a passenger vehicle $22.50 to travel the length of the Northeast Extension between Mid-County and Wyoming Valley using toll-by-plate and $10.90 using E-ZPass. The Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit toll plazas cost $2.60 using toll-by-plate and $1.20 using E-ZPass for passenger vehicles.<ref name="ptctolls">{{cite book|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/pdfs/tolls/tolls_2021/2021_Tolls.pdf|title=2021 Toll Schedule|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|year=2021|access-date=January 3, 2021}}</ref> |
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[[File:2022-08-06 14 05 19 View north along Interstate 476 (Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension) just north of Exit 74 in Franklin Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|I-476 northbound past [[U.S. Route 209|US 209]] in [[Franklin Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania|Franklin Township]]]] |
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In Plymouth Meeting, I-476 comes to the Mid-County Interchange, where it enters the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] system and has a mainline toll plaza before coming to an interchange with [[Interstate 276|I-276]], which follows the mainline of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, heading north from here as the six-lane Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The route continues through the Philadelphia suburbs, passing over CSX's [[Stony Creek Branch]] rail line, and reaches an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 63|PA 63]] west of [[Lansdale, Pennsylvania|Lansdale]] that serves the [[North Penn Valley]] region. Past this interchange, the route enters a more rural setting of woods and farms, narrowing to four lanes before crossing into [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] and coming to an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 663|PA 663]] west of [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania|Quakertown]]. The Northeast Extension continues northwest into [[Lehigh County, Pennsylvania|Lehigh County]], part of the [[Lehigh Valley]] metropolitan area, past the PA 663 interchange. The road passes over [[Norfolk Southern]]'s [[Reading Line]]. The route has ramps to the dual-access Allentown Service Plaza in [[Upper Macungie Township, Pennsylvania|Upper Macungie Township]], and, just north of it, I-476 reaches an interchange with [[U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania|US 22]] (Lehigh Valley Thruway) west of [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]], which offers an indirect connection to [[Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania|I-78]] and [[Pennsylvania Route 309|PA 309]].<ref name="google2" /> |
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North of Allentown, the route crosses under Norfolk Southern's [[Catasauqua and Fogelsville Railroad]] line and runs through farmland with some development. The road passes under [[Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania)|Blue Mountain]] in the [[Lehigh Tunnel]] and enters [[Carbon County, Pennsylvania|Carbon County]] in the [[Pocono Mountains]] region. Here, I-476 crosses over the [[Lehigh River]] and Norfolk Southern's [[Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern)|Lehigh Line]] before it has an interchange with [[U.S. Route 209|US 209]] east of [[Lehighton, Pennsylvania|Lehighton]]. Continuing through mountainous areas, the route has ramps to the dual-access Hickory Run Service Plaza prior to coming to a diamond interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 903|PA 903]] in [[Penn Forest Township, Pennsylvania|Penn Forest Township]]. Past here, I-476 cuts through [[Hickory Run State Park]] before reaching an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 940|PA 940]] providing a connection to [[Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania|I-80]] just to the north of the state park in [[Kidder Township, Pennsylvania|Kidder Township]].<ref name="google2" /> |
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Until March 2020, the road used the [[ticket system]] method of tolling between the Mid-County and Wyoming Valley toll plazas along with the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike.<ref name="ptctolls2019">{{cite book|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/pdfs/tolls/tolls_2019/2019_Tolls.pdf|title=2019 Toll Schedule|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|year=2019|access-date=January 7, 2019}}</ref> With the ticket system, a motorist received a ticket upon entering the turnpike at an interchange and paid the fare and surrendered the ticket upon exiting. If a motorist lost the ticket, the turnpike charged the highest fare to the exit where the motorist left.<ref name=ptcrules>{{cite web|title=Traffic Rules and Regulations|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|access-date=August 3, 2015|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/traffic_rules_regulations.aspx}}</ref> Cash, credit cards, and E-ZPass were accepted at traditional toll plazas.<ref name=ptctolls2019/> |
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The route continues through mountainous terrain, heading into [[Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Luzerne County]] at a crossing of the Lehigh River and coming to an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 115|PA 115]] in [[Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania|Bear Creek]] that provides access to nearby [[Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania|Wilkes-Barre]].<ref name="google2" /> The route comes to a mainline toll plaza near [[Pittston, Pennsylvania|Pittston]] that marks the northern end of the closed toll system along the Northeast Extension.<ref name="google2" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2009 |title=Toll Schedule – Cash Rates |url=http://www.paturnpike.com/toll/images/pdfs/PTC%202009%20Cash%20Tolls%20BW%20Booklet.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327034625/http://www.paturnpike.com/toll/images/pdfs/PTC%202009%20Cash%20Tolls%20BW%20Booklet.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2009 |access-date=June 1, 2009 |publisher=[[Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission]]}}</ref> |
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On April 29, 2018, the turnpike commission implemented all-electronic tolling at the Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit toll plazas.<ref>{{cite web|title=No Cash Zone - Keyser Avenue / Clarks Summit|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=https://www.nocashzone.com/keyser_clarks.aspx|access-date=April 9, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Senior|first=Chase|title=Cashless Tolling Takes Effect on Turnpike in Lackawanna County|publisher=WNEP-TV|location=Scranton, PA|date=April 27, 2018|url=http://wnep.com/2018/04/27/cashless-tolling-on-turnpike-in-lackawanna-county-set-to-begin/|access-date=April 30, 2018}}</ref> All-electronic tolling was originally scheduled to be implemented on the entire length of the Northeast Extension in the later part of 2021.<ref name=inq11219>{{cite news|last=Blazina|first=Ed|title=Pa. Turnpike won't take cash by fall 2021|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=November 2, 2019|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania-turnpike-all-cashless-tolls-layoffs-20191102.html|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> However, in March 2020 all-electronic tolling was implemented along the entire length of the Northeast Extension as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. The all-electronic tolling was intended to be temporary, but in June 2020 the move to all-electronic tolling became permanent, with toll collectors laid off.<ref>{{cite news|last=Tierney|first=Jacob|title=Pennsylvania Turnpike to lay off 500 employees, make cashless tolling permanent|publisher=TribLive|date=June 2, 2020|url=https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/pennsylvania-turnpike-to-lay-off-500-employees-make-cashless-tolling-permanent/|access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref> The all-electronic tolling system on the turnpike will initially use toll booths at exits until mainline toll gantries between interchanges are constructed. Mainline toll gantries are planned to begin operation by 2022.<ref name=inq11219/> |
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A short distance later, an interchange with [[Pennsylvania Route 315|PA 315]] provides indirect access to [[Interstate 81 in Pennsylvania|I-81]] and [[Scranton, Pennsylvania|Scranton]].<ref name="google2" /> Past this interchange, I-476 crosses under a [[Luzerne and Susquehanna Railway]] line before it enters [[Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|Lackawanna County]]. Here, the route has a bridge over a Luzerne and Susquehanna Railway line and heads through built-up areas of the [[Wyoming Valley]] as it skirts around Scranton, passing under I-81 before coming to a bridge over Norfolk Southern's [[Sunbury Line]], the [[Lackawanna River]], and a [[Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad]] line. I-476 reaches a mainline all-electronic toll plaza and an exit to Keyser Avenue in [[Taylor, Pennsylvania|Taylor]]. |
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==Services== |
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North of Scranton in [[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]], the route crosses a valley on the {{convert|1630|ft|m|-long|adj=mid}}, {{convert|163|ft|m|-high|adj=mid}} John E. Fitzgerald Memorial Bridge,<ref name="FitzgeraldBridge2">{{cite news |author=Coyle, Ellen |date=February 17, 2010 |title=The Bridge that John Built |newspaper=Abington Suburban |url=http://www.abingtonsuburban.com/news/the-bridge-that-john-built-1.624354 |access-date=July 21, 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> passing over Norfolk Southern's Sunbury Line, [[U.S. Route 6 in Pennsylvania|US 6]]/[[U.S. Route 11 in Pennsylvania|US 11]], and [[Pennsylvania Route 407|PA 407]]. Past the bridge, I-476 comes to a [[hairpin curve]] and reaches a mainline all-electronic toll plaza before it ends at an interchange with connections to I-81, US 6, and US 11. US 6 joins the turnpike for less than {{convert|0.25|mi|km}} to connect between I-81 and US 11. As this is beyond the Clarks Summit toll plaza, no toll is collected on this short segment.<ref name="pamap2" /> |
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==Tolls== |
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[[File:Mid-County_toll_plaza_SB.JPG|thumb|The Mid-County mainline toll plaza, which marks the southern terminus of the Northeast Extension, before conversion to all-electronic tolling]] |
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The Northeast Extension of the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] uses [[all-electronic tolling]], with tolls payable by [[toll by plate]], which uses [[automatic license plate recognition]] to take a photo of the vehicle's license plate and mail a bill to the vehicle owner, or [[E-ZPass]]. Tolls along the section between the Mid-County and Wyoming Valley toll plazas, along with the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike between Warrendale and Neshaminy Falls, are based on distance traveled. Mainline toll plazas are also located at Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit, charging a flat rate using toll by plate or E-ZPass. |
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There are no tolls on exit ramps between Wyoming Valley and Clarks Summit. {{As of|2024}}, it costs a passenger vehicle $26.20 to travel the length of the Northeast Extension between Mid-County and Wyoming Valley using toll by plate and $12.80 using E-ZPass. The Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit toll plazas cost $3.20 using toll by plate and $1.50 using E-ZPass for passenger vehicles.<ref name="ptctolls2">{{cite book|url=https://files.paturnpike.com/production/docs/default-source/resources/tolls/toll-schedule-2023/tollschedule_2024_tolls.pdf|title=2024 Toll Schedule|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|year=2024|access-date=January 7, 2024}}</ref> |
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==Services== |
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===Emergency assistance and information=== |
===Emergency assistance and information=== |
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The Northeast Extension |
The Northeast Extension formerly had a [[call box]] every mile ({{Convert|1|mi|km|disp=output only}}) for its entire length.<ref>{{cite web |title=Emergency Call Boxes |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/callboxes.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611041509/https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/callboxes.aspx |archive-date=June 11, 2016 |access-date=September 11, 2017 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> In September 2017, the turnpike commission began removing the call boxes due to increased mobile phone usage making the call boxes obsolete.<ref>{{cite press release |title=PA Turnpike Call Box Removal Begins Next Week |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |date=September 8, 2017 |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2017/20170908160004.htm |access-date=September 11, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911205003/https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2017/20170908160004.htm |archivedate=September 11, 2017}}</ref> Motorists may also dial *11 on their mobile phones. First responder services are available to all turnpike customers via the [[GEICO]] Safety Patrol program. The safety patrol program, which is free, looks for disabled motorists, debris, and accidents along the roadway and provides assistance. The patrol service is available 24 hours every day of the year. Each patrol vehicle covers a {{convert|20|to|25|mi|adj=on|km}} stretch of the turnpike.<ref name="trip2">{{Cite web |title=Safety Patrol Program |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/safety_patrol.aspx |access-date=November 10, 2021 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=PA Turnpike Commission Announces GEICO as New Sponsor of Roadway Safety Patrol |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2021/20211110150227.htm |access-date=November 10, 2021}}</ref> Towing services are available from authorized service garages located near the highway.<ref name="towing2">{{Cite web |title=If Your Vehicle Breaks Down... |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/breakdown.aspx |access-date=August 3, 2015 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> [[Pennsylvania State Police]] Troop T patrols the Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension. It has headquarters in [[Highspire, Pennsylvania|Highspire]] (along the mainline turnpike) and a substation along the Northeast Extension at Pocono.<ref name="psp2">{{Cite web |title=Pennsylvania State Police - Troop T |url=http://www.psp.pa.gov/troop%20directory/Pages/Troop-T.aspx |access-date=January 8, 2018 |publisher=Pennsylvania State Police}}</ref> |
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|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|access-date=August 3, 2015}}</ref> [[Pennsylvania State Police]] Troop T patrols the Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension. It has headquarters in [[Highspire, Pennsylvania|Highspire]] (along the mainline turnpike) and a substation at Pocono.<ref name=psp>{{Cite web|url=http://www.psp.pa.gov/troop%20directory/Pages/Troop-T.aspx |title=Pennsylvania State Police - Troop T |publisher=Pennsylvania State Police|access-date=January 8, 2018}}</ref> |
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The Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission broadcasts current roadway, traffic, and weather conditions via [[highway advisory radio]] transmitters at each exit. Broadcasts are available on 1640 kHz AM and can be received approximately |
The [[Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission]] (PTC) broadcasts current roadway, traffic, and weather conditions via [[highway advisory radio]] transmitters at each exit. Broadcasts are available on 1640 kHz AM and can be received approximately {{Convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} away from each exit.<ref name="radio2">{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2000 |title=HAR Transmissions Now Broadcast at Every PA Turnpike Interchange |url=http://www.paturnpike.com/news/2002/Jul/nr070302a.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030819060528/http://www.paturnpike.com/news/2002/Jul/nr070302a.aspx |archive-date=August 19, 2003 |access-date=April 14, 2009 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> The [[5-1-1|511PA]] travel information service provides alerts, an interactive map, weather information, and [[traffic camera]]s to motorists. There are [[variable-message sign]]s located along the roadway that provide information to motorists such as accidents, construction, weather, and traffic congestion.<ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Travelers Information System |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/traveling/safety/advanced-travelers-information-system |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |accessdate=November 26, 2021}}</ref> |
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===Service plazas=== |
===Service plazas=== |
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[[File:AllentownServicePlaza.jpg|thumb|Allentown service plaza]] |
[[File:AllentownServicePlaza.jpg|thumb|The [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]] service plaza]] |
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The Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike has two [[service plaza]]s at Allentown and Hickory Run. The service plazas offer |
The Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike has two [[service plaza]]s at Allentown and Hickory Run, which are accessible by both northbound and southbound traffic. The service plazas offer multiple [[fast-food restaurant]]s, a [[Sunoco]] gas station, and a [[7-Eleven]] convenience store. Other amenities are available such as an ATM, E-ZPass sales, free cellphone charging, [[Pennsylvania Lottery]] sales, picnic areas, restrooms, tourist information, Travel Board information centers, and Wi-Fi. The Allentown plaza contains a seasonal [[farmers' market]]. Both plazas offer conventional [[gasoline]] and [[diesel fuel]]. The Sunoco and 7-Eleven locations are operated by 7-Eleven itself while the restaurants and general upkeep of the service plazas are operated by [[Applegreen]].<ref name="ptcservice3">{{cite web |title=Service Plazas |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/traveling/service-plazas |access-date=November 26, 2021 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> |
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In 2006, HMSHost was awarded a contract to reconstruct the service plazas along the turnpike.<ref name= |
In 2006, [[HMSHost]] was awarded a contract to reconstruct the service plazas along the turnpike.<ref name="bw728062">{{cite news |date=July 28, 2006 |title=Pennsylvania Turnpike Contract Awarded to HMSHost |work=Business Wire}}</ref> The reconstruction of the service plazas, which was to cost more than $150 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|150000000|2006}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}), included a [[food court]] layout and modernized restrooms. The Allentown service plaza was rebuilt between September 2007 and May 2008 while the Hickory Run service plaza was rebuilt between January 2009 and November 2010.<ref name="ptcservice22">{{cite web |title=Service Plazas: Tentative Reconstruction Schedule |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/tentative_reconstruction_schedule.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703083339/https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/tentative_reconstruction_schedule.aspx |archive-date=July 3, 2015 |access-date=August 29, 2015 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> |
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The Art Sparks program was launched in 2017 as a partnership between the turnpike commission and the [[Pennsylvania Council on the Arts]] to install [[public art]] created by local students in the Arts in Education residency program in service plazas along the turnpike over the next five years. The public art consists of a [[mural]] reflecting the area where the service plaza is located.<ref>{{cite web|title=Art Sparks|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/art_sparks.aspx|access-date=June 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=New arts program will connect student artists to PA Turnpike|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|date=March 30, 2017|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/Press/2017/20170330121841.htm|access-date=June 8, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402044118/https://www.paturnpike.com/Press/2017/20170330121841.htm|archivedate=April 2, 2017}}</ref> |
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==History== |
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==History== |
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===Mid-County Expressway=== |
===Mid-County Expressway=== |
