Jump to content

EU Med Group: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
 
(46 intermediate revisions by 36 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Euroregion, alliance of seven Southern European Union states}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
{{Infobox Geopolitical organization
|conventional_long_name = EUMED Group<br />EuroMed 9
|conventional_long_name = EUMED Group<br />EuroMed 9
Line 9: Line 11:
|established = 17 December 2013
|established = 17 December 2013
| area_km2 = 1,756,859
| area_km2 = 1,756,859
| population_estimate = {{increase}} 202,842,388<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=proj_18np&lang=en|title=Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=1 February 2020}}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{increase}} 204,521,987<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=proj_18np&lang=en|title=Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|accessdate=1 February 2020}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2019
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_density_km2 = 115
| population_density_km2 = 115
| GDP_PPP_year = 2021
| GDP_PPP_year = 2021
Line 21: Line 23:
}}
}}


'''EU Med''' or '''EuroMed 9''' or '''MED9''' (formerly '''MED7''';<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BabQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA236|page=236|title=Africa and the World: Navigating Shifting Geopolitics|publisher=The Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA)|year=2020}}</ref> from '''EU'''rope '''Med'''iterranean) which is also referred to as "Club Med" and "Med Group", is an alliance of nine [[List of Mediterranean countries|Mediterranean]] and [[Southern European]] Union [[Member states of the European Union|member states]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[France]], [[Greece]], [[Italy]], [[Malta]], [[Portugal]], [[Slovenia]] and [[Spain]]. They have [[Greco-Roman world|Greco-Roman]] heritage and, except for Portugal, are all part of the [[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean Region]]. All nine countries are states of the [[European Union]], all but Croatia are part of the [[eurozone]] ([[euro]] currency), and all except Cyprus and Croatia are part of unbounded the [[Schengen Area]].
'''EU Med''', '''EuroMed 9''', or '''MED9''' (formerly '''MED7''';<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BabQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA236|page=236|title=Africa and the World: Navigating Shifting Geopolitics|publisher=The Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA)|year=2020|isbn=9780639995564 }}</ref> from '''EU'''rope '''Med'''iterranean), which is also referred to as "Club Med" and "Med Group", is an alliance of nine [[List of Mediterranean countries|Mediterranean]] and [[Southern European]] Union [[Member states of the European Union|member states]]: [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[France]], [[Greece]], [[Italy]], [[Malta]], [[Portugal]], [[Slovenia]] and [[Spain]]. They are part of the [[Mediterranean Basin]]. All nine countries are states of the [[European Union]], part of the [[eurozone]] ([[euro]] currency), and all except Cyprus are part of the unbounded [[Schengen Area]].

⚫
== History ==
⚫
The Group was informally established on 17 December 2013 in [[Brussels]] at the initiative of the Foreign Ministers of Cyprus and Spain in order to create coordination on issues of common interest within the [[EU]].<ref>{{cite web |date=September 9, 2020 |title=EuroMed 7: Η ταυτότητα και οι στόχοι της Συμμαχίας - Η Διακήρυξη του 2019 με φόντο τις τουρκικές προκλήσεις |url=https://www.enikos.gr/politics/738774/euromed-7-i-taftotita-kai-oi-stochoi-tis-symmachias-i-diakiryxi-t |access-date=September 17, 2020 |publisher=[[Nikos Hadjinikolaou|enikos.gr]]}}</ref>

⚫
It was decided that the group would hold an annual meeting at the ministerial level. The first ministerial meeting was to take place in Greece in 2014, during Greece's [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union|presidency of the Council]], but instead took place on 14 April in [[Alicante]].<ref>{{cite web |title=FM participates in "Med Group" Meeting |url=http://famagusta-gazette.com/fm-participates-in-med-group-meeting-p23193-69.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030908/http://famagusta-gazette.com/fm-participates-in-med-group-meeting-p23193-69.htm |archive-date=2014-07-17 |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Famagusta-gazette.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2013-12-30 |title=" Med Group " meeting at the initiative of Cyprus and Spain (Brussels – (...) - La France à Malte |url=http://www.ambafrance-mt.org/Med-Group-meeting-at-the |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173351/http://www.ambafrance-mt.org/Med-Group-meeting-at-the |archive-date=2016-10-20 |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Ambafrance-mt.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2014-04-16 |title=Informal Ministerial Meeting of the Mediterranean Group: UfM presents latest updates on regional integration efforts - Union for the Mediterranean - UfM |url=http://ufmsecretariat.org/informal-ministerial-meeting-of-the-mediterranean-group-ufm-presents-latest-updates-on-regional-integration-efforts/ |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Ufmsecretariat.org}}</ref>

