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| director = Sanoj Mishra
| director = Sanoj Mishra
| writer = Jitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi
| writer = Jitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi
| producer = Jitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi
| producer = Jitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi


| starring = {{Plain list |
| starring = {{Plain list |
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| released = {{Film date|df=y|2019|3|29}}
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2019|3|29}}
| runtime =
| runtime =
| country = India
| country = [[India]]
| language = Hindi
| language = [[Hindi]]
}}
}}


'''''Ram Ki Janmabhoomi'''''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/national/445962-controversial-film-ram-ki-janmabhoomi-set-to-release-in-poll-season|title=Controversial film 'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi' set to release in poll season|first=Devdiscourse News|last=Desk|website=Devdiscourse}}</ref> ({{trans|[[Rama]]'s birthplace}}) is a 2019 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[drama]] film directed by Sanoj Mishra. The film is produced and written by [[Syed Waseem Rizvi|Jitendra Narayan Singh]] and stars [[Manoj Joshi (actor)|Manoj Joshi]] and [[Govind Namdev]].<ref name="Outlook"/> The movie deals with the controversial issue of [[Ram Janmabhoomi|Ram Mandir]].<ref name="timesnownews">{{cite web|url=https://hindi.timesnownews.com/india/article/shia-state-waqf-board-syed-waseem-rizvi-release-a-film-on-ram-janmabhoomi/316938|title=Shia State Waqf Board Syed Waseem Rizvi release a film on Ram Janmabhoomi शिया वक्फ बोर्ड के अध्यक्ष ने &lsquo;राम जन्मभूमि&lsquo; पर बनायी फिल्म, जारी हुआ ट्रेलर &#124; India News in Hindi|website=hindi.timesnownews.com|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref> The film was theatrically released on 29 March 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/dabra/movies/raktdhar/ET00063062|title="`Ram Ki Janmabhoomi Movie (2019)- Reviews, Cast & Release Date"|publisher= bookmyshow|access-date= 29 March 2019}}</ref>It is produced by [[Syed Waseem Rizvi|Jitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi]].
'''''Ram Ki Janmabhoomi'''''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/national/445962-controversial-film-ram-ki-janmabhoomi-set-to-release-in-poll-season|title=Controversial film 'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi' set to release in poll season|first=Devdiscourse News|last=Desk|website=Devdiscourse}}</ref> ({{trans|[[Rama]]'s birthplace}}) is a 2019 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[drama]] film directed by Sanoj Mishra. The film is produced and written by [[Syed Waseem Rizvi|Jitendra Narayan Singh]] and stars [[Manoj Joshi (actor)|Manoj Joshi]] and [[Govind Namdev]].<ref name="Outlook"/> The movie deals with the controversial issue of [[Ram Janmabhoomi|Ram Mandir]].<ref name="timesnownews">{{cite web|url=https://hindi.timesnownews.com/india/article/shia-state-waqf-board-syed-waseem-rizvi-release-a-film-on-ram-janmabhoomi/316938|title=Shia State Waqf Board Syed Waseem Rizvi release a film on Ram Janmabhoomi शिया वक्फ बोर्ड के अध्यक्ष ने 'राम जन्मभूमि' पर बनायी फिल्म, जारी हुआ ट्रेलर &#124; India News in Hindi|website=hindi.timesnownews.com|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref> The film was theatrically released on 29 March 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/dabra/movies/raktdhar/ET00063062|title="'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi Movie (2019)- Reviews, Cast & Release Date"|publisher= bookmyshow|access-date= 29 March 2019}}</ref> It is produced by [[Syed Waseem Rizvi|Jitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi]].


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
{{Very long|date=April 2022}}
The date is 2 November 1990. There are [[Kar Sevak]]s arriving in large numbers to [[Ayodhya]], amidst heavy police presence. In one incident, the [[Ayodhya firing incident|police open fire on a group of Kar Sevaks]], killing a number of them. That night, a police officer arrives at the scene and after seeing the dead bodies, informs an unnamed politician (netaji) over the radio that the task he had told has been completed.
{{Long plot|date=April 2022}}
On 2 November 1990, large numbers of [[Kar Sevak]]s arrive to [[Ayodhya]], amidst heavy police presence. In one incident, the [[Ayodhya firing incident|police open fire on a group of Kar Sevaks]], killing a number of them. That night, a police officer arrives at the scene and after seeing the dead bodies, informs an unnamed politician (netaji) over the radio that the task he had told has been completed.


Two prominent citizens of the town of Ayodhya, Sadanand Shastri and Naushad Ali are shown traveling in a car and discussing the shooting incident and the [[Ayodhya dispute]]. Shastri says, "The shooting incident is likely to inflame sentiments and aggravate the situation. In either case, there is no namaz being offered at the [[Babri Masjid]] for many years, and only [[bhajan]] and [[kirtan]] singing is being done, so who is responsible for turning this into a communal issue?" Naushad Bhai responds, "This is a political matter and there's not much the two of them can do about it." Shastri says "The Muslims of the country should move away from extreme thoughts and help in the construction of the Ram Mandir, and that way the whole dispute will be solved. This will also send a good impression about Muslims through the world and this can only be done by the two of them."
Two prominent citizens of Ayodhya, Sadanand Shastri and Naushad Ali are travelling in a car and discussing the shooting incident and the [[Ayodhya dispute]]. While Shastri fears that the shooting will inflame sentiments and is suspicious that someone is behind these events, Ali shrugs it of as a political matter about which not much can be done. Meanwhile, Zafar Khan, the head of the All India [[Sharia Board]] addresses a gathering of Muslims, warning them that the Hindu (which he calls [[Kafirs]]) wish to destroy the Babri Masjid and that Islam in India is at risk. His speech incites the crowd.


