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'''Richard Holt Locke''' (June 11, 1941 – September 25, 1996) was an actor in gay erotic films of the 1970s and 1980s, who went on to become an AIDS educator and activist.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=May|first=Meredith|date=2007-10-12|title=S.F. library requesting everyday photos from gay community|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-library-requesting-everyday-photos-from-gay-2518763.php|access-date=2021-07-29|website=SFGATE|language=en-US}}</ref> As a performer in adult cinema, Locke has been credited with being one of the "earliest and most widely emulated VCR stars" in gay erotic cinema, as well as someone whose performance and physicality contributed to the evolution of gay sexual behavior in the 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McIntosh|first=David|date=1995|title=Pornutopian premises, positive practices: Michael Balser's video art and activism|url=http://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/1910/|journal=Fuse Magazine|volume=18|issue=5|pages= |
'''Richard Holt Locke''' (June 11, 1941 – September 25, 1996) was an American actor in gay erotic films of the 1970s and 1980s, who went on to become an AIDS educator and activist.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=May|first=Meredith|date=2007-10-12|title=S.F. library requesting everyday photos from gay community|url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-library-requesting-everyday-photos-from-gay-2518763.php|access-date=2021-07-29|website=SFGATE|language=en-US}}</ref> As a performer in adult cinema, Locke has been credited with being one of the "earliest and most widely emulated VCR stars" in gay erotic cinema, as well as someone whose performance and physicality contributed to the evolution of gay sexual behavior in the 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McIntosh|first=David|date=1995|title=Pornutopian premises, positive practices: Michael Balser's video art and activism|url=http://openresearch.ocadu.ca/id/eprint/1910/|journal=Fuse Magazine|volume=18|issue=5|pages=21–27}}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Born on June 11, 1941, in East Oakland, California, Locke graduated from Pleasant Hill High School at eighteen, and spent the next three years in the army stationed in Germany as a tank mechanic. Returning to California, he earned a degree at Chico State University, majoring in History and Film.<ref name="Brother2">{{Cite web|last=Locke|first=Robert|author-link=Robert H. Locke|date=1978|title=My Brother the Porn Star|url=http://webpages.csus.edu/~boblocke/extext/My%20Brother%20the%20Porn%20Star.htm |
Born on June 11, 1941, in East Oakland, California, Locke graduated from Pleasant Hill High School at eighteen, and spent the next three years in the army stationed in Germany as a tank mechanic. Returning to California, he earned a degree at Chico State University, majoring in History and Film.<ref name="Brother2">{{Cite web|last=Locke|first=Robert|author-link=Robert H. Locke|date=1978|title=My Brother the Porn Star|url=http://webpages.csus.edu/~boblocke/extext/My%20Brother%20the%20Porn%20Star.htm|access-date=2021-07-29}}</ref> |
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Locke was open about his homosexuality with his family,<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Escoffier|first=Jeffrey|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647869684|title=Bigger than life : the history of gay porn cinema from beefcake to hardcore|date=2009|publisher=Running Press|isbn=978-0-7867-4753-5|location=Philadelphia|pages= |
Locke was open about his homosexuality with his family,<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Escoffier|first=Jeffrey|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/647869684|title=Bigger than life : the history of gay porn cinema from beefcake to hardcore|date=2009|publisher=Running Press|isbn=978-0-7867-4753-5|location=Philadelphia|pages=152–153|oclc=647869684}}</ref> to which he had close ties. His brother, [[Robert H. Locke]], was also gay and wrote and gave interviews about his life with his Richard. Both parents were ultimately supportive of their sons' homosexuality, with their mother encouraging both to "be who [they] wanted to be."<ref name=":0" /> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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One of Locke's first roles in adult film was ''Passing Strangers'' for the director [[Arthur J. Bressan Jr.|Arthur Bressan]] in 1974,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Huston|first=Johnny Ray|date=2020-07-17|title=New restorations of Arthur Bressan Jr.'s films make for porn reborn|url=https://48hills.org/2020/07/new-restorations-of-arthur-bressan-jr-s-films-makes-for-porn-reborn/ |