⚫
The second meeting took place in February 2015 in Paris.<ref>{{cite web |date=2015-02-19 |title=FM to attend Med Group ministerial meeting in Paris - ABNA-SE - The Association of the Balkan News Agencies – Southeast Europe |url=http://www.abnaorg.eu/?p=4150 |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Abnaorg.eu}}</ref> The 3rd Ministerial Meeting of the Mediterranean Group took place in Cyprus in February 2016 which was also attended by the Secretary General of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]] (UfM), [[Fathallah Sijilmassi]]. The Foreign Ministers discussed security and stability issues in [[North Africa]] and the [[Middle East]] as well as the handling of the [[European migration crisis|migration crisis]].<ref>{{cite web |title=MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - News - Med Group's Ministers of Foreign Affairs gave a joint Press Conference |url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/29B7C54EE6ACE4F2C2257F68002EB421?OpenDocument%26print |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509001414/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/29B7C54EE6ACE4F2C2257F68002EB421?OpenDocument |archivedate=2016-05-09 |accessdate=2016-09-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2016-02-26 |title=Ministerial Meeting of the "Med Group": UfM Secretary General presents state of play and perspectives for regional integration in the Mediterranean - Union for the Mediterranean - UfM |url=http://ufmsecretariat.org/ministerial-meeting-of-the-med-group-ufm-secretary-general-presents-state-of-play-and-perspectives-for-regional-integration-in-the-mediterranean/ |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Ufmsecretariat.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2016-02-26 |title=Cyprus - 3rd informal Ministerial Meeting of the "Med Group" - Joint Communiqué (25-26.02.16) - France-Diplomatie - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development |url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/cyprus/events/article/cyprus-3rd-informal-ministerial-meeting-of-the-med-group-joint-communique-25-26 |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Diplomatie.gouv.fr}}</ref>

⚫
The Group held its 1st Southern EU countries' Summit on 9 September 2016 at the [[Zappeion|Zappeion Palace]] in [[Athens]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Kambas |first=Michele |date=2016-09-09 |title=EU Med nations hold summit on growth, EU paymasters question motive |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-eurozone-deficits-clubmed-idUKKCN11F2EF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910014746/http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-eurozone-deficits-clubmed-idUKKCN11F2EF |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 September 2016 |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Uk.reuters.com}}</ref> Following the summit, the Athens Declaration was issued calling for investment to tackle youth unemployment and support growth, as well as stronger EU cooperation on issues of security and migration.<ref>{{cite web |author=Dr. Michael Ivanovitch |date=2016-09-11 |title=Bratislava EU talkfest will ignore pain in Club Med economies |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/11/bratislava-eu-talkfest-will-ignore-pain-in-club-med-economies.html |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Cnbc.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kostaki |first=Irene |date=2016-09-11 |title=Club Med does Bratislava |url=https://www.neweurope.eu/article/club-med-bratislava/ |accessdate=2016-10-20 |publisher=Neweurope.eu |archive-date=2019-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809004249/https://www.neweurope.eu/article/club-med-bratislava/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The next summit is scheduled to take place in Spain, at the [[Royal Palace of El Pardo]].<ref>{{cite web |date=March 30, 2017 |title=Spain to host southern EU leaders Brexit meeting |url=http://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/spain-to-host-southern-eu-leaders-brexit-meeting |access-date=September 17, 2020 |publisher=[[EURACTIV]]}}</ref>

⚫
The seventh meeting was made on 10 September 2020 in [[Porticcio]], [[Corsica]], and concerned Turkey's concurrent unilateral activities in the eastern Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite web |title=EU Med leaders threaten Turkey with sanctions for 'unilateral' actions in Mediterranean |url=https://seenews.com/news/eu-med-leaders-threaten-turkey-with-sanctions-for-unilateral-actions-in-mediterranean-713204 |accessdate=11 September 2020 |website=seenews.com |date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

⚫
In 2021 it was announced during the [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]]'s visit to Greece that [[Slovenia]] will join the group with a support of France, Spain and Greece.