Naushad Ali, his daughter Rehana and his wife are discussing about seeing a potential groom the next day for Rehana's [[nikah]] (marriage). On the same day, Shastri retires from his school teaching job. In the send-off ceremony, he informs his colleagues that post-retirement, he plans to dedicate himself to social and national service activities. That night, Zafar Khan's followers show him guns that have been acquired from [[Pakistan]] and smuggled in through [[Kashmir]] to be used once the riots start.
Zafar Khan, the head of the All India Sharia Board is shown addressing a gathering of Muslims. He tells the gathered people that "As a leader of the community, I have called the meeting to warn our community members. Are you not aware that in the last few years, the [[Kafir]]s have become united and in the last few days lakhs of them have gathered around the Babri Masjid? Along with the Babri Masjid, they are liable to even enter your homes. You should remember that these are the same people who used to be our slaves and on whom the Mughal Empire used to rule. Today, they wish to destroy the Babri Masjid and build a temple in its place. If that happens, Islam in India will be at risk. And if you do not want that to happen, you must become ready for another battle." The crowd gets incited and starts chanting "Takbir - Allah ho Akbar".


An agitated group of Kar Sevaks comes to Shastri, calling the 500-year-old [[Babri Masjid]] is an insult to their religion and demand concrete steps need to be taken for the construction of the Ram Mandir. Shastri tries to pacify them and tells them to not take to violence. Nevertheless, a group of Kar Sevaks decides to raise funds from the people for the Ram Mandir construction but two of them are attacked and killed by a group of Muslims armed with knives and [[machete]]s while doing this.
Naushad Ali, his daughter Rehana and his wife are discussing that they have to go see a potential groom the next day, for Rehana's [[nikah]] (marriage). On the same day, Shastri retires from his teaching job in a school. In the send-off ceremony, he informs his colleagues that post-retirement, he plans to dedicate himself to social and national service activities.


That night, Shastri writes a letter to Zafar Khan, informing him that the place of the Babri Masjid holds as birthplace of [[Rama]] a similar position to Hindus like [[Mecca]] and [[Medina]] for the Muslims and asking him to convince the Muslims to help in the construction of the Ram Mandir to strengthen [[Hindu-Muslim relations]]. The letter incenses Khan as he feels Muslims and their effort for the [[independence of India]] are being omitted and he tells his followers to prepare to defend the Babri Masjid.
That night, Zafar Khan's followers show him guns that have been acquired from Pakistan and smuggled in through Kashmir. He inspects the guns and tells them that once the riots start, the guns should be distributed among their people.


When Shastri learns from Rehana's friend Bharti that Rehana's wedding day is fixed, he asks his friend Naushad Ali why he has not been invited. Naushad responds that the reason is that he did not want the tensions between Shastri and Zafar Khan to affect Rehana's life, upon which a disappointed Shastri leaves. Three days later, Rehana marries Arif Khan, who is Zafar Khan's son. The same evening, Bharti comes home dejected and tells her parents that she is sad that she also did not get an invitation to the wedding. Later, Rehanna calls Bharti in her office and apologises to her for not inviting her to the wedding. Realising Khan is not responding positively to his letter, Shastri reminds his followers to be united.
An agitated group of Kar Sevaks comes to Shastri, telling him that the forcibly constructed 500-year-old Babri Masjid is an insult to their religion and concrete steps need to be taken for the construction of the Ram Mandir. Shastri tries to pacify them and tells them to not take to violence.


A group of Muslims confronts Zafar Khan's before his [[Madrassa]] and tells him that they do not want to follow his words and prefer good relations with Hindus. Khan angrily admonishes them that according to their ancestors and Allah they are to wage [[Jihad]] on Kafirs and that they should be ready to sacrifice for Allah and thus stop associating and doing business with Hindus. He then tells them to go home, and they all leave. Later, concerned Muslims approach Naushad Ali and complain to him that Zafar Khan is inciting Muslims to violence, funded by Pakistan. They further tell him that they do not want to fight with the Hindus and ask him to talk to Zafar Khan to convince him of the need for peace.
Separately, a group of Kar Sevaks decides that for the objective of Ram Mandir construction to be achieved, they need to raise funds from the people, and a mass funds collection drive is initiated. The next day, two Kar Sevaks doing door-to-door funds collections are attacked and killed by a group of Muslims armed with knives and [[machete]]s.


Rehana tells Arif that she misses Shastri whom she considered like a father but Arif does not approve of her praising Shastri. After Rehana overhears her father-in-law Zafar Khan planning the assassination of Shastri, she calls her friend Bharti who in turn alerts the police. The police raid the procession that Shastri is leading and arrest the would-be assassins as well as Shastri. Soon after, it is reported in the news that masses of Kar Sevaks have climbed atop the Babri Masjid and [[Demolition of the Babri Masjid|demolished it]].
That night, Shastri writes a letter to Zafar Khan, that as he is a prominent and honoured member of the Muslim community, he wishes to inform him that "Just as the Muslims revere Mecca and Medina, similarly Hindus revere the birthplace of Lord Ram. It is well proven that in 1528, [[Mir Baqi]] had destroyed a temple and built a mosque in its place, and also thousands of Hindus were massacred. After the country's independence, the hope of reconstruction of the Ram Mandir was reawakened and since we all have to live here in peace, why don't Muslims help us in the construction of the Ram Mandir? This will also strengthen Hindu-Muslim relations."


A confrontation between Arif and Rehanna who reprimands him for planning to kill Shastri and incite violence results in an angry Arif divorcing her on the spot by uttering [[Triple talaq in India|Talaq three times]]. The next day, Arif regrets having given Talaq to Rehana and asks a [[Mawlawi (Islamic title)|Maulvi]] for advice and that he wishes to marry Rehana again. The Maulvi tell him and his father Zafar Khan that as per the [[Shariah Law]], Arif is not allowed to remarry Rehana unless she goes through a [[Nikah halala]] first, meaning she has to marry another man, who must consummate their marriage, and then give her Talaq. When Naushad Ali hears that his daughter Rehana must go through Nikah halala in order to remarry Arif, he suffers a heart attack and collapses.
On reading the letter, Zafar Khan gets incensed and asks, "Is India only for Hindus? We Muslims have also shed our blood for the independence of this country. He has no proof that there was a temple at the spot earlier." He then tells his followers to prepare themselves to defend the Babri Masjid.