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{{Infobox road small|state=PA|type=I 1957|route=495|location=[[Woodlyn, Pennsylvania|Woodlyn]]–[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]]|length_mi=|length_ref=|formed=1956|deleted=1958}} {{Infobox road small|state=PA|type=I 1957|route=480|location=[[Woodlyn, Pennsylvania|Woodlyn]]–[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]]|length_mi=|length_ref=|formed=1958|deleted=1964}} |
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{{Infobox road small |
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[[File:I-476_Blue_Route_Map.jpg|thumb|A 1960 map of central [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]], outlining the proposed corridors of the Mid-County Expressway]] |
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|state=PA |
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[[File:PENNSYLVANIA-NORTH_WEST_PHILADELPHIA,_PHILADELPHIA_-_NARA_-_552733.jpg|thumb|A stretch of the Mid-County Expressway near the now-closed [[Haverford State Hospital]] in the early 1970s; the stretch was completed in the early 1990s.]] |
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|type=I 1957 |
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Originally planned as far back as 1929, the Mid-County Expressway was later proposed by the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission]] as the "Chester Extension" of the Pennsylvania Turnpike in 1954. After the advent of the [[Interstate Highway System]], the project was transferred to the [[Pennsylvania Department of Highways]] to be built as part of the system, designating it first as '''Interstate 495''' ('''I-495''') and later as '''Interstate 480''' ('''I-480'''), as I-76 was designated as [[Interstate 80S (Pennsylvania)|I-80S]] at the time. The present-day I-476 designation was assigned on February 6, 1964, when I-80S was renumbered as I-76.<ref name="Rambler2">{{cite web |date=January 18, 2005 |title=Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776? |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/i76.cfm |access-date=June 6, 2007 |work=Ask the Rambler |publisher=Federal Highway Administration}}</ref> |
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|route=495 |
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|location=[[Woodlyn, Pennsylvania|Woodlyn]]-[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]] |
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|length_mi= |
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|length_ref= |
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|formed=1956 |
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|deleted=1958 |
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}} |
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{{Infobox road small |
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|state=PA |
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|type=I 1957 |
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|route=480 |
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|location=[[Woodlyn, Pennsylvania|Woodlyn]]-[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]] |
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|length_mi= |
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|length_ref= |
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|formed=1958 |
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|deleted=1964 |
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}} |
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[[File:I-476 Blue Route Map.jpg|thumb|A 1960 map of central [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]], oriented with east on top, outlining the proposed corridors of the Mid-County Expressway.]] |
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Originally planned as far back as 1929, the Mid-County Expressway was later proposed by the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission]] as the "Chester Extension" of the Pennsylvania Turnpike in 1954. After the advent of the [[Interstate Highway System]], the project was transferred to the [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|Pennsylvania Department of Highways]] to be built as part of the system, designating it first as '''Interstate 495''', and later as '''Interstate 480''', as I-76 was designated as I-80S at the time. The present-day I-476 designation was assigned on February 6, 1964, when I-80S was renumbered as I-76.<ref name="Rambler">{{cite web|url=http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/i76.htm|title=Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776?|publisher=Federal Highway Administration|date=January 18, 2005|work=Ask the Rambler|access-date=June 6, 2007}}</ref> |
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The road received its nickname from a 1958 location report indicating various proposed geographic configurations of an expressway through [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]] with lines of various colors on a map. The "blue route" through the [[Crum Creek]] valley won out over other contenders, which included a more easterly "red route" and "yellow route" and a more westerly "green route".<ref name=" |
The road received its nickname from a 1958 location report indicating various proposed geographic configurations of an expressway through [[Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Delaware County]] with lines of various colors on a map. The "blue route" through the [[Crum Creek]] valley won out over other contenders, which included a more easterly "red route" and "yellow route" and a more westerly "green route".<ref name="history2">{{cite web |title=History of the Blue Route |url=http://www.476blueroute.com/history.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219184651/http://www.476blueroute.com/history.htm |archive-date=February 19, 2007 |access-date=June 11, 2007 |work=I-476 Improvement Project |publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation}}</ref> |
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As one of the most controversial Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania, construction of I-476 began in 1967 but would take decades to build due to litigation between the [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]] (PennDOT) and several communities in the road's path over environmental concerns. Two sections of the road in Radnor Township and in [[Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania|Lower Merion Township]] were built in 1970 but remained closed to traffic as they did not connect to any other roads. The section of I-476 between I-76 and Chemical Road opened to traffic in 1979 while the section between I-95 and MacDade Boulevard opened to traffic in August 1988. The road opened between Chemical Road and Plymouth Road in August 1991 while the final section of I-476 between MacDade Boulevard and I-76 was opened in December 1991.<ref name="history2" /> |
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[[File:PENNSYLVANIA-NORTH WEST PHILADELPHIA, PHILADELPHIA - NARA - 552733.jpg|thumb|left|A stretch of the Blue Route near [[Haverford State Hospital]] in the early 1970s. It would not be completed until the early 1990s.]] |
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As one of the most controversial Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania, construction of I-476 began in 1967, but was not completed until 1991 between MacDade Boulevard (exit 1) and I-76 (exit 16), and until 1992 between Germantown Pike east/Chemical Road (exit 19) and I-276/Pennsylvania Turnpike (exit 20), due to litigation between the [[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]] and several communities in the road's path over environmental concerns. However, the section of I-476 between I-95 and MacDade Boulevard (exit 1) was opened in 1987, but signage labeled it as a route "To MacDade Blvd" until 1991 when I-476 was opened between exits 1 and 16, and connected with the short existing section of roadway dating back to 1979 from exit 16 to exit 19. |
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An agreement in 1985 led to many environmental compromises in the road's design, including a downsized four-lane design south of PA 3 (although a part of the span between exits 9 and 5 has a third lane on the southbound side), [[ramp meter]]s, and |
An agreement in 1985 led to many environmental compromises in the road's design, including a downsized four-lane design south of PA 3 (although a part of the span between exits 9 and 5 has a third truck lane on the southbound side), [[ramp meter]]s, and scenic route status, prohibiting the erection of advertisement billboards along the entire freeway portion. The Radnor Gateway Enhancement Strategy was implemented to install large scale sculpture elements by artist [[William Reimann|William P. Reimann]], most notably the stone griffin and cairn at exit 13.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fleming |first1=Ronald Lee |date=October 8–11, 1992 |title=Making Connections: an integrated approach to urban design along the highway |journal=Proceedings of the International Symposium on Design Review |publisher=(Routledge Revivals): University of Cincinnati}}</ref> While the redesigned highway was largely well-received, the constriction to four lanes has led to bottleneck conditions in the area, and many communities that originally opposed the road have now called for its widening.<ref>{{cite web |title=Asphalt: the Magazine of the Asphalt Institute, Summer 1997 |url=http://www.asphaltinstitute.org/upload/Summer_1997.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615072541/http://www.asphaltinstitute.org/upload/Summer_1997.pdf |archive-date=June 15, 2007 |access-date=March 7, 2007}}</ref> ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' dubbed I-476 "the most costly, most bitterly opposed highway in Pennsylvania history" due to the decades of opposition it garnered.<ref>{{cite web |title=FHWA By Day - December 19 |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byday/fhbd1219.htm |access-date=March 7, 2007}}</ref> On December 15, 1992, the final portion of the road was opened. |
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In the 2000s, the road underwent a |
In the 2000s, the road underwent a rehabilitation project, including paving, bridge repair, and ramp maintenance of the entire length of the freeway between I-95 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The section between I-95 and PA 3 was repaved in 2005 while the section between PA 3 and I-76 was repaved in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=The New I-476 Improvement Project |url=http://www.476blueroute.com/ |work=I-476 Improvement Project |publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation |accessdate=January 14, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101145929/http://www.476blueroute.com/ |archivedate=January 1, 2009}}</ref> The section between I-76 and I-276, which was completely reconstructed, was finished in the end of 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=The I-476/Blue Route Improvement Project |url=http://www.476blueroute.com/ |work=I-476 Improvement Project |publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation |accessdate=January 14, 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229013609/http://www.476blueroute.com/ |archivedate=December 29, 2011}}</ref> |
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PennDOT has plans to improve I-476 to reduce traffic congestion. Smart technology will be added to detect traffic congestion. The first phase will add [[variable speed limit]]s that can change based on weather and congestion, new ramp meters, and electronic signs. The left shoulders of the roadway between I-95 and PA 3 will be widened and used as a third travel lane during peak traffic periods. Construction on the smart technology is underway while construction of the third lane is expected to begin in 2026. This improvement project is planned to be completed in 2030.<ref>{{cite news|last=MacDonald|first=Tom|title=PennDOT unveils plan to widen the Blue Route to ease I-476 congestion|publisher=WHYY|location=Philadelphia, PA|date=August 18, 2024|url=https://whyy.org/articles/penndot-interstate-476-traffic-expansion-blue-route/|access-date=August 20, 2024}}</ref> |
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===Northeast Extension=== |
===Northeast Extension=== |
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In 1953, an extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike from the mainline near Plymouth Meeting north through [[Northeastern Pennsylvania]] to the [[New York (state)|New York]] state line near [[Binghamton, New York]], was proposed.<ref name="wsj85532">{{cite news |date=August 5, 1953 |title=Tax-Exempts: Pennsylvania Turnpike Board Plans 125-Mile North-South Extension |page=11 |work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="nyt89532">{{cite news |date=August 9, 1953 |title=Surveys To Expand Pennsylvania Pike |page=56 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> Groundbreaking for the Northeastern Extension occurred on March 25, 1954, in [[White Haven, Pennsylvania|White Haven]], with Governor [[John S. Fine]] and commission chair Thomas J. Evans present. The Northeast Extension was planned to run from the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike in Plymouth Meeting north to a temporary terminus at Scranton.<ref name="nyt326542">{{cite news |date=March 26, 1954 |title=Turnpike Link Begins |page=28 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> In April 1954, $233 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|233000000|1954}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}) in bonds were issued to build the Northeastern Extension along with the [[Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge]] on the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike.<ref name="nyt48542">{{cite news |date=April 8, 1954 |title=Pike Funds Raised By Pennsylvania |page=41 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> The Northeast Extension was built with a {{convert|4|ft|m|adj=on|spell=in}} median in order to save money.<ref name="dakelman1052">[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 105.</ref> Due to the mountainous terrain it passed through, a large amount of earthwork was necessary to build the road along with the construction of large bridges.<ref name="dakelman1062">[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 106.</ref> Among the bridges built was the {{convert|1630|ft|m|-long|adj=mid}} Clarks Summit Bridge (since renamed for John J. Fitzgerald, Turnpike engineer and superintendent) over US 6/US 11, which at the time was the tallest bridge on the Pennsylvania Turnpike system at {{convert|135|ft|m}}.<ref name="FitzgeraldBridge2" /><ref name="dakelman1072">[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 107.</ref> The Northeast Extension also included the two-lane Lehigh Tunnel under Blue Mountain. The tunnel was originally going to be named for commission chair Evans but was changed when he was convicted of conspiracy to defraud the commission of $19 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|19000000|1967}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}).<ref name="dakelman1062" /> The road was opened between the Plymouth Meeting Interchage and the Lehigh Valley Interchange on November 23, 1955. The highway was extended north to a temporary interchange at [[Emerald, Pennsylvania|Emerald]] on December 28 of that year.<ref name="cupper312">[[#Cupper|Cupper]], p. 31.</ref> The Northeast Extension was opened between Emerald and Wyoming Valley on April 1, 1957.<ref name="nyt42572">{{cite news |date=April 2, 1957 |title=Pennsylvania Pike Spur To Scranton Area Opens |page=26 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> The entire length of the Northeast Extension was finished on November 7, 1957, with the completion of the northernmost part between Wyoming Valley and Scranton.<ref name="nyt118572">{{cite news |date=November 8, 1957 |title=Pennsylvania Turnpike Opens Its Final Section |page=21 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> The part of the Northeast Extension between Scranton and the New York state line was not built as part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike system but rather the Interstate Highway System as I-81.<ref name="nyt1110572">{{cite news |date=November 10, 1957 |title=Turnpike To The Poconos |page=163 |work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="dakelman1082">[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 108.</ref> At the northern terminus, the Northeast Extension narrowed to two lanes along the northbound offramp at Scranton to come to its northern terminus, with an abandoned short spur of the mainline heading north. A pair of [[trumpet interchange]]s were built to connect the Northeast Extension and I-81.<ref name="dakelman1082" /> |
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{{Infobox road small |
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|state=PA |
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|type=PA |
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|route=9 |
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|location=[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]] – [[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]] |
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|length_mi=111.04 |
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|length_ref=<ref name="delorme"/> |
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|length_round=2 |
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|formed=1974 |
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|deleted=1996 |
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}} |
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In 1953, an extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike from the mainline near Plymouth Meeting north through Northeastern Pennsylvania to the [[New York (state)|New York]] border near [[Binghamton, New York|Binghamton]] was proposed.<ref name=wsj8553>{{cite news|title=Tax-Exempts: Pennsylvania Turnpike Board Plans 125-Mile North-South Extension|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=August 5, 1953|page=11}}</ref><ref name=nyt8953>{{cite news|title=Surveys To Expand Pennsylvania Pike|work=The New York Times|date=August 9, 1953|page=56}}</ref> Groundbreaking for the Northeastern Extension occurred on March 25, 1954, in [[White Haven, Pennsylvania|White Haven]], with Governor [[John S. Fine]] and commission chairman Thomas J. Evans present. The Northeast Extension was planned to run from the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike in Plymouth Meeting north to a temporary terminus at Scranton.<ref name=nyt32654>{{cite news|title=Turnpike Link Begins|work=The New York Times|date=March 26, 1954|page=28}}</ref> In April 1954, $233 million in bonds were issued to build the Northeastern Extension along with the [[Delaware River – Turnpike Toll Bridge|Delaware River Bridge]] on the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike.<ref name=nyt4854>{{cite news|title=Pike Funds Raised By Pennsylvania|work=The New York Times|date=April 8, 1954|page=41}}</ref> The Northeast Extension was built with a {{convert|4|ft|m|adj=on}} median in order to save money.<ref name=dakelman105>[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 105.</ref> Due to the mountainous terrain it passed through, a large amount of earthwork was necessary to build the road along with the construction of large bridges.<ref name=dakelman106>[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 106.</ref> Among the bridges built was the {{convert|1630|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} Clarks Summit Bridge (since renamed for John J. Fitzgerald, Turnpike engineer and superintendent) over US 6/US 11, which was the tallest bridge on the Pennsylvania Turnpike system at {{convert|135|ft|m}}.<ref name=dakelman107>[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 107.</ref><ref name=FitzgeraldBridge/> The Northeast Extension also included the two-lane Lehigh Tunnel through Blue Mountain. The tunnel was originally going to be named for commission chairman Evans, but was changed when he was convicted of conspiracy to defraud the commission of $19 million (equal to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|19000000|1967}}}} today).<ref name=dakelman106/> |
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On April 14, 1969, a project which replaced the old median with a jersey barrier was completed.<ref name="northeast extention">{{cite web | url=https://www.pahighways.com/interstates/I476.html | title=Pennsylvania Highways: Interstate 476}}</ref> |