One of Locke's first roles in adult film was ''Passing Strangers'' for the director [[Arthur J. Bressan Jr.|Arthur Bressan]] in 1974,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Huston|first=Johnny Ray|date=2020-07-17|title=New restorations of Arthur Bressan Jr.'s films make for porn reborn|url=https://48hills.org/2020/07/new-restorations-of-arthur-bressan-jr-s-films-makes-for-porn-reborn/|access-date=2021-07-29|website=48hills|language=en-US}}</ref> and that same year he was featured in ''Dreamer'' for the adult film director Jim West. He went on to have a prolific career in erotic cinema, particularly after his recurring lead role as "Hank" in [[Tim Kincaid|Joe Gage]]'s landmark "[[Working Man Trilogy]]" of films: ''[[Kansas City Trucking Co.]]'' (1976), ''[[El Paso Wrecking Corp.]]'' (1978), and ''[[L.A. Tool & Die]]'' (1979).<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Jones|first=Brian|date=June 19, 1986|title=Daddy Dearest|volume=16|page=11|work=[[Bay Area Reporter]]|issue=25|url=https://archive.org/details/BAR_19860619/|access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Conkin|first=Dennis|date=1996-03-10|title=Richard Locke Dies at 55|volume=26|page=28|work=[[Bay Area Reporter]]|issue=40|url=https://archive.org/details/BAR_19961003|access-date=2021-08-05}}</ref> His last adult film performance was in 1988, and in 1994, he was inducted into the Hall of Fame at the [[List of gay pornography awards|Gay Erotic Video Awards]] in Los Angeles.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} He returned to the screen in 1995 to play a non-sexual role in [[Jerry Douglas (director)|Jerry Douglas]]' ''The Diamond Stud'', which was his last appearance in erotic film.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} |
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In a December 1992 interview for ''Manshots'', recalling how he was asked to pick a screen pseudonym for billing, Locke said, "They asked me, 'What name do you want?, 'and I said, ‘My name.‘ I'm very proud of my work and everything I do. An artist signs his name to the canvas, and I sign my name."{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} |
In a December 1992 interview for ''Manshots'', recalling how he was asked to pick a screen pseudonym for billing, Locke said, "They asked me, 'What name do you want?, 'and I said, ‘My name.‘ I'm very proud of my work and everything I do. An artist signs his name to the canvas, and I sign my name."{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} |
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Locke's age, musculature, dark hair, and hirsute frame have been credited with contributing to the popularity of "macho gay male" imagery in gay adult cinema and culture of the 1980s and 1990s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mercer|first=John|date=2012-09-01|title=Coming of age: Problematizing gay porn and the eroticized older man|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2012.681187|journal=Journal of Gender Studies|volume=21|issue=3|pages=313–326|doi=10.1080/09589236.2012.681187|issn=0958-9236}}</ref> He is also regarded as having been an integral part of a highly |
Locke's age, musculature, dark hair, and hirsute frame have been credited with contributing to the popularity of "macho gay male" imagery in gay adult cinema and culture of the 1980s and 1990s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mercer|first=John|date=2012-09-01|title=Coming of age: Problematizing gay porn and the eroticized older man|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2012.681187|journal=Journal of Gender Studies|volume=21|issue=3|pages=313–326|doi=10.1080/09589236.2012.681187|s2cid=144167667 |issn=0958-9236}}</ref> He is also regarded as having been an integral part of a highly developed star system in gay adult films, with a filmography and physique that helped define the parameters of gay adult film.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Waugh|first=Thomas|date=March 1985|title=Men's Pornography: Gay vs Straight|url=https://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/onlinessays/JC30folder/PornWaugh.html|journal=Jump Cut|volume=30|pages=30–35}}</ref> |