Zafar Khan, afraid that if the news of Rehana's Nikah halala could become public and cause dishonour to his family, decides to do Nikah halala with Rehana himself. Zafar and Rehana get married and that night, when entering Rehana's bedroom, Zafar offers her alcohol to reduce her pain and embarrassment of the situation. But when he undresses her to commit Halala, he is enamored by her youthful beauty and the two have sex all night, while Arif listens to Rehana [[moan]] from outside regretting his decision to divorce her. When he asks his father to give Rehana Talaq so that he can remarry her, his father lies that he could not complete Halala due to his old age and will need more days. Until then, Arif is to look at Rehanna as his mother or else it would be a violation of Sharia law.
The next day, Rehana and her friend Bharti are out shopping for her upcoming wedding. As Rehana hands over the bags to her father Naushad Ali, Shastri too arrives there. Rehana's friend informs him that Rehana's wedding has been fixed. Shastri is happy and asks Naushad how he forgot to inform him. Naushad tells him that the reason he did not inform him is that he did not want the tensions between Shastri and Zafar Khan to effect Rehana's life. Shastri is disappointed on hearing this and says that he has always considered Rehana as his daughter and his blessings are with her, and goes away. Rehana is embarrassed and sad and after getting home, tells her father that Shastri sir is a good man and there should be no problem in inviting him to the wedding. They have an argument and Naushad tells his wife to take Rehana to her room.


In the meanwhile, Bharti approaches Syed Waseem Rizvi, the head of the [[Uttar Pradesh]] Shia Central Wakf Board for help in promoting peace during these uncertain times. Rizvi is also in favour of avoiding bloodshed and agrees on talking to Zafar Khan on this matter as well as to arrange for Shastri's [[bail]]. That night, when Arif looks longingly again at Rehana, Khan reprimands him again to consider her as his mother and not have any impure ('napak') thoughts about her. When Rehana accuses Zafar himself of having impure thoughts about her and deceiving his own son, Zafar Khan hits her and then proceeds to [[Marital rape|rape her]].
Three days later, Rehana marries Arif Khan, who is Zafar Khan's son. The same evening, Rehana's friend Bharti comes home dejected and tells her parents that she is sad that Rehana got married but she did not get invited to the wedding.


The next day, Syed Waseem Rizvi visits Khan in his madrasa and reminds him that the Babri Masjid was built after destroying pre-existing temples. He suggests that the mosque should be moved to an alternate location, as other mosques have been shifted, for the sake of peace. Upon hearing this, Khan accuses him of having accepted money for speaking on behalf of the Hindus, and reminds him that the Babri Masjid is the property of the [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] community which will not compromise over their property and that Shiites do not have any decision rights. Rizvi responds that Mir Baqi, the builder of the Babri Masjid, was [[Shia Islam|Shia]] and that therefore the Shiites have a right to decide. According to him, the part that was built by Mir Baqi got illegally encroached upon by the Sunni board in 1948 and the Shia Board does not wish to enter into a conflict over this. Khan then tells Rizvi that a grave crime has been committed by destroying the Babri masjid and the Sunni Muslims are determined to rebuild the Babri Masjid at the very same spot. After he further accuses of the Shiites of not being true Muslims, the talks break down and Rizvi leaves.
Realising Zafar Khan is not responding positively to his letter, Shastri addresses his followers and tells them that in the past Hindus were disunited and as a result, the [[Babur|Mughal emperor Babur]] destroyed the Ram Temple and built the Babri Masjid. Henceforth, Hindus cannot afford to be disunited and must become strong.


That night, Arif sees Rehana sitting under a tree and crying and she explains him that she is ashamed how Zafar Khan is abusing her in the name of the Sharia. The next morning, Arif confronts his father and asks him to give talaq to Rehana. When Khan excuses himself again by saying he cannot complete Halala, Arif pulls out a gun and threatens to shoot himself unless his father gives Talaq to Rehana immediately. Left with no option, Zafar immediately gives Triple Talaq to Rehana and tells Arif he will arrange for his immediate Nikah to Rehana as well.
A group of Muslims gather outside Zafar Khan's Madrassa and shout slogans against him. When he comes out they tell him that they do not want to heed his words as they have always had good relations with Hindus and also have business relations with them. They do not wish to spoil these age-old relationships.


Rizvi calls a meeting of eminent Shia scholars and holds a speech in which he expresses his concern about the riots and suggests to leave the Ram Mandir to the Hindus and build a 'Masjid-e-aman' (Mosque of peace) about 150 kilometres away. The congregation of Shia scholars and clerics agree with him. That night, Zafar Khan talks over the phone with a person in Pakistan and asks for funds to carry out a 'large incident'. His contact assures him of all the funds required to ensure Ram Mandir does not come up.
Zafar Khan gets angry and admonishes them "You should be ashamed of yourselves that you have forgotten that your ancestors have told you to wage Jihad on Kafirs, and that Kafirs must burn in the fires of [[Jahannam]]. You should be ashamed that you are planning to disobey the teachings of Allah, who has given you life and is the creator of everything. What answer will you give to Allah when you die for disobeying him? You must be ready to sacrifice for Allah and you must henceforth stop associating with the Hindus and also stop business dealings with them." He then tells them to go home, and they all leave.


The following day, Shastri addresses a large gathering, where he praises and thanks Rizvi for his help towards the building of the Ram temple. Rizvi gives a speech denouncing the Mullahs who have conspired with Pakistan to create trouble in India. He says the Shia board will not allow this to happen and the Shias and the Hindus have together decided to build the Ram temple in Ayodhya and a mosque in a different location on land donated by Shastri.
Rehana calls Bharti in her office and apologises to her for not inviting her to the wedding.