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The roadway opened between Plymouth Meeting and the Lehigh Valley interchange near Allentown on November 23, 1955. The highway was extended north to Emerald on December 28 of that year.<ref name=cupper31>[[#Cupper|Cupper]], p. 31.</ref> The Northeast Extension was opened between Emerald and Wyoming Valley on April 1, 1957.<ref name=nyt4257>{{cite news|title=Pennsylvania Pike Spur To Scranton Area Opens|work=The New York Times|date=April 2, 1957|page=26}}</ref> The entire length of the Northeast Extension was finished on November 7, 1957, with the completion of the northernmost part between Wyoming Valley and Scranton.<ref name=nyt11857>{{cite news|title=Pennsylvania Turnpike Opens Its Final Section|work=The New York Times|date=November 8, 1957|page=21}}</ref> The part of the Northeast Extension between Scranton and the New York border would not be built as part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike system but rather the Interstate Highway System as I-81.<ref name=nyt111057>{{cite news|title=Turnpike To The Poconos|work=The New York Times|date=November 10, 1957|page=163}}</ref><ref name=dakelman108>[[#Dakelman|Dakelman and Schorr]], p. 108.</ref> At the northern terminus, the Northeast Extension narrowed to two lanes along the northbound off-ramp at Scranton to come to its northern terminus, with an abandoned short spur of the mainline heading north. A pair of trumpet interchanges were built to connect the Northeast Extension and I-81.<ref name=dakelman108/> In 1974, the roadway was designated PA 9.<ref name="Lehigh1974">{{cite web |title=General Highway Map, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, 1974 |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Type_10_GHS_Historical_Scans/Lehigh_1974_Sheet_1.pdf |website=PennDOT: County Type 10 Maps (Historic) |publisher=Pennsylvania Dept. of Transportation |access-date=April 25, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Carbon1974">{{cite web |title=General Highway Map, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, 1974 |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Type_10_GHS_Historical_Scans/Carbon_1974.pdf |website=PennDOT: County Type 10 Maps (Historic) |publisher=Pennsylvania Dept. of Transportation |access-date=April 25, 2020}}</ref><ref name="PennDOT 1980">{{cite map|publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|title=Pennsylvania Official Transportation Map| url=http://www.dot7.state.pa.us/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Statewide/Historic_OTMs/1980fr.pdf|year=1980|access-date=January 29, 2015}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox road small|state=PA|type=PA|route=9|location=[[Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania|Plymouth Meeting]]–[[Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania|Clarks Summit]]|length_mi=111.04|length_ref=<ref name="delorme"/>|length_round=2|formed=1974|deleted=1996}} |
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[[File:Lehigh Tunnel.jpg|thumb|left|Lehigh Tunnel heading southbound]] |
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In 1974, the roadway was designated PA 9.<ref name="Lehigh19742">{{cite web |title=General Highway Map, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, 1974 |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Type_10_GHS_Historical_Scans/Lehigh_1974_Sheet_1.pdf |access-date=April 25, 2020 |website=PennDOT: County Type 10 Maps (Historic) |publisher=Pennsylvania Dept. of Transportation}}</ref><ref name="Carbon19742">{{cite web |title=General Highway Map, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, 1974 |url=https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Type_10_GHS_Historical_Scans/Carbon_1974.pdf |access-date=April 25, 2020 |website=PennDOT: County Type 10 Maps (Historic) |publisher=Pennsylvania Dept. of Transportation}}</ref><ref name="PennDOT 19802">{{cite map|publisher=Pennsylvania Department of Transportation|title=Pennsylvania Official Transportation Map|url=http://www.dot7.state.pa.us/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Statewide/Historic_OTMs/1980fr.pdf|year=1980|access-date=January 29, 2015|archive-date=March 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307042843/http://www.dot7.state.pa.us/BPR_PDF_FILES/MAPS/Statewide/Historic_OTMs/1980fr.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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When it first opened, traffic on the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike was light.<ref name=dakelman105/> By the 1970s, traffic along the roadway would increase with the completion of the connecting I-80 and the rising popularity of the Poconos as a vacation destination. As a result, the two-lane Lehigh Tunnel faced serious congestion. Plans were made to either bypass the tunnel or add a second tube. The turnpike commission decided it would build a second tunnel as the cost was lower than building a bypass.<ref name=cupper40>[[#Cupper|Cupper]], p. 40.</ref> In 1988, a $37 million contract was awarded to build the second tube.<ref name=cupper46>[[#Cupper|Cupper]], p. 46.</ref> Groundbreaking for the tunnel took place on February 14, 1989, with Governor [[Robert P. Casey]] in attendance.<ref name=mc21589>{{cite news|last=Orenstein|first=Robert H.|title=Tunnel Project Blasts Off Governor Marks Start Of Construction|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=February 15, 1989|page=B03}}</ref> Excavation of the new tunnel began in July of that year. Construction of the second tube utilized the [[New Austrian Tunnelling method]], which reduced the cost of the tunnel by $5 to $6 million. It was the first tunnel in the United States to use this construction method. The second tube at Lehigh Tunnel opened on November 22, 1991, with Governor Casey in attendance leading a line of antique cars. Construction of the tunnel cost $45 million. The new tube is used for southbound traffic while the original tube carries northbound traffic. The newer tunnel is wider, higher, and brighter than the original.<ref name=mc112391>{{cite news|last=Laylo|first=Bob|title=New Lehigh Tunnel Opens On Turnpike|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=November 23, 1991|page=A03}}</ref> |
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The tickets along the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike were originally handed out by person. In 1987, machines replaced humans in distributing them.<ref name="pn722872">{{cite news |last=Blankenship |first=Karl |date=July 22, 1987 |title=That's the ticket: Machines replacing man on turnpike |page=B1 |work=The Patriot-News |location=Harrisburg, PA}}</ref> |
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On February 1, 1995, the Keyser Avenue interchange near Scranton was slated to open at a cost of $22.4 million. Construction of this interchange also involved constructing a new mainline flat-rate toll barrier near the new interchange.<ref name=mc12595>{{cite news|title=Turnpike Soon To Get New Lackawanna Exit|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=January 25, 1995|page=B06}}</ref> |
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[[File:I-476 NB from PA 3 overpass.jpeg|right|thumb|I-476 northbound at PA 3 in Broomall]] |
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On November 1, 1996, the Northeast Extension was added to the Interstate Highway System as an extension of I-476, replacing the PA 9 designation along the road. The addition of the second tube at the Lehigh Tunnel along with new guardrails and line striping was necessary for the toll road to become an Interstate. It was hoped that the Interstate designation would bring economic development and tourism to the areas served by the roadway.<ref name=etn111896>{{cite news|title=PA Turnpike's Northeast Extension Now An Interstate|agency=Associated Press|work=Erie Times-News|date=November 18, 1996}}</ref> This extension resulted in I-476 surpassing the {{convert|120|mi|km|adj=on}} [[Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)|I-495]] in [[Massachusetts]] as the longest auxiliary Interstate Highway.<ref name="fhwa table">{{cite web|url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table02.cfm |title=Route Log and Finder List, table 2|publisher=Federal Highway Administration|date=October 31, 2002|access-date=March 7, 2007}}</ref> |
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Plans to build both the Mid County Interchange and Mid County Toll Plaza were made, the latter would connect to I-476 (Mid-County Expressway), and the former to the mainline. The PTC approved a contract to build the interchange in March 1989.<ref name="mc38892">{{cite news |date=March 8, 1989 |title=Phila. Firm To Oversee Montco Turnpike Project Briefly |page=B02 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> The New Interchange would replace the untolled interchange which had served as the northern terminus of the Northeast Extension, which would instead be at the new plaza.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.phillyroads.com/roads/pa-turnpike_northeast/ |title=Pennsylvania Turnpike-Northeast Extension (I-476) }}</ref> That June, a losing bidder decided to challenge the turnpike commission, saying it violated female and minority contracting rules regarding the percentage of these employees that were used for the project. Under this rule, bidders were supposed to have at least 12 percent of contracts to minority-owned companies and at least four percent to female-owned companies. The losing bidder had 12.4 percent of the contracts to minority companies and 4.2 percent to female-owned companies while the winning bidder had 6.1 percent and 3.7 percent respectively. The turnpike commission decided to rebid the contract but was sued by the original contractor. This dispute delayed the construction of the interchange.<ref name="inq1026892">{{cite news |last=Turcol |first=Thomas |date=October 26, 1989 |title=Lawsuit Delays Blue Route - Turnpike Link |page=B01 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> The contract was rebid in November 1989 after the [[Supreme Court of Pennsylvania]] permitted it.<ref name="inq624902">{{cite news |last=Mayer |first=Cynthia |date=June 24, 1990 |title=Blue Route Delay Is Expected Completion Is Now Seen By Late 1991 |page=B01 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> The interchange between I-476 and the turnpike mainline was completed in November 1992; the ramps to the Northeast Extension opened a month later.<ref name="mc119922">{{cite news |last=Ferry |first=Joseph P. |date=November 9, 1992 |title=Turnpike Opens New Interchange At Norristown |page=B4A |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref><ref name="pressac1216922">{{cite news |date=December 16, 1992 |title=Blue Route Opens Turnpike Linkup |page=A2 |work=Press of Atlantic City}}</ref> An official ribbon-cutting took place on December 15, 1992.<ref name="mc1216922">{{cite news |last=Ferry |first=Joseph P. |date=December 16, 1992 |title=Opening Of Blue Route Link Fits Missing Piece In Puzzle |page=B01 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> |
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[[File:2022-08-06 19 05 26 View south along Interstate 476 (Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension) at the north portal of the Lehigh Tunnel in East Penn Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|[[Lehigh Tunnel]] southbound]] |
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The tickets along the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike were originally handed out by person. In 1987, machines started to replace humans in distributing tickets.<ref name=pn72287>{{cite news|last=Blankenship|first=Karl|title=That's the ticket: Machines replacing man on turnpike|work=The Patriot-News|location=Harrisburg, PA|date=July 22, 1987|page=B1}}</ref> In 1990, an [[electronic toll collection]] system was proposed for the Pennsylvania Turnpike, where a motorist would create an account and use an electronic device that would be read from an electronic tollbooth. The motorist would be billed later.<ref name=pdn71290>{{cite news|title=Drive Now, Pay The Toll Later Pike Travelers Favor The Electronic System|work=Philadelphia Daily News|date=July 12, 1990|page=28}}</ref> The multi-state electronic tolling system, which was to be called E-ZPass, was planned to be implemented by 1998.<ref name=lne32294>{{cite news|title=Electronic tolls coming to Pa. Turnpike by 1998|agency=Associated Press|work=Lancaster New Era|date=March 22, 1994|page=A03}}</ref><ref name=record32294>{{cite news|last=Gilbert|first=Pat R.|title=7 Agencies OK Electronic Toll-Collection Firm - Project Expected To Speed Traffic On Parkway, Turnpike|work=The Record|location=Bergen County, NJ|date=March 22, 1994|page=A03}}</ref> The planned installation date was later pushed back to 2000.<ref name=tsl31298>{{cite news|last=Wyckoff|first=P.L.|title=E-ZPass to debut on Atlantic City highway - But 2000 is target for Turnpike and Parkway|work=The Star-Ledger|location=Newark, NJ|date=March 12, 1998|page=22}}</ref> On December 2, 2000, E-ZPass debuted along the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike between Mid-County and Lehigh Valley.<ref name=inq12300>{{cite news|last=Downs|first=Jere|title=E-ZPass Off To UnE-Z Beginning On Turnpike|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=December 3, 2000|page=B04}}</ref><ref name=etn12300>{{cite news|title=E-ZPass not so easy for drivers on first day|agency=Associated Press|work=Erie Times-News|date=December 3, 2000}}</ref> On December 15, 2001, E-ZPass was extended to include the entire length of the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.<ref name=et121501>{{cite news|title=Pennsylvania Turnpike extends E-ZPass service|work=The Express-Times|location=Easton, PA|date=December 15, 2001}}</ref><ref name=ppg122201>{{cite news|last=Fuoco|first=Michael A.|title=Turnpike E-ZPass Will Get More Lanes|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=December 22, 2001|page=D-6}}</ref> Commercial vehicles were allowed to start using E-ZPass on December 14, 2002.<ref name=mc121502>{{cite news|last=Therolf|first=Garrett|title=E-ZPass making life harder for bridge users|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=December 15, 2002|page=B1}}</ref> |
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[[File:2022-08-06 14 18 23 View north along Interstate 476 (Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension) at Exit 87 (Pennsylvania State Route 903, Jim Thorpe, Lake Harmony) in Penn Forest Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|I-476 northbound at the exit for [[Pennsylvania Route 903|PA 903]] in [[Penn Forest Township, Pennsylvania|Penn Forest Township]]]] |
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When it first opened, traffic on the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike was light.<ref name="dakelman1052" /> By the 1970s, traffic along the roadway increased with the completion of the connecting I-80 and the rising popularity of the Pocono Mountains as a vacation destination. As a result, the two-lane Lehigh Tunnel faced serious congestion. Plans were made to either bypass the tunnel or add a second tube. The turnpike commission decided it would build a second tunnel as the cost was lower than building a bypass.<ref name="cupper402">[[#Cupper|Cupper]], p. 40.</ref> In 1988, a $37-million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|37000000|1988}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}) contract was awarded to build the second tube.<ref name="cupper462">[[#Cupper|Cupper]], p. 46.</ref> Groundbreaking for the tunnel took place on February 14, 1989, with Governor [[Robert P. Casey]] in attendance.<ref name="mc215892">{{cite news |last=Orenstein |first=Robert H. |date=February 15, 1989 |title=Tunnel Project Blasts Off Governor Marks Start Of Construction |page=B03 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> Excavation of the new tunnel began in July of that year. Construction of the second tube utilized the [[New Austrian tunneling method]], which reduced the cost of the tunnel by $5 million to $6 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|5000000|1988}}}} to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|6000000|1988}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}). It was the first tunnel in the US to use this construction method. The second tube at Lehigh Tunnel opened on November 22, 1991, with Governor Casey in attendance leading a line of antique cars. Construction of the tunnel cost $45 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|45000000|1991}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}). The new tube is used for southbound traffic while the original tube carries northbound traffic. The newer tunnel is wider, higher, and brighter than the original.<ref name="mc1123912">{{cite news |last=Laylo |first=Bob |date=November 23, 1991 |title=New Lehigh Tunnel Opens On Turnpike |page=A03 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> |
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On March 19, 1991, work began on a project to build the Wyoming Valley Toll Barrier on the Northeast Extension. The new plaza became the new end of the ticket system, while the Clarks Summit Toll Plaza was converted into a coin drop plaza and the Scarton Interchange renamed the Wyoming Valley Interchange and renumbered exit 39 from exit 38, this was to allow for construction of an interchange with Keyser Avenue to take advantage of the new tolling structure, witch began in February 1992.<ref name="northeast extention"/> The Wyoming Valley Toll Barrier was completed on November 27, 1992, when the section reopened. Later in December, coin dropping machines were installed at the Clarks Summit Plaza, toll collectors had temporarily been assigned that job.<ref>https://www.mcall.com/1992/11/27/turnpike-collects-extra-dime-with-new-tollbooth/</ref> On February 1, 1995, work was completed on the Keyster Avenue Interchange and Keyser Avenue Toll Barrier. The entire project had costed $22.4 million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|22400000|1995}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}).<ref name="mc125952">{{cite news |date=January 25, 1995 |title=Turnpike Soon To Get New Lackawanna Exit |page=B06 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> |
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On November 24, 2004, the day before [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]], 2,000 [[Teamsters Union]] employees went on [[Strike action|strike]], after contract negotiations failed. This was the first strike in the history of the roadway. As this is usually one of the busiest traffic days in the United States, to avoid traffic jams, tolls were waived for the rest of the day.<ref name=mc112504>{{cite news|last=Wartenberg|first=Steve|title=Turnpike strike lops tolls for a day ** 2,000 Teamsters take action. Non-union staff will be in booths today.|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=November 25, 2004|page=A1}}</ref> Starting on November 25, turnpike management personnel collected flat-rate passenger tolls of $2 and commercial tolls of $15 from cash customers on the ticketed system, while E-ZPass customers were charged the lesser of the actual toll or the same flat rates.<ref name=inq112604>{{cite news|last=Shields|first=Jeff|title=Traffic moves, despite strike - Turnpike managers working the toll booths gave drivers a pass when backups occurred. Negotiations were on hold. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=November 26, 2004|page=B01}}</ref> The strike ended after seven days when both sides reached an agreement on November 30, 2004. Normal toll collection resumed December 1, 2004.<ref name=et12204>{{cite news|title=Turnpike returns tolls to normal - Drivers were issued tickets beginning at 9:00 p.m. Wednesday. |work=The Express-Times|location=Easton, PA|date=December 2, 2004|page=B1}}</ref> |
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On November 1, 1996, the Northeast Extension was added to the Interstate Highway System as a northern extension of I-476, replacing the PA 9 designation along the road. The new guardrails and line striping were necessary for the toll road to become an Interstate. It was hoped that the Interstate designation would bring economic development and tourism to the areas served by the roadway.<ref name="etn1118962">{{cite news |date=November 18, 1996 |title=PA Turnpike's Northeast Extension Now An Interstate |work=Erie Times-News |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> This extension resulted in I-476 surpassing the {{convert|120|mi|km|adj=on}} [[Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)|I-495]] in [[Massachusetts]] as the longest auxiliary Interstate Highway,<ref name="fhwa table2">{{cite web |date=October 31, 2002 |title=Route Log and Finder List, table 2 |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table02.cfm |access-date=March 7, 2007 |publisher=Federal Highway Administration}}</ref> though it could be contested for this title in the future by [[Interstate 369 (Texas)|I-369]] in [[Texas]]. |
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[[File:I-476 Sign (33235525800).jpg|thumb|I-476 northbound past the US 22 interchange near Allentown]] |
