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'''Quantitative analysis of behavior''' is the application of mathematical models to the [[experimental analysis of behavior|experimental analysis of]] behavior. The aim is to describe and/or predict relations between independent environmental variables and dependent behavioral variables. The parameters in the models hopefully have theoretical meaning beyond their use in fitting models to data. The field was founded by [[Richard Herrnstein]] (1961) when he introduced the [[matching law]] to quantify the behavior of organisms working on concurrent schedules of reinforcement. The field has integrated models from [[economics]], [[zoology]], [[philosophy]], and other branches of psychology, especially [[mathematical psychology]] of which it is a branch. The field is represented by the [[Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior]]. Quantitative analysis of behavior addresses the following topics among others: [[behavioral economics]], [[behavioral momentum]], [[connectionist]] systems or [[neural networks]], [[system integration|integration]], [[hyperbolic discounting]] including the [[delay reduction hypothesis]], [[foraging]], [[hunting]], [[errorless learning]], [[creativity]], [[learning]], and the [[Rescorla-Wagner model]], matching law, [[Melioration theory|melioration]], [[scalar expectancy]], [[Detection theory|signal detection]], [[neural hysteresis]], and [[reinforcement control]].
'''Quantitative analysis of behavior''' is the application of mathematical models--conceptualized from the robust corpus of environment-behavior-consequence interactions in published behavioral science--to the experimental analysis of behavior. The aim is to describe and/or predict relations between varying levels of independent environmental variables and dependent behavioral variables. The parameters in the models hopefully have theoretical meaning beyond their use in fitting models to data. The field was founded by [[Richard Herrnstein]] (1961) when he introduced the [[matching law]] to quantify the behavior of organisms working on concurrent schedules of reinforcement.
The field has integrated models from [[economics]], [[zoology]], [[philosophy]], [[political science]] (including [[voter behavior]]) and psychology, especially [[mathematical psychology]] of which it is a branch. The field is represented by the [[Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior]]. Quantitative analysis of behavior addresses the following topics among others: [[behavioral economics]], [[behavioral momentum]], [[connectionist]] systems or [[neural networks]], [[system integration|integration]], [[hyperbolic discounting]] including the [[delay reduction hypothesis]], [[foraging]], [[hunting]], [[errorless learning]], [[creativity]], [[learning]], and the [[Rescorla-Wagner model]], matching law, [[Melioration theory|melioration]], [[scalar expectancy]], [[Detection theory|signal detection]], [[neural hysteresis]], and [[reinforcement control]].


== Concepts and models ==
== Concepts and models ==

* [[Matching law]]
* [[Matching law]]
* [[Rate of response]]
* [[Rate of response]]
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* [[Mathematical principles of reinforcement]]
* [[Mathematical principles of reinforcement]]
* [[Behavioral momentum]]
* [[Behavioral momentum]]
* [[Quantitative psychology]]


== References ==
== References ==

* Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. ''Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior'', ''4'', 267-272.
* Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. ''Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior'', ''4'', 267-272.
* Herrnstein, R. J. (1970). On the law of effect. ''Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13'': 243-266.
* Herrnstein, R. J. (1970). On the law of effect. ''Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13'': 243-266.


== Influential people in quantitative analysis of behavior ==
== Influential people in quantitative analysis of behavior ==
{{columns-start|num=3}}

* [[John Robert Anderson (psychologist)|John Anderson]]
* [[John Robert Anderson (psychologist)|John Anderson]]
* [[Michael Commons]]
* [[Michael Commons]]

Latest revision as of 03:09, 18 January 2024

Quantitative analysis of behavior is the application of mathematical models--conceptualized from the robust corpus of environment-behavior-consequence interactions in published behavioral science--to the experimental analysis of behavior. The aim is to describe and/or predict relations between varying levels of independent environmental variables and dependent behavioral variables. The parameters in the models hopefully have theoretical meaning beyond their use in fitting models to data. The field was founded by Richard Herrnstein (1961) when he introduced the matching law to quantify the behavior of organisms working on concurrent schedules of reinforcement.

The field has integrated models from economics, zoology, philosophy, political science (including voter behavior) and psychology, especially mathematical psychology of which it is a branch. The field is represented by the Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior. Quantitative analysis of behavior addresses the following topics among others: behavioral economics, behavioral momentum, connectionist systems or neural networks, integration, hyperbolic discounting including the delay reduction hypothesis, foraging, hunting, errorless learning, creativity, learning, and the Rescorla-Wagner model, matching law, melioration, scalar expectancy, signal detection, neural hysteresis, and reinforcement control.

Concepts and models

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Herrnstein, R. J. (1961). Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 4, 267-272.
  • Herrnstein, R. J. (1970). On the law of effect. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 13: 243-266.

Influential people in quantitative analysis of behavior

[edit]