While visiting Rehana the same night, Bharti overhears Zafar talking to his contact in Pakistan and conspiring to get Shastri killed. Zafar spots Bharti listening to his conversation and shouts out at her. When she runs away from the place, he sends his followers after her. They chase and shoot her, and leave her for dead. Bharti survives and is taken to a hospital. In the hospital, when a police officer questions her as to who shot her, she names Zafar Khan as the culprit and dies soon after. Later, while Rizwi is being interviewed by reporters, he is shot at by some of Zafar's men. Rizwi takes cover behind a car and his bodyguard fires back, successfully neutralising two of the attackers. While Zafar is lamenting that the attempt on Rizwi's life failed, the police raids Zafar Khan's madrasa and he is forced to escape to Pakistan.
A group of concerned Muslims approach Naushad Ali and complain to him that Zafar Khan is inciting Muslims to violence and the situation in the town is getting dangerous. They tell him that they do not want violence and Muslims are living in peace with Hindus and they do not wish to spoil their relations. They tell him that Khan is getting funding from Pakistan to create trouble in India. They ask him to talk to Zafar Khan and make him understand the need for peace.


Rizvi tells Shastri that he was aware that Zafar Khan has become like the devil, but never thought he would be responsible for the murder of thousands including Bharti and even commit Halala with his own daughter-in-law. Arif takes Rehana to the doctor who examines her and says she is very weak. He tells Arif that she is pregnant and he should take special care of her due to her weakness. While Arif is first overjoyed, he is crushed to hear from Rehana that she is uncertain whether the baby is from him or from his father. Having said that, she jumps of a building and is also seen by Shastri. That night, while Shastri is walking towards the river banks, he is shot dead by an armed Muslim.<ref name="MXVideo">{{cite AV media |date=2019 |title= Ram Ki Janmabhoomi|medium= MX Player|language= Hindi|url=https://www.mxplayer.in/movie/watch-ram-ki-janmabhoomi-movie-online-989bb55d15cce40382531480e8a21a35 |access-date= 27 April 2021 |publisher=MX Player}}</ref>
Arif sees Rehana lost in thought and asks her the matter. Rehana tells him that "I'm missing Shastri sir, who has always treated me as his daughter and advised me in the right direction. He has always helped people in need and is a good person." Arif does not like her praising Shastri and leaves from there.

Rehana overhears her father-in-law Zafar Khan planning the assassination of Shastri. Rehana calls her friend Bharti about it, who in turn alerts the police. The police raid the procession that Shastri is leading and arrest the would-be assassins as well as Shastri.

Soon after, it is reported in the news that masses of Kar Sevaks have climbed atop the Babri Masjid and demolished it.

Arif realises that it is Rehana who informed Bharti, and confronts her. She admits to it and reprimands Arif for planning to kill Shastri, who has been like a father to her, and for planning violence in the city. Arif gets angry and divorces her on the spot by uttering [[Triple talaq in India|Talaq three times]].

The next day, Arif regrets having given Talaq to Rehana and takes the advise of a [[Mawlawi (Islamic title)|Maulvi]]. He tells the Maulvi that he wishes to marry Rehana again. The Maulvi tell him and his father Zafar Khan that as per the [[Shariah Law]], Arif is not allowed to remarry Rehana unless she goes through a [[Nikah halala]], meaning she has to marry another man, who must consummate their marriage, and then give her Talaq. Only after that, Arif may remarry Rehana.

When Rehana's father Naushad Ali hears that his daughter Rehana must go through Nikah halala in order to remarry Arif, he suffers a heart attack and collapses.
He is admitted to hospital and while recovering he remarks "Sometimes our false ego causes us to sacrifice our children. I wish my eyes had not been covered by the curtain of religion, so my daughter would not have to see this day."

Zafar Khan says that if the news of Rehana's Nikah halala is revealed in public, it would cause dishonor to the family. So in order to prevent the word from going out in public, he himself would do Nikah halala with Rehana.

The nikah ceremony is carried out, and Zafar Khan and Rehana get married. That night, when he enters Rehana's bedroom, he pours alcohol into two glasses and offers one glass to Rehana, telling her it will reduce the pain and embarrassment of the situation they both are going through. But when he undresses her to commit Halala, he is enamored by her youthful beauty.

The next morning when his son Arif asks him to give her Talaq so that he can remarry her, Zafar says "Due to my old age, I was not able to complete the Halala and need a few more days to do so. I will try my best to complete the Halala in the next few days and once I am successful, I will give Talaq to Rehana." He further tells a weeping Arif that until then, Arif must look at Rehana as his mother, or else it would be a violation of the Shariah, and Allah would never forgive him.

In the meanwhile, Bharti approaches Syed Waseem Rizvi, the head of the Uttar Pradesh Shia Central Wakf Board for help in promoting peace during these uncertain times. Rizvi tells her "I agree with your thoughts and I too do not want violence and bloodshed. I am a human first, then an Indian, and lastly a Muslim. Islam teaches peace, but the head of the Sharia Board Zafar Khan has strange thoughts and wants to force his wishes. I will talk to Zafar Khan on the matter as well as arrange for Shastri's bail."

That night, Arif is morosely looking at Rehana, when Zafar arrives and again tells him "You must consider Rehana as your mother and not allow any 'napak' (impure) thoughts about her enter your mind or else it would be an offense against the Shariah and Allah. So you must control your emotions."

When Zafar Khan enters the bedroom, Rehana asks him, "Truthfully admit who is it that has the 'napak' thoughts, Arif or you? In your lust for sex with your daughter-in-law, you are even deceiving your own son." Zafar Khan tells her that in their family women talk respectfully. When Rehana berates him for deceiving his own son in his lust for her body, Zafar Khan hits her and [[Marital rape|rapes her]].

The next day, Syed Waseem Rizvi visits Khan in his madrasa and reminds him that "The Babri Masjid was built after destroying pre-existing temples and we Muslims should give up the claim on the Babri Masjid land and instead move the mosque to an alternate location. In the past also, a number of mosques have shifted locations. For the sake of peace, we Muslims should return it to the Hindus."