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In 2007, the turnpike commission announced plans to widen the Northeast Extension to six lanes between Mid-County and Lansdale.<ref name=intell33007>{{cite news|last=Wilen|first=John|title=Turnpike to widen Northeast Extension - The Turnpike Commission has already notified more than 100 homeowners it wants to buy some or all of their property. Homeowners between Lansdale and Quakertown: You're next.|work=The Intelligencer|location=Doylestown, PA|date=March 30, 2007|page=A03}}</ref> The project divided this stretch of highway into two sections. Work on the southern section began in January 2008 with the replacement of two bridges over the Northeast Extension to accommodate the widened highway. Construction on the actual widening phase commenced in January 2011. Completion was originally planned in 2013; however, construction fell a year behind schedule.<ref name=intell1708/><ref name=inq121512>{{cite news|last=Nussbaum|first=Paul|title=Northeast Extension project a year behind schedule. But why?|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=December 15, 2012|page=A01}}</ref> The southern section finished up in October 2014, while work on the northern section started in May 2014. By this point the project scope was expanded to include the Lansdale interchange itself, the roadway to a point one mile north of the interchange, and two new E-ZPass-only ramps at the Lansdale interchange to relieve congestion at the toll plaza. This new northbound exit ramp opened December 4, 2016, and the companion southbound on-ramp opened a week later.<ref>{{cite web|title=E-ZPass Only Ramps to Open at Lansdale Interchange on Northeastern Extension|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|date=December 2, 2016|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2016/20161202152213.htm|access-date=January 1, 2017}}</ref> The northern section was originally planned to finish by the end of 2016 but was delayed until mid-2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Project Overview and Schedule - Milepost A20-A31 Total Reconstruction Project|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA20toA31/overview/schedule.aspx|access-date=April 30, 2016}}</ref> Construction was substantially completed, with all six lanes open, by August 31, 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Olson|first1=James|title=Northeast Extension widening project could wrap up in August|date=July 12, 2017|url=http://www.thereporteronline.com/article/RO/20170712/NEWS/170719923|work=The Reporter|location=Lansdale, PA|access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> |
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In January 1997, the PTC completed expansion of the Lansdale Interchange’s toll plaza from five lanes to ten lanes. Included in this project was the addition of a parking lot and rebuilt ramps.<ref>https://www.mcall.com/1997/02/15/toll-plazas-booming-business-brings-need-for-expansion-plan-would-boost-booths-from-8-to-13-lanes-at-lv-exit-of-the-turnpike/</ref> In Fall of that year, the PTC completed an expansion of the Quakertown Interchage’s toll plaza. Included in this project was the addition of a parking lot and rebuilt ramps.<ref>https://www.mcall.com/1996/08/28/turnpikes-lansdale-toll-plaza-work-is-half-completed-expansion-will-be-done-next-spring-quakertown-in-fall-of-97/</ref> |
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Once widening was completed from Mid-County to Lansdale, a similar project began on the next segment of highway, from Lansdale to Quakertown. As done on the first project, the Lansdale-to-Quakertown segment is being rebuilt in two sections, with a southern half started in late 2017, with widening to six lanes and full shoulders.<ref name=intell1708>{{cite news|last=Yates|first=Riley|title=Bridge work could slow highway traffic.|work=The Intelligencer|location=Doylestown, PA|date=January 7, 2008|page=1}}</ref> Advance work began in early 2013 with replacement of several bridges in this area north of Lansdale, with work on the actual widening beginning in late 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=Northeastern Extension, Milepost A31 - A38 - Project Schedule|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA31toA38/detail-schedule.aspx|access-date=April 30, 2016}}</ref> Widening of this section was completed in late 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=Turnpike Milepost A31 - A38 Project|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA31toA38/?fbclid=IwAR3IYTL683agGvgNzE0-zM2SRiLEpm4TxKMWoxJuZW1QskK90ZhaqdBQclM|access-date=February 8, 2021}}</ref> |
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In 1990, an [[electronic toll collection]] system was proposed for the Pennsylvania Turnpike, where a motorist would create an account and use an electronic device that would be read from an electronic tollbooth. The motorist would be billed later.<ref name="pdn712902">{{cite news |date=July 12, 1990 |title=Drive Now, Pay The Toll Later Pike Travelers Favor The Electronic System |page=28 |work=Philadelphia Daily News}}</ref> The multi-state electronic tolling system, which was to be called E-ZPass, was planned to be implemented by 1998.<ref name="lne322942">{{cite news |date=March 22, 1994 |title=Electronic tolls coming to Pa. Turnpike by 1998 |page=A03 |work=Lancaster New Era |agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="record322942">{{cite news |last=Gilbert |first=Pat R. |date=March 22, 1994 |title=7 Agencies OK Electronic Toll-Collection Firm - Project Expected To Speed Traffic On Parkway, Turnpike |page=A03 |work=The Record |location=Bergen County, NJ}}</ref> The planned installation date was later pushed back to 2000.<ref name="tsl312982">{{cite news |last=Wyckoff |first=P.L. |date=March 12, 1998 |title=E-ZPass to debut on Atlantic City highway - But 2000 is target for Turnpike and Parkway |page=22 |work=The Star-Ledger |location=Newark, NJ}}</ref> On December 2, 2000, E-ZPass debuted along the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike between the Mid-County Toll Plaza and Lehigh Valley Interchange.<ref name="inq123002">{{cite news |last=Downs |first=Jere |date=December 3, 2000 |title=E-ZPass Off To UnE-Z Beginning On Turnpike |page=B04 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref><ref name="etn123002">{{cite news |date=December 3, 2000 |title=E-ZPass not so easy for drivers on first day |work=Erie Times-News |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> On December 15, 2001, E-ZPass support was extended from the Leigh Valley Interchange to the Wyoming Valley Toll Plaza.<ref name="et1215012">{{cite news |date=December 15, 2001 |title=Pennsylvania Turnpike extends E-ZPass service |work=The Express-Times |location=Easton, PA}}</ref><ref name="ppg1222012">{{cite news |last=Fuoco |first=Michael A. |date=December 22, 2001 |title=Turnpike E-ZPass Will Get More Lanes |page=D-6 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette}}</ref> Commercial vehicles were allowed to start using E-ZPass on December 14, 2002.<ref name="mc1215022">{{cite news |last=Therolf |first=Garrett |date=December 15, 2002 |title=E-ZPass making life harder for bridge users |page=B1 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> On November 23, 2004, support was extended from the Wyoming Valley Toll Plaza to the Clarks Summit Toll Plaza.<ref name="northeast extention"/> |
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The turnpike commission has stated its intention of continuing the widening effort past Quakertown all the way north to the Lehigh Valley interchange, milepost 56,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sheehan|first1=Daniel Patrick|title=PA Turnpike wants to extend Northeast Extension widening to Lehigh Valley|url=http://www.mcall.com/news/local/eastpenn/mc-turnpike-widening-bridges-20151002-story.html|date=October 2, 2015|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> although it will take until the late 2020s to get it done. |
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On November 24, 2004, the day before [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]], 2,000 [[Teamsters Union]] employees went on [[Strike action|strike]], after contract negotiations failed. This was the first strike in the history of the roadway. As this is usually one of the busiest traffic days in the US, to avoid traffic jams, tolls were waived for the rest of the day.<ref name="mc1125042">{{cite news |last=Wartenberg |first=Steve |date=November 25, 2004 |title=Turnpike strike lops tolls for a day ** 2,000 Teamsters take action. Non-union staff will be in booths today. |page=A1 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> Starting on November 25, turnpike management personnel collected flat-rate passenger tolls of $2 and commercial tolls of $15 from cash customers on the ticketed system, while E-ZPass customers were charged the lesser of the actual toll or the same flat rates.<ref name="inq1126042">{{cite news |last=Shields |first=Jeff |date=November 26, 2004 |title=Traffic moves, despite strike - Turnpike managers working the toll booths gave drivers a pass when backups occurred. Negotiations were on hold. |page=B01 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> The strike ended after seven days when both sides reached an agreement on November 30, 2004. Normal toll collection resumed December 1, 2004.<ref name="et122042">{{cite news |date=December 2, 2004 |title=Turnpike returns tolls to normal - Drivers were issued tickets beginning at 9:00 p.m. Wednesday. |page=B1 |work=The Express-Times |location=Easton, PA}}</ref> |
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[[File:I-476 NB at PA 903 exit.jpg|thumb|left|I-476 northbound at the exit for PA 903 in Carbon County]] |
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In 1990, plans were made to build an interchange at PA 903 in Carbon County. A bill authorizing construction of this interchange was signed into law by Governor Casey in July of that year.<ref name=mc71390>{{cite news|title=Harrisburg News: Casey Signs Interchange Bill|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=July 13, 1990|page=B03}}</ref> Plans for this interchange were cancelled by the turnpike commission in 1995.<ref name=mc82495>{{cite news|last=Braden|first=Tyra|title=Carbon Turnpike Project Canceled - Commission Scraps Penn Forest Interchange Talks, Irks Legislator|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=August 24, 1995|page=B03}}</ref> In 2006, plans for an interchange at PA 903 were resurrected, with the proposed interchange to be all-electronic, in that it will only accept E-ZPass.<ref name=mc42806>{{cite news|last=Parker|first=Chris|title=E-ZPass slip ramps on Turnpike in Pocono area garners support ** Plan would build them off Northeast Extension in Carbon. |work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=April 28, 2006|page=B5}}</ref> Construction on the $23 million interchange began in the middle of 2008.<ref name=mc101110>{{cite news|last=Hartzell|first=Dan|title=Long road ahead to Poconos access from Turnpike|work=The Morning Call|location=Allentown, PA|date=October 11, 2010|page=A5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Constructing a New EZ Pass Only Interchange Exit #87 on the NE Extension at Route 903|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=http://www.paturnpike.com/constructionprojects/Rt903AEI/|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> The interchange opened to traffic on June 30, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last=Michlowski|first=Bill|title=New Turnpike Interchange Opens in Carbon County|publisher=WNEP-TV|location=Scranton, PA|date=June 30, 2015|url=http://wnep.com/2015/06/30/new-turnpike-interchange-opens-in-carbon-county/|access-date=June 30, 2015}}</ref> |
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In October 2005,<ref name="express">http://readme.readmedia.com/Express-E-ZPass-Lane-Opens-Thursday-at-Pa-Turnpike-s-Gateway-Toll-Plaza/5839/print</ref> the PTC, in conjunction with PennDOT, completed the addition of four {{convert|55|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}} express E-ZPass lanes at the Mid-County Toll Plaza,<ref>http://www.phillyroads.com/roads/blue-route</ref> marking the second of them to be added on a PTC owned road.<ref name="express"/> |
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On April 28, 2016, plans were announced for a "Scranton Beltway" to use I-476 as a bypass for I-81 around the heavily congested segment through Scranton and its suburbs. The turnpike between the two I-81 interchanges carries an average of 10,000 vehicles per day vs. 70,000 on the parallel segment of I-81. This project will build two high-speed connections between I-476 and I-81: one south of Scranton in [[Dupont, Pennsylvania|Dupont]] and one north of Scranton in [[South Abington Township, Pennsylvania|South Abington Township]]. Tolls on the connections will be paid with E-ZPass or [[toll-by-plate]]. Construction on this project, which is expected to cost $160 million, could begin as soon as 2021.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Pennsylvania Turnpike and PennDOT Announce Next Step for Planned I-81-Turnpike Beltway for Scranton Region - Plan to Address Congestion Relief|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|date=April 28, 2016|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2016/20160428142143.htm|access-date=April 30, 2016}}</ref> |
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In November 2006, Governor [[Ed Rendell]] and former Pennsylvania House Speaker [[John Perzel]] suggested leasing the extension long-term to a private group to raise money to improve other infrastructure in the state. Such a lease was speculated to raise up to $30 billion (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|30000000000|2006}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}) for the state.<ref name=intell112106>{{cite news |last=Hawkes |first=Allison |title=Pa. Turnpike paved with gold? - In an effort to find money for transportation projects, the idea of privatizing the turnpike is beginning to gain traction. |work=The Intelligencer |location=Doylestown, Pennsylvania |date=November 21, 2006 |page=A1 }}</ref> In October 2007, 34 companies submitted 14 proposals to lease the turnpike.<ref name=inq10207>{{cite news |last=Nussbaum |first=Paul |title=Interest to lease turnpike is broad - Gov. Rendell has revived the idea. Thirty-four firms from the U.S. and abroad have offered qualifications. |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=October 2, 2007 |page=B01 }}</ref> On May 19, 2008, a $12.8-billion (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|12800000000|2007}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}) proposal by [[Abertis]], a [[Spain]]-based firm, and [[Citigroup]] in New York City to lease the turnpike was submitted.<ref name=inq52008>{{cite news |last=Nussbaum |first=Paul |title=Spanish firm submits highest turnpike bid |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |date=May 20, 2008 |page=A01 }}</ref> The consortium withdrew the offer on September 30 of that year because it thought the proposal would not be approved by the state legislature.<ref name=ft93008>{{cite news |last=Wright |first=Robert |title=Consortium pulls out of $12.8bn turnpike deal |work=Financial Times |location=London |date=September 30, 2008 |url=https://www.ft.com/content/afb69262-8f36-11dd-946c-0000779fd18c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/afb69262-8f36-11dd-946c-0000779fd18c |archive-date=December 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> |
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Howard M. Sexton, a 70-year-old truck driver from New Jersey, was killed in the southbound Lehigh Tunnel on February 21, 2018, when an electrical conduit broke free from the tunnel's ceiling and fell through the windshield of his truck, striking him in the head.<ref>{{cite web|title=A deadly accident in the Lehigh Tunnel, once the capstone to the Pennsylvania Turnpike|url=http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/index.ssf/2018/02/lehigh_tunnel_accident_pennsylvania_turnpike.html|publisher=lehighvalleylive.com|access-date=February 24, 2018}}</ref> In a preliminary report issued on May 1, 2018, the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] revealed that a 10-foot-long section of conduit fell into the path of Sexton's truck after the steel support system for the conduits, which were suspended from the apex of the tunnel arch directly over the travel lanes, failed. The tunnel had last been inspected in 2016, at which time an inspector found evidence of corrosion on several of the steel support straps.<ref>{{cite web|title=Preliminary Report Highway: HWY18FH006|url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/HWY18FH006-prelim.pdf|publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]]|access-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref> |
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On May 29, 2011, the bridge on the Northeast Extension over US 6 and US 11 was renamed the John E. Fitzgerald Memorial Bridge. He helped build the structure, and was a 13 year long member of the PTC.<ref>https://www.timesleader.com/archive/1400427/ceremony-notes-pillars-of-community</ref> |
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On December 22, 2008, work began on a replacement of the Bridge carrying the Northeast Extension over the [[Pocono Creek]]. Two new bridges with shoulders were built, and the old structures, a girder bridge and deck truss bridge, were demolished. This $101.6 million project was completed on November 4, 2011.<ref name="northeast extension"/> |
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In 1990, plans were made to build an interchange at PA 903 in Carbon County. A bill authorizing construction of this interchange was signed into law by Governor Casey in July of that year.<ref name="mc713902">{{cite news |date=July 13, 1990 |title=Harrisburg News: Casey Signs Interchange Bill |page=B03 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> Plans for this interchange were cancelled by the turnpike commission in 1995.<ref name="mc824952">{{cite news |last=Braden |first=Tyra |date=August 24, 1995 |title=Carbon Turnpike Project Canceled - Commission Scraps Penn Forest Interchange Talks, Irks Legislator |page=B03 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> In 2006, plans for an interchange at PA 903 were resurrected, with the proposed interchange to be all-electronic, in that it will only accept E-ZPass.<ref name="mc428062">{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Chris |date=April 28, 2006 |title=E-ZPass slip ramps on Turnpike in Pocono area garners support ** Plan would build them off Northeast Extension in Carbon. |page=B5 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref> Construction on the $23-million (equivalent to ${{Formatprice|{{inflation|US-GDP|23000000|2008}}}} in {{Inflation/year|index=US-GDP}}{{Inflation/fn|index=US-GDP}}) interchange began in the middle of 2008.<ref name="mc1011102">{{cite news |last=Hartzell |first=Dan |date=October 11, 2010 |title=Long road ahead to Poconos access from Turnpike |page=A5 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Constructing a New EZ Pass Only Interchange Exit #87 on the NE Extension at Route 903 |url=http://www.paturnpike.com/constructionprojects/Rt903AEI/ |access-date=January 9, 2015 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |archive-date=January 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109034225/http://www.paturnpike.com/constructionprojects/Rt903AEI/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The interchange opened to traffic on June 30, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last=Michlowski |first=Bill |date=June 30, 2015 |title=New Turnpike Interchange Opens in Carbon County |url=http://wnep.com/2015/06/30/new-turnpike-interchange-opens-in-carbon-county/ |access-date=June 30, 2015 |publisher=WNEP-TV |location=Scranton, PA}}</ref> |
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In October 2016, the turnpike began accepting credit cards as payment at all the toll booths.<ref>{{cite news |last=Abrams |first=Mark |title=PA Turnpike Now Accepts Credit Cards As Payment Option |url=http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2016/10/13/pa-turnpike-now-accepts-credit-cards-as-payment-option/ |location=Philadelphia |publisher=[[KYW-TV]] |date=October 13, 2016 |access-date=October 13, 2016 }}</ref> |
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The turnpike used traffic lights as feedback signals for E-ZPass users since it was launched in 2001. On March 17, 2017, the PTC announced that it would begin removing the feedback signals as part of upgrading toll equipment because they do not conform to federal signage guidelines.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pennsylvania Turnpike removing E-ZPass feedback signals |url=http://www.wfmz.com/news/pennsylvania/pennsylvania-turnpike-removing-e-zpass-feedback-signals/401227710 |location=Allentown, Pennsylvania |publisher=[[WFMZ-TV]] |date=March 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212155048/http://www.wfmz.com/news/pennsylvania/pennsylvania-turnpike-removing-e-zpass-feedback-signals/401227710 |archive-date=December 12, 2018 |access-date=July 24, 2019 }}</ref> |
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[[File:I-476 NB from US 202 overpass.jpeg|thumb|I-476 North in [[Whitpain Township, Pennsylvania|Whitpain Township]]]] |
