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{{short description|French lady-in-waiting}}
{{short description|French lady-in-waiting}}

{{Unreferenced|date=June 2007}}


'''Claudine de La Tour-Turenne''' (1520–1591) was a [[lady-in-waiting]] of [[Marguerite de Valois]] (1553–1615), the spouse of the French king [[Henry IV of France|Henri IV]] (1553–1610). By birth, she was member of the [[La Tour d'Auvergne|House of La Tour d'Auvergne]].
'''Claudine de La Tour-Turenne''' (1520–1591) was a [[lady-in-waiting]] of [[Marguerite de Valois]] (1553–1615), the spouse of the French king [[Henry IV of France|Henri IV]] (1553–1610). By birth, she was member of the [[La Tour d'Auvergne|House of La Tour d'Auvergne]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
She was born in 1520 as the eldest child of François II de la Tour, vicomte de Turenne (1497-1532) and his second wife Anne de La Tour de Boulogne, Dame de Montgascon (1492-1530).
She was born in 1520 as the eldest child of François II de la Tour, Vicomte de Turenne (1497-1532) and his second wife Anne de La Tour de Boulogne, Dame de Montgascon (1492-1530).


==Marriage==
==Marriage==
On October 31, 1535, Claudine married, at the age of 15, Justus II, ''[[Fiefdom|seigneur]]'' of Tournon and [[count]] of [[Roussillon]] (1510–1557). They had a son and a daughter:
On October 31, 1535, Claudine married, at the age of 15, Justus II, ''[[Fiefdom|seigneur]]'' of Tournon and [[count]] of [[Roussillon]] (1510–1557).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=France) |first=Queen Marguerite (consort of Henry IV, King of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gluBsPuBwBIC |title=Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of Navarre: Written by Her Own Hand. Newly Translated in English with an Introduction and Notes by Violet Fane [pseud.] with Eight Portraits from Contemporary Engravings |date=1892 |publisher=J. C. Nimmo |pages=158; 178 |language=en}}</ref> They had a son and a number of daughters:


* Just Louis IV de Tournon, Count de Roussillon, Baron de Durteil (d. 1617), married Madeleine [[House of La Rochefoucauld|de La Rochefoucauld]]. They had two daughters:
* Just Louis IV de Tournon, Count de Roussillon, Baron de Durteil (d. 1617), married Madeleine [[House of La Rochefoucauld|de La Rochefoucauld]]. They had two daughters:
** Madeleine; married to Gaspard d'Alègre, Seigneur de Beauvoir; no issue
** Madeleine; married to Gaspard d'Alègre, Seigneur de Beauvoir; no issue
** Francoise (b. 1621); married to Gaspard de Polignac, Vicomte de Polignac, Marquis de Chalencon (1579-1659). They were ancestors of [[Polignac family|Dukes of Polignac]] and [[House of Grimaldi|House of Monaco]].
** Francoise (b. 1621); married to Gaspard de Polignac, Vicomte de Polignac, Marquis de Chalencon (1579-1659). They were ancestors of [[Polignac family|Dukes of Polignac]] and [[House of Grimaldi|House of Monaco]].
* Claudine de Tournon-Roussillon (d. 1586), married Philibert de Rye, Count de Varax (d. 1597). They had at least six children:<ref>{{Cite book|last=Houben |first=Birgit |title="Vous estez les premiers vassaux que j'aye et que j'aime le plus.": Burgundians in the Brussels courts of the widowed Isabella and of the Cardinal-Infant don Ferdinand (1621-1641) |chapter="Vous estez les premiers vassaux que j'aye et que j'aime le plus." |date=2021 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14jxsxk.10 |work=A Constellation of Courts |volume=15 |pages=223–254 |editor-last=Vermeir |editor-first=René |series=The Courts and Households of Habsburg Europe, 1555–1665 |publisher=Leuven University Press |doi=10.2307/j.ctt14jxsxk.10 |jstor=j.ctt14jxsxk.10 |isbn=978-90-5867-990-1 |access-date=2022-12-14 |editor2-last=Raeymaekers |editor2-first=Dries |editor3-last=Muñoz |editor3-first=José Eloy Hortal}}</ref>
* Claudine de Tournon-Roussillon (d. 1586), married Philibert de Rye, Count de Varax (d. 1597). They a son and a daughter:
** Claude de Rye, baron of Balançon, appointed ''gentilhombre de la cámara'' to the Cardinal-Infant on 2 May 1635, married Claudine-Prospère de la Baume; daughters Madeleine and Eléonore were ladies-in-waiting to [[Isabella Clara Eugenia]], sovereign of the Netherlands.
⚫
** Christophe de Rye de La Palud, Count de Varax (d. 1637); married Eleonore de [[:File:Blason_fam_fr_Chabot2.svg|Chabot]]; had issue
** François de Rye, ''[[sumilher da cortina]]'' of the archdukes in 1606.
⚫
** [[Alexandrine von Taxis|Alexandrine de Rye]] (1589-1666); married Count Leonhard II von Taxis (1594-1628); they were ancestors of the [[House of Thurn und Taxis]]
⚫
** Christophe de Rye de La Palud, Count de Varax (d. 1637); married Eleonore de [[:File:Blason_fam_fr_Chabot2.svg|Chabot]] (1570–1618); had issue.
** Anne-Marguerite de Rye, married Guillaume de Richardot, baron of [[Lembeek]] and later count of [[Galmaarden]].
** Antoinette de Rye, married Gaspar, the uncle of [[Ferdinand le Blanc d'Andelot]]
⚫
** [[Alexandrine von Taxis|Alexandrine de Rye]] (1589–1666); married Count Leonhard II von Taxis (1594-1628). They were progenitors of the [[House of Thurn und Taxis]].
*Hélène de Tournon, a maid of honour to Margeruite de Valois; died of a sudden illness as Marguerite and her [[retinue]] were traveling by boat through the [[bishopric]] of [[Liège]].<ref name=":0" />