Khan accuses him of having accepted money for speaking on behalf of the Hindus, and also that the Babri Masjid is the property of the Sunni community and they will not compromise over their property. He tells Rizvi that the Shia have no claim on the Babri Masjid in either case.

Rizvi reminds Khan that a part of the Babri Masjid was built by Mir Baqi, who was a Shia and therefore the Shias too have a say over the matter. The part that was built by Mir Baqi got illegally encroached upon by the Sunni board in 1948 and the Shia Board does not wish to enter into a conflict over this.

Khan tells Rizvi to go back to his Hindu friends and tell them that they have committed a grave crime by destroying the Babri masjid and the Sunni Muslims are determined to rebuild the Babri Masjid at the very same spot. He asks Rizvi why is he concerned with the Babri Masjid as a Shia because since the Shia do not love the [[Caliphs]], they are not even true Muslims.

The talks further break down and Rizvi leaves from there.

That night, Arif sees Rehana sitting under a tree and crying. He asks her why is she sitting there late in the night and asks her to come inside. Rehana asks him, "Where should I go, to the same Dozakh (hell) where life is worse than death?"
Arif responds, "I understand your pain, but I am helpless. I am a Muslim and so I have to obey the Shariat. How can you even raise questions about the Shariat?" Rehana replies, "I am ashamed to be in a place wherein the name of Halala, the father-in-law has sex with the daughter-in-law. The same person who I used to consider like my father, is satisfying his lust for sex with my body using the excuse of Shariat."

The next morning, Arif confronts his father and asks him to give talaq to Rehana. But his father tells him, "Until I am able to do complete Halala, I cannot give Talaq to Rehana." So Arif asks him, "Cannot give, or do not want to give? I have understood that Shariat has nothing to do with Halala." Zafar tells him to mind his language and remember who he is talking to. In response, Arif pulls out a gun and threatens to shoot himself unless his father gives Talaq to Rehana immediately. Left with no option, Zafar immediately gives Triple Talaq to Rehana and tells Arif he will arrange for his immediate Nikah to Rehana as well.

Rizvi calls a meeting of eminent Shia scholars and clerics and tells them, "As you all know, ever since the Babri structure was demolished, some greedy and insidious Mullahs have started inciting riots and over 2000 people have been killed. I am concerned about the future of Muslims in India. We do not want to fight and take away the rights of the Hindus. Ram Mandir is the right of the Hindus and they must have it. Even during the [[Battle of Karbala]], an army of Hindus from India had come to help [[Husayn ibn Ali|Imam Hussain]] in his cause, and even today we recognise them as [[Hussaini Brahmin]]s. We can never forget this help that the Hindus extended to us. The Ramjanmabhoomi of Ayodhya belongs to Lord Ram and there should be a temple of Lord Ram built there. We can always have a 'Masjid-e-aman' (Mosque of peace) about 150 to 200 kilometers away." The congregation of Shia scholars and clerics agree with his views.

That night, Zafar Khan talks over the phone with a person in Pakistan and asks for funds to carry out a 'large incident'. His contact in Pakistan assures him of all the funds required to ensure Ram Mandir does not come up.

The next day, Shastri addresses a large gathering, where he praises and thanks Rizvi for his help towards the building of the Ram temple. Rizvi gives a speech denouncing the Mullahs who have conspired with Pakistan to create trouble in India. He says the Shia board will not allow this to happen and the Shias and the Hindus have together decided to build the Ram temple in Ayodhya and a mosque in a different location. Shastri announces that in return, he is donating the land of his ashram and cowshed to Rizvi for constructing the mosque.

That night, Bharti when visiting Rehana, overhears Zafar talking to his contact in Pakistan and conspiring to get Shastri killed. Zafar spots Bharti listening to his conversation and shouts out at her. When she runs away from the place, he sends his followers after her. They chase and shoot her, and leave her for dead. Bharti survives and is taken to a hospital. In the hospital, when a police officer questions her as to who shot her, she names Zafar Khan as the culprit and dies soon after.

Zafar calls up a contact asking for help to eliminate Rizvi. That night, while Rizwi is being interviewed by reporters, he is shot at by some of Zafar's men. Rizwi takes cover behind a car and his bodyguard fires back, successfully neutralising two of the attackers.

The next day, Zafar laments that the attempt to kill Rizwi was unsuccessful and speculates that perhaps Bharti gave away his name to the police before dying. Soon after, the police raid Zafar Khan's madrasa and he is forced to escape. While escaping, he tells his followers "The time to escape has come. I am going to Pakistan."

Rizvi tells Shastri that he was aware that Zafar Khan has become like the devil, but never thought he would stoop to such levels and be responsible for the murder of thousands including Bharti and even commit Halala with his own daughter-in-law.

Sadanand Shastri tells Rizvi, "I'm extremely saddened by the events. Bharti and Rehana are like my own daughters. I've heard that Rehana's is not keeping good health and so I wish to see her once." Rizvi agrees that Shastri should visit her.

Arif takes Rehana to the doctor. The doctor examines her and says she is very weak. He also tells Arif that she is pregnant and he should take special care of her due to her weakness.

On leaving the doctor's clinic, Arif thanks Rehana and says she has made him very happy by the news that she is pregnant but asks her why she is not looking happy on learning that she is going to be a mother.

Rehana replies, "I am very happy, but I cannot understand whether to call this child your son, or your brother." On hearing her remark, Arif is devastated and staggers against the wall.

Rehana walks up to the edge of the hospital building and bids Arif goodbye. Before Arif can stop her, she jumps off the building and commits suicide. Shastri, who is also there is shocked at seeing Rehana's dead body. Arif arrives near Rehana's dead body and breaks down crying.