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==Later life and death== |
==Later life and death== |
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Diagnosed HIV positive in 1983, Locke retired from adult cinema and became an HIV/AIDS activist.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Park|first=Jan Carl|date=March 1983|title=Richard Locke|journal=Christopher Street|volume=7|issue=2|pages=8|issn=0146-7921}}</ref> He received education from the [[American Red Cross]], the [[GMHC|Gay Men's Health Crisis]] in New York City, and [[Michael Callen]] and [[Richard Berkowitz]]'s [[How to Have Sex in an Epidemic |
Diagnosed HIV positive in 1983, Locke retired from adult cinema and became an HIV/AIDS activist.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Park|first=Jan Carl|date=March 1983|title=Richard Locke|journal=[[Christopher Street (magazine)|Christopher Street]]|volume=7|issue=2|pages=8|issn=0146-7921}}</ref> He received education from the [[American Red Cross]], the [[GMHC|Gay Men's Health Crisis]] in New York City, and [[Michael Callen]] and [[Richard Berkowitz]]'s ''[[How to Have Sex in an Epidemic]]'', one of the first safe sex materials developed for the gay community in the HIV/AIDS epidemic.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Locke|first=Richard|date=1985-02-21|title=On the Cruise for 'Sensible Sex': Porn Daddy Richard Locke Maps the Route to Lower Risk|volume=15|pages=1, 4|work=[[Bay Area Reporter]]|issue=8|url=https://archive.org/details/BAR_19850221|access-date=2021-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Blair|first=Thomas R.|date=June 2017|title=Safe Sex in the 1970s: Community Practitioners on the Eve of AIDS|journal=American Journal of Public Health|language=en|volume=107|issue=6|pages=872–879|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2017.303704|issn=0090-0036|pmc=5425850|pmid=28426312}}</ref> While in New York, he also volunteered at the newly opened [[Bailey House (charity)|Bailey House]], then known as the AIDS Resource Center.<ref name=":5" /> He used his name and celebrity to make personal appearances at "sensible sex" seminars around the country, advocating for safer sex practices in places like San Francisco, Los Angeles, Palm Springs, and New York.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Karr|first=John|date=1983-05-05|title=A Saga of Severe Bliss|volume=13|pages=31–2|work=[[Bay Area Reporter]]|issue=18|url=https://archive.org/details/BAR_19830505/|access-date=2021-08-05}}</ref> As one of the reasons for starting his "sensible sex" seminars and performances, he stated that "everybody loves a daddy, so if I can serve in that capacity to transmit information about good, clean, healthy sex, then I am more than happy to play that role."<ref name=":5" /> |
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Also around 1983, Locke became a regular visitor to Ward 5B, the first inpatient AIDS ward in the country, in [[San Francisco General Hospital]]. He entertained patients, served brunch, and gave massages to people with AIDS.<ref name=": |
Also around 1983, Locke became a regular visitor to Ward 5B, the first inpatient AIDS ward in the country, in [[San Francisco General Hospital]]. He entertained patients, served brunch, and gave massages to people with AIDS.<ref name=":2" /> This holistic therapeutic model towards HIV positive patients, put into use by practitioners and entertainers such as Locke, Rita Rockett, and [[Annie Sprinkle]], was known as [[the San Francisco model of AIDS care]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dilley|first=J. W.|date=1990|title=Implications for the San Francisco model of care|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540129008257751|journal=AIDS Care|language=en|volume=2|issue=4|pages=349–352|doi=10.1080/09540129008257751|pmid=1982503 |issn=0954-0121}}</ref> Locke, along with his care work for HIV positive patients, can be seen in clips from the documentary film ''[[5B (film)|5B]]'' ([[Dan Krauss]] and [[Paul Haggis]], 2018).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Garde|first=Pia-Kristina|date=March 14, 2020|title=5B The AIDS Ward + Extra information|url=https://www.toreallybeawitness.com/2020/03/14/5b-the-aids-ward/|access-date=August 12, 2021|website=To Really Be a Witness}}</ref> As part of his care work, would routinely travel to Mexico for HIV drugs and distribute them in an underground clinic in Sacramento.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Along with this work, Locke was a frequent collaborator for the [[Bay Area Reporter]], giving numbers of interviews and writing safe sex columns.<ref name=": |