== Legacy ==
It has been suggested that the references to "bright queen Margot" and "Claudine" in [[Mikhail Bulgakov|Mikhail Bulgakov's]] novel ''[[The Master and Margarita]]'' are references to Claudine, mother of a large family and widowed at 37, and Marguerite.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Boyarskaya |first=Natalia |date=2009-12-15 |title=A la recherche de Claudine ou le libertinage démoniaque |url=https://journals.openedition.org/edl/306 |journal=Études de lettres |language=fr |issue=4 |pages=39–54 |doi=10.4000/edl.306 |issn=0014-2026|doi-access=free }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tourette, Claudine de la Tour}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tourette, Claudine de la Tour}}
[[Category:1520 births]]
[[Category:1520 births]]
[[Category:1591 deaths]]
[[Category:1591 deaths]]



{{France-noble-stub}}
{{France-noble-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:16, 31 July 2024

Claudine de La Tour-Turenne (1520–1591) was a lady-in-waiting of Marguerite de Valois (1553–1615), the spouse of the French king Henri IV (1553–1610). By birth, she was member of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne.

Early life

[edit]

She was born in 1520 as the eldest child of François II de la Tour, Vicomte de Turenne (1497-1532) and his second wife Anne de La Tour de Boulogne, Dame de Montgascon (1492-1530).

Marriage

[edit]

On October 31, 1535, Claudine married, at the age of 15, Justus II, seigneur of Tournon and count of Roussillon (1510–1557).[1] They had a son and a number of daughters:

  • Just Louis IV de Tournon, Count de Roussillon, Baron de Durteil (d. 1617), married Madeleine de La Rochefoucauld. They had two daughters:
    • Madeleine; married to Gaspard d'Alègre, Seigneur de Beauvoir; no issue
    • Francoise (b. 1621); married to Gaspard de Polignac, Vicomte de Polignac, Marquis de Chalencon (1579-1659). They were ancestors of Dukes of Polignac and House of Monaco.
  • Claudine de Tournon-Roussillon (d. 1586), married Philibert de Rye, Count de Varax (d. 1597). They had at least six children:[2]
    • Claude de Rye, baron of Balançon, appointed gentilhombre de la cámara to the Cardinal-Infant on 2 May 1635, married Claudine-Prospère de la Baume; daughters Madeleine and Eléonore were ladies-in-waiting to Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Netherlands.
    • François de Rye, sumilher da cortina of the archdukes in 1606.
    • Christophe de Rye de La Palud, Count de Varax (d. 1637); married Eleonore de Chabot (1570–1618); had issue.
    • Anne-Marguerite de Rye, married Guillaume de Richardot, baron of Lembeek and later count of Galmaarden.
    • Antoinette de Rye, married Gaspar, the uncle of Ferdinand le Blanc d'Andelot
    • Alexandrine de Rye (1589–1666); married Count Leonhard II von Taxis (1594-1628). They were progenitors of the House of Thurn und Taxis.
  • Hélène de Tournon, a maid of honour to Margeruite de Valois; died of a sudden illness as Marguerite and her retinue were traveling by boat through the bishopric of Liège.[1]

Legacy

[edit]

It has been suggested that the references to "bright queen Margot" and "Claudine" in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita are references to Claudine, mother of a large family and widowed at 37, and Marguerite.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b France), Queen Marguerite (consort of Henry IV, King of (1892). Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of Navarre: Written by Her Own Hand. Newly Translated in English with an Introduction and Notes by Violet Fane [pseud.] with Eight Portraits from Contemporary Engravings. J. C. Nimmo. pp. 158, 178.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Houben, Birgit (2021). ""Vous estez les premiers vassaux que j'aye et que j'aime le plus."". In Vermeir, René; Raeymaekers, Dries; Muñoz, José Eloy Hortal (eds.). "Vous estez les premiers vassaux que j'aye et que j'aime le plus.": Burgundians in the Brussels courts of the widowed Isabella and of the Cardinal-Infant don Ferdinand (1621-1641). The Courts and Households of Habsburg Europe, 1555–1665. Vol. 15. Leuven University Press. pp. 223–254. doi:10.2307/j.ctt14jxsxk.10. ISBN 978-90-5867-990-1. JSTOR j.ctt14jxsxk.10. Retrieved 2022-12-14. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Boyarskaya, Natalia (2009-12-15). "A la recherche de Claudine ou le libertinage démoniaque". Études de lettres (in French) (4): 39–54. doi:10.4000/edl.306. ISSN 0014-2026.
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