That night, Shastri is seen walking towards the river bank where prayers are being conducted. However, an armed Muslim man arrives on the scene and shoots him dead.<ref name="MXVideo">{{cite AV media |date=2019 |title= Ram Ki Janmabhoomi|medium= MX Player|language= Hindi|url=https://www.mxplayer.in/movie/watch-ram-ki-janmabhoomi-movie-online-989bb55d15cce40382531480e8a21a35 |access-date= 27 April 2021 |publisher=MX Player}}</ref>


==Cast==
==Cast==
* [[Manoj Joshi (actor)|Manoj Joshi]] as Sadanand Shastri<ref name="Outlook">{{cite news|last=Pandey|first=Abhinav|date=15 March 2019|title=Shia leader's pro-Ram Janmabhoomi film to release this month|newspaper=Outlook India|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/shia-leaders-proram-janmabhoomi-film-to-release-this-month/1497172}}</ref>
* [[Manoj Joshi (actor)|Manoj Joshi]] as Sadanand Shastri:<ref name="Outlook">{{cite news|last=Pandey|first=Abhinav|date=15 March 2019|title=Shia leader's pro-Ram Janmabhoomi film to release this month|newspaper=Outlook India|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/shia-leaders-proram-janmabhoomi-film-to-release-this-month/1497172}}</ref> Bharti's father, Rehana's sworn uncle and Naushad Ali's friend
* [[Govind Namdeo]] as Zafar Khan
* [[Govind Namdeo]] as Zafar Khan, head of All India Sharia Board, Arif's father and Rehana's father-in-law later turned second husband
* [[Jitendra Narayan Tyagi]] as Himself, Head of Shia Waqf Board and Shastri's accompalice.
* Nazneen Patni as Rehana<ref name="Outlook"/>
* Nazneen Patni as Rehana,<ref name="Outlook"/> Naushad Ali's daughter, Bharti's best friend, Shastri sworn niece, Arif's wife later turned step-mom and Zafar's daughter-in-law later turned second wife
* Rajveer Singh as Arif Khan
* Rajveer Singh as Arif Khan, Zafar's son and Rehana's first husband
* Manveer Choudhaary as Rahman
* Manveer Choudhaary as Rahman
* Trisha Sachdeva as Bharti
* Trisha Sachdeva as Bharti, Shastri's daughter and Rehana's best friend
* Aditya as Nazin
* Aditya as Nazin
* Vikas Kumar as Muslim character
* Vikas Kumar as a Muslim
* Raj Soni as Hindu character {{citation needed|date=March 2021}}
* Raj Soni as a Hindu {{citation needed|date=March 2021}}


== Release ==
== Release ==
In December 2018, following the release of the trailer, a Bombay high court ruling restrained Rizvi from releasing the film without authorization from the Central Board of Film Certification.<ref name="hindustantimes2">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/ram-janmabhoomi-film-bombay-hc-asks-producer-youtube-to-take-off-film-trailer-till-it-s-certified/story-BUggNtqKO4vvTOaSP9HtgP.html|title=Ram Janmabhoomi film: Bombay HC asks producer, Youtube to take off film trailer till it is certified &#124; lucknow|website=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/rizvi-gets-threat-call-over-film-on-ayodhya/articleshow/66818624.cms|title=Waseem Rizvi gets threat call over film on Ayodhya &#124; Lucknow News|website=Times of India |access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref>
In December 2018, following the release of the trailer, a Bombay high court ruling restrained Rizvi from releasing the film without authorization from the Central Board of Film Certification.<ref name="hindustantimes2">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/ram-janmabhoomi-film-bombay-hc-asks-producer-youtube-to-take-off-film-trailer-till-it-s-certified/story-BUggNtqKO4vvTOaSP9HtgP.html|title=Ram Janmabhoomi film: Bombay HC asks producer, Youtube to take off film trailer till it is certified &#124; lucknow|website=Hindustan Times|date=6 December 2018 |access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref><ref name="indiatimes">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/rizvi-gets-threat-call-over-film-on-ayodhya/articleshow/66818624.cms|title=Waseem Rizvi gets threat call over film on Ayodhya &#124; Lucknow News|website=Times of India |date=27 November 2018 |access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref>


On March 28 2019, the Supreme Court refused to stop the release of the film, in response to a petition claiming that the release of the film would vitiate the ongoing mediation proceedings in the Ayodhya land dispute case.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=28 March 2019|title=SC refuses to stall release of film 'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sc-refuses-to-stall-release-of-film-ram-ki-janmabhoomi/articleshow/68613982.cms|newspaper=Times of India}}</ref>
On March 28, 2019, the Supreme Court refused to stop the release of the film, in response to a petition claiming that the release of the film would vitiate the ongoing mediation proceedings in the [[Ayodhya dispute|Ayodhya land dispute case]].<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=28 March 2019|title=SC refuses to stall release of film 'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/sc-refuses-to-stall-release-of-film-ram-ki-janmabhoomi/articleshow/68613982.cms|newspaper=Times of India}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:2019 films]]
[[Category:2019 films]]
[[Category:2010s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2010s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Drama films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Drama films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Indian films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Hindi-language films based on actual events]]
[[Category:Films about religious violence in India]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language drama films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language drama films]]
[[Category:Ayodhya dispute]]
[[Category:Films set in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Films about Hinduism]]
[[Category:Films about Islam]]
[[Category:Religious controversies in India]]
[[Category:Religious controversies in film]]
[[Category:Islam-related controversies in Asia]]
[[Category:Films set in 1990]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1990s]]
[[Category:Indian rape and revenge films]]
[[Category:Films about jihadism]]
[[Category:Films about Islamic terrorism in India]]
[[Category:Works subject to a lawsuit]]
[[Category:Films about sexual abuse]]
[[Category:Films about mass murder]]
[[Category:Films shot in Uttar Pradesh]]

Latest revision as of 04:56, 18 July 2024

Ram Ki Janmabhoomi
Theatrical release poster
Directed bySanoj Mishra
Written byJitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi
Produced byJitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi
Starring
CinematographySandeep Tyagi, Neetu Iqbal singh
Production
company
Cine Craft Productions
Release date
  • 29 March 2019 (2019-03-29)
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi

Ram Ki Janmabhoomi[1] (transl.Rama's birthplace) is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Sanoj Mishra. The film is produced and written by Jitendra Narayan Singh and stars Manoj Joshi and Govind Namdev.[2] The movie deals with the controversial issue of Ram Mandir.[3] The film was theatrically released on 29 March 2019.[4] It is produced by Jitendra Narayan Singh Tyagi.