Along with this work, Locke was a frequent collaborator for the [[Bay Area Reporter]], giving numbers of interviews and writing safe sex columns.<ref name=":2" /> He eventually collected his writing into an edited volume, ''[[In the Heat of Passion: How to have hotter, safer sex]]'' (1987), which was published with Leyland Press in San Francisco. He was working on two unfinished autobiographies, ''Living'' and ''Dying'', and his one-act play, ''Loving'', was filmed in 1995 in Toronto but was never released.<ref name=":1" /> |
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Eventually, Locke moved back to Desert Hot Springs near Palm Springs, California, after some years of traveling with his seminars and performances. In 1975, he had settled on an old soldier settlement property and built a geodesic domed home,<ref name=": |
Eventually, Locke moved back to Desert Hot Springs near Palm Springs, California, after some years of traveling with his seminars and performances. In 1975, he had settled on an old soldier settlement property and built a geodesic domed home,<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> powered by electricity from his own windmill.{{Citation needed|date=August 2021}} A proponent of what he called the "healing comfort" of geodesic domes and desert living,<ref name=":4" /> Locke had performed in ''Take One'' (1977), a docu-pornography by adult filmmaker [[Wakefield Poole]], in which he excitedly described his life in the desert with his partner.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Capino|first=José B.|date=2020-06-01|title=Take One and Notes on Reality-Based Porn|url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/glq/article/26/3/576/165436/Take-One-and-Notes-on-RealityBased-Porn|journal=GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies|language=en|volume=26|issue=3|pages=576–581|doi=10.1215/10642684-8311885|s2cid=225858560 |issn=1064-2684}}</ref> He also did volunteer work from the Desert AIDS Project and gave weekly messages at the Villa Caprice Hotel in nearby Cathedral City.<ref name=":4" /> |
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When his health began failing in February 1996, he moved to an apartment in Sacramento to be close to his family and the medical facilities at UC Davis Medical Center.<ref name=" |
When his health began failing in February 1996, he moved to an apartment in Sacramento to be close to his family and the medical facilities at UC Davis Medical Center.<ref name="Richard2" /> He died of AIDS complications on September 25, 1996, at UC Davis Medical Center near Sacramento, California.<ref name=":1" /> Services were held on September 29, 1996, in Sacramento, with interment at Benicia Cemetery outside Oakland.<ref name="Richard2">{{Cite web|last=Locke|first=Robert|date=2007|title=Queer Heroes|url=http://webpages.csus.edu/boblocke/extext/heroes.htm|access-date=2021-08-05|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Garde|first=Pia-Kristina|date=April 25, 2020|title=What Can I Say? I'm BOB|url=https://www.toreallybeawitness.com/2020/04/25/what-can-i-say-im-bob/|access-date=August 13, 2021|website=To Really Be a Witness}}</ref> |
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==Filmography== |
==Filmography== |
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Latest revision as of 10:02, 27 September 2023
 | The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies. (January 2016) |
Richard Holt Locke | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 11, 1941 |
| Died | September 25, 1996 (aged 55) |
| Other names | Ty Winslow |
| Occupation | pornographic film actor |
| Years active | 1975–1983 |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) |
| Family | Robert H. Locke |
Richard Holt Locke (June 11, 1941 – September 25, 1996) was an American actor in gay erotic films of the 1970s and 1980s, who went on to become an AIDS educator and activist.[1] As a performer in adult cinema, Locke has been credited with being one of the "earliest and most widely emulated VCR stars" in gay erotic cinema, as well as someone whose performance and physicality contributed to the evolution of gay sexual behavior in the 1970s and 1980s.[2]