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In 2007, the turnpike commission announced plans to widen the Northeast Extension to six lanes between Mid-County and Lansdale.<ref name="intell330072">{{cite news |last=Wilen |first=John |date=March 30, 2007 |title=Turnpike to widen Northeast Extension - The Turnpike Commission has already notified more than 100 homeowners it wants to buy some or all of their property. Homeowners between Lansdale and Quakertown: You're next. |page=A03 |work=The Intelligencer |location=Doylestown, PA}}</ref> The project divided this stretch of highway into two sections. Work on the southern section began in January 2008 with the replacement of two bridges over the Northeast Extension to accommodate the widened highway. Construction on the actual widening phase commenced in January 2011. Completion was originally planned in 2013; however, construction fell a year behind schedule.<ref name="intell17082">{{cite news |last=Yates |first=Riley |date=January 7, 2008 |title=Bridge work could slow highway traffic. |page=1 |work=The Intelligencer |location=Doylestown, PA}}</ref><ref name="inq1215122">{{cite news |last=Nussbaum |first=Paul |date=December 15, 2012 |title=Northeast Extension project a year behind schedule. But why? |page=A01 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> Construction on widening the northern section started in May 2014, while work on widening the southern section finished up in October of that year. By this point, the project scope was expanded to include the Lansdale interchange itself, the roadway to a point {{Convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}} north of the interchange, and two new E-ZPass-only ramps at the Lansdale interchange to relieve congestion at the toll plaza. This new northbound exit ramp opened December 4, 2016, and the companion southbound onramp opened a week later.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 2, 2016 |title=E-ZPass Only Ramps to Open at Lansdale Interchange on Northeastern Extension |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2016/20161202152213.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103002332/https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2016/20161202152213.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 3, 2017 |access-date=January 1, 2017 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission }}</ref> Construction along the northern section was originally planned to finish by the end of 2016 but was delayed until mid-2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Current Project Overview and Schedule - Milepost A20-A31 Total Reconstruction Project |url=https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA20toA31/overview/schedule.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602040355/https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA20toA31/overview/schedule.aspx |url-status=usurped |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |access-date=April 30, 2016 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission }}</ref> Construction was substantially completed, with all six lanes open, by August 31, 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Olson |first1=James |date=July 12, 2017 |title=Northeast Extension widening project could wrap up in August |work=The Reporter |location=Lansdale, PA |url=http://www.thereporteronline.com/article/RO/20170712/NEWS/170719923 |access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> |
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On February 21, 2018, Howard M. Sexton, a 70-year-old truck driver from [[New Jersey]], was killed in the southbound Lehigh Tunnel, when an electrical conduit broke free from the tunnel's ceiling and fell through the windshield of his truck, striking him in the head.<ref>{{cite web |title=A deadly accident in the Lehigh Tunnel, once the capstone to the Pennsylvania Turnpike |date=February 24, 2018 |url=http://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/index.ssf/2018/02/lehigh_tunnel_accident_pennsylvania_turnpike.html |access-date=February 24, 2018 |publisher=lehighvalleylive.com}}</ref> In a preliminary report issued on May 1, 2018, the [[National Transportation Safety Board]] revealed that a {{Convert|10|ft|m|-long|adj=mid}} section of conduit fell into the path of Sexton's truck after the steel support system for the conduits, which were suspended from the apex of the tunnel arch directly over the travel lanes, failed. The tunnel had last been inspected in 2016, at which time an inspector found evidence of corrosion on several of the steel support straps.<ref>{{cite web |title=Preliminary Report Highway: HWY18FH006 |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/HWY18FH006-prelim.pdf |access-date=May 1, 2018 |publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]]}}</ref> |
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In 2019, the turnpike launched a smartphone app for paying tolls.<ref>{{cite web |last=Benscoter |first=Jana |title=Paying Pa. Turnpike tolls? There will be an app for that soon |publisher=PennLive |date=September 5, 2019 |url=https://www.pennlive.com/news/2019/09/paying-pa-turnpike-tolls-theres-an-app-for-that.html |access-date=September 11, 2019 }}</ref> |
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Once widening was completed from Mid-County to Lansdale, a similar project began on the next segment of highway, from Lansdale to Quakertown. As done on the first project, the Lansdale–Quakertown segment was rebuilt in two sections, with a southern half started in late 2017, widening the road to six lanes with full shoulders.<ref name="intell17082" /> Advance work began in early 2013 with replacement of several bridges in this area north of Lansdale, with work on the actual widening beginning in late 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Northeastern Extension, Milepost A31 - A38 - Project Schedule |url=https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA31toA38/detail-schedule.aspx |access-date=April 30, 2016 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |archive-date=June 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602035005/https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA31toA38/detail-schedule.aspx |url-status=usurped }}</ref> Widening of this section was completed in late 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turnpike Milepost A31 - A38 Project |url=https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA31toA38/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321222820/https://www.patpconstruction.com/mpA31toA38/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 21, 2017 |access-date=February 8, 2021 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> In April 2022, construction began on widening the northern section of the roadway between Lansdale and Quakertown, with completion expected in early 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=Milepost A38-A44 Total Reconstruction |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/traveling/construction/site/milepost-a38-a44-total-reconstruction |access-date=December 24, 2023 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> |
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Until March 2020, the road used the [[ticket system]] method of tolling between the Mid-County and Wyoming Valley toll plazas along with the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike between Warrendale and Neshaminy Falls.<ref name="ptctolls20192">{{cite book |url=https://sapaturnpike.blob.core.windows.net/production/docs/default-source/resources/tolls/2019-toll_schedule.pdf?sfvrsn=f1c653b5_19 |title=2019 Toll Schedule |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |year=2019 |access-date=January 7, 2019}}</ref> With the ticket system, a motorist received a ticket upon entering the turnpike at an interchange and paid the fare and surrendered the ticket upon exiting. If a motorist lost the ticket, the turnpike charged the highest fare to the exit where the motorist left.<ref name="ptcrules2">{{cite web |title=Traffic Rules and Regulations |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/travel/traffic_rules_regulations.aspx |access-date=August 3, 2015 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}}</ref> Cash, credit cards, and E-ZPass were accepted at traditional toll plazas.<ref name="ptctolls20192" /> On April 29, 2018, the turnpike commission implemented all-electronic tolling at the Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit toll plazas.<ref>{{cite web |title=No Cash Zone - Keyser Avenue / Clarks Summit |url=https://www.nocashzone.com/keyser_clarks.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522081806/https://www.nocashzone.com/keyser_clarks.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 22, 2020 |access-date=April 9, 2018 |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Senior |first=Chase |date=April 27, 2018 |title=Cashless Tolling Takes Effect on Turnpike in Lackawanna County |url=http://wnep.com/2018/04/27/cashless-tolling-on-turnpike-in-lackawanna-county-set-to-begin/ |access-date=April 30, 2018 |publisher=WNEP-TV |location=Scranton, PA}}</ref> All-electronic tolling was originally scheduled to be implemented on the entire length of the Northeast Extension in the later part of 2021.<ref name="inq112192">{{cite news |last=Blazina |first=Ed |date=November 2, 2019 |title=Pa. Turnpike won't take cash by fall 2021 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania-turnpike-all-cashless-tolls-layoffs-20191102.html |access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> In March 2020, as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania|COVID-19 pandemic]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Tierney |first=Jacob |date=June 2, 2020 |title=Pennsylvania Turnpike to lay off 500 employees, make cashless tolling permanent |publisher=TribLive |url=https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/pennsylvania-turnpike-to-lay-off-500-employees-make-cashless-tolling-permanent/ |access-date=June 2, 2020}}</ref> the all-electronic tolling system on the turnpike will initially use existing toll booths at exits, along with existing equipment at all-electronic tolling interchanges, until mainline toll gantries between interchanges are constructed.<ref name="inq112192" /> Toll gantries are planned to be in operation by late 2025.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kratz|first=Alyssa|title=Pennsylvania Turnpike to implement open road tolling by 2025|publisher=WPMT-TV|location=York, PA|date=December 2, 2022|url=https://www.fox43.com/article/news/community/pennsylvania-turnpike-open-road-tolling-electronic-ez-pass/521-cbf9215d-d4e0-49ad-b62d-9f6bb7a685e0|access-date=January 1, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Open Road Tolling|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/all-electronic-tolling/open-road-tolling|access-date=May 2, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
In late 2021, construction began to replace the functionally obsolete Hawk Falls Bridge that carries I-476 over Mud Run in Carbon County. The replacement bridge will be a {{convert|720|ft|m}} long steel bridge that will include shoulders. Construction of the replacement bridge is expected to be completed in the middle part of 2026.<ref>{{cite web|title=Milepost A89 Hawk Falls|publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission|url=https://www.paturnpike.com/traveling/construction/site/milepost-a89-hawk-falls|access-date=August 5, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
The turnpike commission has stated its intention of continuing the widening effort from the Quakertown Interchange all the way north to the Lehigh Valley Interchange at milepost 56,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sheehan |first1=Daniel Patrick |date=October 2, 2015 |title=PA Turnpike wants to extend Northeast Extension widening to Lehigh Valley |url=http://www.mcall.com/news/local/eastpenn/mc-turnpike-widening-bridges-20151002-story.html |access-date=August 31, 2017 |work=The Morning Call |location=Allentown, PA |archive-date=August 31, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831092740/http://www.mcall.com/news/local/eastpenn/mc-turnpike-widening-bridges-20151002-story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> although it will take until the late 2020s to get done. |
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On April 28, 2016, plans were announced for a "Scranton Beltway" to use I-476 as a bypass for I-81 around the heavily congested segment through Scranton and its suburbs. The turnpike between the two I-81 interchanges carries an average of 10,000 vehicles per day vs. 70,000 on the parallel segment of I-81. This project will build two high-speed connections between I-476 and I-81: one south of Scranton in [[Dupont, Pennsylvania|Dupont]] and one north of Scranton in [[South Abington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania|South Abington Township]]. Tolls on the connections will be paid with E-ZPass or toll by plate. Construction of this project is expected to cost $160 million.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Pennsylvania Turnpike and PennDOT Announce Next Step for Planned I-81-Turnpike Beltway for Scranton Region - Plan to Address Congestion Relief |publisher=Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission |date=April 28, 2016 |url=https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2016/20160428142143.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170410003551/https://www.paturnpike.com/press/2016/20160428142143.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 10, 2017 |access-date=April 30, 2016 }}</ref> In 2021, design work on the project resumed, with construction expected to begin in 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last=Murtha |first=Claudia |date=December 10, 2021 |title=Scranton Beltway project design restart announced |publisher=WOLF-TV |location=Hazleton, PA |url=https://fox56.com/news/local/scranton-beltway-project-design-restart-announced-today |accessdate=December 30, 2021}}</ref> |
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==Exit list== |
==Exit list== |
||
The old exit numbers (31 and upward) on the |
The old exit numbers (31 and upward) on the Northeast Extension were a continuation of old exit numbers 1 through 30 on the east–west turnpike. On the east–west turnpike, the interchange with I-476 was old exit 25A because it was between old exits 25 and 26 on the east–west turnpike. {{jcttop|old|name|length_ref=<ref name="delorme">[[DeLorme]] Street Atlas USA 2007, Toggle Measure Tool. Retrieved on February 27, 2007.</ref>|old_ref=<br /><ref name=newexits/>|exit_ref=<br /><ref name=newexits>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/mileageb.pdf|title=Pennsylvania Exit Numbering|access-date=October 2, 2007|publisher=[[Pennsylvania Department of Transportation]]}}</ref>}}<!--Please do not add names to the interchanges along the Blue Route unless there is an official PennDOT source that these names are in use on the guide signs.--> |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
|county=Delaware |
|county=Delaware |
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Line 195: | Line 187: | ||
|exit=– |
|exit=– |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|95|location1=[[Philadelphia]]|city2=Chester}} |
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|95|location1=[[Philadelphia]]|city2=Chester}} |
||
|notes= |
|notes=Southern terminus; exit 7 on I-95; access to [[Philadelphia International Airport]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 202: | Line 194: | ||
|exit=1 |
|exit=1 |
||
|road=MacDade Boulevard |
|road=MacDade Boulevard |
||
|notes= |
|notes=Access to [[Widener University]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 211: | Line 203: | ||
|exit=3 |
|exit=3 |
||
|road=[[Media, Pennsylvania|Media]], [[Swarthmore, Pennsylvania|Swarthmore]] |
|road=[[Media, Pennsylvania|Media]], [[Swarthmore, Pennsylvania|Swarthmore]] |
||
|notes=Access via [[Baltimore Pike]] |
|notes=Access via [[Baltimore Pike]]; access to [[Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Springfield]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 226: | Line 218: | ||
|exit=9 |
|exit=9 |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|3|city1=Broomall|city2=Upper Darby}} |
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|3|city1=Broomall|city2=Upper Darby}} |
||
|notes=Access to [[ |
|notes=Access to [[Newtown Square, Pennsylvania|Newtown Square]] and [[Havertown, Pennsylvania|Havertown]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 233: | Line 225: | ||
|old=5 |
|old=5 |
||
|exit=13 |
|exit=13 |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|US|30|city1 |
|road={{jct|state=PA|US|30|city1=St. Davids|city2=Villanova}} |
||
|notes=Access to [[ |
|notes=Access to [[Haverford College]] and [[Bryn Mawr College]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
|county=Montgomery |
|county=Montgomery |
||
|cspan= |
|cspan=7 |
||
|location1=Lower Merion Township |
|||
|location=West Conshohocken |
|||
|location2=West Conshohocken |
|||
|mile=15.84 |
|mile=15.84 |
||
|old=6 |
|old=6 |
||
|exit=16 |
|exit=16 |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|76|PA|23| |
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|76|PA|23|to2=yes|city1=Philadelphia|city2=Valley Forge|city3=Conshohocken}} |
||
|notes=Signed as exits |
|notes=Signed as exits 16A (east) and 16B (west); access to PA 23 via Matsonford Road; exits 331A-B on I-76 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
|location=Plymouth Township |
|location=Plymouth Township |
||
|ctdab=Montgomery |
|ctdab=Montgomery |
||
|lspan= |
|lspan=5 |
||
|mile=18.81 |
|mile=18.81 |
||
| |
|old=7 |
||
| |
|exit=18 |
||
|exit=18A |
|||
|type=incomplete |
|type=incomplete |
||
|road=[[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|Conshohocken]] |
|road=[[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania|Conshohocken]], [[Norristown, Pennsylvania|Norristown]] |
||
|notes= |
|notes=No southbound exit to Conshohocken; signed as exits 18A (Conshohocken) and 18B (Norristown) northbound; access via [[Ridge Pike]]/Chemical Road |
||
}} |
|||
{{PAint|old|name |
|||
|mile=none |
|||
|old=7B |
|||
|exit=18B |
|||
|road=[[Norristown, Pennsylvania|Norristown]] |
|||
|notes=Access via Chemical Road northbound and [[Ridge Pike]] southbound; signed as exit 18 southbound |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 279: | Line 264: | ||
|exit=20 |
|exit=20 |
||
|type=incomplete |
|type=incomplete |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA| |
|road={{jct|state=PA|road|[[Germantown Pike]]|I|276|dir1=west|dir2=west|PATP||dir3=west|to2=yes|city1=Harrisburg}}<hr>{{jct|state=PA|road|Plymouth Road}} |
||
|notes= |
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; exit 333 (Norristown) on I-276 / Penna Turnpike |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
|mile=none |
|mile=none |
||
|type= |
|type=etc |
||
|place=Mid-County Toll Plaza ( |
|place=Mid-County Toll Plaza (southern end of Penna Turnpike NE Extension) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
|mile=20.33 |
|mile=20.33 |
||
|old= |
|old=25A |
||
|exit= |
|exit=20 |
||
|name=Mid-County |
|name=Mid-County |
||
|type=incomplete |
|type=incomplete |
||
|road={{Jct|state=PA|I|276|PATP|city1=Harrisburg|location2=[[New Jersey]]}} |
|road={{Jct|state=PA|I|276|PATP||I|95|to3=to|city1=Harrisburg|location2=[[New Jersey]]|location3=[[New York City]]}} |
||
|notes= |
|notes=No northbound exit to I-276 west or southbound entrance from I-276 east; exit no. and interchange name not signed northbound |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
|location=Towamencin Township |
|location=Towamencin Township |
||
|lspan=2 |
|||
|mile=30.78 |
|||
|old=– |
|||
|exit=31A |
|||
|type=etc |
|||
|name=Lansdale |
|||
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|63|dir1=east|city1=Kulpsville}}}} |
|||
{{PAint|old|name |
|||
|mile=30.78 |
|mile=30.78 |
||
|old=31 |
|old=31 |
||
|exit= |
|exit=31 |
||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|name=Lansdale |
|name=[[Lansdale, Pennsylvania|Lansdale]] |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|63|city1= |
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|63|city1=Kulpsville|city2=Harleysville}} |
||
|notes=Signed as |
|notes=Signed as exits 31A (east) and 31B (west) northbound |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 323: | Line 300: | ||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|name=Quakertown |
|name=Quakertown |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|663|city1= |
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|663|city1=Quakertown|city2=Pottstown}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 338: | Line 315: | ||
|exit=56 |
|exit=56 |
||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|name=Lehigh Valley |
|name=[[Lehigh Valley]] |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|US|22|to2=to|I|78|PA|309|city1=Allentown|city2=Harrisburg}} |
|road={{jct|state=PA|US|22|to2=to|I|78|PA|309|city1=Allentown|city2=Harrisburg}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Line 356: | Line 333: | ||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|name=[[Mahoning Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania|Mahoning Valley]] |
|name=[[Mahoning Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania|Mahoning Valley]] |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|US|209|city1= |
|road={{jct|state=PA|US|209|city1=Lehighton|city2=Stroudsburg}} |
||
|notes=Access to [[ |
|notes=Access to [[Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania|Jim Thorpe]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 370: | Line 347: | ||
|exit=87 |
|exit=87 |
||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|name= |
|name=SR 903 |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|903|city1=Jim Thorpe|city2=Lake Harmony}} |
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|903|city1=Jim Thorpe|city2=Lake Harmony}} |
||
|notes=Access to [[Long Pond, Pennsylvania|Long Pond]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 379: | Line 357: | ||
|exit=95 |
|exit=95 |
||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|name=Pocono |
|name=[[Pocono Mountains|Pocono]] |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|80|PA|940|city1=Hazleton|city2=Mount Pocono}} |
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|80|PA|940|city1=Hazleton|city2=Mount Pocono}} |
||
|notes=Exit 277 on I-80 |
|notes=Exit 277 on I-80 |
||
Line 392: | Line 370: | ||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|name=Wilkes-Barre |
|name=Wilkes-Barre |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|115|city1=Wilkes-Barre|location2=[[Bear Creek Township |