Plot

[edit]

On 2 November 1990, large numbers of Kar Sevaks arrive to Ayodhya, amidst heavy police presence. In one incident, the police open fire on a group of Kar Sevaks, killing a number of them. That night, a police officer arrives at the scene and after seeing the dead bodies, informs an unnamed politician (netaji) over the radio that the task he had told has been completed.

Two prominent citizens of Ayodhya, Sadanand Shastri and Naushad Ali are travelling in a car and discussing the shooting incident and the Ayodhya dispute. While Shastri fears that the shooting will inflame sentiments and is suspicious that someone is behind these events, Ali shrugs it of as a political matter about which not much can be done. Meanwhile, Zafar Khan, the head of the All India Sharia Board addresses a gathering of Muslims, warning them that the Hindu (which he calls Kafirs) wish to destroy the Babri Masjid and that Islam in India is at risk. His speech incites the crowd.

Naushad Ali, his daughter Rehana and his wife are discussing about seeing a potential groom the next day for Rehana's nikah (marriage). On the same day, Shastri retires from his school teaching job. In the send-off ceremony, he informs his colleagues that post-retirement, he plans to dedicate himself to social and national service activities. That night, Zafar Khan's followers show him guns that have been acquired from Pakistan and smuggled in through Kashmir to be used once the riots start.

An agitated group of Kar Sevaks comes to Shastri, calling the 500-year-old Babri Masjid is an insult to their religion and demand concrete steps need to be taken for the construction of the Ram Mandir. Shastri tries to pacify them and tells them to not take to violence. Nevertheless, a group of Kar Sevaks decides to raise funds from the people for the Ram Mandir construction but two of them are attacked and killed by a group of Muslims armed with knives and machetes while doing this.

That night, Shastri writes a letter to Zafar Khan, informing him that the place of the Babri Masjid holds as birthplace of Rama a similar position to Hindus like Mecca and Medina for the Muslims and asking him to convince the Muslims to help in the construction of the Ram Mandir to strengthen Hindu-Muslim relations. The letter incenses Khan as he feels Muslims and their effort for the independence of India are being omitted and he tells his followers to prepare to defend the Babri Masjid.

When Shastri learns from Rehana's friend Bharti that Rehana's wedding day is fixed, he asks his friend Naushad Ali why he has not been invited. Naushad responds that the reason is that he did not want the tensions between Shastri and Zafar Khan to affect Rehana's life, upon which a disappointed Shastri leaves. Three days later, Rehana marries Arif Khan, who is Zafar Khan's son. The same evening, Bharti comes home dejected and tells her parents that she is sad that she also did not get an invitation to the wedding. Later, Rehanna calls Bharti in her office and apologises to her for not inviting her to the wedding. Realising Khan is not responding positively to his letter, Shastri reminds his followers to be united.

A group of Muslims confronts Zafar Khan's before his Madrassa and tells him that they do not want to follow his words and prefer good relations with Hindus. Khan angrily admonishes them that according to their ancestors and Allah they are to wage Jihad on Kafirs and that they should be ready to sacrifice for Allah and thus stop associating and doing business with Hindus. He then tells them to go home, and they all leave. Later, concerned Muslims approach Naushad Ali and complain to him that Zafar Khan is inciting Muslims to violence, funded by Pakistan. They further tell him that they do not want to fight with the Hindus and ask him to talk to Zafar Khan to convince him of the need for peace.

Rehana tells Arif that she misses Shastri whom she considered like a father but Arif does not approve of her praising Shastri. After Rehana overhears her father-in-law Zafar Khan planning the assassination of Shastri, she calls her friend Bharti who in turn alerts the police. The police raid the procession that Shastri is leading and arrest the would-be assassins as well as Shastri. Soon after, it is reported in the news that masses of Kar Sevaks have climbed atop the Babri Masjid and demolished it.

A confrontation between Arif and Rehanna who reprimands him for planning to kill Shastri and incite violence results in an angry Arif divorcing her on the spot by uttering Talaq three times. The next day, Arif regrets having given Talaq to Rehana and asks a Maulvi for advice and that he wishes to marry Rehana again. The Maulvi tell him and his father Zafar Khan that as per the Shariah Law, Arif is not allowed to remarry Rehana unless she goes through a Nikah halala first, meaning she has to marry another man, who must consummate their marriage, and then give her Talaq. When Naushad Ali hears that his daughter Rehana must go through Nikah halala in order to remarry Arif, he suffers a heart attack and collapses.

Zafar Khan, afraid that if the news of Rehana's Nikah halala could become public and cause dishonour to his family, decides to do Nikah halala with Rehana himself. Zafar and Rehana get married and that night, when entering Rehana's bedroom, Zafar offers her alcohol to reduce her pain and embarrassment of the situation. But when he undresses her to commit Halala, he is enamored by her youthful beauty and the two have sex all night, while Arif listens to Rehana moan from outside regretting his decision to divorce her. When he asks his father to give Rehana Talaq so that he can remarry her, his father lies that he could not complete Halala due to his old age and will need more days. Until then, Arif is to look at Rehanna as his mother or else it would be a violation of Sharia law.

In the meanwhile, Bharti approaches Syed Waseem Rizvi, the head of the Uttar Pradesh Shia Central Wakf Board for help in promoting peace during these uncertain times. Rizvi is also in favour of avoiding bloodshed and agrees on talking to Zafar Khan on this matter as well as to arrange for Shastri's bail. That night, when Arif looks longingly again at Rehana, Khan reprimands him again to consider her as his mother and not have any impure ('napak') thoughts about her. When Rehana accuses Zafar himself of having impure thoughts about her and deceiving his own son, Zafar Khan hits her and then proceeds to rape her.