Early life
[edit]Born on June 11, 1941, in East Oakland, California, Locke graduated from Pleasant Hill High School at eighteen, and spent the next three years in the army stationed in Germany as a tank mechanic. Returning to California, he earned a degree at Chico State University, majoring in History and Film.[3]
Locke was open about his homosexuality with his family,[4] to which he had close ties. His brother, Robert H. Locke, was also gay and wrote and gave interviews about his life with his Richard. Both parents were ultimately supportive of their sons' homosexuality, with their mother encouraging both to "be who [they] wanted to be."[1]
Career
[edit]One of Locke's first roles in adult film was Passing Strangers for the director Arthur Bressan in 1974,[5] and that same year he was featured in Dreamer for the adult film director Jim West. He went on to have a prolific career in erotic cinema, particularly after his recurring lead role as "Hank" in Joe Gage's landmark "Working Man Trilogy" of films: Kansas City Trucking Co. (1976), El Paso Wrecking Corp. (1978), and L.A. Tool & Die (1979).[6][7] His last adult film performance was in 1988, and in 1994, he was inducted into the Hall of Fame at the Gay Erotic Video Awards in Los Angeles.[citation needed] He returned to the screen in 1995 to play a non-sexual role in Jerry Douglas' The Diamond Stud, which was his last appearance in erotic film.[citation needed]
In a December 1992 interview for Manshots, recalling how he was asked to pick a screen pseudonym for billing, Locke said, "They asked me, 'What name do you want?, 'and I said, ‘My name.‘ I'm very proud of my work and everything I do. An artist signs his name to the canvas, and I sign my name."[citation needed]
Locke's age, musculature, dark hair, and hirsute frame have been credited with contributing to the popularity of "macho gay male" imagery in gay adult cinema and culture of the 1980s and 1990s.[8] He is also regarded as having been an integral part of a highly developed star system in gay adult films, with a filmography and physique that helped define the parameters of gay adult film.[9]
Later life and death
[edit]Diagnosed HIV positive in 1983, Locke retired from adult cinema and became an HIV/AIDS activist.[10] He received education from the American Red Cross, the Gay Men's Health Crisis in New York City, and Michael Callen and Richard Berkowitz's How to Have Sex in an Epidemic, one of the first safe sex materials developed for the gay community in the HIV/AIDS epidemic.[10][11][12] While in New York, he also volunteered at the newly opened Bailey House, then known as the AIDS Resource Center.[10] He used his name and celebrity to make personal appearances at "sensible sex" seminars around the country, advocating for safer sex practices in places like San Francisco, Los Angeles, Palm Springs, and New York.[13] As one of the reasons for starting his "sensible sex" seminars and performances, he stated that "everybody loves a daddy, so if I can serve in that capacity to transmit information about good, clean, healthy sex, then I am more than happy to play that role."[10]
Also around 1983, Locke became a regular visitor to Ward 5B, the first inpatient AIDS ward in the country, in San Francisco General Hospital. He entertained patients, served brunch, and gave massages to people with AIDS.[6] This holistic therapeutic model towards HIV positive patients, put into use by practitioners and entertainers such as Locke, Rita Rockett, and Annie Sprinkle, was known as the San Francisco model of AIDS care.[14] Locke, along with his care work for HIV positive patients, can be seen in clips from the documentary film 5B (Dan Krauss and Paul Haggis, 2018).[15] As part of his care work, would routinely travel to Mexico for HIV drugs and distribute them in an underground clinic in Sacramento.[1]
Along with this work, Locke was a frequent collaborator for the Bay Area Reporter, giving numbers of interviews and writing safe sex columns.[6] He eventually collected his writing into an edited volume, In the Heat of Passion: How to have hotter, safer sex (1987), which was published with Leyland Press in San Francisco. He was working on two unfinished autobiographies, Living and Dying, and his one-act play, Loving, was filmed in 1995 in Toronto but was never released.[7]