⚫
Croatia and Slovenia first attended 17 September 2021 Athens meeting. <ref>{{cite web |title=Cyprus problem to be discussed at upcoming EUMed summit |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/09/15/cyprus-problem-to-be-discussed-at-upcoming-eumed-summit/ |accessdate=17 September 2021 |website=cyprus-mail.com |date=15 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Hrvatska je od danas dio EU MED, osnažujemo utjecaj i mediteransku pripadnost [Croatia part of EU MED from today, strengthening our influence and Mediterranean affilitation] |url=https://vlada.gov.hr/vijesti/hrvatska-je-od-danas-dio-eu-med-osnazujemo-utjecaj-i-mediteransku-pripadnost/32964 |accessdate=24 September 2021 |website=vlada.gov.hr |language=hr}}</ref>


== Members ==
== Members ==


{| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap"
{|class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="margin:2px auto"
|-
|+List of member states{{Anchor|Details of member states}}
!class="unsortable"| [[Armorial of Europe|Arms]]
!class="unsortable"| [[Armorial of Europe|Arms]]
!class="unsortable"| [[Flags of Europe|Flag]]
!class="unsortable"| [[Flags of Europe|Flag]]
Line 32: Line 49:
! Capital
! Capital
! [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2|Code]]
! [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2|Code]]
! Population<br/>(2019)<ref name="population"/>
! Population<br /> (2024)<ref name="population"/>
! Area
! Area
! Population<br/>density
! Population<br /> density
! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP (nominal)]]<br/>US$ million
! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP (nominal)]]<br/>US$ million
! colspan="3" |Head of Government
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Croatia|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Croatia}}
| {{Coat of arms|Croatia|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Croatia}}
Line 42: Line 60:
| [[Zagreb]]
| [[Zagreb]]
| HR
| HR
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|4067500}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|3861967}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|56594|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|56594|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(4067500/56594) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(4067500/56594) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|65217}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|65217}}
| [[File:Andrej Plenković in 2024 (cropped).jpg|106x106px]]
| [[Andrej Plenković]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|European People's Party}}"|
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Cyprus|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Cyprus}}
| {{Coat of arms|Cyprus|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Cyprus}}
Line 52: Line 73:
| [[Nicosia]]
| [[Nicosia]]
| CY
| CY
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|875898}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|933505}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|9251|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|9251|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(875898/9251) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(875898/9251) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|26479}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|26479}}
| [[File:Nikos CHRISTODOULIDES (cropped).jpg|105x105px]]
| [[Nikos Christodoulides]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|Independent politician}}"|
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|France|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of France}}
| {{Coat of arms|France|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of France}}
Line 62: Line 86:
| [[Paris]]
| [[Paris]]
| FR
| FR
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|67028048}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|68401997}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|640679|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|640679|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(67028048/640679) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(67028048/640679) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2938271}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|2938271}}
| [[File:François Bayrou 2010 (cropped).jpg|111x111px]]
| [[François Bayrou]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|Renew Europe}}"|
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Greece|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Greece}}
| {{Coat of arms|Greece|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Greece}}
Line 72: Line 99:
| [[Athens]]
| [[Athens]]
| GR
| GR
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10722287}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|10397193}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|131990|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|131990|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(10722287/131990) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(10722287/131990) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|209857}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|209857}}
| [[File:Kyriakos MITSOTAKIS in Informal leaders' meeting - June 2024 (cropped).jpg|112x112px]]
| [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|European People's Party}}"|
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Italy|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Italy}}
| {{Coat of arms|Italy|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Italy}}
Line 82: Line 112:
| [[Rome]]
| [[Rome]]
| IT
| IT
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|60359546}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|58989749}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|301338|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|301338|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(60359546/301338) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(60359546/301338) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2106287}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|2106287}}
| [[File:Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg|80px]]
| [[Giorgia Meloni]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|European Conservatives and Reformists}}" |
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Malta|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Malta}}
| {{Coat of arms|Malta|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Malta}}
Line 92: Line 125:
| [[Valletta]]
| [[Valletta]]
| MT
| MT
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|493559}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|563443}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|316|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|316|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(493559/316) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(493559/316) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|16476}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|16476}}
| [[File:Robert Abela - Official Portrait 2022 (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Robert Abela]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|Party of European Socialists}}"|
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Portugal|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Portugal}}
| {{Coat of arms|Portugal|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Portugal}}
Line 102: Line 138:
| [[Lisbon]]
| [[Lisbon]]
| PT
| PT
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|10276617}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|10639726}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|92390|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|92390|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(10276617/92390) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(10276617/92390) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|257391}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|257391}}
| [[File:Luís Montenegro.jpg|80px]]
| [[Luís Montenegro]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|European People's Party}}"|
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Slovenia|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Slovenia}}
| {{Coat of arms|Slovenia|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Slovenia}}
Line 112: Line 151:
| [[Ljubljana]]
| [[Ljubljana]]
| SI
| SI
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|2084301}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|2123949}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|20271|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|20271|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(2084301/20271) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(2084301/20271) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|59132}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|59132}}
| [[File:Novinarska konferenca po sestanku o energetski samooskrbi - 30.1.2024 - Robert Golob (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Robert Golob]]
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|Renew Europe}}"|
|-
|-
| {{Coat of arms|Spain|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Spain}}
| {{Coat of arms|Spain|size=30px|text=none|link=Coat of arms of Spain}}
Line 122: Line 164:
| [[Madrid]]
| [[Madrid]]
| ES
| ES
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|46934632}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|48610458}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|504030|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|504030|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(46934632/504030) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(46934632/504030) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
|style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|1461552}}
|style="text-align:right"| {{Nts|1461552}}
| [[File:Pedro Sánchez in 2023.jpg|80px]]
⚫
|- class="sortbottom"
| [[Pedro Sánchez]]
!colspan="5" | 9 total
|style="width:4px;background:{{Party color|Party of European Socialists}}"|
⚫
!style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|202842388}}
⚫
|-class="sortbottom"
⚫
!style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1756859|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
!style="background:#CFF" colspan="5"| 9 total
⚫
!style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|{{#expr:(202842388/1756859) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
!style="text-align:right;"| {{nts|7140662}}
!style="background:#CFF;text-align:right"| {{Nts|202842388}}
⚫
!style="background:#CFF;text-align:right"| {{Cvt|1756859|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
⚫
!style="background:#CFF;text-align:right"| {{Cvt|{{#expr:(202842388/1756859) round 0}}|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}}
⚫
!style="background:#CFF;text-align:right"| {{Nts|7140662}}
!style="background:#CFF" colspan="3"|
|}
|}
{{clear}}
{{clear}}