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|115|city1=Wilkes-Barre|location2=[[Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania|Bear Creek]]}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 399: | Line 377: | ||
|mile=113.42 |
|mile=113.42 |
||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|place=[[Wyoming Valley]] Toll Plaza ( |
|place=[[Wyoming Valley]] Toll Plaza (northern end of closed toll system) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 406: | Line 384: | ||
|exit=115 |
|exit=115 |
||
|name={{nowrap|Wyoming Valley}} |
|name={{nowrap|Wyoming Valley}} |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|315 |
|road={{jct|state=PA|PA|315|I|81|city1=Pittston|city2=Scranton|to2=yes}} |
||
|notes=Scranton not signed southbound; exit 175 on I-81; formerly known as the Scranton Interchange |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 415: | Line 394: | ||
|mile=121.61 |
|mile=121.61 |
||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|place=Keyser Avenue |
|place=Keyser Avenue Toll Plaza ([[E-ZPass]] or [[toll-by-plate]]) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 426: | Line 405: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
|location= |
|location=South Abington Township |
||
|lspan=2 |
|lspan=2 |
||
|mile=131.20 |
|mile=131.20 |
||
|type=etc |
|type=etc |
||
|place=Clarks Summit |
|place=Clarks Summit Toll Plaza ([[E-ZPass]] or [[toll-by-plate]]) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{PAint|old|name |
{{PAint|old|name |
||
Line 437: | Line 416: | ||
|exit=131 |
|exit=131 |
||
|name=Clarks Summit |
|name=Clarks Summit |
||
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|81 |
|road={{jct|state=PA|I|81|US|6|dir2=east|location1=[[Binghamton, New York|Binghamton]]|city2=Wilkes-Barre}}<hr>{{jct|state=PA|US|6|US|11|dir1=west|city1=Scranton|city2=Clarks Summit}} |
||
|notes=Northern terminus; exit 194 on I-81; to [[Interstate 84 in Pennsylvania|I-84]]/[[Interstate 380 (Pennsylvania)|I-380]] |
|||
|notes=Exit 194 on I-81 |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{jctbtm|col=9|keys=incomplete,etc |
{{jctbtm|col=9|keys=incomplete,etc}} |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 447: | Line 426: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
Line 454: | Line 433: | ||
* [http://www.kurumi.com/roads/3di/ix76.html#476pa I-476 on Kurumi.com] |
* [http://www.kurumi.com/roads/3di/ix76.html#476pa I-476 on Kurumi.com] |
||
* [https://www.interstate-guide.com/i-476-pa/ Interstate Guide - I-476] |
* [https://www.interstate-guide.com/i-476-pa/ Interstate Guide - I-476] |
||
* [https://www.pahighways.com/interstates/I476.html Pennsylvania Highways: I-476] |
|||
* [https://www.aaroads.com/guides/i-476-pa/ I-476 at AARoads.com] |
* [https://www.aaroads.com/guides/i-476-pa/ I-476 at AARoads.com] |
||
* [https://www.alpsroads.net/roads/pa/i-476/ Pennsylvania Roads - I-476] |
* [https://www.alpsroads.net/roads/pa/i-476/ Pennsylvania Roads - I-476] |
||
Line 465: | Line 443: | ||
{{I-95 aux}} |
{{I-95 aux}} |
||
{{Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}} |
{{Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
[[Category:Auxiliary Interstate Highways|76-4]] |
|||
[[Category:Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania|76-4]] |
[[Category:Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania|76-4]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)|4]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Tolled sections of Interstate Highways]] |
||
[[Category:Auxiliary Interstate Highways|76-4]] |
|||
[[Category:Toll roads in Pennsylvania]] |
[[Category:Toll roads in Pennsylvania]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Transportation in Bucks County, Pennsylvania]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Transportation in Carbon County, Pennsylvania]] |
||
[[Category:Transportation in Delaware County, Pennsylvania]] |
[[Category:Transportation in Delaware County, Pennsylvania]] |
||
[[Category:Transportation in |
[[Category:Transportation in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania]] |
||
[[Category:Transportation in Bucks County, Pennsylvania]] |
|||
[[Category:Transportation in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania]] |
[[Category:Transportation in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania]] |
||
[[Category:Transportation in Carbon County, Pennsylvania]] |
|||
[[Category:Transportation in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania]] |
[[Category:Transportation in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania]] |
||
[[Category:Transportation in |
[[Category:Transportation in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania]] |
Latest revision as of 01:47, 21 December 2024
Route information | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auxiliary route of I-76 | ||||||||||
Maintained by PennDOT and PTC | ||||||||||
Length | 132.10 mi[1][2][3] (212.59 km) | |||||||||
History | Established 1970 Completed on December 16, 1992[2] | |||||||||
Tourist routes | Blue Route Scenic Byway | |||||||||
NHS | Entire route | |||||||||
Restrictions | No hazardous goods in Lehigh Tunnel | |||||||||
Major junctions | ||||||||||
South end | I-95 in Woodlyn | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
North end | I-81 / US 6 / US 11 near Clarks Summit | |||||||||
Location | ||||||||||
Country | United States | |||||||||
State | Pennsylvania | |||||||||
Counties | Delaware, Montgomery, Bucks, Lehigh, Carbon, Luzerne, Lackawanna | |||||||||
Highway system | ||||||||||
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Interstate 476 (I-476) is a 132.1-mile (212.6 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-76 in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The highway runs from I-95 near Chester north to I-81 near Scranton, serving as the primary north–south Interstate corridor through eastern Pennsylvania. It consists of both the 20-mile (32 km) Mid-County Expressway, locally referred to as the "Blue Route", through Delaware and Montgomery counties in the suburban Philadelphia area, and the tolled, 110.6-mile (178.0 km) Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, which connects the Delaware Valley with the Lehigh Valley, the Pocono Mountains, and the Wyoming Valley to the north.
The Mid-County Expressway passes through suburban areas, while the Northeast Extension predominantly runs through rural areas of mountains, forest, and farmland, with development closer to Philadelphia and in the Lehigh Valley and the Wyoming Valley. I-476 intersects many major roads, including I-76 (Schuylkill Expressway) in West Conshohocken, I-276 (Pennsylvania Turnpike) in Plymouth Meeting, U.S. Route 22 (US 22) near Allentown, and I-80 near Hickory Run State Park.
At its opening in 1979, I-476 was a three-mile-long (4.8 km), four-lane spur expressway connecting the Schuylkill Expressway with Chemical Road in Plymouth Meeting. The highway expanded the capacity for travel between King of Prussia, the Schuylkill Expressway, the Philadelphia Main Line, and Philadelphia suburbs to the city's north and in South Jersey. The highway was initially planned to connect down to I-95 in Delaware County. This portion of the highway opened in 1991.
In 1996, the I-476 designation was affixed to the preexisting Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, replacing Pennsylvania Route 9 (PA 9). This was an older four-lane pre-Interstate limited-access highway that opened in sections between 1955 and 1957. Of earlier design, its cross section was very narrow, with only 4 feet (1.2 m) between opposing lanes of traffic in places. This extended I-476 north of Plymouth Meeting to Clarks Summit (near Scranton) as a part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike system. I-476 connected to the Northeast Extension at a state-of-the-art three-level interchange. This provided direct access to both I-276 east and I-476 north, now on the Northeast Extension.
With the redesignation of the Northeast Extension, I-476 surpassed I-495 in Massachusetts as the nation's longest auxiliary Interstate Highway. I-476 was widened to six lanes from the Mid-County Interchange to south of Quakertown between 2011 and 2020.
Route description
[edit]Mid-County Expressway
[edit]The portion of I-476 between I-95 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-276) runs north–south through Delaware and Montgomery counties and is officially known as the Mid-County Expressway and the Veterans Memorial Highway, as well as by the nickname the "Blue Route". The road's southern terminus is at a directional T interchange with I-95 near Chester, southwest of Philadelphia in Delaware County, near Philadelphia International Airport.[4]
Heading north, the road passes under CSX's Philadelphia Subdivision rail line and has an interchange with MacDade Boulevard in Woodlyn, where it narrows to a four-lane parkway that runs parallel to the Crum Creek. It winds through the western Philadelphia suburbs of Wallingford and Swarthmore, where I-476 passes under SEPTA's Media/Wawa Line and comes to a diamond interchange with Baltimore Pike just west of Springfield. From here, the freeway crosses over SEPTA's light rail Media–Sharon Hill Line and continues north to Springfield, where it meets US 1 at a three-level diamond interchange.[4]
Past US 1, the parallel Crum Creek splits to the northwest and I-476 continues through wooded suburban areas. Along this stretch, the road briefly gains a southbound truck lane. The freeway comes to a partial cloverleaf interchange with PA 3 in Broomall, where it widens to six lanes.[4] The route continues to Radnor Township, which is part of the Philadelphia Main Line suburbs, reaching an interchange with US 30 west of Villanova.[4] Stone monuments, including a large stone cairn atop a hill and a large crushed-stone image of a mythological griffin on a hillside, were constructed at the US 30 interchange to commemorate Radnor's history as part of the Welsh Tract.[5] Proceeding northward, the road passes over SEPTA's Norristown High Speed Line before it crosses under Amtrak's Keystone Corridor rail line.
The route enters Montgomery County and comes to an interchange with I-76 (Schuylkill Expressway) in West Conshohocken that also has access to PA 23. After crossing over Norfolk Southern's Harrisburg Line, the Schuylkill River, SEPTA's Manayunk/Norristown Line, and the Schuylkill River Trail on the Pearl Harbor Memorial Bridge, the freeway heads into Plymouth Township. In Plymouth Township, the route has interchanges with Ridge Pike and Chemical Road before passing over Norfolk Southern's Morrisville Line and reaching an interchange serving Germantown Pike and Plymouth Road in Plymouth Meeting.[4][6] The entire length of the Blue Route is designated the Blue Route Scenic Byway, a Pennsylvania Scenic Byway.[7]
Northeast Extension
[edit]Location | Plymouth Meeting–Clarks Summit |
---|---|
Length | 111.04 mi[8] (178.70 km) |
Existed | 1955–present |
In Plymouth Meeting, I-476 comes to the Mid-County Interchange, where it enters the Pennsylvania Turnpike system and has a mainline toll plaza before coming to an interchange with I-276, which follows the mainline of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, heading north from here as the six-lane Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The route continues through the Philadelphia suburbs, passing over CSX's Stony Creek Branch rail line, and reaches an interchange with PA 63 west of Lansdale that serves the North Penn Valley region. Past this interchange, the route enters a more rural setting of woods and farms, narrowing to four lanes before crossing into Bucks County and coming to an interchange with PA 663 west of Quakertown. The Northeast Extension continues northwest into Lehigh County, part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, past the PA 663 interchange. The road passes over Norfolk Southern's Reading Line. The route has ramps to the dual-access Allentown Service Plaza in Upper Macungie Township, and, just north of it, I-476 reaches an interchange with US 22 (Lehigh Valley Thruway) west of Allentown, which offers an indirect connection to I-78 and PA 309.[4]
North of Allentown, the route crosses under Norfolk Southern's Catasauqua and Fogelsville Railroad line and runs through farmland with some development. The road passes under Blue Mountain in the Lehigh Tunnel and enters Carbon County in the Pocono Mountains region. Here, I-476 crosses over the Lehigh River and Norfolk Southern's Lehigh Line before it has an interchange with US 209 east of Lehighton. Continuing through mountainous areas, the route has ramps to the dual-access Hickory Run Service Plaza prior to coming to a diamond interchange with PA 903 in Penn Forest Township. Past here, I-476 cuts through Hickory Run State Park before reaching an interchange with PA 940 providing a connection to I-80 just to the north of the state park in Kidder Township.[4]
The route continues through mountainous terrain, heading into Luzerne County at a crossing of the Lehigh River and coming to an interchange with PA 115 in Bear Creek that provides access to nearby Wilkes-Barre.[4] The route comes to a mainline toll plaza near Pittston that marks the northern end of the closed toll system along the Northeast Extension.[4][9]
A short distance later, an interchange with PA 315 provides indirect access to I-81 and Scranton.[4] Past this interchange, I-476 crosses under a Luzerne and Susquehanna Railway line before it enters Lackawanna County. Here, the route has a bridge over a Luzerne and Susquehanna Railway line and heads through built-up areas of the Wyoming Valley as it skirts around Scranton, passing under I-81 before coming to a bridge over Norfolk Southern's Sunbury Line, the Lackawanna River, and a Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad line. I-476 reaches a mainline all-electronic toll plaza and an exit to Keyser Avenue in Taylor.
North of Scranton in Clarks Summit, the route crosses a valley on the 1,630-foot-long (500 m), 163-foot-high (50 m) John E. Fitzgerald Memorial Bridge,[10] passing over Norfolk Southern's Sunbury Line, US 6/US 11, and PA 407. Past the bridge, I-476 comes to a hairpin curve and reaches a mainline all-electronic toll plaza before it ends at an interchange with connections to I-81, US 6, and US 11. US 6 joins the turnpike for less than 0.25 miles (0.40 km) to connect between I-81 and US 11. As this is beyond the Clarks Summit toll plaza, no toll is collected on this short segment.[6]
Tolls
[edit]The Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike uses all-electronic tolling, with tolls payable by toll by plate, which uses automatic license plate recognition to take a photo of the vehicle's license plate and mail a bill to the vehicle owner, or E-ZPass. Tolls along the section between the Mid-County and Wyoming Valley toll plazas, along with the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike between Warrendale and Neshaminy Falls, are based on distance traveled. Mainline toll plazas are also located at Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit, charging a flat rate using toll by plate or E-ZPass.
There are no tolls on exit ramps between Wyoming Valley and Clarks Summit. As of 2024[update], it costs a passenger vehicle $26.20 to travel the length of the Northeast Extension between Mid-County and Wyoming Valley using toll by plate and $12.80 using E-ZPass. The Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit toll plazas cost $3.20 using toll by plate and $1.50 using E-ZPass for passenger vehicles.[11]
Services
[edit]Emergency assistance and information
[edit]The Northeast Extension formerly had a call box every mile (1.6 km) for its entire length.[12] In September 2017, the turnpike commission began removing the call boxes due to increased mobile phone usage making the call boxes obsolete.[13] Motorists may also dial *11 on their mobile phones. First responder services are available to all turnpike customers via the GEICO Safety Patrol program. The safety patrol program, which is free, looks for disabled motorists, debris, and accidents along the roadway and provides assistance. The patrol service is available 24 hours every day of the year. Each patrol vehicle covers a 20-to-25-mile (32 to 40 km) stretch of the turnpike.[14][15] Towing services are available from authorized service garages located near the highway.[16] Pennsylvania State Police Troop T patrols the Pennsylvania Turnpike Northeast Extension. It has headquarters in Highspire (along the mainline turnpike) and a substation along the Northeast Extension at Pocono.[17]
The Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission (PTC) broadcasts current roadway, traffic, and weather conditions via highway advisory radio transmitters at each exit. Broadcasts are available on 1640 kHz AM and can be received approximately two miles (3.2 km) away from each exit.[18] The 511PA travel information service provides alerts, an interactive map, weather information, and traffic cameras to motorists. There are variable-message signs located along the roadway that provide information to motorists such as accidents, construction, weather, and traffic congestion.[19]
Service plazas
[edit]The Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike has two service plazas at Allentown and Hickory Run, which are accessible by both northbound and southbound traffic. The service plazas offer multiple fast-food restaurants, a Sunoco gas station, and a 7-Eleven convenience store. Other amenities are available such as an ATM, E-ZPass sales, free cellphone charging, Pennsylvania Lottery sales, picnic areas, restrooms, tourist information, Travel Board information centers, and Wi-Fi. The Allentown plaza contains a seasonal farmers' market. Both plazas offer conventional gasoline and diesel fuel. The Sunoco and 7-Eleven locations are operated by 7-Eleven itself while the restaurants and general upkeep of the service plazas are operated by Applegreen.[20]
In 2006, HMSHost was awarded a contract to reconstruct the service plazas along the turnpike.[21] The reconstruction of the service plazas, which was to cost more than $150 million (equivalent to $218 million in 2023[22]), included a food court layout and modernized restrooms. The Allentown service plaza was rebuilt between September 2007 and May 2008 while the Hickory Run service plaza was rebuilt between January 2009 and November 2010.[23]
The Art Sparks program was launched in 2017 as a partnership between the turnpike commission and the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts to install public art created by local students in the Arts in Education residency program in service plazas along the turnpike over the next five years. The public art consists of a mural reflecting the area where the service plaza is located.[24][25]
History
[edit]Mid-County Expressway
[edit]Location | Woodlyn–Plymouth Meeting |
---|---|
Existed | 1956–1958 |
Location | Woodlyn–Plymouth Meeting |
---|---|
Existed | 1958–1964 |
Originally planned as far back as 1929, the Mid-County Expressway was later proposed by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission as the "Chester Extension" of the Pennsylvania Turnpike in 1954. After the advent of the Interstate Highway System, the project was transferred to the Pennsylvania Department of Highways to be built as part of the system, designating it first as Interstate 495 (I-495) and later as Interstate 480 (I-480), as I-76 was designated as I-80S at the time. The present-day I-476 designation was assigned on February 6, 1964, when I-80S was renumbered as I-76.[26]
The road received its nickname from a 1958 location report indicating various proposed geographic configurations of an expressway through Delaware County with lines of various colors on a map. The "blue route" through the Crum Creek valley won out over other contenders, which included a more easterly "red route" and "yellow route" and a more westerly "green route".[27]
As one of the most controversial Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania, construction of I-476 began in 1967 but would take decades to build due to litigation between the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) and several communities in the road's path over environmental concerns. Two sections of the road in Radnor Township and in Lower Merion Township were built in 1970 but remained closed to traffic as they did not connect to any other roads. The section of I-476 between I-76 and Chemical Road opened to traffic in 1979 while the section between I-95 and MacDade Boulevard opened to traffic in August 1988. The road opened between Chemical Road and Plymouth Road in August 1991 while the final section of I-476 between MacDade Boulevard and I-76 was opened in December 1991.[27]
An agreement in 1985 led to many environmental compromises in the road's design, including a downsized four-lane design south of PA 3 (although a part of the span between exits 9 and 5 has a third truck lane on the southbound side), ramp meters, and scenic route status, prohibiting the erection of advertisement billboards along the entire freeway portion. The Radnor Gateway Enhancement Strategy was implemented to install large scale sculpture elements by artist William P. Reimann, most notably the stone griffin and cairn at exit 13.[28] While the redesigned highway was largely well-received, the constriction to four lanes has led to bottleneck conditions in the area, and many communities that originally opposed the road have now called for its widening.[29] The Philadelphia Inquirer dubbed I-476 "the most costly, most bitterly opposed highway in Pennsylvania history" due to the decades of opposition it garnered.[30] On December 15, 1992, the final portion of the road was opened.