Eventually, Locke moved back to Desert Hot Springs near Palm Springs, California, after some years of traveling with his seminars and performances. In 1975, he had settled on an old soldier settlement property and built a geodesic domed home,[4][13] powered by electricity from his own windmill.[citation needed] A proponent of what he called the "healing comfort" of geodesic domes and desert living,[13] Locke had performed in Take One (1977), a docu-pornography by adult filmmaker Wakefield Poole, in which he excitedly described his life in the desert with his partner.[16] He also did volunteer work from the Desert AIDS Project and gave weekly messages at the Villa Caprice Hotel in nearby Cathedral City.[13]
When his health began failing in February 1996, he moved to an apartment in Sacramento to be close to his family and the medical facilities at UC Davis Medical Center.[17] He died of AIDS complications on September 25, 1996, at UC Davis Medical Center near Sacramento, California.[7] Services were held on September 29, 1996, in Sacramento, with interment at Benicia Cemetery outside Oakland.[17][18]
Filmography
[edit]- Dreamer (1974)
- Passing Strangers (1974)
- Pool Party (1975)
- The Sins of Johnny X (1975)
- Forbidden Letters (1976)
- Kansas City Trucking Co. (1976)
- Gemini (1977)
- Take One (1977)
- Two Days in a Hot Place (1977)
- El Paso Wrecking Corp. (1978)
- L.A. Tool and Die (1979)
- Best Of The Superstars (1981)
- Cruisin' the Castro (1981)
- Heatstroke (1982)
- Daddy Dearest (1984)
- Video Sin (1988)
- The Diamond Stud (1995)
Awards
[edit]- 1994 Gay Erotic Video Awards Hall of Fame[citation needed]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c May, Meredith (2007-10-12). "S.F. library requesting everyday photos from gay community". SFGATE. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
- ^ McIntosh, David (1995). "Pornutopian premises, positive practices: Michael Balser's video art and activism". Fuse Magazine. 18 (5): 21–27.
- ^ Locke, Robert (1978). "My Brother the Porn Star". Retrieved 2021-07-29.
- ^ a b Escoffier, Jeffrey (2009). Bigger than life : the history of gay porn cinema from beefcake to hardcore. Philadelphia: Running Press. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-0-7867-4753-5. OCLC 647869684.
- ^ Huston, Johnny Ray (2020-07-17). "New restorations of Arthur Bressan Jr.'s films make for porn reborn". 48hills. Retrieved 2021-07-29.
- ^ a b c Jones, Brian (June 19, 1986). "Daddy Dearest". Bay Area Reporter. Vol. 16, no. 25. p. 11. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c Conkin, Dennis (1996-03-10). "Richard Locke Dies at 55". Bay Area Reporter. Vol. 26, no. 40. p. 28. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ^ Mercer, John (2012-09-01). "Coming of age: Problematizing gay porn and the eroticized older man". Journal of Gender Studies. 21 (3): 313–326. doi:10.1080/09589236.2012.681187. ISSN 0958-9236. S2CID 144167667.
- ^ Waugh, Thomas (March 1985). "Men's Pornography: Gay vs Straight". Jump Cut. 30: 30–35.
- ^ a b c d Park, Jan Carl (March 1983). "Richard Locke". Christopher Street. 7 (2): 8. ISSN 0146-7921.
- ^ Locke, Richard (1985-02-21). "On the Cruise for 'Sensible Sex': Porn Daddy Richard Locke Maps the Route to Lower Risk". Bay Area Reporter. Vol. 15, no. 8. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ^ Blair, Thomas R. (June 2017). "Safe Sex in the 1970s: Community Practitioners on the Eve of AIDS". American Journal of Public Health. 107 (6): 872–879. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303704. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 5425850. PMID 28426312.
- ^ a b c d Karr, John (1983-05-05). "A Saga of Severe Bliss". Bay Area Reporter. Vol. 13, no. 18. pp. 31–2. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ^ Dilley, J. W. (1990). "Implications for the San Francisco model of care". AIDS Care. 2 (4): 349–352. doi:10.1080/09540129008257751. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 1982503.
- ^ Garde, Pia-Kristina (March 14, 2020). "5B The AIDS Ward + Extra information". To Really Be a Witness. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Capino, José B. (2020-06-01). "Take One and Notes on Reality-Based Porn". GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 26 (3): 576–581. doi:10.1215/10642684-8311885. ISSN 1064-2684. S2CID 225858560.
- ^ a b Locke, Robert (2007). "Queer Heroes". Retrieved 2021-08-05.
- ^ Garde, Pia-Kristina (April 25, 2020). "What Can I Say? I'm BOB". To Really Be a Witness. Retrieved August 13, 2021.