⚫
== History ==
⚫
The Group was informally established on 17 December 2013 in [[Brussels]] at the initiative of the Foreign Ministers of Cyprus and Spain in order to create coordination on issues of common interest within the [[EU]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.enikos.gr/politics/738774/euromed-7-i-taftotita-kai-oi-stochoi-tis-symmachias-i-diakiryxi-t|title= EuroMed 7: Η ταυτότητα και οι στόχοι της Συμμαχίας - Η Διακήρυξη του 2019 με φόντο τις τουρκικές προκλήσεις|publisher=[[Nikos Hadjinikolaou|enikos.gr]]|date=September 9, 2020|access-date=September 17, 2020}}</ref>

⚫
It was decided that the group would hold an annual meeting at the ministerial level. The first ministerial meeting was to take place in Greece in 2014, during Greece's [[Presidency of the Council of the European Union|presidency of the Council]], but instead took place on 14 April in [[Alicante]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://famagusta-gazette.com/fm-participates-in-med-group-meeting-p23193-69.htm |title=FM participates in "Med Group" Meeting |publisher=Famagusta-gazette.com |accessdate=2016-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717030908/http://famagusta-gazette.com/fm-participates-in-med-group-meeting-p23193-69.htm |archive-date=2014-07-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ambafrance-mt.org/Med-Group-meeting-at-the |title=" Med Group " meeting at the initiative of Cyprus and Spain (Brussels – (...) - La France à Malte |publisher=Ambafrance-mt.org |date=2013-12-30 |accessdate=2016-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020173351/http://www.ambafrance-mt.org/Med-Group-meeting-at-the |archive-date=2016-10-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ufmsecretariat.org/informal-ministerial-meeting-of-the-mediterranean-group-ufm-presents-latest-updates-on-regional-integration-efforts/ |title=Informal Ministerial Meeting of the Mediterranean Group: UfM presents latest updates on regional integration efforts - Union for the Mediterranean - UfM |publisher=Ufmsecretariat.org |date=2014-04-16 |accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref>