In the 2000s, the road underwent a rehabilitation project, including paving, bridge repair, and ramp maintenance of the entire length of the freeway between I-95 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike. The section between I-95 and PA 3 was repaved in 2005 while the section between PA 3 and I-76 was repaved in 2007.[31] The section between I-76 and I-276, which was completely reconstructed, was finished in the end of 2011.[32]
PennDOT has plans to improve I-476 to reduce traffic congestion. Smart technology will be added to detect traffic congestion. The first phase will add variable speed limits that can change based on weather and congestion, new ramp meters, and electronic signs. The left shoulders of the roadway between I-95 and PA 3 will be widened and used as a third travel lane during peak traffic periods. Construction on the smart technology is underway while construction of the third lane is expected to begin in 2026. This improvement project is planned to be completed in 2030.[33]
Northeast Extension
[edit]In 1953, an extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike from the mainline near Plymouth Meeting north through Northeastern Pennsylvania to the New York state line near Binghamton, New York, was proposed.[34][35] Groundbreaking for the Northeastern Extension occurred on March 25, 1954, in White Haven, with Governor John S. Fine and commission chair Thomas J. Evans present. The Northeast Extension was planned to run from the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike in Plymouth Meeting north to a temporary terminus at Scranton.[36] In April 1954, $233 million (equivalent to $2.1 billion in 2023[22]) in bonds were issued to build the Northeastern Extension along with the Delaware River–Turnpike Toll Bridge on the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike.[37] The Northeast Extension was built with a four-foot (1.2 m) median in order to save money.[38] Due to the mountainous terrain it passed through, a large amount of earthwork was necessary to build the road along with the construction of large bridges.[39] Among the bridges built was the 1,630-foot-long (500 m) Clarks Summit Bridge (since renamed for John J. Fitzgerald, Turnpike engineer and superintendent) over US 6/US 11, which at the time was the tallest bridge on the Pennsylvania Turnpike system at 135 feet (41 m).[10][40] The Northeast Extension also included the two-lane Lehigh Tunnel under Blue Mountain. The tunnel was originally going to be named for commission chair Evans but was changed when he was convicted of conspiracy to defraud the commission of $19 million (equivalent to $133 million in 2023[22]).[39] The road was opened between the Plymouth Meeting Interchage and the Lehigh Valley Interchange on November 23, 1955. The highway was extended north to a temporary interchange at Emerald on December 28 of that year.[41] The Northeast Extension was opened between Emerald and Wyoming Valley on April 1, 1957.[42] The entire length of the Northeast Extension was finished on November 7, 1957, with the completion of the northernmost part between Wyoming Valley and Scranton.[43] The part of the Northeast Extension between Scranton and the New York state line was not built as part of the Pennsylvania Turnpike system but rather the Interstate Highway System as I-81.[44][45] At the northern terminus, the Northeast Extension narrowed to two lanes along the northbound offramp at Scranton to come to its northern terminus, with an abandoned short spur of the mainline heading north. A pair of trumpet interchanges were built to connect the Northeast Extension and I-81.[45]
On April 14, 1969, a project which replaced the old median with a jersey barrier was completed.[46]
Location | Plymouth Meeting–Clarks Summit |
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Length | 111.04 mi[8] (178.70 km) |
Existed | 1974–1996 |
In 1974, the roadway was designated PA 9.[47][48][49]
The tickets along the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike were originally handed out by person. In 1987, machines replaced humans in distributing them.[50]
Plans to build both the Mid County Interchange and Mid County Toll Plaza were made, the latter would connect to I-476 (Mid-County Expressway), and the former to the mainline. The PTC approved a contract to build the interchange in March 1989.[51] The New Interchange would replace the untolled interchange which had served as the northern terminus of the Northeast Extension, which would instead be at the new plaza.[52] That June, a losing bidder decided to challenge the turnpike commission, saying it violated female and minority contracting rules regarding the percentage of these employees that were used for the project. Under this rule, bidders were supposed to have at least 12 percent of contracts to minority-owned companies and at least four percent to female-owned companies. The losing bidder had 12.4 percent of the contracts to minority companies and 4.2 percent to female-owned companies while the winning bidder had 6.1 percent and 3.7 percent respectively. The turnpike commission decided to rebid the contract but was sued by the original contractor. This dispute delayed the construction of the interchange.[53] The contract was rebid in November 1989 after the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania permitted it.[54] The interchange between I-476 and the turnpike mainline was completed in November 1992; the ramps to the Northeast Extension opened a month later.[55][56] An official ribbon-cutting took place on December 15, 1992.[57]
When it first opened, traffic on the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike was light.[38] By the 1970s, traffic along the roadway increased with the completion of the connecting I-80 and the rising popularity of the Pocono Mountains as a vacation destination. As a result, the two-lane Lehigh Tunnel faced serious congestion. Plans were made to either bypass the tunnel or add a second tube. The turnpike commission decided it would build a second tunnel as the cost was lower than building a bypass.[58] In 1988, a $37-million (equivalent to $82.3 million in 2023[22]) contract was awarded to build the second tube.[59] Groundbreaking for the tunnel took place on February 14, 1989, with Governor Robert P. Casey in attendance.[60] Excavation of the new tunnel began in July of that year. Construction of the second tube utilized the New Austrian tunneling method, which reduced the cost of the tunnel by $5 million to $6 million (equivalent to $11.1 million to $13.3 million in 2023[22]). It was the first tunnel in the US to use this construction method. The second tube at Lehigh Tunnel opened on November 22, 1991, with Governor Casey in attendance leading a line of antique cars. Construction of the tunnel cost $45 million (equivalent to $89.8 million in 2023[22]). The new tube is used for southbound traffic while the original tube carries northbound traffic. The newer tunnel is wider, higher, and brighter than the original.[61]
On March 19, 1991, work began on a project to build the Wyoming Valley Toll Barrier on the Northeast Extension. The new plaza became the new end of the ticket system, while the Clarks Summit Toll Plaza was converted into a coin drop plaza and the Scarton Interchange renamed the Wyoming Valley Interchange and renumbered exit 39 from exit 38, this was to allow for construction of an interchange with Keyser Avenue to take advantage of the new tolling structure, witch began in February 1992.[46] The Wyoming Valley Toll Barrier was completed on November 27, 1992, when the section reopened. Later in December, coin dropping machines were installed at the Clarks Summit Plaza, toll collectors had temporarily been assigned that job.[62] On February 1, 1995, work was completed on the Keyster Avenue Interchange and Keyser Avenue Toll Barrier. The entire project had costed $22.4 million (equivalent to $40.9 million in 2023[22]).[63]
On November 1, 1996, the Northeast Extension was added to the Interstate Highway System as a northern extension of I-476, replacing the PA 9 designation along the road. The new guardrails and line striping were necessary for the toll road to become an Interstate. It was hoped that the Interstate designation would bring economic development and tourism to the areas served by the roadway.[64] This extension resulted in I-476 surpassing the 120-mile (190 km) I-495 in Massachusetts as the longest auxiliary Interstate Highway,[65] though it could be contested for this title in the future by I-369 in Texas.
In January 1997, the PTC completed expansion of the Lansdale Interchange’s toll plaza from five lanes to ten lanes. Included in this project was the addition of a parking lot and rebuilt ramps.[66] In Fall of that year, the PTC completed an expansion of the Quakertown Interchage’s toll plaza. Included in this project was the addition of a parking lot and rebuilt ramps.[67]
In 1990, an electronic toll collection system was proposed for the Pennsylvania Turnpike, where a motorist would create an account and use an electronic device that would be read from an electronic tollbooth. The motorist would be billed later.[68] The multi-state electronic tolling system, which was to be called E-ZPass, was planned to be implemented by 1998.[69][70] The planned installation date was later pushed back to 2000.[71] On December 2, 2000, E-ZPass debuted along the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike between the Mid-County Toll Plaza and Lehigh Valley Interchange.[72][73] On December 15, 2001, E-ZPass support was extended from the Leigh Valley Interchange to the Wyoming Valley Toll Plaza.[74][75] Commercial vehicles were allowed to start using E-ZPass on December 14, 2002.[76] On November 23, 2004, support was extended from the Wyoming Valley Toll Plaza to the Clarks Summit Toll Plaza.[46]
On November 24, 2004, the day before Thanksgiving, 2,000 Teamsters Union employees went on strike, after contract negotiations failed. This was the first strike in the history of the roadway. As this is usually one of the busiest traffic days in the US, to avoid traffic jams, tolls were waived for the rest of the day.[77] Starting on November 25, turnpike management personnel collected flat-rate passenger tolls of $2 and commercial tolls of $15 from cash customers on the ticketed system, while E-ZPass customers were charged the lesser of the actual toll or the same flat rates.[78] The strike ended after seven days when both sides reached an agreement on November 30, 2004. Normal toll collection resumed December 1, 2004.[79]
In October 2005,[80] the PTC, in conjunction with PennDOT, completed the addition of four 55 mph (89 km/h) express E-ZPass lanes at the Mid-County Toll Plaza,[81] marking the second of them to be added on a PTC owned road.[80]
In November 2006, Governor Ed Rendell and former Pennsylvania House Speaker John Perzel suggested leasing the extension long-term to a private group to raise money to improve other infrastructure in the state. Such a lease was speculated to raise up to $30 billion (equivalent to $43.6 billion in 2023[22]) for the state.[82] In October 2007, 34 companies submitted 14 proposals to lease the turnpike.[83] On May 19, 2008, a $12.8-billion (equivalent to $18.1 billion in 2023[22]) proposal by Abertis, a Spain-based firm, and Citigroup in New York City to lease the turnpike was submitted.[84] The consortium withdrew the offer on September 30 of that year because it thought the proposal would not be approved by the state legislature.[85]
On May 29, 2011, the bridge on the Northeast Extension over US 6 and US 11 was renamed the John E. Fitzgerald Memorial Bridge. He helped build the structure, and was a 13 year long member of the PTC.[86]
On December 22, 2008, work began on a replacement of the Bridge carrying the Northeast Extension over the Pocono Creek. Two new bridges with shoulders were built, and the old structures, a girder bridge and deck truss bridge, were demolished. This $101.6 million project was completed on November 4, 2011.[87]
In 1990, plans were made to build an interchange at PA 903 in Carbon County. A bill authorizing construction of this interchange was signed into law by Governor Casey in July of that year.[88] Plans for this interchange were cancelled by the turnpike commission in 1995.[89] In 2006, plans for an interchange at PA 903 were resurrected, with the proposed interchange to be all-electronic, in that it will only accept E-ZPass.[90] Construction on the $23-million (equivalent to $32 million in 2023[22]) interchange began in the middle of 2008.[91][92] The interchange opened to traffic on June 30, 2015.[93]
In October 2016, the turnpike began accepting credit cards as payment at all the toll booths.[94]
The turnpike used traffic lights as feedback signals for E-ZPass users since it was launched in 2001. On March 17, 2017, the PTC announced that it would begin removing the feedback signals as part of upgrading toll equipment because they do not conform to federal signage guidelines.[95]
In 2007, the turnpike commission announced plans to widen the Northeast Extension to six lanes between Mid-County and Lansdale.[96] The project divided this stretch of highway into two sections. Work on the southern section began in January 2008 with the replacement of two bridges over the Northeast Extension to accommodate the widened highway. Construction on the actual widening phase commenced in January 2011. Completion was originally planned in 2013; however, construction fell a year behind schedule.[97][98] Construction on widening the northern section started in May 2014, while work on widening the southern section finished up in October of that year. By this point, the project scope was expanded to include the Lansdale interchange itself, the roadway to a point one mile (1.6 km) north of the interchange, and two new E-ZPass-only ramps at the Lansdale interchange to relieve congestion at the toll plaza. This new northbound exit ramp opened December 4, 2016, and the companion southbound onramp opened a week later.[99] Construction along the northern section was originally planned to finish by the end of 2016 but was delayed until mid-2017.[100] Construction was substantially completed, with all six lanes open, by August 31, 2017.[101]
On February 21, 2018, Howard M. Sexton, a 70-year-old truck driver from New Jersey, was killed in the southbound Lehigh Tunnel, when an electrical conduit broke free from the tunnel's ceiling and fell through the windshield of his truck, striking him in the head.[102] In a preliminary report issued on May 1, 2018, the National Transportation Safety Board revealed that a 10-foot-long (3.0 m) section of conduit fell into the path of Sexton's truck after the steel support system for the conduits, which were suspended from the apex of the tunnel arch directly over the travel lanes, failed. The tunnel had last been inspected in 2016, at which time an inspector found evidence of corrosion on several of the steel support straps.[103]
In 2019, the turnpike launched a smartphone app for paying tolls.[104]
Once widening was completed from Mid-County to Lansdale, a similar project began on the next segment of highway, from Lansdale to Quakertown. As done on the first project, the Lansdale–Quakertown segment was rebuilt in two sections, with a southern half started in late 2017, widening the road to six lanes with full shoulders.[97] Advance work began in early 2013 with replacement of several bridges in this area north of Lansdale, with work on the actual widening beginning in late 2017.[105] Widening of this section was completed in late 2020.[106] In April 2022, construction began on widening the northern section of the roadway between Lansdale and Quakertown, with completion expected in early 2025.[107]
Until March 2020, the road used the ticket system method of tolling between the Mid-County and Wyoming Valley toll plazas along with the mainline Pennsylvania Turnpike between Warrendale and Neshaminy Falls.[108] With the ticket system, a motorist received a ticket upon entering the turnpike at an interchange and paid the fare and surrendered the ticket upon exiting. If a motorist lost the ticket, the turnpike charged the highest fare to the exit where the motorist left.[109] Cash, credit cards, and E-ZPass were accepted at traditional toll plazas.[108] On April 29, 2018, the turnpike commission implemented all-electronic tolling at the Keyser Avenue and Clarks Summit toll plazas.[110][111] All-electronic tolling was originally scheduled to be implemented on the entire length of the Northeast Extension in the later part of 2021.[112] In March 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic,[113] the all-electronic tolling system on the turnpike will initially use existing toll booths at exits, along with existing equipment at all-electronic tolling interchanges, until mainline toll gantries between interchanges are constructed.[112] Toll gantries are planned to be in operation by late 2025.[114][115]
In late 2021, construction began to replace the functionally obsolete Hawk Falls Bridge that carries I-476 over Mud Run in Carbon County. The replacement bridge will be a 720 feet (220 m) long steel bridge that will include shoulders. Construction of the replacement bridge is expected to be completed in the middle part of 2026.[116]
The turnpike commission has stated its intention of continuing the widening effort from the Quakertown Interchange all the way north to the Lehigh Valley Interchange at milepost 56,[117] although it will take until the late 2020s to get done.
On April 28, 2016, plans were announced for a "Scranton Beltway" to use I-476 as a bypass for I-81 around the heavily congested segment through Scranton and its suburbs. The turnpike between the two I-81 interchanges carries an average of 10,000 vehicles per day vs. 70,000 on the parallel segment of I-81. This project will build two high-speed connections between I-476 and I-81: one south of Scranton in Dupont and one north of Scranton in South Abington Township. Tolls on the connections will be paid with E-ZPass or toll by plate. Construction of this project is expected to cost $160 million.[118] In 2021, design work on the project resumed, with construction expected to begin in 2025.[119]
Exit list
[edit]The old exit numbers (31 and upward) on the Northeast Extension were a continuation of old exit numbers 1 through 30 on the east–west turnpike. On the east–west turnpike, the interchange with I-476 was old exit 25A because it was between old exits 25 and 26 on the east–west turnpike.