The next day, Syed Waseem Rizvi visits Khan in his madrasa and reminds him that the Babri Masjid was built after destroying pre-existing temples. He suggests that the mosque should be moved to an alternate location, as other mosques have been shifted, for the sake of peace. Upon hearing this, Khan accuses him of having accepted money for speaking on behalf of the Hindus, and reminds him that the Babri Masjid is the property of the Sunni community which will not compromise over their property and that Shiites do not have any decision rights. Rizvi responds that Mir Baqi, the builder of the Babri Masjid, was Shia and that therefore the Shiites have a right to decide. According to him, the part that was built by Mir Baqi got illegally encroached upon by the Sunni board in 1948 and the Shia Board does not wish to enter into a conflict over this. Khan then tells Rizvi that a grave crime has been committed by destroying the Babri masjid and the Sunni Muslims are determined to rebuild the Babri Masjid at the very same spot. After he further accuses of the Shiites of not being true Muslims, the talks break down and Rizvi leaves.

That night, Arif sees Rehana sitting under a tree and crying and she explains him that she is ashamed how Zafar Khan is abusing her in the name of the Sharia. The next morning, Arif confronts his father and asks him to give talaq to Rehana. When Khan excuses himself again by saying he cannot complete Halala, Arif pulls out a gun and threatens to shoot himself unless his father gives Talaq to Rehana immediately. Left with no option, Zafar immediately gives Triple Talaq to Rehana and tells Arif he will arrange for his immediate Nikah to Rehana as well.

Rizvi calls a meeting of eminent Shia scholars and holds a speech in which he expresses his concern about the riots and suggests to leave the Ram Mandir to the Hindus and build a 'Masjid-e-aman' (Mosque of peace) about 150 kilometres away. The congregation of Shia scholars and clerics agree with him. That night, Zafar Khan talks over the phone with a person in Pakistan and asks for funds to carry out a 'large incident'. His contact assures him of all the funds required to ensure Ram Mandir does not come up.

The following day, Shastri addresses a large gathering, where he praises and thanks Rizvi for his help towards the building of the Ram temple. Rizvi gives a speech denouncing the Mullahs who have conspired with Pakistan to create trouble in India. He says the Shia board will not allow this to happen and the Shias and the Hindus have together decided to build the Ram temple in Ayodhya and a mosque in a different location on land donated by Shastri.

While visiting Rehana the same night, Bharti overhears Zafar talking to his contact in Pakistan and conspiring to get Shastri killed. Zafar spots Bharti listening to his conversation and shouts out at her. When she runs away from the place, he sends his followers after her. They chase and shoot her, and leave her for dead. Bharti survives and is taken to a hospital. In the hospital, when a police officer questions her as to who shot her, she names Zafar Khan as the culprit and dies soon after. Later, while Rizwi is being interviewed by reporters, he is shot at by some of Zafar's men. Rizwi takes cover behind a car and his bodyguard fires back, successfully neutralising two of the attackers. While Zafar is lamenting that the attempt on Rizwi's life failed, the police raids Zafar Khan's madrasa and he is forced to escape to Pakistan.

Rizvi tells Shastri that he was aware that Zafar Khan has become like the devil, but never thought he would be responsible for the murder of thousands including Bharti and even commit Halala with his own daughter-in-law. Arif takes Rehana to the doctor who examines her and says she is very weak. He tells Arif that she is pregnant and he should take special care of her due to her weakness. While Arif is first overjoyed, he is crushed to hear from Rehana that she is uncertain whether the baby is from him or from his father. Having said that, she jumps of a building and is also seen by Shastri. That night, while Shastri is walking towards the river banks, he is shot dead by an armed Muslim.[5]

Cast

[edit]
  • Manoj Joshi as Sadanand Shastri:[2] Bharti's father, Rehana's sworn uncle and Naushad Ali's friend
  • Govind Namdeo as Zafar Khan, head of All India Sharia Board, Arif's father and Rehana's father-in-law later turned second husband
  • Jitendra Narayan Tyagi as Himself, Head of Shia Waqf Board and Shastri's accompalice.
  • Nazneen Patni as Rehana,[2] Naushad Ali's daughter, Bharti's best friend, Shastri sworn niece, Arif's wife later turned step-mom and Zafar's daughter-in-law later turned second wife
  • Rajveer Singh as Arif Khan, Zafar's son and Rehana's first husband
  • Manveer Choudhaary as Rahman
  • Trisha Sachdeva as Bharti, Shastri's daughter and Rehana's best friend
  • Aditya as Nazin
  • Vikas Kumar as a Muslim
  • Raj Soni as a Hindu [citation needed]

Release

[edit]

In December 2018, following the release of the trailer, a Bombay high court ruling restrained Rizvi from releasing the film without authorization from the Central Board of Film Certification.[6][7]

On March 28, 2019, the Supreme Court refused to stop the release of the film, in response to a petition claiming that the release of the film would vitiate the ongoing mediation proceedings in the Ayodhya land dispute case.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Desk, Devdiscourse News. "Controversial film 'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi' set to release in poll season". Devdiscourse. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ a b c Pandey, Abhinav (15 March 2019). "Shia leader's pro-Ram Janmabhoomi film to release this month". Outlook India.
  3. ^ "Shia State Waqf Board Syed Waseem Rizvi release a film on Ram Janmabhoomi शिया वक्फ बोर्ड के अध्यक्ष ने 'राम जन्मभूमि' पर बनायी फिल्म, जारी हुआ ट्रेलर | India News in Hindi". hindi.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  4. ^ ""'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi Movie (2019)- Reviews, Cast & Release Date"". bookmyshow. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  5. ^ Ram Ki Janmabhoomi (MX Player) (in Hindi). MX Player. 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  6. ^ "Ram Janmabhoomi film: Bombay HC asks producer, Youtube to take off film trailer till it is certified | lucknow". Hindustan Times. 6 December 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  7. ^ "Waseem Rizvi gets threat call over film on Ayodhya | Lucknow News". Times of India. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  8. ^ "SC refuses to stall release of film 'Ram Ki Janmabhoomi'". Times of India. 28 March 2019.
[edit]