⚫
The second meeting took place in February 2015 in Paris.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abnaorg.eu/?p=4150 |title=FM to attend Med Group ministerial meeting in Paris - ABNA-SE - The Association of the Balkan News Agencies – Southeast Europe |publisher=Abnaorg.eu |date=2015-02-19 |accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref> The 3rd Ministerial Meeting of the Mediterranean Group took place in Cyprus in February 2016 which was also attended by the Secretary General of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]] (UfM), [[Fathallah Sijilmassi]]. The Foreign Ministers discussed security and stability issues in [[North Africa]] and the [[Middle East]] as well as the handling of the [[European migration crisis|migration crisis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/29B7C54EE6ACE4F2C2257F68002EB421?OpenDocument%26print |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-09-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509001414/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/29B7C54EE6ACE4F2C2257F68002EB421?OpenDocument |archivedate=2016-05-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ufmsecretariat.org/ministerial-meeting-of-the-med-group-ufm-secretary-general-presents-state-of-play-and-perspectives-for-regional-integration-in-the-mediterranean/ |title=Ministerial Meeting of the "Med Group": UfM Secretary General presents state of play and perspectives for regional integration in the Mediterranean - Union for the Mediterranean - UfM |publisher=Ufmsecretariat.org |date=2016-02-26 |accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/cyprus/events/article/cyprus-3rd-informal-ministerial-meeting-of-the-med-group-joint-communique-25-26 |title=Cyprus - 3rd informal Ministerial Meeting of the "Med Group" - Joint Communiqué (25-26.02.16) - France-Diplomatie - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development |publisher=Diplomatie.gouv.fr |date=2016-02-26 |accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref>

⚫
The Group held its 1st Southern EU countries' Summit on 9 September 2016 at the [[Zappeion|Zappeion Palace]] in [[Athens]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Kambas |first=Michele |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-eurozone-deficits-clubmed-idUKKCN11F2EF |title=EU Med nations hold summit on growth, EU paymasters question motive &#124; Reuters |publisher=Uk.reuters.com |date=2016-09-09 |accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref> Following the summit, the Athens Declaration was issued calling for investment to tackle youth unemployment and support growth, as well as stronger EU cooperation on issues of security and migration.<ref>{{cite web|author=Dr. Michael Ivanovitch |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/09/11/bratislava-eu-talkfest-will-ignore-pain-in-club-med-economies.html |title=Bratislava EU talkfest will ignore pain in Club Med economies |publisher=Cnbc.com |date=2016-09-11 |accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kostaki |first=Irene |url=https://www.neweurope.eu/article/club-med-bratislava/ |title=Club Med does Bratislava |publisher=Neweurope.eu |date=2016-09-11 |accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref> The next summit is scheduled to take place in Spain, at the [[Royal Palace of El Pardo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/spain-to-host-southern-eu-leaders-brexit-meeting |title=Spain to host southern EU leaders Brexit meeting|publisher=[[EURACTIV]]|date=March 30, 2017|access-date=September 17, 2020}}</ref>

⚫
The seventh meeting was made on 10 September 2020 in [[Porticcio]], [[Corsica]], and concerned Turkey's concurrent unilateral activities in the eastern Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite web |title=EU Med leaders threaten Turkey with sanctions for 'unilateral' actions in Mediterranean |url=https://seenews.com/news/eu-med-leaders-threaten-turkey-with-sanctions-for-unilateral-actions-in-mediterranean-713204 |website=seenews.com |accessdate=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

⚫
In 2021 it was announced during the [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]]'s visit to Greece that [[Slovenia]] will join the group with a support of France, Spain and Greece.

⚫
Croatia and Slovenia first attended the 17th September 2021 Athens meeting. <ref>{{cite web |title=Cyprus problem to be discussed at upcoming EUMed summit |url=https://cyprus-mail.com/2021/09/15/cyprus-problem-to-be-discussed-at-upcoming-eumed-summit/ |website=cyprus-mail.com |accessdate=17 September 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


== Summits ==
== Summits ==
* 09 September 2016 in [[Athens]], {{GRE}}
* 9 September 2016 in [[Athens]], {{GRE}}
* 28 January 2017 in [[Lisbon]], {{PRT}}
* 28 January 2017 in [[Lisbon]], {{PRT}}
* 10 April 2017 in [[Madrid]], {{ESP}}
* 10 April 2017 in [[Madrid]], {{ESP}}
Line 159: Line 190:
* 10 September 2020 in [[Grosseto-Prugna|Porticcio]] ([[Corsica]]), {{FRA}}
* 10 September 2020 in [[Grosseto-Prugna|Porticcio]] ([[Corsica]]), {{FRA}}
* 17 September 2021 in [[Athens]], {{GRE}}
* 17 September 2021 in [[Athens]], {{GRE}}
* 9 December 2022 in [[Alicante]], {{ESP}}
* 29 September 2023 in [[Mdina]], {{MLT}}
* 11 October 2024 in [[Paphos]], {{CYP}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Europe|European Union|Politics}}
{{Portal|Europe|European Union|Politics}}
* [[Craiova Group]]
* [[Craiova Group]]
* [[Open Balkan]]
* [[Three Seas Initiative]]
* [[Three Seas Initiative]]
* [[European integration]]
* [[European integration]]
Line 199: Line 234:
[[Category:International organizations based in Europe]]
[[Category:International organizations based in Europe]]
[[Category:Bottom-up regional groups within the European Union]]
[[Category:Bottom-up regional groups within the European Union]]
[[Category:Euromediterranean Partnership]]

Latest revision as of 07:11, 18 December 2024

EUMED Group
EuroMed 9
Map of Europe indicating the member countries of the Med Group
Map of Europe indicating the member countries of the Med Group
Membership
Establishment17 December 2013
Area
• Total
1,756,859 km2 (678,327 sq mi)
Population
• 2024 estimate
Increase 204,521,987[1]
• Density
115/km2 (297.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $8.786 trillion[2] (4th)
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate
• Total
Increase $7.140 trillion[2] (3rd)

EU Med, EuroMed 9, or MED9 (formerly MED7;[3] from EUrope Mediterranean), which is also referred to as "Club Med" and "Med Group", is an alliance of nine Mediterranean and Southern European Union member states: Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain. They are part of the Mediterranean Basin. All nine countries are states of the European Union, part of the eurozone (euro currency), and all except Cyprus are part of the unbounded Schengen Area.

History

[edit]

The Group was informally established on 17 December 2013 in Brussels at the initiative of the Foreign Ministers of Cyprus and Spain in order to create coordination on issues of common interest within the EU.[4]

It was decided that the group would hold an annual meeting at the ministerial level. The first ministerial meeting was to take place in Greece in 2014, during Greece's presidency of the Council, but instead took place on 14 April in Alicante.[5][6][7]

The second meeting took place in February 2015 in Paris.[8] The 3rd Ministerial Meeting of the Mediterranean Group took place in Cyprus in February 2016 which was also attended by the Secretary General of the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), Fathallah Sijilmassi. The Foreign Ministers discussed security and stability issues in North Africa and the Middle East as well as the handling of the migration crisis.[9][10][11]

The Group held its 1st Southern EU countries' Summit on 9 September 2016 at the Zappeion Palace in Athens.[12] Following the summit, the Athens Declaration was issued calling for investment to tackle youth unemployment and support growth, as well as stronger EU cooperation on issues of security and migration.[13][14] The next summit is scheduled to take place in Spain, at the Royal Palace of El Pardo.[15]

The seventh meeting was made on 10 September 2020 in Porticcio, Corsica, and concerned Turkey's concurrent unilateral activities in the eastern Mediterranean.[16]

In 2021 it was announced during the Prime Minister Janez Janša's visit to Greece that Slovenia will join the group with a support of France, Spain and Greece.

Croatia and Slovenia first attended 17 September 2021 Athens meeting. [17] [18]

Members

[edit]
Arms Flag State Capital Code Population
(2024)[1] 		Area Population
density 		GDP (nominal)
US$ million 		Head of Government
Coat of arms of Croatia Croatia Zagreb HR 3,861,967 56,594 km2
(21,851 sq mi) 		72/km2
(190/sq mi) 		65,217 Andrej Plenković
Coat of arms of Cyprus Cyprus Nicosia CY 933,505 9,251 km2
(3,572 sq mi) 		95/km2
(250/sq mi) 		26,479 Nikos Christodoulides
Coat of arms of France France Paris FR 68,401,997 640,679 km2
(247,368 sq mi) 		105/km2
(270/sq mi) 		2,938,271 François Bayrou
Coat of arms of Greece Greece Athens GR 10,397,193 131,990 km2
(50,960 sq mi) 		81/km2
(210/sq mi) 		209,857 Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Coat of arms of Italy Italy Rome IT 58,989,749 301,338 km2
(116,347 sq mi) 		200/km2
(520/sq mi) 		2,106,287 Giorgia Meloni
Coat of arms of Malta Malta Valletta MT 563,443 316 km2
(122 sq mi) 		1,562/km2
(4,050/sq mi) 		16,476 Robert Abela
Coat of arms of Portugal Portugal Lisbon PT 10,639,726 92,390 km2
(35,670 sq mi) 		111/km2
(290/sq mi) 		257,391 Luís Montenegro
Coat of arms of Slovenia Slovenia Ljubljana SI 2,123,949 20,271 km2
(7,827 sq mi) 		103/km2
(270/sq mi) 		59,132 Robert Golob
Coat of arms of Spain Spain Madrid ES 48,610,458 504,030 km2
(194,610 sq mi) 		93/km2
(240/sq mi) 		1,461,552 Pedro Sánchez
9 total 202,842,388 1,756,859 km2
(678,327 sq mi) 		115/km2
(300/sq mi) 		7,140,662

Summits

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection". Eurostat. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b "World Economic Outlook Database, 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  3. ^ Africa and the World: Navigating Shifting Geopolitics. The Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA). 2020. p. 236. ISBN 9780639995564.
  4. ^ "EuroMed 7: Η ταυτότητα και οι στόχοι της Συμμαχίας - Η Διακήρυξη του 2019 με φόντο τις τουρκικές προκλήσεις". enikos.gr. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  5. ^ "FM participates in "Med Group" Meeting". Famagusta-gazette.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  6. ^ "" Med Group " meeting at the initiative of Cyprus and Spain (Brussels – (...) - La France à Malte". Ambafrance-mt.org. 30 December 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  7. ^ "Informal Ministerial Meeting of the Mediterranean Group: UfM presents latest updates on regional integration efforts - Union for the Mediterranean - UfM". Ufmsecretariat.org. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  8. ^ "FM to attend Med Group ministerial meeting in Paris - ABNA-SE - The Association of the Balkan News Agencies – Southeast Europe". Abnaorg.eu. 19 February 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  9. ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - News - Med Group's Ministers of Foreign Affairs gave a joint Press Conference". Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Ministerial Meeting of the "Med Group": UfM Secretary General presents state of play and perspectives for regional integration in the Mediterranean - Union for the Mediterranean - UfM". Ufmsecretariat.org. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  11. ^ "Cyprus - 3rd informal Ministerial Meeting of the "Med Group" - Joint Communiqué (25-26.02.16) - France-Diplomatie - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development". Diplomatie.gouv.fr. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  12. ^ Kambas, Michele (9 September 2016). "EU Med nations hold summit on growth, EU paymasters question motive". Uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  13. ^ Dr. Michael Ivanovitch (11 September 2016). "Bratislava EU talkfest will ignore pain in Club Med economies". Cnbc.com. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  14. ^ Kostaki, Irene (11 September 2016). "Club Med does Bratislava". Neweurope.eu. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  15. ^ "Spain to host southern EU leaders Brexit meeting". EURACTIV. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  16. ^ "EU Med leaders threaten Turkey with sanctions for 'unilateral' actions in Mediterranean". seenews.com. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  17. ^ "Cyprus problem to be discussed at upcoming EUMed summit". cyprus-mail.com. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Hrvatska je od danas dio EU MED, osnažujemo utjecaj i mediteransku pripadnost [Croatia part of EU MED from today, strengthening our influence and Mediterranean affilitation]". vlada.gov.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 24 September 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=EU_Med_Group&oldid=1263722019"