County | Location | mi[8] | km | Old exit [120] | New exit [120] | Name | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delaware | Ridley Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | – | – | I-95 – Philadelphia, Chester | Southern terminus; exit 7 on I-95; access to Philadelphia International Airport | |
0.48 | 0.77 | 1 | 1 | MacDade Boulevard | Access to Widener University | |||
Nether Providence Township | 3.39 | 5.46 | 2 | 3 | Media, Swarthmore | Access via Baltimore Pike; access to Springfield | ||
Marple Township | 5.07 | 8.16 | 3 | 5 | US 1 – Lima, Springfield | |||
8.77 | 14.11 | 4 | 9 | PA 3 – Broomall, Upper Darby | Access to Newtown Square and Havertown | |||
Radnor Township | 13.24 | 21.31 | 5 | 13 | US 30 – St. Davids, Villanova | Access to Haverford College and Bryn Mawr College | ||
Montgomery | Lower Merion Township–West Conshohocken line | 15.84 | 25.49 | 6 | 16 | I-76 to PA 23 – Philadelphia, Valley Forge, Conshohocken | Signed as exits 16A (east) and 16B (west); access to PA 23 via Matsonford Road; exits 331A-B on I-76 | |
Plymouth Township | 18.81 | 30.27 | 7 | 18 | Conshohocken, Norristown | No southbound exit to Conshohocken; signed as exits 18A (Conshohocken) and 18B (Norristown) northbound; access via Ridge Pike/Chemical Road | ||
19.69 | 31.69 | 8 | 19 | Plymouth Meeting | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; access via Chemical Road | |||
19.97 | 32.14 | 9 | 20 | Germantown Pike west to I-276 west / Penna Turnpike west – Harrisburg Plymouth Road | Northbound exit and southbound entrance; exit 333 (Norristown) on I-276 / Penna Turnpike | |||
Mid-County Toll Plaza (southern end of Penna Turnpike NE Extension) | ||||||||
20.33 | 32.72 | 25A | 20 | Mid-County | I-276 / Penna Turnpike to I-95 – Harrisburg, New Jersey, New York City | No northbound exit to I-276 west or southbound entrance from I-276 east; exit no. and interchange name not signed northbound | ||
Towamencin Township | 30.78 | 49.54 | 31 | 31 | Lansdale | PA 63 – Kulpsville, Harleysville | Signed as exits 31A (east) and 31B (west) northbound | |
Bucks | Milford Township | 44.39 | 71.44 | 32 | 44 | Quakertown | PA 663 – Quakertown, Pottstown | |
Lehigh | Upper Macungie Township | 56.37 | 90.72 | Allentown Service Plaza | ||||
South Whitehall Township | 57.71 | 92.88 | 33 | 56 | Lehigh Valley | US 22 to I-78 / PA 309 – Allentown, Harrisburg | ||
Blue Mountain | 71.68 | 115.36 | Lehigh Tunnel | |||||
Carbon | Franklin Township | 75.73 | 121.88 | 34 | 74 | Mahoning Valley | US 209 – Lehighton, Stroudsburg | Access to Jim Thorpe |
Penn Forest Township | 86.62 | 139.40 | Hickory Run Service Plaza | |||||
87.39 | 140.64 | – | 87 | SR 903 | PA 903 – Jim Thorpe, Lake Harmony | Access to Long Pond | ||
Kidder Township | 94.82 | 152.60 | 35 | 95 | Pocono | I-80 / PA 940 – Hazleton, Mount Pocono | Exit 277 on I-80 | |
Luzerne | Bear Creek Township | 105.85 | 170.35 | 36 | 105 | Wilkes-Barre | PA 115 – Wilkes-Barre, Bear Creek | |
Pittston Township | 113.42 | 182.53 | Wyoming Valley Toll Plaza (northern end of closed toll system) | |||||
115.17 | 185.35 | 37 | 115 | Wyoming Valley | PA 315 to I-81 – Pittston, Scranton | Scranton not signed southbound; exit 175 on I-81; formerly known as the Scranton Interchange | ||
Lackawanna | Taylor | 121.61 | 195.71 | Keyser Avenue Toll Plaza (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate) | ||||
122.36 | 196.92 | 38 | 122 | Keyser Avenue | Old Forge, Taylor | Access via Keyser Avenue | ||
South Abington Township | 131.20 | 211.15 | Clarks Summit Toll Plaza (E-ZPass or toll-by-plate) | |||||
131.37 | 211.42 | 39 | 131 | Clarks Summit | I-81 / US 6 east – Binghamton, Wilkes-Barre US 6 west / US 11 – Scranton, Clarks Summit | Northern terminus; exit 194 on I-81; to I-84/I-380 | ||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Resurfacing" (PDF). I-476 Improvement Project. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ a b Jeremy Rogoff; Mari A. Schaefer (June 10, 2007). "No remedy soon for a clogged Blue Route". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 2.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Turnpike Toll/Mileage Calculator". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "overview of Interstate 476" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ Radnor Township website Archived August 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Gateway Enhancement Strategy
- ^ a b Official Tourism and Transportation (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^ "Blue Route". VisitPA.com. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ a b c DeLorme Street Atlas USA 2007, Toggle Measure Tool. Retrieved on February 27, 2007.
- ^ "Toll Schedule – Cash Rates" (PDF). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. January 4, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 27, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ a b Coyle, Ellen (February 17, 2010). "The Bridge that John Built". Abington Suburban. Retrieved July 21, 2017.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ 2024 Toll Schedule (PDF). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ "Emergency Call Boxes". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ "PA Turnpike Call Box Removal Begins Next Week" (Press release). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. September 8, 2017. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
- ^ "Safety Patrol Program". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ "PA Turnpike Commission Announces GEICO as New Sponsor of Roadway Safety Patrol" (Press release). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ "If Your Vehicle Breaks Down..." Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- ^ "Pennsylvania State Police - Troop T". Pennsylvania State Police. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
- ^ "HAR Transmissions Now Broadcast at Every PA Turnpike Interchange". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. July 3, 2000. Archived from the original on August 19, 2003. Retrieved April 14, 2009.
- ^ "Advanced Travelers Information System". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "Service Plazas". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Turnpike Contract Awarded to HMSHost". Business Wire. July 28, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
- ^ "Service Plazas: Tentative Reconstruction Schedule". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
- ^ "Art Sparks". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ "New arts program will connect student artists to PA Turnpike" (Press release). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. March 30, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- ^ "Was I-76 Numbered to Honor Philadelphia for Independence Day, 1776?". Ask the Rambler. Federal Highway Administration. January 18, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
- ^ a b "History of the Blue Route". I-476 Improvement Project. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved June 11, 2007.
- ^ Fleming, Ronald Lee (October 8–11, 1992). "Making Connections: an integrated approach to urban design along the highway". Proceedings of the International Symposium on Design Review. (Routledge Revivals): University of Cincinnati.
- ^ "Asphalt: the Magazine of the Asphalt Institute, Summer 1997" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ "FHWA By Day - December 19". Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ "The New I-476 Improvement Project". I-476 Improvement Project. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ "The I-476/Blue Route Improvement Project". I-476 Improvement Project. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
- ^ MacDonald, Tom (August 18, 2024). "PennDOT unveils plan to widen the Blue Route to ease I-476 congestion". Philadelphia, PA: WHYY. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
- ^ "Tax-Exempts: Pennsylvania Turnpike Board Plans 125-Mile North-South Extension". The Wall Street Journal. August 5, 1953. p. 11.
- ^ "Surveys To Expand Pennsylvania Pike". The New York Times. August 9, 1953. p. 56.
- ^ "Turnpike Link Begins". The New York Times. March 26, 1954. p. 28.
- ^ "Pike Funds Raised By Pennsylvania". The New York Times. April 8, 1954. p. 41.
- ^ a b Dakelman and Schorr, p. 105.
- ^ a b Dakelman and Schorr, p. 106.
- ^ Dakelman and Schorr, p. 107.
- ^ Cupper, p. 31.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Pike Spur To Scranton Area Opens". The New York Times. April 2, 1957. p. 26.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Turnpike Opens Its Final Section". The New York Times. November 8, 1957. p. 21.
- ^ "Turnpike To The Poconos". The New York Times. November 10, 1957. p. 163.
- ^ a b Dakelman and Schorr, p. 108.
- ^ a b c "Pennsylvania Highways: Interstate 476".
- ^ "General Highway Map, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, 1974" (PDF). PennDOT: County Type 10 Maps (Historic). Pennsylvania Dept. of Transportation. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- ^ "General Highway Map, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, 1974" (PDF). PennDOT: County Type 10 Maps (Historic). Pennsylvania Dept. of Transportation. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- ^ Pennsylvania Official Transportation Map (PDF) (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. 1980. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
- ^ Blankenship, Karl (July 22, 1987). "That's the ticket: Machines replacing man on turnpike". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, PA. p. B1.
- ^ "Phila. Firm To Oversee Montco Turnpike Project Briefly". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. March 8, 1989. p. B02.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Turnpike-Northeast Extension (I-476)".
- ^ Turcol, Thomas (October 26, 1989). "Lawsuit Delays Blue Route - Turnpike Link". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. B01.
- ^ Mayer, Cynthia (June 24, 1990). "Blue Route Delay Is Expected Completion Is Now Seen By Late 1991". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. B01.
- ^ Ferry, Joseph P. (November 9, 1992). "Turnpike Opens New Interchange At Norristown". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. B4A.
- ^ "Blue Route Opens Turnpike Linkup". Press of Atlantic City. December 16, 1992. p. A2.
- ^ Ferry, Joseph P. (December 16, 1992). "Opening Of Blue Route Link Fits Missing Piece In Puzzle". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. B01.
- ^ Cupper, p. 40.
- ^ Cupper, p. 46.
- ^ Orenstein, Robert H. (February 15, 1989). "Tunnel Project Blasts Off Governor Marks Start Of Construction". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. B03.
- ^ Laylo, Bob (November 23, 1991). "New Lehigh Tunnel Opens On Turnpike". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. A03.
- ^ https://www.mcall.com/1992/11/27/turnpike-collects-extra-dime-with-new-tollbooth/
- ^ "Turnpike Soon To Get New Lackawanna Exit". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. January 25, 1995. p. B06.
- ^ "PA Turnpike's Northeast Extension Now An Interstate". Erie Times-News. Associated Press. November 18, 1996.
- ^ "Route Log and Finder List, table 2". Federal Highway Administration. October 31, 2002. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
- ^ https://www.mcall.com/1997/02/15/toll-plazas-booming-business-brings-need-for-expansion-plan-would-boost-booths-from-8-to-13-lanes-at-lv-exit-of-the-turnpike/
- ^ https://www.mcall.com/1996/08/28/turnpikes-lansdale-toll-plaza-work-is-half-completed-expansion-will-be-done-next-spring-quakertown-in-fall-of-97/
- ^ "Drive Now, Pay The Toll Later Pike Travelers Favor The Electronic System". Philadelphia Daily News. July 12, 1990. p. 28.
- ^ "Electronic tolls coming to Pa. Turnpike by 1998". Lancaster New Era. Associated Press. March 22, 1994. p. A03.
- ^ Gilbert, Pat R. (March 22, 1994). "7 Agencies OK Electronic Toll-Collection Firm - Project Expected To Speed Traffic On Parkway, Turnpike". The Record. Bergen County, NJ. p. A03.
- ^ Wyckoff, P.L. (March 12, 1998). "E-ZPass to debut on Atlantic City highway - But 2000 is target for Turnpike and Parkway". The Star-Ledger. Newark, NJ. p. 22.
- ^ Downs, Jere (December 3, 2000). "E-ZPass Off To UnE-Z Beginning On Turnpike". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. B04.
- ^ "E-ZPass not so easy for drivers on first day". Erie Times-News. Associated Press. December 3, 2000.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Turnpike extends E-ZPass service". The Express-Times. Easton, PA. December 15, 2001.
- ^ Fuoco, Michael A. (December 22, 2001). "Turnpike E-ZPass Will Get More Lanes". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. D-6.
- ^ Therolf, Garrett (December 15, 2002). "E-ZPass making life harder for bridge users". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. B1.
- ^ Wartenberg, Steve (November 25, 2004). "Turnpike strike lops tolls for a day ** 2,000 Teamsters take action. Non-union staff will be in booths today". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. A1.
- ^ Shields, Jeff (November 26, 2004). "Traffic moves, despite strike - Turnpike managers working the toll booths gave drivers a pass when backups occurred. Negotiations were on hold". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. B01.
- ^ "Turnpike returns tolls to normal - Drivers were issued tickets beginning at 9:00 p.m. Wednesday". The Express-Times. Easton, PA. December 2, 2004. p. B1.
- ^ a b http://readme.readmedia.com/Express-E-ZPass-Lane-Opens-Thursday-at-Pa-Turnpike-s-Gateway-Toll-Plaza/5839/print
- ^ http://www.phillyroads.com/roads/blue-route
- ^ Hawkes, Allison (November 21, 2006). "Pa. Turnpike paved with gold? - In an effort to find money for transportation projects, the idea of privatizing the turnpike is beginning to gain traction". The Intelligencer. Doylestown, Pennsylvania. p. A1.
- ^ Nussbaum, Paul (October 2, 2007). "Interest to lease turnpike is broad - Gov. Rendell has revived the idea. Thirty-four firms from the U.S. and abroad have offered qualifications". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. B01.
- ^ Nussbaum, Paul (May 20, 2008). "Spanish firm submits highest turnpike bid". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. A01.
- ^ Wright, Robert (September 30, 2008). "Consortium pulls out of $12.8bn turnpike deal". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
- ^ https://www.timesleader.com/archive/1400427/ceremony-notes-pillars-of-community
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
northeast extension
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Harrisburg News: Casey Signs Interchange Bill". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. July 13, 1990. p. B03.
- ^ Braden, Tyra (August 24, 1995). "Carbon Turnpike Project Canceled - Commission Scraps Penn Forest Interchange Talks, Irks Legislator". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. B03.
- ^ Parker, Chris (April 28, 2006). "E-ZPass slip ramps on Turnpike in Pocono area garners support ** Plan would build them off Northeast Extension in Carbon". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. B5.
- ^ Hartzell, Dan (October 11, 2010). "Long road ahead to Poconos access from Turnpike". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. p. A5.
- ^ "Constructing a New EZ Pass Only Interchange Exit #87 on the NE Extension at Route 903". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ Michlowski, Bill (June 30, 2015). "New Turnpike Interchange Opens in Carbon County". Scranton, PA: WNEP-TV. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ^ Abrams, Mark (October 13, 2016). "PA Turnpike Now Accepts Credit Cards As Payment Option". Philadelphia: KYW-TV. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Turnpike removing E-ZPass feedback signals". Allentown, Pennsylvania: WFMZ-TV. March 17, 2017. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Wilen, John (March 30, 2007). "Turnpike to widen Northeast Extension - The Turnpike Commission has already notified more than 100 homeowners it wants to buy some or all of their property. Homeowners between Lansdale and Quakertown: You're next". The Intelligencer. Doylestown, PA. p. A03.
- ^ a b Yates, Riley (January 7, 2008). "Bridge work could slow highway traffic". The Intelligencer. Doylestown, PA. p. 1.
- ^ Nussbaum, Paul (December 15, 2012). "Northeast Extension project a year behind schedule. But why?". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. A01.
- ^ "E-ZPass Only Ramps to Open at Lansdale Interchange on Northeastern Extension". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. December 2, 2016. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ "Current Project Overview and Schedule - Milepost A20-A31 Total Reconstruction Project". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Olson, James (July 12, 2017). "Northeast Extension widening project could wrap up in August". The Reporter. Lansdale, PA. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- ^ "A deadly accident in the Lehigh Tunnel, once the capstone to the Pennsylvania Turnpike". lehighvalleylive.com. February 24, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- ^ "Preliminary Report Highway: HWY18FH006" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ Benscoter, Jana (September 5, 2019). "Paying Pa. Turnpike tolls? There will be an app for that soon". PennLive. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
- ^ "Northeastern Extension, Milepost A31 - A38 - Project Schedule". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Turnpike Milepost A31 - A38 Project". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Milepost A38-A44 Total Reconstruction". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
- ^ a b 2019 Toll Schedule (PDF). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^ "Traffic Rules and Regulations". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- ^ "No Cash Zone - Keyser Avenue / Clarks Summit". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
- ^ Senior, Chase (April 27, 2018). "Cashless Tolling Takes Effect on Turnpike in Lackawanna County". Scranton, PA: WNEP-TV. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ a b Blazina, Ed (November 2, 2019). "Pa. Turnpike won't take cash by fall 2021". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- ^ Tierney, Jacob (June 2, 2020). "Pennsylvania Turnpike to lay off 500 employees, make cashless tolling permanent". TribLive. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ Kratz, Alyssa (December 2, 2022). "Pennsylvania Turnpike to implement open road tolling by 2025". York, PA: WPMT-TV. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ "Open Road Tolling". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "Milepost A89 Hawk Falls". Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ Sheehan, Daniel Patrick (October 2, 2015). "PA Turnpike wants to extend Northeast Extension widening to Lehigh Valley". The Morning Call. Allentown, PA. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Turnpike and PennDOT Announce Next Step for Planned I-81-Turnpike Beltway for Scranton Region - Plan to Address Congestion Relief" (Press release). Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. April 28, 2016. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- ^ Murtha, Claudia (December 10, 2021). "Scranton Beltway project design restart announced". Hazleton, PA: WOLF-TV. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ a b "Pennsylvania Exit Numbering" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
External links
[edit]- Auxiliary Interstate Highways
- Interstate Highways in Pennsylvania
- Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)
- Tolled sections of Interstate Highways
- Toll roads in Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Carbon County, Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Delaware County, Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
- Transportation in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania